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1 u (reported in the ExAC database in a single heterozygote).
2 otes) and 25 family B members (10 men and 15 heterozygotes).
3 knockout mice than in controls (wild-type or heterozygotes).
4 elevant to cancer in FANC-mutation carriers (heterozygotes).
5 t the underlying T1 was a nonchimeric double heterozygote.
6 ss-of-function, but present in either single heterozygote.
7 into greater than half of the offspring of a heterozygote.
8 in yeast) that do not inherit the gene from heterozygotes.
9 ng slightly biased toward the risk allele in heterozygotes.
10 mozygotes and markedly increased VTE risk in heterozygotes.
11 of ectopic filopodia is increased in Sema2a heterozygotes.
12 rosophila with 88-95% transmission by female heterozygotes.
13 ies this improves the resolution of compound heterozygotes.
14 ed with protection against severe malaria in heterozygotes.
15 ically depleted for meiotic recombination in heterozygotes.
16 explaining why the former is dominant in A/C heterozygotes.
17 ed in homozygotes, whereas it is buffered in heterozygotes.
18 nd higher levels of HDL cholesterol than did heterozygotes.
19 mutant alleles are outcrossed to produce F1 heterozygotes.
20 identified with POLG2-related disorders are heterozygotes.
21 ants in genes likely to cause a phenotype in heterozygotes.
22 lar to Irf6 hypomorphic mutants and Arhgap29 heterozygotes.
23 cardiac lymphatic abnormalities in compound heterozygotes.
24 have identified arrhythmic phenotypes among heterozygotes.
25 generating viable mice in crosses of double heterozygotes.
26 e pattern of selection against interspecific heterozygotes.
27 eption, even in apparently clinically silent heterozygotes.
28 +/- 5% of the total PrP from the G(96)/S(96) heterozygotes.
29 zygotes, intermediate deficits being seen in heterozygotes.
30 ygotes had lower enzymatic activity than GBA heterozygotes (0.85 micromol/l/h versus 7.88 micromol/l/
31 combined P = 3.4 x 10(-7); relative risk to heterozygote: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.4-2.0) and between LSLs and
33 omozygotes and compound heterozygotes and 81 heterozygotes, 17.0% versus 17 heterozygotes, 6.7%, P <
34 inically insignificant except in G6PD female heterozygotes, 2 of whom had hematocrit reductions to <2
37 ble plasma levels was observed in Hhip (+/-) heterozygotes; a strong gene-by-smoking association was
38 ests for tests of variants with less than 20 heterozygotes across the sample, regardless of the total
39 selection and can cause a balanced state via heterozygote advantage (the staggered phase), and (iii)
46 enetic drift, migration, constant selection, heterozygote advantage or negative frequency-dependent s
47 mentals (pseudo-overdominance) and intrinsic heterozygote advantage was examined and compared with th
48 ognition, overdominance (also referred to as heterozygote advantage) has been suggested as the main d
49 aintenance of polymorphism by overdominance (heterozygote advantage) is a fundamental concept in evol
53 t AID mutations (AD-AID), asymptomatic AICDA heterozygotes (AID+/-), and patients with uracil N-glyco
57 e genotypes at Sema3d locus, and Sema3d null heterozygote and homozygote mice had normal intestinal i
58 6P9a-RR) developed significantly slower than heterozygote and homozygote susceptible mosquitoes (chi(
59 enotype that is more severe than each single heterozygote and indistinguishable from that of the cond
60 ening (heterozygote, homozygote, or compound heterozygote and mtDNA homoplasmy or heteroplasmy), amon
62 ng 36 CPVT probands (24 homozygotes/compound heterozygotes and 12 heterozygotes) and 76 family member
63 pared clinical information from 111 compound heterozygotes and 131 individuals with homozygous expans
65 18/26 (69.2%) classified as mild were beta heterozygotes and 17/18 (94.4%) had excess alpha globin
66 onfidence interval [CI], 1.70 to 2.56) among heterozygotes and 5.70 (95% CI, 4.66 to 6.97) among homo
67 /12 (91.6%) classified as moderate were beta heterozygotes and 8/11 (72.2%) had excess alpha globin g
68 or variants (seven homozygotes and compound heterozygotes and 81 heterozygotes, 17.0% versus 17 hete
69 : The role of PI (protease inhibitor) type Z heterozygotes and additional rare variant genotypes in t
71 nt with a model of balanced selection, where heterozygotes and homozygotes have higher and lower repr
72 e demonstrate that disease manifests in both heterozygotes and homozygotes, indicating a common colla
75 lesterol and low HDL-cholesterol in compound heterozygotes and homozygous individuals, decrease rever
80 reflect the strength of selection acting on heterozygotes and not dominance or haploinsufficiency.
