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1 the inferior reticular nucleus (iRN, caudal hindbrain).
2 y and sensorimotor areas of the midbrain and hindbrain.
3 of neurons in optic tectum, cerebellum, and hindbrain.
4 o the correct dorsoventral column within the hindbrain.
5 vglut3 is restricted to the hypothalamus and hindbrain.
6 Galphat-S-ir reticular neurons in the caudal hindbrain.
7 strocaudal repositioning of these neurons in hindbrain.
8 ory dynamics of a neuronal population in the hindbrain.
9 FP, is crucial for CA guidance in the mouse hindbrain.
10 ogic deposition is largely restricted to the hindbrain.
11 , and sciatic nerve, as well as in embryonic hindbrain.
12 of facial branchiomotor (FBM) neurons in the hindbrain.
13 junctional complexes (AJCs) in the zebrafish hindbrain.
14 mere boundaries and proper patterning of the hindbrain.
15 s primarily residing in the hypothalamus and hindbrain.
16 een the sensory ganglion cell bodies and the hindbrain.
17 d abundant commissural axons crossing in the hindbrain.
18 c protease-activated receptors (PAR1) in the hindbrain.
19 te regulators of cell differentiation in the hindbrain.
20 edial and dorsal octavolateral nuclei in the hindbrain.
21 located at the junction of the midbrain and hindbrain.
22 edial longitudinal fasciculus (nMLF) and the hindbrain.
23 project to a specific nucleus in the dorsal hindbrain.
24 urons and extra-cerebellar nuclei in ventral hindbrain.
25 orts the major evolutionary stability of the hindbrain.
26 ystem, but are most common in the paediatric hindbrain.
27 to the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in the hindbrain.
28 encephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, and hindbrain.
29 een paid to the expression of polySia in the hindbrain.
30 bolism, largely by actions on regions of the hindbrain.
31 tworks spanning the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain.
32 tion of orosensory, gustatory centers in the hindbrain.
33 semicircularis and periaqueductal gray, and hindbrain.
34 radoxically increased activity in the caudal hindbrain.
35 anges induced by administration of exogenous hindbrain 5-HT are dependent on central GLP-1 receptor s
37 pression is higher in the forebrain than the hindbrain across the life span of the Tg mice, suggestin
38 otes (within the hypothalamus, midbrain, and hindbrain), although the A15 population was entirely abs
39 e fourth segment, or rhombomere (r4), of the hindbrain and a group of caudal efferent neurons (CENs)
40 t originating at the mid-line of the rostral hindbrain and are usually the result of that event propa
41 disorder characterized by a distinctive mid-hindbrain and cerebellar malformation, oculomotor apraxi
42 l-like receptor (TLR) 2 up-regulation in the hindbrain and cerebellum as a response to dying oligoden
43 forebrain, they were increased 40 -: 75% in hindbrain and cerebellum, and these patterns paralleled
46 in a district dorsomedial position along the hindbrain and gives rise to the inferior olive nuclei, d
47 cular thalamic nucleus (PVT) neurons receive hindbrain and hypothalamic inputs, and project to forebr
48 ocular mesenchyme led to defects in mid- and hindbrain and in craniofacial development, but was insuf
50 focused on feeding circuits residing in the hindbrain and midbrain that govern homeostatic or hedoni
52 segmental reporter expression in the lamprey hindbrain and require the same transcriptional inputs (f
53 ow HS2ST interacts with other signals in the hindbrain and show that fibroblast growth factor (FGF) s
57 ed features of Robo3 expression in midbrain, hindbrain and spinal cord commissural circuits, which to
58 lectively expressed in p1 progenitors of the hindbrain and spinal cord in the frog embryo, and that a
59 re we show that Nos1(PVH) neurons project to hindbrain and spinal cord regions important for food int
60 ammals, midline crossing at the level of the hindbrain and spinal cord requires the Robo3 receptor wh
61 ortex connect through descending pathways to hindbrain and spinal cord to activate muscle and generat
62 tributing to the control of infection of the hindbrain and spinal cord, possibly by regulating cell d
63 d that motor neurons shifted dorsally in the hindbrain and spinal cord, suggesting that Netrin-1/DCC
67 ain how equivalent p3 progenitors within the hindbrain and the spinal cord produce functionally disti
68 o the middle reticular nucleus (mRN, rostral hindbrain) and the inferior reticular nucleus (iRN, caud
69 not activate GLP-1-producing neurons in the hindbrain, and liraglutide-dependent body weight reducti
70 ing the ventricles from the forebrain to the hindbrain, and observed more abundant staining in gravid
72 h larvae, which project to the hypothalamus, hindbrain, and spinal cord, including regions that expre
74 ucleus, the torus semicircularis, the medial hindbrain, and the thalamus, and the flow of information
75 he gene mutated in Rett syndrome, within the hindbrain are critical for control of normal breathing.
