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1 de binding to hyaluronic acid (herein termed hyaluronan).
2 to catalyze the transfer of heavy chains to hyaluronan.
3 n asymmetrical bubble collapse may break the hyaluronan.
4 es may be related to associated increases in hyaluronan.
5 compared our results to chemically sulfated hyaluronan.
6 ollagenous glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and hyaluronan.
7 ated by the recognition of leukocyte-derived hyaluronan.
8 it is used for defining functions related to hyaluronan.
9 oordinate loss in another glycosaminoglycan, hyaluronan.
10 required that did not include degrading the hyaluronan.
11 erequisite for local, cell-based turnover of hyaluronan.
12 alized more readily than high molecular mass hyaluronan.
13 mor without depletion of stromal collagen or hyaluronan.
14 for the extracellular matrix (ECM) component hyaluronan.
15 nd the other requiring the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan.
16 ent of brain volume, is largely comprised of hyaluronan.
17 MSO), 15% human serum albumin (HSA) and 0.1% hyaluronans.
19 mino-acid peptide of human origin that binds hyaluronan, a major macromolecular component of the eye'
20 esis is that region-specific accumulation of hyaluronan, a predominant extracellular glycosaminoglyca
22 ryos exhibit increased cell density, reduced hyaluronan accumulation and impaired protein glycosylati
25 role but must act together with the others: hyaluronan, anchored at the outer surface of articular c
26 (ii) that heparin inhibits the intracellular hyaluronan and autophagy responses, but after completing
27 tor (TNF)-stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6) binds to hyaluronan and can reorganize/stabilize its structure, a
30 ndroitin sulfate of inter-alpha-inhibitor to hyaluronan and consequently to matrix stabilization.
31 nding of the molecular mechanisms underlying hyaluronan and HAS2 regulation and the role of soluble p
32 thases; the resulting 4-N3-GlcNAc-terminated hyaluronan and heparosan were then successfully conjugat
34 nd TGFbeta, downstream protumor factors, and hyaluronan and its cofactor TSG6, which all contribute t
36 onsidered mimetics of the repeating units of hyaluronan and keratan respectively, were achieved by S(
37 regulate secretion of essential lubricants (hyaluronan and lubricin) and cytokines from synovial fib
38 ooth muscle alpha-actin, laminin alpha1, and hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 (Hapl1) produ
40 matic targeting of the proteoglycan versican/hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 rich myxoid m
43 ance of rHpScs consisting of a substratum of hyaluronans and Kubota's medium (KM), a serum-free mediu
44 D-glucuronic acid (GlcA), a substructure of hyaluronan, and N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA), the most
45 vement of disturbed flow and of neutrophils, hyaluronan, and Toll-like receptor 2 ligation in superfi
47 whether the lungs of fatal Covid-19 contain hyaluronan, as it is associated with inflammation and ac
48 s the receptor for selective engagement with hyaluronan assemblages in the glycocalyx that are large
49 This is especially true in cartilage, where hyaluronan assembles into an aggregate structure with th
50 depletion leads to enhanced accumulation of hyaluronan-associated ECM in the adipose-associated stro
51 hagy in regulating angiogenesis via the HAS2-hyaluronan axis and ATG9A, a novel HAS2 binding partner.