81 1 p.G411S carriers compared to PINK1 p.Q456X heterozygotes and PINK1 wild-type controls under endogen
83 of-function variants that are deleterious as heterozygotes and those causing disease only in the homo
84 plasma, urine, and lung tissue of Hhip (+/-) heterozygotes and wild type (Hhip (+/+)) C57/BL6 mice ex
85 ted ALV-J-resistant, in contrast to DeltaW38 heterozygotes and wild-type birds, which were ALV-J-susc
86 s in GJB2 or SLC26A4 (homozygote or compound heterozygote) and 10 of those infants passed newborn hea
87 utations in 16 family A members (8 men and 8 heterozygotes) and 25 family B members (10 men and 15 he
88 24 homozygotes/compound heterozygotes and 12 heterozygotes) and 76 family members possessing at least
91 provide a better way of identifying superior heterozygotes, and quantifying the advantages of genetic
92 included individuals with complete (compound heterozygote) ANGPTL3 deficiency, a population based-stu
93 pulation based-study of humans with partial (heterozygote) ANGPTL3 deficiency, and biomarker levels i
95 result in an apparent selective advantage to heterozygotes at the neutral locus (associative overdomi
96 a-related phenotypes were observed in double heterozygotes, but all three double homozygous mutant li
99 362A>T [p.His121Leu]) and another a compound heterozygote (c.79T>C [p.Tyr27His] and c.217_225del [p.V
101 controls (0.225 mmol trolox equivalent) and heterozygote carriers (0.181 mmol trolox equivalent), an
102 s (150/314) of valine at position 11, 61% of heterozygote carriers (130/213), and 74% of homozygote c
105 analyzing 8,711 individuals, we showed that heterozygote carriers of this low-frequency variant have
106 ce of the pathogenic mutants suggesting that heterozygote carriers presumably do not show symptoms re
107 ients] with moderate or good EULAR response; heterozygote carriers: 81% [698/866]; and homozygote car
108 P and higher heart rate than noncarriers and heterozygote carriers; they also had significantly highe
111 cs analyses revealed the bull was a compound heterozygote, carrying one naturally occurring P(C) Celt
114 ssion of an alternative isoform of HBP1 in a heterozygote chondrosarcoma cell line, in a CRISPR-edite
116 Glucocerebrosidase activity was reduced in heterozygotes compared to non-carriers when each mutatio
117 of the CO network showed higher activity in heterozygotes compared with both types of homozygotes du
118 nt scores were lower in patients with GD and heterozygotes compared with controls, but they did not d
119 sex-adjusted hazard ratio for CHEK2*1100delC heterozygotes compared with noncarriers was 2.08 (95% CI
121 A1.Measurements and Main Results: White PI Z heterozygotes confirmed by sequencing (MZ; n = 74) had l
122 e more pronounced in homozygous mice than in heterozygotes, consistent with the earlier age of seizur
126 ion, we detected 25 RAD loci showing extreme heterozygote deficiency in females but which were in Har
127 Additionally, doc2a+/- fam57ba+/- double heterozygotes demonstrate the increased body length and
128 p.R114W has reduced penetrance; only 54% of heterozygotes developed diabetes by age 30 years compare
132 of APOE4 - 20 APOE4 homozygotes (E4/E4), 20 heterozygotes (E3/E4) and 20 non-carriers (E3/E3) - to d
134 and Cofilin genetically interact, as double heterozygotes exhibit a reduction in the number of nurse
135 nical nuclear Notch pathway inhibitor, and H heterozygotes exhibit bristle cell fate phenotypes refle
137 are early embryo lethal, but Matr3(Gt-ex13) heterozygotes exhibit incompletely penetrant BAV, CoA an
138 int patterns of twitching; again, wild-types/heterozygotes exhibited developmental changes in twitch
140 ols (2.66 units/mg protein) and samples from heterozygote female carriers (1.91 units/mg protein), pa
141 ts with cALD or adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), heterozygote female carriers, and healthy controls and,
142 ospectively collected from healthy controls, heterozygote female carriers, and patients with AMN or c
143 patients who received a diagnosis of ALD and heterozygote female carriers, both of which groups were
145 e fetus with renal microcysts was a compound heterozygote for p.Glu643Ala and p.Asn800Lys, and one ch
146 ith complete PCSK9 deficiency (each compound heterozygote for PCSK9 p.Y142X and p.C679X) were identif
148 Haplotype analysis of 4 homozygotes and 11 heterozygotes for c.5461-10T-->C and sequence analysis o
149 howed that VEC-specific conditional compound heterozygotes for Crim1 and Vegfa exhibit a phenotype th
151 rothrombin G20210A; 8.2% (5.5%) for compound heterozygotes for FVL and prothrombin G20210A; 9.0% (6.1
