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1 the trunk body wall not associated with the hindlimb.
2 on and three-dimensional articulation of the hindlimb.
3 ting acute and chronic regeneration in a rat hindlimb.
4 are differentially modified in forelimb and hindlimb.
5 entivectors in the skeletal muscle of murine hindlimb.
6 nd neovascularization in the murine ischemic hindlimb.
7 echanisms that change proportions within the hindlimb.
8 the recovered proprioceptive function of the hindlimb.
9 k as monitored by five muscle nerves in each hindlimb.
10 flow, and functional recovery in an ischemic hindlimb.
11 Euparkeria implies, however, a more abducted hindlimb.
12 ced a variety of functional movements in the hindlimb.
13 d for FMD and arteriogenesis in the ischemic hindlimb.
14 sing spinal MU input in the rat forelimb and hindlimb.
15 absence of a variable distal portion of the hindlimbs.
16 nic proteins in ischemic AMPKalpha2(DeltaMC) hindlimbs.
17 of the flight muscles and enlargement of the hindlimbs.
18 , followed by stepping-like movements in the hindlimbs.
19 is manifested, leading to a hopping gait in hindlimbs.
20 abnormal involuntary muscle contractions on hindlimbs.
21 pharyngeal mesoderm, peripheral neurons, and hindlimbs.
22 elopment of a fusiform body and reduction of hindlimbs [8-11], but the rarity of Oligocene whale skel
24 rons that project to L5 selectively disrupts hindlimb alternation allowing a continuum of walking to
27 e consistently observed a protrusion between hindlimb and forelimb representation, which in rats corr
28 athway regulates skeletal development of the hindlimb and lower jaw through discrete populations of c
29 net total uptake of amino acids by the fetal hindlimb and lower skeletal muscle protein synthesis rat
31 EB, an enhancer of Tbx4, produces defects in hindlimbs and genitalia, establishing the importance of
32 fluorescent L4 DRG neurons, innervating the hindlimbs and lower back, were not significantly dimorph
33 d functional survival of AD-MSCs in ischemic hindlimbs and provoked a synergetic effect with AD-MSCs
34 echanism when the animal was standing on its hindlimbs and which was partially dependent on the endog
36 l and derived osteological characters in the hindlimb, and might suggest a moderately adducted postur
38 ctions of RFA, CFA, and the caudally located hindlimb area (CHA), which is a part of M1, were determi
40 me3) analyses on its developing forelimb and hindlimb autopods at sequential embryonic stages to deci
41 otein synthesis rates that match the reduced hindlimb blood flow and oxygen consumption rates in IUGR
42 muscle protein synthesis rates match reduced hindlimb blood flow and oxygen consumption rates in the
46 gen and nutrient supply to the fetus affects hindlimb blood flow, substrate uptake and protein accret
48 in pythons, and HOXD gene expression in the hindlimb buds progresses to the distal phase, forming an
50 ranscription is weak and transient in python hindlimb buds, leading to early termination of a genetic
51 the ancestral enhancer drives expression in hindlimbs but not forelimbs, in locations that have been
52 by bilateral mechanical hypersensitivity of hindlimbs, but corpus callosotomy eliminated the analges
53 impaired blood flow recovery, foot movement, hindlimb capillary density, vessel diameter, and vascula
56 cally transformed mice and the disruption of hindlimb coordination following ablation of descending L
58 forepaw sensory cortex into the deafferented hindlimb cortex, associated with sprouting of corticospi
59 erwent massive changes after injury and that hindlimb cortical areas were recruited to control the fo
61 deletion of the SAM domain induces a complex hindlimb defect associated with down-regulation of Trp63
63 nheritance; implicating 13 genes involved in hindlimb development in bilateral cases and 11 in unilat
65 acceptance of secondary skin grafts from the hindlimb donor strain and rejection of skin grafts from
66 during spontaneous feeding and the impaired hindlimb during locomotion were both significantly great
68 raising the possibility that re-emergence of hindlimbs during snake evolution did not require de novo
71 unctuated evolution of allometric scaling of hindlimb elements during the radiation of Dipodoidea.
72 demonstrate that the HLEB of snakes has lost hindlimb enhancer function while retaining genital activ
76 ats, these results show that the encoding of hindlimb features in motor cortex dynamics is comparable
77 g gastrulation, the forelimb, interlimb, and hindlimb fields are progressively generated and concomit
78 ter-connect these CPGs are thought to secure hindlimb-forelimb coordination, ensuring that diagonal l
80 different aspects of recovered forelimb and hindlimb functions (i.e., stability, strength, coordinat
83 ambs with IUGR at birth have higher rates of hindlimb glucose uptake, which may compensate for myocyt
87 imb area (CFA), rostral forelimb area (RFA), hindlimb (HL) cortex (based on intracranial microstimula
91 ty electrical stimulation of the ipsilateral hindlimb in awake rats evoked field potentials in the C1
92 of blood vasculature in the mouse brain and hindlimb in the NIR-IIb window with short exposure time
97 q palmitoylation in ischemic and nonischemic hindlimbs in vivo In summary, we demonstrate that NAC ac
100 capitulate this injury with a mouse model of hindlimb IR injury which leads to skeletal muscle fibros
101 animal irradiator to administer fractionated hindlimb irradiation to juvenile mice bearing implanted
106 uscles of C57Bl/6J mice following unilateral hindlimb ischemia +/- the alpha-sialidase NA (neuraminid
108 njection, and iii) vascular flow recovery to hindlimb ischemia as indicated by laser Doppler and alph
113 d flow recovery and neovessel formation in a hindlimb ischemia model compared with nondiabetic mice.