54 or the expansion of mouse COCs in vitro, the hyaluronan-binding function of TSG-6 does not play a maj
55 -6 mutants (with impaired transferase and/or hyaluronan-binding functions) revealed that although the
57 lysis identified cell migration-inducing and hyaluronan-binding protein (CEMIP) as elevated in exosom
59 n, we have found that the well characterized hyaluronan-binding site in the TSG-6 Link module is not
61 ethylumbelliferone, as a potent inhibitor of hyaluronan biosynthesis, due in part to its ability to s
62 thylumbelliferone was indeed an inhibitor of hyaluronan biosynthesis, this depletion did not give ris
64 d reduction in IL-6 and a 5-fold decrease in hyaluronan, both linked to lung fibrosis and PH, were al
66 g region to chondroitin sulfate and sulfated hyaluronan but not to the non-sulfated hyaluronan, confi
67 ransfer of HCs from chondroitin 4-sulfate to hyaluronan by tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6 pr
70 ults show that IGFBP-3 or its peptide blocks hyaluronan-CD44 signaling via a mechanism that depends o
71 of the IGFBP-3 protein, the peptide blocked hyaluronan-CD44 signaling, and more effectively inhibite
72 However, the addition of intact aggrecan to hyaluronan chains sonicated for 5 and 10 s reblocked the
73 with IL-1beta changes the structure of their hyaluronan coat by influencing the amount, post-translat
74 e1, antibody blockade or depletion of the DC hyaluronan coat not only delayed lymphatic trafficking o
76 dy demonstrates that both IalphaI and the HC-hyaluronan complex are substrates for the extracellular
79 ost-stroke muscle stiffness, and that muscle hyaluronan content is increased in stiff muscles compare
80 ptor for the glycosaminoglycan ECM component hyaluronan, coordinates the motility and proliferative r
81 nocyte-macrophage lineage as contributors to hyaluronan degradation in bladder cancer tissue, leading
82 aluronidase (HYAL)-2 is a weak, acid-active, hyaluronan-degrading enzyme broadly expressed in somatic
83 Instead, we found that the increase in the hyaluronan-dependent monocyte binding was associated wit
85 cative of myofibroblast activity), increased hyaluronan deposition in the lung parenchyma (attributed
87 the overall size of the aggregate prevented hyaluronan endocytosis and furthermore that proteolysis
91 This is the first study to confirm prominent hyaluronan exudates in the alveolar spaces of Covid-19 l
93 lung hyaluronidase expression and activity, hyaluronan fragmentation, and effacement of HA from the
97 adenocarcinoma is characterized by excessive hyaluronan (HA) accumulation in the tumor microenvironme
98 cells to immunotherapy may be influenced by hyaluronan (HA) accumulation in the tumor microenvironme
100 e an extracellular matrix (ECM), enriched in hyaluronan (HA) and its binding partner versican, which
102 by accumulation of a pericellular matrix of hyaluronan (HA) and the HA-dependent co-localization of
103 ush complexes formed from the polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA) and the proteoglycan aggrecan contribute
104 r matrix changes such as the accumulation of hyaluronan (HA) and versican in the subepithelial space
105 inant human hyaluronidase (PEGPH20) degrades hyaluronan (HA) and, in combination with chemotherapy, p
106 s of the extracellular matrix polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA) are characteristic of autoimmune insulit
107 y stimuli by synthesizing leukocyte-adhesive hyaluronan (HA) cables that remain attached to their cel
108 smembrane receptor for the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA) demonstrate a number of neurological dis
109 LYVE-1 has been implicated in both uptake of hyaluronan (HA) from tissue matrix and in facilitating t
112 ssels, accompanied by accumulation of low-MW hyaluronan (HA) in mouse orthotopic allografts undergoin
127 in the interstitium of high-molecular-weight hyaluronan (HA) is principally responsible for generatin
130 )-dependent signaling pathway that regulates hyaluronan (HA) metabolism and drives adult fibroblasts
131 However, their role in the regulation of hyaluronan (HA) metabolism in the tumor microenvironment
132 angiogenic drug quininib was formulated into hyaluronan (HA) microneedles whose safety and efficacy w
133 d the extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA) on AEC2s are important for AEC2 renewal,
138 HCs are transferred onto the polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA) to form covalent HC.HA complexes, thereb
140 to study the interaction of the GAG polymer hyaluronan (HA) with CD44, its receptor in vascular endo
141 n.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We demonstrate that hyaluronan (HA) with different molecular weights produce
142 ion, however, is hindered by the presence of hyaluronan (HA), a glycosaminoglycan that is a major flu
