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1 ough a cell-culture substrate, incorporating hollow 150-nm-diameter nanostraws (NS) within a defined
7 ns of two adults and an adolescent, in upper hollows and variably distributed down the slope, largely
8 nto discrete, concentrated patches in barrel hollows, and the complexity of the dendritic branches in
9 rategy to dope single atoms of Ag or Cu into hollow Au nanoclusters, creating precise alloy nanoparti
10 ake ~140 nm length and ~15 nm wall thickness hollow Au-Ag nanoboxes with smooth and rough surfaces.
11 that the single dopant is shuttled into the hollow Au24 nanoparticle either through the apex or side
12 atient by 3D printing shape of a prism and a hollow base, taking into account the dimensions of the f
18 ablished that Ico8 assembles into a flexible hollow cage comprising 20 copies of the esterase trimer,
20 are composed of a central shaft made up of a hollow calamus (quill), which is inserted into the skin,
23 oped nanoporous carbons, carbon nanotubes or hollow carbon onions have been synthesized by a one-step
26 rared absorption to plasmonic component, the hollow cavity and the pores in the outer shell can also
28 ured MPHNs comprising a Fe3 O4 core within a hollow cavity encircled by a porous Au outer shell are d
29 Nanotubes of suitable lengths, possessing a hollow cavity of about a 6.5 angstrom diameter, mediate
30 tructures (YSNs) composed of a core within a hollow cavity surrounded by a porous outer shell have re
31 oup; n = 161), a metal rod inserted into the hollow center of the tibia, vs locking plate fixation (p
36 l sacrificial-template strategy to fabricate hollow Co3 O4 microtube arrays with hierarchical porosit
37 progressed in various modifications such as hollow, coated, dissolving and hydrogel forming micronee
38 The chaperonins (CPNs) are megadalton sized hollow complexes with two cavities that open and close t
39 beam is ejected in a 30 degrees -60 degrees hollow cone, which is filled with more energetic electro
40 lass of metallo-supramolecular molecules are hollow coordination cages that provide cavities of molec
41 long high-aspect-ratio strands surrounding a hollow core and includes the unique feature of open spac
42 y of vortex formation in both solid core and hollow core fibres on the zero energy flow lines in the
49 s - DWs) to 4 mum by pumping an argon-filled hollow-core anti-resonant fiber at a mid-IR wavelength o
50 , multi-octave SC generation in a gas-filled hollow-core antiresonant fiber (HC-ARF) is reported span
51 report on the transmission efficiency of the hollow-core fiber for conducting photoactivation experim
52 We demonstrate how a new type of optical hollow-core fiber, the so-called revolver fiber, is util
53 Transmitting 10.6 mum IR photons through a hollow-core fiber, we show that such fiber-assisted acti
54 ercontinuum (SC) sources based on gas-filled hollow-core fibers constitute perhaps the most viable so
57 power.Dispersive wave emission in gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibres has been possible in
60 nostructures, synthetic approaches for their hollow counterparts are limited, largely confined to che
62 rt on the spontaneous formation of spherical hollow crystals with broken translational symmetry in cr
63 tegy for creating a DNA nanochamber (DNC), a hollow cuboid nano-object, whose bonds can be fully pres
64 ds or biomolecules on the surface, while the hollow cylindrical shell and the vesicular lumen could s
67 d performance and stability using so-called "hollow" ethylenediammonium and methylammonium tin iodide
68 ospheres to AgAu nanocages; importantly, the hollowing event cannot be explained by the nanoscale Kir
72 rmination of Pb(II) in aqueous samples using hollow fiber based solid-liquid phase microextraction (H
73 Here, we report the ability of a scalable hollow fiber bioreactor to effectively maintain ideal MS
74 tudy reports 6FDA:BPDA-DAM polyimide-derived hollow fiber carbon molecular-sieve (CMS) membranes for
