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1 s between them (thick unfused haptera in the holdfast).
2 n adhesive polar polysaccharide known as the holdfast.
3 an extremely strong polar adhesin called the holdfast.
4 rosilicate substrates through their adhesive holdfast.
5 cells with their stalks attached to the same holdfast.
6 t, we determine the elastic stiffness of the holdfast.
7 orm between the stalks as they make a shared holdfast.
8 lay an important role in the strength of the holdfast.
9 , consistent with the gel-like nature of the holdfast.
10 y can be attributed to the elasticity of the holdfast.
11 th the polysaccharide gel-like nature of the holdfast.
12 tent with the elastic characteristics of the holdfast.
13 y attached to a surface through its adhesive holdfast.
14 drag structures generated by uprooted frond holdfasts.
15 cs the wet adhesive proteins found in mussel holdfasts.
16 ter crescentus attachment is mediated by the holdfast, a complex of polysaccharide anchored to the ce
19 The tip of the stalk is decorated with a holdfast, an adhesive organelle composed at least in par
21 re randomly positioned and colocalize with a holdfast anchor protein in these strains, indicating tha
22 lar organelles, including the pili, adhesive holdfast and chemotactic apparatus, by recruiting struct
23 (flgH) mutants, and a double mutant lacking holdfast and flagellum (hfsA; flgH), a model for biofilm
25 elements), the adhesion strength between the holdfast and the substrate is >68 N/mm(2) in the central
26 lar asymmetry that leads to the synthesis of holdfasts and pili at their proper subcellular location.
27 olar organelle synthesis, including pili and holdfast, and flagellum ejection, is mediated in part by
28 is anchored into the sea floor by a flexible holdfast apparatus consisting of thousands of anchor spi
29 Catechol-functionalized proteins in mussel holdfasts are essential for underwater adhesion and cohe
31 r, like the A. biprosthecum hfsH mutant, the holdfasts are shed into the medium and have decreased ad
32 attachment is mediated by the synthesis of a holdfast as the swarmer cell differentiates into a stalk
34 the adhesive and cohesive properties of the holdfast, as well as for the anchoring of the holdfast t
35 Therefore, the force constant of the stalk-holdfast assembly can be attributed to the elasticity of
36 ic properties of the C. crescentus stalk and holdfast assembly were studied by using video light micr
37 to determine the force constant of the stalk-holdfast assembly, which quantifies its elastic properti
39 mutant, suggesting that HfaB is involved in holdfast attachment beyond secretion of HfaA and HfaD.
44 ative contribution of the different genes to holdfast attachment, mutations were constructed for each
46 an uncharacterized gene cluster involved in holdfast biogenesis (hfs) as well as in previously ident
49 ed in the bacterial cell (e.g. type IV pili, holdfasts, chemoreceptors), but perhaps none show so man
50 mately one-third of that of a wet (in water) holdfast, consistent with the gel-like nature of the hol
52 pecifically to polar polysaccharides, termed holdfast, discriminated irreversible adhesion events fro
57 uction and a cytoplasmic region required for holdfast formation and swarming motility, and establish
61 C. crescentus strain CB15 wild type and its holdfast (hfsA; DeltaCC0095), pili (DeltapilA-cpaF::Omeg
62 centus revealed that this strain synthesizes holdfast; however, like the A. biprosthecum hfsH mutant,
65 visional cells, we were unable to detect the holdfast in swarmer cells or at the flagellated poles of
68 ndicates that the height of a dried (in air) holdfast is approximately one-third of that of a wet (in
71 effective torsional spring constant for the holdfast is of the order of (10(-17)-10(-18)) Nm, with u
72 t a hapteral holdfast, rather than a discoid holdfast, is the ancestral state in complex kelps and su
73 ytilus californianus owe their tenacity to a holdfast known as the byssus, a fibrous extracellular st
74 taches to solid surfaces through an adhesive holdfast located at the tip of its polar stalk, a thin c
78 ls have a remarkable ability to attach their holdfast, or byssus, opportunistically to a variety of s
86 contact (23 s) was 30-times faster than the holdfast production time that occurs through development
87 hat critical processing attributes of mussel holdfast proteins can be captured by the design of an am
88 wet conditions, as occurs in self-assembled holdfast proteins in mussels and other marine organisms,
89 also support the hypotheses that a hapteral holdfast, rather than a discoid holdfast, is the ancestr
92 ns lack the cell-specific segregation of the holdfast, resulting in the presence of holdfasts in moti
99 t with the need to spatially co-ordinate the holdfast synthesis machinery with the flagellum and pili
106 the self-assembling metal-reinforced mussel holdfast threads, we tested if metal-coordinate polymer
112 been shown to disrupt the attachment of the holdfast to the tip of the stalk, but the role of indivi
116 gle for a pair of cells attached to a single holdfast, we determine the elastic stiffness of the hold
117 ciate tightly with the biofilm through their holdfast, we hypothesize that this novel mechanism acts
118 stalk is an adhesive organelle known as the holdfast, which the stalked cell uses to attach to a sol
119 is mediated by a polar organelle called the "holdfast," which enables the bacterium to form stable mo
120 of their biomass to the anchoring structure (holdfast), with a consequent energetic trade-off of slow