76 ex may depend on the action of leptin in the hindbrain areas involved in the respiratory control such
79 ssion appears in the most caudal part of the hindbrain at fetal stages, where it is maintained until
82 ble 5-HT-ir innervation, as did thalamic and hindbrain auditory and lateral line areas and vocal-acou
83 a common source for innervation of both the hindbrain auditory efferent nucleus and saccule, the mai
84 DA fibers innervating the inner ear and the hindbrain auditory efferent nucleus in the plainfin mids
85 is associated with a lengthening of incoming hindbrain axons to form delay lines, allowing for fine t
87 nd CENs then migrate posteriorly through the hindbrain between 18 and 48 hrs postfertilization, along
88 siently during embryogenesis at the midbrain-hindbrain border, an area that gives rise to a variety o
89 genes homologous to those directing midbrain-hindbrain boundary (MHB) formation in vertebrates and th
91 eepest constriction of the MHB, the midbrain-hindbrain boundary constriction (MHBC), and are critical
92 factor 10 (sox10) expression in the midbrain-hindbrain boundary, spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia.
93 y the choroid plexus (ChP) of the developing hindbrain, but not the telencephalon, in both mouse and
98 ycemia-related sensory information activates hindbrain catecholaminergic neurons in a rate-dependent
99 r signals underlying early forebrain and mid/hindbrain cell differentiation from human embryonic stem
100 ion commands, a transformation achieved by a hindbrain cell group termed the velocity-to-position neu
102 e laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg) is a hindbrain cholinergic cell group thought to be involved
103 ular heterogeneity between telencephalic and hindbrain choroid plexi contributes to region-specific,
107 lear afferents to the cochlear nuclei in the hindbrain, consistent with known expression of the Wnt r
110 er dysfunction results from rostral, and not hindbrain damage, indicating that rostral brain inputs a
111 that, before neural crest cell exit from the hindbrain, DAN is expressed in the mesoderm, and then it
112 e1-morphant zebrafish displayed midbrain and hindbrain degeneration, modeling PCH-like structural def
113 vealed correlations between the midbrain and hindbrain, demonstrating the utility of measuring intrin
114 MB via MYCN overexpression in primary human hindbrain-derived neuroepithelial stem (hbNES) cells or
115 ulloblastoma tumor suppressor that regulates hindbrain development and restricts the competence of ce
118 ryonic phenotypes including delayed mid- and hindbrain development, disruptions in motor behaviors th
119 for genes involved in anthropometric traits, hindbrain development, vascular and neurodegenerative di
122 esent totally unrelated pathways involved in hindbrain development: neural migration and DNA transles
124 that the mechanisms OENs use to navigate the hindbrain differ significantly from those employed by FB
127 dely distributed throughout the midbrain and hindbrain early during larval development but very weakl
130 In characterizing a lamprey hoxalpha2 NC/hindbrain enhancer, we identify essential Meis, Pbx, and
131 CpG island methylator phenotype-positive hindbrain ependymomas are responsive to clinical drugs t
132 ocal copy number aberrations, poor-prognosis hindbrain ependymomas exhibit a CpG island methylator ph
133 hole-genome and whole-exome sequencing of 47 hindbrain ependymomas reveals an extremely low mutation
134 glutamate-dependent and required descending hindbrain excitation, similar to but preceding swimming,
136 er analysis of data from the whole brain and hindbrain faithfully reflected the evolutionary history
137 red to attract pre-crossing axons toward the hindbrain floor plate, but is active in post-crossing gu
138 opulation at the extreme lateral edge of the hindbrain for which we were not able to identify axons.