76 oextraction of phthalate esters under termed hollow fiber liquid membrane-protected solid-phase micro
77 p all-in-one concept for at-line coupling of hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) to c
78 trated that the permeation properties of the hollow fiber membrane can be facilely tailored via manip
81 through a probe-mounted polydimethylsiloxane hollow fiber membrane directly immersed into a dichlorom
83 ly permeable poly(ether sulfone) (PES) based hollow fiber membrane was developed via a one-step dry-j
88 This approach is successfully extended to hollow fiber membranes operating in organic solvent reve
89 ayer asymmetric carbon molecular sieve (CMS) hollow fiber membranes with excellent gas separation pro
90 -nm thick, layered graphene oxide (GO)-based hollow fiber membranes with grafted, brush-like CO2-phil
97 ate pharmacokinetic profiles measured in the hollow fiber model were similar to the predicted in-vivo
98 lvent was placed into a polypropylene porous hollow fiber segment supported by capillary forces and s
99 heet coatings were prepared on alpha-alumina hollow fiber supports by vacuum filtration and then tran
100 NA sequencing of repetitive samples from the hollow fiber system and in independent protein abundance
103 uld be easily achieved when the self-support hollow fiber was challenged with less than 300 nm partic
104 a graphene oxide-silica composite reinforced hollow fiber was prepared via sol-gel technology and use
105 PET-captured concentration-time profiles in hollow-fiber bacterial kill curve experiments provided e
108 ds, such as tangential flow filtration using hollow-fiber membranes, suffer from membrane fouling, le
112 exclusion and charge repulsion, the novel UF hollow fibers can effectively remove various dyes with i
114 MSCs were seeded on the extraluminal side of hollow fibers within a bioreactor where they indirectly
115 infection (i.e. lung lesion) in an in-vitro hollow fibre model of infection using pulmonary tubercul
118 activity of Co-NGC shells into the robust NC hollow framework with enhanced diffusion kinetics, exhib
119 ge of regioselectivity in the DA reaction of hollow fullerenes from the usual [6,6] bond to the [5,6]
120 se conventionally without waste, such as the hollow geometries of nickel-based superalloy aeronautic
121 inical practice, was coated to monodispersed hollow gold nanoparticles with a diameter about 120 nm,
122 fluorescein are tethered to plasmon-resonant hollow gold nanoshells (HGN) tuned to absorb light from
124 adients such as the microtopographic hummock-hollow gradient, along which sympatric species sort with
126 is presented, upon insertion into shortened hollow graphitized carbon nanofibers (PtNP@S-GNF) toward
127 d composition, resulted from assembly of two hollow halves through a joint also acting as a partition
128 strategy for the continuous manufacturing of hollow HEA nanomaterials that can find broad application
130 The high active sites per mass ratio of such hollow HEA nanoparticles makes them promising candidates
131 ble doping level of 3.12x10(14) cm(-2) , the hollow hexagon concentration in the ground state of 2D b
132 The numerical result for the dependence of hollow hexagon concentration on the doping level is well
133 ensional diffuser composed of interconnected hollow hexagonal boron nitride microtubes with nanoscopi
134 c of borophene polymorphs is the presence of hollow hexagons (HHs) in an otherwise triangular lattice
135 erein, the rapid and continuous synthesis of hollow high-entropy-alloy (HEA) nanoparticles using a co
137 l combination of selenium doping, core-shell hollow host structure, and fluorinated ether electrolyte
139 iment consists of a tapered substrate with a hollow inner lumen for holding the imaging probe, and th
140 en dication creates a three-dimensional (3D) hollow inorganic perovskite structure, which was verifie
141 The edgeless Ag-Pt bimetallic nanocages with hollow interior performed newly plasmon-induced effects,
144 matrix detached cells, restoring the normal hollow lumen morphology in Vitamin E treated organoids.
