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1 this hierarchy can often be unobservable or 'hidden'.
2 n real-world phenomena might be persistently hidden.
3 5 queries, even when SNPs with MAF <0.05 are hidden.
4 systems biology in elucidating the otherwise hidden actions of microRNAs in PH, as well as areas for
5 ications for uncovering the genetic basis of hidden additive genetic effects and epistatic interactio
7 ined by stress-related factors revealing the hidden aggregation propensity of proteins that otherwise
9 Essential features of the world are often hidden and must be inferred by constructing internal mod
10 ated observations, but these imputations are hidden and therefore sometimes unrecognized by applied h
12 lexities in the membrane associated with the hidden architecture of multiple molecular components, in
14 e have addressed this problem and found that hidden assay interferences can be unveiled by the graphi
15 d by raw contact frequencies, thus revealing hidden associations between global spatial positioning a
17 sensorimotor conflicts illuminate otherwise-hidden balance impairments, which can be used to increas
18 cquisition of shape and position for objects hidden behind a thick diffuser (~6 transport mean free p
19 existence of a single-chain magnet behavior hidden below the canted antiferromagnetism (T(N) = 5.8 K
22 on and interactions in human ARSs, revealing hidden biological functions beyond their catalytic roles
24 ioMethyl, we can successfully identify those hidden biological pathways in DNA methylation data when
26 al approach to determine the presence of the hidden break in 28S rRNAs using mapping of RNA-Seq data.
27 d translation, perturbing the formation of a hidden break in the 23S rRNA and causing abnormal accumu
29 phorylation site on RsbR (T209) is partially hidden by an RsbR flexible loop, whose "open" or "closed
30 tion where the information can be reversibly hidden by applying an electric field and restored by app
31 e two carbasugars reveal mechanistic details hidden by conformational changes that the Michaelis comp
34 ll cycle and environmental responses that is hidden by population-level analysis of gene expression.
35 s filters for uncovering local-scale signals hidden by regional subsidence as detected by interferome
43 rotein folding and unfolding and determining hidden conformational changes invisible to other methods
45 tion bring to light the dimensionality, as a hidden constraint on carrier dynamics, and identify the
46 -function approach, we discovered previously hidden contributions of YpkA and YopJ to inhibition and
47 artificial selection for yield may entail a hidden cost: the disruption of interactions between plan
50 tal caries, allowing convenient screening of hidden dental lesion sites that are oftentimes omitted b
51 canonical correlation analysis captured two hidden dimensions of brain-behavior relationships: one r
53 tionships in terms of shared miRNAs revealed hidden disease subtyping comparable to that of previous
54 genetic studies have revealed an unforeseen hidden diversity of cryptic species among microscopic ma
55 It has the potential to reveal previously hidden diversity of microscopic life largely due to the
56 we report herein a periodically ordered nick-hidden DNA nanowire (NW) with high serum stability and a
60 or parameter inference and prediction of the hidden dynamics has been one of the core subjects in sys
61 increasingly being used in science to infer hidden dynamics of natural systems from noisy observatio
62 Similar to how wildfires can reignite from hidden embers not extinguished from an initial round of
63 nts to provide evidence for the existence of hidden entanglement between spin and momentum in the ant
66 er samples were observed over time to reveal hidden factors accounting for the structure of the data.
67 r network characteristics even when they are hidden factors in transcription and mutation profiles.
69 ficially selected model organisms can reveal hidden features of the genetic architecture of the compl
70 er, rapid environmental changes can identify hidden fitness trade-offs that turn adaptation into mala
72 effects of disturbance on diversity remained hidden for 15 years, at which point diversity began to i
75 y of non-random vacancy arrangements that is hidden from conventional crystallographic powder analysi
78 eglected because they are "cryptic"-that is, hidden from view (e.g., root production) or difficult to
80 However, isolated bony elements may reveal hidden functional diversity, providing a more comprehens
82 eneration barley pan-genome makes previously hidden genetic variation accessible to genetic studies a
85 e, we reveal the physics underlying one such hidden growth guidance mechanism through a specific exam
89 ch in the auditory midbrain of gerbils with "hidden hearing loss" through noise exposure that increas
90 o cause hearing problems in noise, known as "hidden hearing loss," but existing studies are controver
91 use hearing difficulties in noise, known as "hidden hearing loss," but support for this hypothesis is
95 ife, providing critical data about otherwise hidden impacts of human-caused environmental change.