139 r, our data support the view that excitatory hindbrain-forebrain projections are necessary for cispla
140 in rats and reveal the necessity of specific hindbrain-forebrain projections for cisplatin-induced an
142 t goldfish, we hypothesize that a permanent "hindbrain framework" may be a general property that is r
144 ular vascular plexus (SVP) extends through a hindbrain germinal zone populated by NPCs whose peak mit
146 Together, this data demonstrates a role for hindbrain GR signalling in regulating stress-related beh
147 novel mouse model that specifically ablates hindbrain GR to ascertain its role in behaviour, HPA-axi
149 a premature decline in both NPC activity and hindbrain growth downstream of precocious cell cycle exi
151 ed by Fos immunoreactivity) in subregions of hindbrain gustatory nuclei were restored if the posterio
152 s with ROC thresholds for both forebrain and hindbrain had high negative and positive predictive valu
153 the forebrain, however in recent years, the hindbrain has become a region of interest for research i
154 neurons located in the raphe nucleus of the hindbrain have crucial roles in regulating brain functio
161 s throughout the diencephalon, midbrain, and hindbrain, in addition to their modulatory inputs from t
162 s widely expressed from the forebrain to the hindbrain, including the hippocampus, the mediobasal hyp
163 otor nucleus, then in caudal portions of the hindbrain, including the locus coeruleus, and much later
168 ns during the partitioning of the developing hindbrain into lineage-restricted units called rhombomer
169 ions suggest that proper partitioning of the hindbrain into transient, genetically-defined segments c
170 rest (VNC) cells that emerge from the caudal hindbrain, invade the foregut and populate the gastroint
171 directly impact gastric control because the hindbrain is also the location of the vago-vagal reflex
172 f Hox gene expression to segmentation of the hindbrain is an ancient trait with origin at the base of
174 neuron that leads FBMN migration through the hindbrain is an r4-derived FBMN/REN or an r5-derived CEN
175 scending input it receives from the mid- and hindbrain, its widespread projections to the forebrain a
176 m the so-called isthmic organizer at the mid/hindbrain junction; however, the underlying mechanism is
178 sed in cells of the hypothalamus and in some hindbrain lateral reticular neurons, and PSST5 in cells
179 occur via downstream orexin signaling to the hindbrain laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, thereby highli
181 ial epigenetic mechanism balancing forebrain-hindbrain lineages and self-renewal-differentiation choi
184 ssed in two parallel somatotopically ordered hindbrain maps of the electrosensory lateral line lobe (
185 port suggested that astrocytes in the dorsal hindbrain may be the principal detectors of glucoprivic
186 gest that reduction of food intake following hindbrain MC4R activation is mediated by central vagal a
187 the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) form a hindbrain micro-circuit with preganglionic parasympathet
188 erebellar development, synapse assembly, and hindbrain morphogenesis, which substantially extended ou
189 tudies of sound producing fishes delineate a hindbrain network comprised of anatomically distinct com
191 ulomotor system contains a simple example, a hindbrain neural circuit that takes velocity signals as
192 t streams emerge from the interaction of the hindbrain neural crest and the neighboring epibranchial
193 ression of sensory inputs onto an identified hindbrain neuron and provide evidence that Hip14 palmito
195 ng is a vital rhythmic behavior generated by hindbrain neuronal circuitry, including the preBotzinger
196 approach to stimulate select populations of hindbrain neurons and characterize how they modulate fre
197 PMV is therefore required for activation of hindbrain neurons and the full CRR during slow-onset hyp
198 role of glutamatergic GGC peptide-secreting hindbrain neurons in regulating metabolic homeostasis ha
199 ocks the ability of acute stress to activate hindbrain neurons that are immunoreactive for either pro
206 s in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a hindbrain nucleus critical for energy balance control.