115 cell dose (5 x 10(4) cells) in a preclinical hindlimb ischemia model showing accelerated formation of
118 ManN also promotes angiogenesis in a mouse hindlimb ischemia model, with accelerated limb blood flo
120 In this study, In vivo experiments with hindlimb ischemia models revealed that XBP1 deficiency i
123 reperfusion after occlusion was removed) or hindlimb ischemia reperfusion injury (left leg tournique
124 implantation in mouse and porcine models of hindlimb ischemia rescues severely damaged tissues by th
126 se 1) in mice impaired recovery from chronic hindlimb ischemia, a model of peripheral artery disease.
130 idening of the arterial lumen in response to hindlimb ischemia, potentially via functional interactio
140 d pigs were subjected to RIPC (4x5/5 minutes hindlimb ischemia/reperfusion) or placebo (PLA) before 6
141 Rats dosed with CK-2066260 showed increased hindlimb isometric and isokinetic force in response to s
143 on responses in the hindlimb motor cortex to hindlimb kinematics and hindlimb muscle synergies across
147 Morphological comparison showed that lower hindlimb length in the introduced populations tended to
150 nical coupling, to partly recover unassisted hindlimb locomotion after complete spinal cord injury.
154 cats and primates, cortical contribution to hindlimb locomotor movements is not critical in rats.
155 ence that, despite its broad contribution to hindlimb mesenchyme and facial epithelium, the Isl1-beta
156 s that give rise to Shh-expressing posterior hindlimb mesenchyme and Fgf8-expressing mandibular epith
158 ndothelial cells and neovessels de novo in a hindlimb model of ischaemia and resulted in a 50% increa
161 in rats suggests that cortical engagement in hindlimb motor control may depend on the behavioral cont
162 temporally scaled activity occurs in the rat hindlimb motor cortex in the absence of motor output and
163 targeted deletion of FGFR1 and FGFR2 in the hindlimb motor cortex limits the formation of new synaps
164 whole-body kinematics, muscle synergies, and hindlimb motor cortex modulation in freely moving rats p
166 ped the neuronal population responses in the hindlimb motor cortex to hindlimb kinematics and hindlim
167 ubsets of lumbar motor neurons: HGF supports hindlimb motor neurons through c-Met; CNTF supports subs
170 ouse (lamb1t) exhibits intermittent dystonic hindlimb movements and postures when awake, and hyperext
172 We further show that, in ischaemic rabbit hindlimbs, MRTF-A as well as Tss4 induce functional neov
173 ion were implanted with electrodes to record hindlimb muscle activity chronically and to stimulate th
174 logical analyses revealed that Stac3-deleted hindlimb muscle contained more slow type-like fibers tha
175 o frequent electrostimulation, Stac3-deleted hindlimb muscle contracted but the maximal tension gener
178 Rodents dosed with CK-2066260 show increased hindlimb muscle force and power in response to submaxima
179 ted against muscle fatigue and increased mdx hindlimb muscle force by 40%, a value comparable to curr
180 le-derived stem cells under the epimysium of hindlimb muscle in mice leads to the de novo formation o
181 antibody (GSK577548) significantly improves hindlimb muscle innervation at 90 days, a late symptomat
182 ty using sarcolemmal membranes isolated from hindlimb muscle of control (CON, n = 11-12) and IUGR (n
184 ng pairs of sympathetic nerves: forelimb and hindlimb muscle sympathetic fibres, as well as cardiac a
185 limb motor cortex to hindlimb kinematics and hindlimb muscle synergies across a spectrum of natural l
186 adherin/CD31+/CD45-) isolated from uninjured hindlimb muscle tissue undergo in vivo EndMT when transp
187 ite, both functionally similar (forelimb and hindlimb muscle) and functionally dissimilar (lumbar and
191 0 in fibres of the entire posterior group of hindlimb muscles (gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris)
195 rological impairment, delayed denervation of hindlimb muscles, and prolonged survival of spinal motor
196 nsory evoked potentials; brain, spinal cord, hindlimb muscles, bladder and rectum histology and/or im
197 s area control movements involving trunk and hindlimb muscles, those in the intermediate part control
199 e revealed the emergence within the ischemic hindlimb of a small subset of YFP(+) CD144(+) CD11b(-) f
201 scular injection of alpha-syn fibrils in the hindlimb of M83(+/-) mice leads to progressive alpha-syn
204 egration of both the heads and the fore- and hindlimbs of abnormal cyclopic trisomy 18 and anencephal