98 analyzer is tested also with real explosives hidden in cargo pallets achieving successful detection o
102 le of how protein-based epigenetic switches, hidden in plain sight, can establish a transgenerational
103 vel formulation to prevent 'forced altruism' hidden in previous static algorithms while allowing for
107 ponse revealed underlying processes that are hidden in the conventional electrochemical current measu
109 as a phase-conjugate mirror--a fact which is hidden in the extensively studied case of the boundary-d
112 of one another, unleashing genetic variance hidden in the linkage disequilibrium that accumulates th
113 are large fluctuations enclosing information hidden in the noise which is beyond the dynamic variatio
115 mphasizing the importance of rescuing indels hidden in the unmapped reads in cancer and disease studi
116 ften widely scattered across the internet or hidden in their home institutions, with no systematic wa
118 propriate computational methods, information hidden inside the isotope distribution is often omitted
119 will enable scientists to unlock previously hidden insights from acoustic data and offers promise as
122 hidden jars or to guess the identity of the hidden jar, in order to minimize financial loss from a m
124 chose whether to draw beads from one of two hidden jars or to guess the identity of the hidden jar,
125 he hypothesis that non trivial, interesting, hidden knowledge can be treated as an anomaly and identi
126 ge proportion of the automatically generated hidden knowledge is valid but generally known, we invest
127 rithm that utilizes global inhibition in the hidden layer and is capable of learning early feature de
129 opmental history of naive T cells creates a 'hidden layer' of diversity that persists into adulthood.
130 ge, multi-patient datasets, SAUCIE's various hidden layers contain denoised and batch-corrected data,
131 ethod relying on feature extraction from the hidden layers of a ConvNet, capable of cellular morpholo
134 ), which employs a neural network with three hidden layers, trains on datasets with predefined cell t
135 ve spacer between (KY) repeats can mimic the hidden length in the Mfp and act as an effective strateg
136 mprises a dozen glossiphoniid species with a hidden life style inside the mantle cavity of their host
137 mollusks, and deciduous forest), and recover hidden linearity embedded in universal 'scaling laws' of
138 ity declines in undisturbed forest represent hidden losses, possibly driven by climate change, that m
139 ted as an observed version of the unobserved hidden Markov chain that generates one of the two intera
142 artment predictions are superior to those of hidden Markov model (HMM) sub-compartment predictions.
143 Nase-seq data and PWMs within a multivariate hidden Markov model (HMM) to detect footprint-like regio
145 to active fishing nets within a multivariate hidden Markov model (HMM) to quantify changes in movemen
146 Apollo (i) models an assembly as a profile hidden Markov model (pHMM), (ii) uses read-to-assembly a
148 ngitudinal trajectories were modelled with a Hidden Markov Model across multimorbidity patterns.
150 It combines a local Bayesian model and a Hidden Markov Model at the genome-wide level and can wor
151 We demonstrated that clustering using a hidden Markov model can reduce a complex set of physiolo
154 ved gene discovery method based on iterative hidden Markov model searching and phylogenetic inference
155 erived from the convolutional neural network-hidden Markov model segmentation agreed with clinical es
157 nt predictions, and furthermore integrated a hidden Markov model to constrain state dynamics based up
158 e repeatability of foraging trips and used a hidden Markov model to identify locations of foraging si
164 tion by Genetic Algorithm (GOOGA), couples a Hidden Markov Model with a Genetic Algorithm to analyze
165 We accounted for their behaviour using a Hidden Markov Model, in which recent observations are in
167 the localization of repeat boundaries and a hidden Markov model-based repeat counting mechanism.
168 positives than the conventional approach of hidden Markov modeling (HMM) followed by hard thresholdi
173 used to describe many ecological phenomena, hidden Markov models (HMMs) can facilitate inferences ab
175 are package designed to fit arbitrary custom Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) with a discrete alphabet of
177 ur predictions using a set of virus-specific Hidden Markov Models and demonstrated that it improves o
181 Rs, the first application of self-supervised hidden Markov models to discovering microsatellites.
184 encing data, and progress to a discussion of Hidden Markov Models, which are of particular value in a
191 s of ongoing experience can be inferred from hidden neurocognitive architecture and demonstrate that
193 pply a disjunctive inference to identify the hidden object and use this logical conclusion to assess
195 nts watch reaching actions directed toward a hidden object whose identity is ambiguous between two al
199 estions for additional experiments to induce hidden order and/or superconductivity in U compounds wit
201 of orbital degrees of freedom needed for the hidden order in [Formula: see text] to occur, as well as
203 the potential of a crowdsourcing to uncover hidden patient sub-populations, and to accelerate diseas
206 e topological surface state is reached and a hidden phase at the zeroth Landau level is uncovered.