152 l in revealing predisposing abnormalities in heterozygotes for GBA1 mutations and demonstrating the d
153 cblC deficiency were homozygous or compound heterozygotes for mutations in the methylmalonic aciduri
154 gs of Moroccan Jewish ancestry were compound heterozygotes for p.A33D and p.P134R, and 6 patients bel
155 ulomegaly and renal microcysts were compound heterozygotes for p.Asn800Lys and p.Trp759Ter, one fetus
157 were markedly reduced in homozygotes but not heterozygotes for the Pro90Ser CD36 mutation, whereas wh
158 is analysis revealed profound differences in heterozygote frequencies among populations (allele frequ
159 sease is highly prevalent in Ashkenazi Jews (heterozygote frequency, approximately 9%), whereas it is
162 nces occur in Ednra(+/-); Plxna4(+/-) double heterozygotes, genetically confirming functional interac
164 SQ2 heterozygotes, CASQ2 homozygote/compound heterozygote genotype status in probands was associated
165 pants in the 3C-Dijon cohort (0.4%) carrying heterozygote genotypes at known pathogenic variants for
166 ern alleles is consistent with the excess of heterozygote genotypes at the supergene locus controllin
168 We also considered ambiguity in polyploid heterozygote genotyping and developed a weighting method
170 fewer FDL lesions were found in both double heterozygote groups, indicating a partial restoration of
172 1) homozygous expansions, and three compound heterozygote groups; (2) null (no frataxin produced); (3
175 ersus 7.88 micromol/l/h, P < 0.001), and GBA heterozygotes had lower enzymatic activity than GBA and
180 and sinus-node dysfunction, whereas related heterozygotes harboring missense variants presented with
184 ng both the rare and common TomLoxC alleles (heterozygotes) have higher TomLoxC expression than those
185 n (>14 years): 4 homozygotes and 17 compound heterozygotes (hereafter referred to as carriers) and 23
186 position grafts, using wild type (WT) or A20 heterozygote (HET) C57BL/6 (H-2) donors and BALB/c (H-2)
187 4.508%) were positive for genetic screening (heterozygote, homozygote, or compound heterozygote and m
191 el pathogenic MTHFR mutations, 2 as compound heterozygotes in one family and 1 as a homozygous mutati
192 duals in the human population are functional heterozygotes in that D17Z1 is the active centromere on
193 p between 2 and 6 months of age in Q175 male heterozygotes, indicating early effects of the HD mutati
194 der decrease in neurogenesis was observed in heterozygotes, indicating SOX2 levels are important.
195 dings suggest that altered P2X7R function in heterozygote individuals disturbs sleep and might increa
196 efficient, with 91% of the progeny of drive heterozygotes inheriting the drive allele and with no fu
197 g mutations; engineering these mutations, as heterozygotes, into the ancestral diploid strain caused
198 ck-in (KI) mice containing the A8V mutation (heterozygote=KI-TnC-A8V(+/-); homozygote=KI-TnC-A8V(+/+)
199 albicans yeast and hyphal kinesin-5 (Kip1p) heterozygotes (KIP1/kip1), we found that mutant spindles
200 ion did not have a gross phenotype, compound heterozygote knockout (KO) and KI mP215L mice were gener
201 icrobiota in ovariectomized ob/ob (obese) or heterozygote (lean) mice fed high-fat diet (HFD) that re
205 partially recessive mutations or in favor of heterozygotes, may result in an apparent selective advan
206 e, 0.93; mean follow-up, 2.93; P < .001) and heterozygotes (mean baseline, 0.10; mean follow-up, 2.30
207 e, 4.29; mean follow-up, 7.82; P < .001) and heterozygotes (mean baseline, 1.97; mean follow-up, 4.50
210 In vivo, inadequate A20 expression in A20 heterozygote mice aggravated intimal hyperplasia followi
212 nockout mice and found that when EdnrB (-/+) heterozygote mice are treated with lower levels of oxyge
213 old age, we now report that Nmnat2 compound heterozygote mice present with early and age-dependent p
214 e cell cycle in mammary epithelial cells and heterozygote mice spontaneously develop mammary tumors.
219 mutations and Parkinson's disease (PD), with heterozygote mutations in GBA1 considered the commonest
220 fied an FH patient presenting novel compound heterozygote mutations R410S and G592E of the LDL recept
221 (+/-), PlexinA2(+/-) neurons, but not single-heterozygote neurons, are rescued from Nogo-A inhibition
222 arly postnatal to adult ages in female Mecp2 heterozygotes of the conventional Bird line (Mecp2tm1.1b
223 function alleles of dysb, Blos1, or compound heterozygotes of these alleles impaired neurotransmitter
224 ids of the selected and susceptible strains (heterozygotes) on DAS-444O6-6 x DAS-81419-2 soybean with
227 s, whereas healthy family members are either heterozygote or homozygote for the reference allele.