207 s in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a hindbrain nucleus that projects monosynaptically to the
208 As pharmacological studies highlight the hindbrain nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) as a brain re
211 toneuronal segmental patterns persist in the hindbrain of adult goldfish, we hypothesize that a perma
213 r, viral entry increased specifically in the hindbrain of IFNAR-deficient mice, suggesting that IFNAR
215 aging of whole neural network throughout the hindbrain of the larval zebrafish at a matured stage whe
216 the midbrain and hindbrain or remain in the hindbrain only, and the type of loop determines the dura
217 t can either encompass both the midbrain and hindbrain or remain in the hindbrain only, and the type
221 +/-:Raldh2+/-; axon phenotypes are seen when hindbrain patterning and CN V gross morphology is altere
223 in register with altered anterior-posterior hindbrain patterning and gross morphological disruption
224 s a noisy gradient during critical stages of hindbrain patterning and that cells use distinct intrace
225 RA activity in the neuroepithelium regulates hindbrain patterning directly and territory size specifi
226 These studies suggest that disruption of hindbrain patterning genes can alter monoamine system de
230 Key to this process is a self-oscillating hindbrain population (HBO) that acts as a pacemaker for
231 so in contrast with spinal cord, analysis of hindbrain post-crossing axons in Robo1/2 mutant embryos
232 -Robo repulsive signaling, remains active in hindbrain post-crossing commissural axons to guide longi
233 ce the CSF flows along the apical surface of hindbrain progenitors not expressing Wnt5a, we examined
234 mate signaling in the amygdala, arising from hindbrain projections, is required for the full expressi
235 hypothalamic circuitry that engages distinct hindbrain regions and is innervated by discrete upstream
236 nflammation and was not seen in midbrain and hindbrain regions associated with bladder filling and vo
241 study highlights that ablation of GR in the hindbrain results in excessive barbering, obsessive comp
243 osition along the anterior-posterior axis of hindbrain rhombomere 8 determines expression of hox5 gen
244 the classical model, oculomotor circuits in hindbrain rhombomeres 5-6 develop and function independe
245 se measures by comparison of intravenous and hindbrain routes of Mycobacterium marinum infection, whi
246 map VPNI neural activity in zebrafish onto a hindbrain scaffold consisting of alternating excitatory
248 rved gene regulatory network that integrates hindbrain segmentation with segmentally restricted domai
252 dulation of this noise affects patterning of hindbrain segments (rhombomeres) in the zebrafish embryo
253 a reveal known and novel markers of distinct hindbrain segments, of cell types along the dorsoventral
254 Peptide 1 (GLP-1)-expressing neurons in the hindbrain send robust projections to the paraventricular
255 the developing mouse and chick neural tube, hindbrain serotonergic neurons and spinal glutamatergic
257 h the loss of RA, including the reduction in hindbrain size and the loss of posterior rhombomeres.
260 anoids resembling the cerebral cortex or the hindbrain/spinal cord and assemble them with human skele
261 ortical development, inferring a neocortical-hindbrain split in early progenitor cells and the key ge
262 ep via the serotonergic raphe nuclei (RN), a hindbrain structure that is critical for sleep in both d
265 es, including the ventral tegmental area and hindbrain structures such as the locus coeruleus and par
266 enotype (Tor1a(DeltaE/+)) selectively within hindbrain structures will produce an overtly dystonic an
267 els did not differ between the forebrain and hindbrain, suggesting that other factors modulating the
268 Importantly, RA specifies and patterns the hindbrain territory by antagonizing the activity of the
271 on of central GLP-1 receptors rostral to the hindbrain that are involved in the LiCl-mediated suppres
272 ts from, among others, areas of the mid- and hindbrain that are known to be involved in wake-sleep co
273 g regions of the thalamus, hypothalamus, and hindbrain that are much more extensive than those from t
274 tify three neuronal clusters in the anterior hindbrain that are well suited to execute the underlying
275 bellum is a prominent part of the vertebrate hindbrain that is critically involved in the regulation
276 epithelium to the first central site in the hindbrain, the nucleus of the lateral descending trigemi
278 m that does not use hingepoints to shape its hindbrain, thereby enabling a direct assessment of the r
279 ne and neuropeptide, acts principally in the hindbrain to decrease food intake and has recently been
280 ates Mafb and Krox20 expression in the mouse hindbrain to specify r5, we show that in Xenopus this pr
282 udy we investigated the projections from the hindbrain to the midbrain in more detail, using tracer i
283 was malformed and compressed into the lower hindbrain together with the hypothalamus midbrain and po
285 ined the development of spinal pathways from hindbrain V2a neurons and the role of these pathways in
287 ne knockdown of zebrafish samhd1, we observe hindbrain ventricular swelling and brain hemorrhage.
289 ferentiated larynx at the periphery, and the hindbrain vocal central pattern generator (CPG) centrall
293 the role of glucocorticoid signalling in the hindbrain we have developed a novel mouse model that spe
295 throughout the brain, including the mid- and hindbrain, where they activate premotor circuits involve
296 The cerebellum is a crucial structure of hindbrain which helps in maintaining motor tone, posture
297 induction of boundary cells in the zebrafish hindbrain, which we find both require kinase-dependent s
298 many nuclei from the olfactory bulbs to the hindbrain, while vglut3 is restricted to the hypothalamu
299 ptic tectum) and motor areas (cerebellum and hindbrain), with similar visual area retinotopic maps of
300 and miR-9 biogenesis across the ventricular hindbrain zone, resulting in an increase of both prolife