210 ly from their sexual orientation represent a hidden population and are absent from sexual health camp
211 using materials property charts uncover the hidden potential and advantages of dynamic crystals, whi
212 homology search by developing what we call a hidden Potts model (HPM) that merges a Potts emission pr
213 l differences, thereby revealing an a priori hidden, precise temporal structure of population respons
220 hrough these advances, we resolve previously hidden rapid dynamics, including multiple parallel proce
221 e RBD, furin preactivation of the spike, and hidden RBD in the spike potentially allow SARS-CoV-2 to
222 pired variant of replay in which internal or hidden representations are replayed that are generated b
223 HDACi), which have the potential of exposing hidden reservoirs of HIV-1 to elimination by the immune
226 ents demonstrate accurate reconstructions of hidden rooms up to 3 meters in each dimension despite a
227 lectron microscopy to identify a cryptic, or hidden, Se cycle involving the reoxidation of biogenic v
228 ~6.7% of Tor network users connect to Onion/Hidden Services that are disproportionately used for ill
229 tions, the proportion of often illicit Onion/Hidden Services use is more prevalent (~7.8%) in "free"
230 vices, we compile the Bernstein-Vazirani and Hidden Shift algorithms into our native gates and execut
231 ed to gene expression data extract latent or hidden signals representing technical and biological sou
233 timulated Raman spectroscopies to reveal two hidden species of an engineered ancestral GFP-like prote
234 pth-resolved experiments are able to reveal "hidden" spectral features, connected to semiconducting,
235 en cycling between a closed, farnesyl moiety hidden state and an opened, farnesyl moiety exposed stat
240 nal inference such as global state decoding, hidden state predictions, one-out conditional distributi
243 a distribution whose parameters depend on a hidden state, and the hidden states evolve along the gen
247 "space-time" tradeoff between the number of hidden states and the number of hidden timesteps needed
248 ell-cycle and asexual development, revealing hidden states and transcriptional factors associated wit
249 include complex trait interactions alongside hidden states enhances our understanding of the macroevo
250 parameters depend on a hidden state, and the hidden states evolve along the genome as a Markov chain.
251 lations, estimating the model parameters and hidden states from data, and an optimal control strategy
253 ion) of the mapping between observations and hidden states in a state-dependent or context-sensitive
254 ein stability and occurrence of pathological hidden states in crystals parallel their solution counte
255 emonstrate that the dynamics of HVC include 'hidden states' that are not reflected in ongoing behavio
256 y but can be maintained in 'activity-silent' hidden states, such as synaptic efficacies endowed with
258 has been hypothesized that individually-rare hidden structural variants (SVs) could account for a sig
259 complex ciliates and mine these data for the hidden structure, patterns, and motifs that are responsi
260 cientists who generate information about the hidden structures within "big data" assets, and medical
261 n methodologies facilitate the discovery of "hidden" structures within "big healthcare data" to help
262 U.S. medical providers charge incorporate a hidden surcharge to cover their costly administrative bu
265 losures which lack any type of (geometric or hidden) symmetry, such as complex networks, buildings, o
268 research shows that people may also develop 'hidden talents', that is, mental abilities that are enha
271 he number of hidden states and the number of hidden timesteps needed to implement any given function.
273 nction can be decomposed into a sequence of "hidden" timesteps, demarcated by changes in what state-t
274 he presence of transiently populated states (hidden to conventional crystallographic studies) can be
277 ific information that is often unwritten and hidden to those outside academic social knowledge networ
278 ere, we address this challenge by uncovering hidden TRansient Attracting Profiles (TRAPs) in ocean-su
279 spin, the chain of magnetic atoms unravels a hidden transverse dimensionality that can be exploited t
280 f using chemometrics and sensors to identify hidden trends in environmental parameters, which allow t
281 Relations between task elements often follow hidden underlying structural forms such as periodicities
284 alysis of these contributions shows that the hidden units are significantly enriched in known asthma-
285 then used genes that contribute most to the hidden units to develop a secondary random-forest classi
290 e propose a computational approach to reveal hidden variability in the intrinsic and synaptic conduct
292 and highlight the contribution of previously hidden variables to the observed population heterogeneit
293 properties of individual molecules which are hidden when measured using ensemble averaging methods.
294 hers develop new methods to unearth patterns hidden within complex data, it is natural to think of th
295 he "phosphatase activation domain (PAD)", is hidden within native Tau in a 'paperclip'-like conformat
298 riction measurements to isolate a previously hidden yet substantial electronic contribution to the en
299 This implicit model of active gaze may be a hidden, yet fundamental, part of the rich process of soc