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1 ispersed spores away from the surface of the host plant.
2 of isolate-specific response pathways in the host plant.
3 ijacking underlying genetic machinery in the host plant.
4 ected flight orientation and oviposit on the host plant.
5 etic differentiation in L. trifolii than the host plant.
6 h, asexual development, and infection of the host plant.
7 SOM and transfer N contained therein to its host plant.
8 al, and elongated-branched, depending on the host plant.
9 structures to breach the outer surface of a host plant.
10 ant, it has a parasitic interaction with the host plant.
11 r genetic manipulation of the fungus and its host plant.
12 ted leaf- and root-feeding insects sharing a host plant.
13 e and salicylic acid in certain parts of the host plant.
14 trients, and facilitate infection within the host plant.
15 e mycorrhizas potentially transferred to the host plant.
16 whether the aphid response is influenced by host plant.
17 cted from different geographical regions and host plants.
18 effectors to promote infection in different host plants.
19 ibed fires can effectively promote butterfly host plants.
20 n of labor to facilitate the colonization of host plants.
21 ontrol and inoculum suppression, by removing host plants.
22 odor recognition systems to accept suitable host plants.
23 ndicate the possibility of new influences on host plants.
24 despite in many instances infecting the same host plants.
25 rameters and initial patterns of susceptible host plants.
26 table to speciation involving shifts between host plants.
27 nt hosts, defense suppression differed among host plants.
28 logical interplay between cyst nematodes and host plants.
29 6, and mutants thereof, in both host and non-host plants.
30 acterial communities in CPB fed on different host plants.
31 press plant defenses might help CPB adapt to host plants.
32 at maintain a complex interaction with their host plants.
33 stance traits, were strongly affected by the host plants.
34 greatly driven by directional selection from host plants.
35 porthe species obtained from three different host plants.
36 variation in the experimental population of host plants.
37 the nutritive and defensive traits of their host plants.
38 erent resistance mechanisms and on different host plants.
39 he specific resistance mechanisms as well as host plants.
40 he potential of AMF to enhance the growth of host plants.
41 ologously expressed in otherwise susceptible host plants.
42 g structures termed syncytia in the roots of host plants.
43 n successfully survive and reproduce on both host plants.
44 sses to promote the successful parasitism of host plants.
45 (LCO) signals to communicate with potential host plants.
46 d and less phosphorus (P) limited than their host plants.
47 y which cyst nematodes promote parasitism of host plants.
48 bundance, mediated by effects of weather and host plants.
49 ized to feed on fruits of seasonally limited host plants.
50 sticides and has no phytotoxic effect on the host plants.
51 orels form ectomycorrhizal associations with host plants.
52 intact foreign homologs acquired from legume host plants.
53 arasites can modify the global metabolome of host plants.
54 ociated herbivores migrated along with their host plants.
55 positively affected by R-AEF inoculation of host plants.
56 that replicates and spreads systemically in host plants.
57 eco-geographical constraints faced by their host plants.
58 age in sophisticated interactions with their host plants.
59 tion of this species to new environments and host plants.
60 most caterpillars to relocate to alternative host plants.
61 recognize, detoxify and digest a variety of host-plants.
62 in relation to durations of vector access to host plants?