146 First, the main synthesis strategies toward hollow materials are succinctly summarized, with emphasi
147 pal structural features of the baleen plate (hollow medulla, mineralized tubules, and sandwich-tubula
149 developed by converting the algae cells into hollow mesoporous bio-hydrochar microspheres via hydroth
150 od for the controllable synthesis of N-doped hollow mesoporous carbon nanocapsules (NHCNCs) with four
151 otein annexin A5 from intravenously injected hollow mesoporous nanoparticles made of diselenide-bridg
153 esis of a library of small-sized (sub-50 nm) hollow mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (HMONs) wit
154 IR fluorophore IR-140 can be prepared inside hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSNs) to result
155 articles on the surface of [(89) Zr]-labeled hollow mesoporous silica nanoshells filled with porphyri
157 d a number of times to gradually inflate the hollow metal nanocrystals, producing nanoshells of incre
158 c nanoparticle synthesis where non-spherical hollow metal nanoparticles are routinely prepared and us
159 sformation from solid metal nanoparticles to hollow metal oxide nanoshells via a nanoscale Kirkendall
160 spite of recent advances in the synthesis of hollow micro/nanostructures, the fabrication of three-di
162 multilayers (PEM) thin films having array of hollow microchambers produced from a layer-by-layer self
163 Moreover, antigen loaded NPs delivered via a hollow microneedle array elicited a significantly higher
164 resent study, we investigated the use of the hollow microneedle array for intradermal delivery of pol
165 intradermal delivery of polymeric NPs via a hollow microneedle array resulted in a unique pharmacoki
167 therefore shown, for the first time, that a hollow microneedle device can facilitate efficient and r
168 y is the first to explore the potential of a hollow microneedle device for the delivery and subsequen
174 e results highlight the strong promise of 3D hollow mixed Pb/Sn perovskites in achieving ideal band g
175 ound that the distribution of cell shapes is hollow: most shapes are very different from the average
176 id ptosis (n = 14, 52%), and superior sulcus hollowing (n = 15, 52%) were the most frequently observe
177 The key to success in producing monometallic hollow nanocrystals is the effective extraction of phosp
178 Ni precursors such that either a completely hollow nanoframe or a new architecture, the excavated na
182 , there are no examples of lead chalcogenide hollow nanoparticles (HNPs) with controlled diameter and
184 However, the synthesis of multimetallic hollow nanoparticles is limited to two or three elements
186 presented here revealed low-density, termed hollow, nanoparticles (hNPs) load and release significan
189 ely on the inner and outer walls of graphene hollow nanospheres (GHSs), realizing separate-sided diff
192 e, some representative examples of designing hollow nanostructure to effectively solve the problems o
194 to the unique properties and applications of hollow nanostructures and the three general fabrication
195 all effect has been recently used to produce hollow nanostructures by taking advantage of the differe
196 rent research progress on the fabrication of hollow nanostructures by using self-templating methods i
198 is beneficial yet challenging to synthesize hollow nanostructures in large quantities, with high por
200 pth, which will benefit the better design of hollow nanostructures to fulfill the requirements of spe
201 been devoted to the design and synthesis of hollow nanostructures with diverse compositional and geo
205 chordates is the unique presence of a dorsal hollow neural tube that forms by internalization of the
206 lder (DA) reaction of cyclopentadiene to the hollow nonisolated pentagon rule (IPR) (#6094)C(68) full
208 ro-rolls and artificially reconstructed into hollow or fibre-shaped cellular 3D constructs that posse
209 o a sterile environment following intestinal hollow-organ perforation leads to peritonitis and fulmin
211 ed growth, particularly in 3D culture, where hollow organoids were formed and in vivo in the context
213 tion, diagnosis and treatment of diseases in hollow-organs; the esophagus, stomach, colon, uterus and
214 transform solid palladium nanocrystals into hollow palladium nanocrystals through insertion and extr
215 ated to understand the structural effects of hollow particles on their supercapacitor performances.