205 of praying mantids (Mantidae), the elongated hindlimbs of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera), and t
206 into the anterior tibial compartment of the hindlimbs of NOD-Rag1(null) IL2rgamma(null) immunodefici
207 mechanical hypersensitivity develops in the hindlimbs of rats in parallel with a reduction in all co
208 left-right asymmetry in the forelimbs and/or hindlimbs of the abnormal cyclopic trisomy 18 and anence
209 encephalomyelitis mouse model with complete hindlimb paralysis and death by 30 d after induction of
211 06 in mice results in progressive ataxia and hindlimb paralysis associated with motor neuron degenera
212 their ablation using PLP-CreERT resulted in hindlimb paralysis with immobility at approximately 30 d
213 nn cells displayed tremor that progressed to hindlimb paralysis, which correlated with diminished num
214 extended median survival by 50% and delayed hindlimb paralysis, with animals remaining ambulatory un
220 g, by damage in voxels encompassing CFA/RFA; hindlimb placement, by damage in HL; and spontaneous for
221 ing, damage medial to HL reduced recovery of hindlimb placing, and damage lateral to CFA reduced reco
224 fusion, between-limb proportions, and within-hindlimb proportions all evolved independently of one an
225 ed the crocodylian-like ankle morphology and hindlimb proportions of stem archosaurs and early pseudo
227 ug of GsMTx4 into the arterial supply of the hindlimb reduced the peak pressor (control: 24 +/- 2, Gs
228 ug of GsMTx4 into the arterial supply of the hindlimb reduced the peak pressor (control: 24 +/- 5, Gs
230 elopmental mechanisms, and elongation of the hindlimb relative to the forelimb is not simply due to g
236 Contrast ultrasound perfusion imaging of hindlimb skeletal muscle and femoral artery diameter mea
237 rotein expression significantly increased in hindlimb skeletal muscle in the mSOD1(G93A) mouse model
240 ction (topical glibenclamide superfused onto hindlimb skeletal muscle) resolved a decreased blood flo
246 , loss of brain neurons; lumbar CSF leakage, hindlimb somatosensory-motor deficit with absence of mot
247 s sequentially from visual to barrel then to hindlimb somatosensory; the second principle is correlat
248 regulatory changes in the genes encoding the hindlimb-specific transcription factor Pitx1 and forelim
251 surface of the spinal cord at L3-L7 induced hindlimb stepping-like movements on a moving treadmill b
254 h injury is specifically induced in the left hindlimb, such that the right hindlimb serves as an inte
255 flight and a publicly available data set for hindlimb suspension, a claimed surrogate model of microg
257 models of ischemia in the heart, brain, and hindlimb that only in the brain does NADPH oxidase 4 (NO
258 bited shifts in investment from forelimbs to hindlimbs that were qualitatively similar to anatomical
260 f altered regulation of CaV2.1 channels, the hindlimb tibialis anterior muscle in IM-AA mice exhibite
261 ETHODS AND When injected into mouse ischemic hindlimb tissue, CD34Exo, but not the CD34Exo-depleted c
263 ns result from a partial transformation from hindlimb to forelimb identity mediated by cis-regulatory
264 d to randomly occlude capillaries in the rat hindlimb to mimic the capillary rarefaction observed in
270 LEW) (n = 4) and allogeneic (BN-LEW) (n = 4) hindlimb transplants were performed and assessed for neu
277 obot impedance control at the pelvis allowed hindlimb, trunk, and forelimb mechanical interactions.
278 selectively differentiate into forelimb- or hindlimb-type mesenchymes, depending on a concentration
282 chitectural and mechanical properties due to hindlimb unloading alone and simulated spaceflight.
283 e in UBR5 after recovery of muscle mass from hindlimb unloading in both adult and aged rats, as well
285 IR-II) fluorescence imaging, to image murine hindlimb vasculature and blood flow in an experimental m
287 rapamycin (RPM) induced long-term orthotopic hindlimb VCA survival (BALB/c->C57BL/6), as did CTLA4Ig/
288 dies, which have emphasized the influence of hindlimb vs. forelimb lengths on sauropodomorph stance.
289 The soleus of the immobilized-reambulated hindlimb was found to have a greater amount of muscle da
292 spinalized adult rats can recover unassisted hindlimb weight support and locomotion without explicit
293 bot rehabilitation that promotes recovery of hindlimb weight support functions on trunk motor cortex
298 restingly, CD34Exo, when treated to ischemic hindlimbs, were most efficiently internalized by endothe
299 menter-induced movement of the tumor-bearing hindlimb with a context produces conditioned place avoid