64 mmunity of lepidopteran herbivores and their host plants across a mosaic of low-resource serpentine a
65 t monarchs migrate each year to locate these host plants across North American ecosystems now dominat
66 ally related or physicochemically similar to host plants affect host-seeking or ovipositional behavio
67 ed to loss of their milkweed (Asclepias sp.) host-plants after the introduction of herbicide-tolerant
68 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) protect host plants against diverse biotic and abiotic stresses,
71 ake across four light treatments between the host plant Allium vineale and two arbuscular mycorrhizal
73 Laccaria bicolor, we sought to determine if host plants also contain genes encoding effector-like pr
75 terminal differentiation is directed by the host plant and involves hundreds of nodule specific cyst
78 s conditioned upon the genotypes of both the host plant and the hrrP-expressing rhizobial strain, sug
81 ations (functional and phylogenetic) between host plants and butterflies in 561 seminatural grassland
82 on reduced the phylogenetic congruence among host plants and butterflies indicating that closely rela
86 clude (d) climate change effects on milkweed host plants and the dynamics of breeding, overwintering,
89 s include: mechanisms of RNA modification of host plants and viruses; coevolution of virus-host inter
90 were detected, often from lineages of known host plants and with an increasing number of HGT events
92 ecological interactions between butterflies, host plants, and the environment at the University of Ca
94 ion of glucosinolates from the brassicaceous host plant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) into paras
95 e 16 Bacillus strains were tested on the non-host plant Arabidopsis thaliana, B. cereus PK6-15, B. su
99 ng angiosperm radiation, each defined by its host-plant associations (gymnosperm or angiosperm) and e
101 Therefore, mechanisms of resistance and host plants available in the field are both important fa
102 argely explained by reads that mapped to the host plant, Brassica oleracea, and a facultative symbion
103 climber or on direct physical contact with a host plant, but without direct preservation of twining [
104 ce the phosphorous and nitrogen nutrition of host plants, but little is known about their role in pot
105 likely to oviposit on or choose any treated host plants, but particularly avoided garlic, spearmint,
106 eted by filamentous fungi, are phytotoxic to host plants, but their functions have not been well defi
108 fungus Magnaporthe oryzae gains entry to its host plant by means of a specialized pressure-generating
110 indings identify a novel defence strategy of host plants by exporting specific miRNAs to induce cross
111 abundance in understanding the selection of host plants by invasive generalist herbivores in diverse
112 immunity and promote pathogenicity on their host plants by manipulating specific physiological proce
113 signaling that modulate immune responses in host plants by regulating transcription of downstream ta
114 that aphids facilitate their colonization of host plants by secreting salivary proteins into host tis
116 ncreases the surface temperature of infected host plants (by an average of 2 degrees C), while also s
117 of specialist Drosophila species to specific host plants can exhibit parallel changes in their adult
118 of RNA interference (RNAi)-inducing dsRNA in host plants can trigger specific fungal gene silencing a
119 au (Saturniidae) caterpillars feeding on the host plant Casearia nitida (Salicaceae) in two different
120 uch as rhizobia, are able to transfer DNA to host plant cells when they are provided with Agrobacteri
125 are feeding in a nutrient-poor, yet suitable host plant compared to a tractable and nutrient-rich die
127 ndophytic fungi can affect the expression of host plant defenses and other ecologically important tra
128 tease in aphid saliva that elicits effective host plant defenses and warranted the theory of host spe
133 tent to which heritable trait variation in a host plant determines the assembly of its associated ins
137 from a seasonally late to a seasonally early host plant drove more rapid development during diapause
138 the same fragmented southern refugia as its host plant during the last glaciation, and that little l
143 arthropod taxa commonly found on the primary host plant for their propensity to consume immature mona
146 all regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are delivered to host plants from diverse pathogens and parasites and can
149 y of knowledge of how parasitic plants sense host plants, germinate, form parasitic haustorial connec
150 ation of Sinorhizobium fredii HH103 in three host plants: Glycine max, Cajanus cajan and the IRLC leg
151 a new area, likely due to the wide range of host plants, good flying capability, and high egg produc
153 mold disease and infects a broad spectrum of host plants (> 500), including soybean with yield losses
154 e of egg source and diet indicated that that host plant had a greater impact on gut communities.
155 . fredii HH103 bacteroids, regardless of the host plant, had deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) contents, ce
156 een found on trunk compressions of potential host-plants has been questioned [5] (see Supplemental In
159 e, and that of its milkweed (Asclepias spp.) host plant, have been linked to genetically modified (GM
160 , location, sample type (faeces or leaf) and host plant identity all significantly explained the comm
162 in the production profiles of endophyte and host plant imply a symbiotic cross-species biosynthesis
165 e growers to the selection or eradication of host plants in an integrated control strategy for C. for
167 in Alaska that have been described on other host plants in different parts of the world, indicating
169 s N uptake and distribution among and within host plants in ways that appear to be context dependent
170 d identified isolation-by-environment (e.g., host plant) in Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais states, where
172 s to attenuate the defense response of their host plants, including convergent evolution of complex p
177 h the long history of coevolution with their host plants, insects have developed sophisticated mechan
182 the interaction between H. schachtii and its host plant is important for developing a sustainable man
184 nt-mediated variation in the traits of their host plants is central to our understanding of the nutri
185 e adaptation of herbivorous insects to their host plants is hypothesized to be intimately associated
187 d, on one hand, a decrease in reflectance of host plant leaves in the near-infrared portion of the ra
188 hed data on host plant ranges and associated host plant-Lepidoptera interactions from across the cont
189 f reflectance, phytohormonal composition and host plant location behavior (behavioral processes that
190 ation of aphid salivary proteins involved in host plant manipulation, and plant receptors involved in
191 e hampered by the need to work with detached host plant material and the difficulty of maintaining th
192 ic distance and odor similarity, relative to host plants, may be an important, underexploited tactic
194 P. sojae race 25 successfully attacked a non-host plant, Nicotiana benthamiana as well as resistant s
199 n and abundance of violets (Viola spp.), the host plants of the threatened eastern regal fritillary (
202 taxonomic composition, how this varies with host plant or location, nor whether snails selectively c
204 cted by the magnitude of mismatch with their host plants or parasitoids, or direct impacts of tempera
205 ion, either indirectly, through the infected host plant, or directly, after acquisition of the pathog
206 llus thuringiensis (Bt) relies on refuges of host plants other than cotton that do not make Bt toxins
208 llectively suggest that monarch responses to host-plant pesticides are largely sublethal and more pro
214 nd, most importantly, calcium spiking in the host plant Populus in a CASTOR/POLLUX-dependent manner.