218 emonstrate a method for creating an extended hollow plasma channel and measure the wakefields created
227 , and (3) periorbital (e.g., superior sulcus hollowing, proptosis, enophthalmos, hypoglobus, and hype
228 f an extremely stable, enzymatically active, hollow protein cage of M(r) ~ 2.1 MDa with dimensions si
230 a dentinal core of osteodentine instead of a hollow pulp cavity), but also one feature that has not b
232 x multilayer cylindrical nanoparticle with a hollow, rigid, conjugated core composed of the polyfuran
233 ling a single Ag or Cu atom into a centrally hollow, rod-shaped Au24 nanoparticle, forming AgAu24 and
235 omerized ring-forming proteins that create a hollow scaffold spanning the bacterial inner membrane (I
236 drogels, is developed for the fabrication of hollow self-folding tubes with unprecedented control ove
237 , including porous particles, core-shell and hollow shell structures, and a unique 'fruits-on-a-vine'
238 t these artificial capsids assemble as 20-nm hollow shells that attack bacterial membranes and upon l
239 rent caped mesoporous silica particles (i.e. Hollow Silica Shells, MCM-41, SBA-15 and UVM-7) to dose
240 e synthesis of multifunctional submicrometer hollow silica spheres (smHSSs) using microfluidic spiral
241 cancer (CRC) cell line (HCA-7) formed either hollow single-layered polarized cysts or solid spiky mas
242 lsions, from which yolk-shell and dual-shell hollow SiNPs@C composites are produced via polymerizatio
243 mediate on the high density of uncoordinated hollow-site C atoms with respect to the Co lattice in th
245 simulations reveal that the active threefold hollow sites on the platinum-rich high-index facets prov
248 ymmetric microporous shells combine with the hollow space to promote gas transport, and the unique so
250 ty, here, processing of 2D MXene flakes into hollow spheres and 3D architectures via a template metho
254 aper, AuNPs@Polyethyleneimine-derived carbon hollow spheres were synthesized by a versatile and facil
256 which varies in morphology from lensoid to a hollow spheroidal cage [4] to a solid spheroid [5] but h
257 ping yarn is fabricated through a continuous hollow spindle fancy twister technology, which is compat
259 cal and histochemical analyses revealed that hollow-stemmed lines had stronger PCD-associated signals
261 tion, for instance in ant-plant species with hollow stems occupied by ants, their scaling is expected
262 rarchical architectures (e.g., a macroscopic hollow structure and a microscopic cellular structure) o
263 this study, DNA tetrahedron (DNA TH) with a hollow structure is anchored on gold electrodes to const
264 domains II and IV are juxtaposed, forming a hollow structure that excludes external solvent access t
265 e magnesium core is depleted, resulting in a hollow structure that exposes the inner layers and serve
269 llic alloy oxidation is key to the design of hollow-structured binary oxides and the optimization of
273 taneously engineering 3D-printed macroscopic hollow structures and constructing an ice-crystal-induce
276 les are also given on the applications which hollow structures find in the emerging fields of electro
280 mplex in many apicomplexans is the conoid, a hollow tapered barrel structure composed of tubulin fibe
281 find that these defect-bearing hexosomes are hollow, thereby resembling polymer vesicles or polymerso
284 in films (modified electrodes) consisting of hollow three-dimensional hexagonally packed crystals wit
285 l growth and a partial reduction reaction on hollow TiO(2) nanowires leads to the introduction of par
287 to monitor the growth and oscillations of a hollow tissue spheroid growing freely or when confined.
288 m longiflorum and other plant species with a hollow transmitting tract decrease their growth rate wit
289 ctericidal complex uses a collar to bridge a hollow tube with a contractile sheath loaded in a metast
292 a mechanism analogous to the ovalization of hollow tubes enables us to predict quantitatively this n
295 graphite networks, built from interconnected hollow tubular tetrapods of multilayer graphene, are ult
296 odium held within a large number of parallel hollow tubules made of a mixed ionic-electronic conducto
298 oss varied mixture compositions, we report a hollow vesicle-like condensate phase of nucleoprotein as
300 eritonitis as a result of a perforation of a hollow viscus or anastomotic insufficiency who had under