229 cess alpha globin genes in beta thalassaemia heterozygotes or alpha globin gene deletions in beta tha
232 alization at 30 days to 1 year compared with heterozygotes or those homozygous for the non-P-gp-lower
233 e mosquitoes (CYP6P9a-SS) lay more eggs than heterozygote (OR = 2.04: P = 0.01) and homozygote resist
234 with Plasmodium infection in Obout than both heterozygote (OR = 2.5; P = 0.012) and homozygote suscep
235 hitecture for a simulated gene is a compound heterozygote, our method is better able to capture the s
237 .Cys282Tyr homozygotes and 3.5% for compound heterozygotes (p < 0.001); in females, it was 14.0% for
238 MR)-deficient colorectal cancer cells formed heterozygote (p53 wild-type/mutant) colonies when cultur
241 been devoted to the mechanisms underpinning heterozygote phenotype and its consequences for allele f
243 -GWAS for an obligate outcrossing and highly heterozygote plant genus suggests that this approach may
245 h, and the absence of any overt phenotype in heterozygotes provides important in vivo precedent for t
248 Hh-signaling through Smo co-mutation in Tbx5 heterozygotes rescued the limb defects, thus placing Tbx
249 Igf2r(I1565A/+p) maternal transmission (heterozygote), resulted in placental and embryonic over-
252 in autoantigen-binding repertoires between a heterozygote's two expressed HLA variants might result i
254 llelic interaction) at this locus, where the heterozygotes show higher activity in the cingulo-opercu
255 demonstrated that doc2a+/- fam57ba+/- double heterozygotes show hyperactivity and increased seizure s
258 e-trap allele, Specc1lcGT/DeltaC510 compound heterozygotes showed a palate elevation delay with incom
260 In contrast, hearts from homozygotes and heterozygotes showed normal morphology, myofibrillar arr
262 t MS of a rare genetic variant of P2RX7 with heterozygotes showing near absent proinflammatory 'pore'
263 We generated Zcchc8-null mice and found that heterozygotes, similar to human mutation carriers, had T
265 nd substantial homozygosity underlying fixed heterozygote SSR genotypes, which in turn reflect a self
266 , we confirm that Sls-GFP can be used in the heterozygote state without an obvious phenotype in IFM a
267 otes or the loop-tail phenotype in Lp mutant heterozygotes, suggesting that mice with these mutant al
269 arian Vizslas revealed the presence of three heterozygotes, supporting the presence of carriers in th
270 actional haematocrit reduction >25%) in G6PD heterozygotes taking the higher (7 d) primaquine dose (9
272 maquine dose (9/17 [53%]) compared with G6PD heterozygotes taking the standard high (14 d) dose (2/16
273 proximately 3.5-fold higher mutation rate in heterozygotes than in homozygotes, with mutations occurr
274 n of vitamin status based on construction of heterozygotes that combine strong and hypomorphic mutant
280 We intercrossed Ret and Sema3d double null heterozygotes to generate mice with the nine possible ge
282 ch selection operates is a duplicate/singlet heterozygote; to the best of our knowledge, this has not
283 , cardiac disease is reduced and survival of heterozygote Tsc2(S1365A) knock-in mice subjected to the
284 antly, vestibular function remains intact in heterozygotes up to 10 months, the latest time point tes
286 S2A rs1060826 versus homozygous wild-type or heterozygotes, we estimate an adjusted odds ratio (OR) o
287 reduced in a group of clinically unaffected heterozygotes, we propose that increasing LDL receptor-m
288 he results from the patients with GD and the heterozygotes were combined, a significant deterioration
290 lymphatic phenotype in Tbx1-Vegfr3 compound heterozygotes were regulated independently by the two ge
291 (odds ratio 1.88, P = 0.005) compared to AG heterozygotes whereas the AA homozygotes trended towards
292 n A315T TDP-43 protein were 300% elevated in heterozygotes, whereas the endogenous mouse Tdp-43 was d
294 r this mutation and 2 siblings were compound heterozygotes with a splice site mutation c.1220 + 1G>C
295 ated poor growth and larval lethality, while heterozygotes with frameshift alleles survived to adulth
296 tabolomics associations identified 61 (5.1%) heterozygotes with phenotype manifestations affecting se
297 100% of homozygotes versus 37.5% of compound heterozygotes with transferrin saturation > 50%; p = 0.0
298 coding for HFE p.Cys282Tyr and 397 compound heterozygotes with variants resulting in p.[His63Asp];[C