218 bridizing butterflies with distinct mate and host plant preferences, a finding that supports a polyge
225 e analyse temperature response functions and host plant ranges for hundreds of potentially destructiv
227 discuss the potential fitness benefits that host plants receive from altering their primary metaboli
229 ts mediated by warming-driven changes in its host plant, red alder (Alnus rubra): changes in resource
231 d for efficient attachment to the roots of a host plant, resembling the biological role of cellulose
234 ghlight progress in our understanding of the host plant response to infection and focus on the nemato
235 ogenic and pathogenic endophytes in terms of host plant response, colonization strategy, and genome c
236 rovide some tolerance to K(+) deprivation to host plants, revealed that AM symbiosis modulates the ex
238 derived N, their exploration capacity beyond host plant root systems into deep, cold active layer soi
240 logenetically distant from fungi, employ the host plant's Argonaute (AGO)/RNA-induced silencing compl
243 ides an excellent model for investigation of host-plant selection of insects, although the molecular
246 ly modified according to the requirements of host plant species and applied to a wide range of microh
248 pest M. persicae is able to colonise diverse host plant species in the absence of genetic specialisat
250 show with unprecedented resolution that each host plant species supports colonization by one of 17 di
253 aging preferences of Bombus impatiens in (i) host-plant species, (ii) pollen isolated from these host
254 ant species, (ii) pollen isolated from these host-plant species, and (iii) nutritionally modified sin
256 aphids are modulated through changes in the host plant, squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) nutrient profile.
257 ared between individuals adapted to the same host plant, suggesting that these sequences may contribu
263 s tolerance, and may be reduced by enhancing host plant tissue antioxidant capacity though genetic im
265 ifying the genome segments of a nanovirus in host plant tissues we show that they rarely co-occur wit
266 ause of their intimate feeding contacts with host plant tissues, are especially prone to horizontal g
268 field experiment, we manipulated the aphid's host plant to create ecological conditions that either f
269 endoparasites that have co-evolved to modify host plants to create sophisticated feeding cells and su
270 Although farmers plant refuges of non-Bt host plants to delay pest resistance, this tactic has no
271 mefaciens pathogens genetically modify their host plants to drive the synthesis of opines in plant tu
272 gues of alkalinizing peptides found in their host plants to increase their infectious potential and s
274 ted in the R strain are also induced by both host plant toxins and pesticide in a tissue-specific man
279 marily driven by reduction in the breadth of host plant use by generalist species, rather than by cha
280 lutionary lability and genetic complexity of host plant use in the Lepidopteran subfamily Heliothinae
281 obial communities to constrain or facilitate host plant use in the Melissa blue butterfly (Lycaeides
282 t have emerged on insect gene expression and host plant use, and outline the questions and approaches
285 o's ability to enhance aphid reproduction on host plants, vacuole localization disappears when aphids
288 al pathogens have been shown to affect their host plants' volatile and non-volatile metabolites, whic
289 sexes, than racemic fuscumol and a blend of host plant volatiles commonly used as an attractant for
290 ption of both male and female moths with non-host plant volatiles may be a promising alternative pest
291 is known, however, about the impacts of non-host plant volatiles on intersexual pheromonal communica
293 occupy higher and warmer regions of infected host plants when displaced from cooler regions by compet
294 sponses to environmental cues throughout the host plant, which, in return, delivers carbohydrates to
297 nts of the genus Cuscuta penetrate shoots of host plants with haustoria and build a connection to the
298 fection on plants may affect interactions of host-plants with their herbivores, as well as the herbiv
299 s relating to the presence or absence of the host plant within the landscape, or patterns of the host
300 radication attempts often involve removal of host plants within a certain radius of detection, target