143 ed DC culture based on their ability to bind hyaluronan (HA), a major component of the extracellular
146 The breakdown of the glycosaminoglycan, hyaluronan (HA), by TMEM2 within the extracellular matri
148 For each class of the glycosaminoglycans-hyaluronan (HA), heparan sulfate/heparin (HS/HP), chondr
150 oal of this study was to determine whether a hyaluronan (HA)-binding peptide (P15-1), via interacting
152 oocytes are surrounded by a highly hydrated hyaluronan (HA)-rich extracellular matrix with embedded
156 liated apical surfaces to form a heavy chain hyaluronan (HC-HA) matrix in the absence of inflammatory
157 ccharides, including cello-oligosaccharides, hyaluronan, heparan sulfate, heparin, and chondroitin su
158 ucts were then tested for incorporation into hyaluronan, heparosan, or chondroitin using polysacchari
159 deceased Covid-19 patients was processed for hyaluronan histochemistry using a direct staining method
161 the mechanism by which high-molecular-weight hyaluronan (HMWH) attenuates nociceptor sensitization, i
162 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT High-molecular-weight-hyaluronan (HMWH) is used to treat osteoarthritis and ot
166 g synaptogenesis, we sought to determine how hyaluronan impacts the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory
167 vels or distribution of sialic acids (SA) or hyaluronan in animal cells are indicators of pathologica
168 obe, we found loss of glomerular endothelial hyaluronan in association with lesion formation in tissu
169 lso investigated the presence of endothelial hyaluronan in human kidney tissue from patients with var
174 terations in the structure and regulation of hyaluronan in the pulmonary vascular extracellular matri
178 d all sulfated GAGs, but not the nonsulfated hyaluronan, indicating that binding is specific to the p
183 erentially bind to YKL-40 over collagen, and hyaluronan is likely the preferred physiological ligand,
189 urthermore, we identified that HAS2-produced hyaluronan is required for CD44V6 and TGFbetaRI co-local
191 tly attributed to deposition of collagen and hyaluronan, leading to interstitial hypertension collaps
195 e mechanism of chondrocyte activation due to hyaluronan loss, a depletion method was required that di
197 mation of an extracellular monocyte-adhesive hyaluronan matrix after cell division was completed.
198 rmation of a monocyte-adhesive extracellular hyaluronan matrix after completing cell division; and (i
200 c vessels and transited to the lumen through hyaluronan-mediated interactions with the lymph-specific
201 and extracellular protein, the receptor for hyaluronan-mediated motility (RHAMM), coordinates fibrob
202 the previously reported rapid activation of hyaluronan metabolism in response to tissue trauma or ul
204 tissue repair is dependent on regulation of hyaluronan metabolism via fibroblast-specific STAT3 sign
205 adder urothelial layer and the expression of hyaluronan-metabolizing enzymes and/or HA receptors in K
206 in gel, fibrin-Matrigel mixed gel and fibrin-hyaluronan mixed gel, were investigated to optimize the
209 ot the mutant (K228AR230A), was able to bind hyaluronan more efficiently than the analogous sequences
210 rified aggrecan was added to FITC-conjugated hyaluronan, no internalization of hyaluronan was detecte
211 , HAS1 transfection reduced the synthesis of hyaluronan obtained by HAS2 and HAS3, suggesting functio
215 served as a chain termination substrate for hyaluronan or heparosan synthases; the resulting 4-N3-Gl
216 ey provide a continuous source of megadalton hyaluronan or they can be covalently-stabilized to the s
219 e extracellular matrix (ECM) that is rich in hyaluronan, plays an integral role in this immune evasio
220 cheme to synthesize ultra-thick regenerating hyaluronan polymer brushes using hyaluronan synthase.
222 Our results suggest that chitohexaose and hyaluronan preferentially bind to YKL-40 over collagen,
224 was associated with an increase in bacterial hyaluronan production (mucoid colonies 200 mug per CFU a
226 , the number of lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE-1(+)) macrophages decreased
228 ion profiles of lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE-1), a biomarker that plays c
229 ing podoplanin, lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE-1), and cluster of different
230 ls that express lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE1), which include lymphatic e
231 ed with LYVE-1 (lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1), neuropilin-1 and VEGFR2 (vascula
232 ssion, and more lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1-positive vascular endothelial grow
233 arkers (LYVE-1 [lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1]: p < 0.05; PROX-1 [prospero homeo
237 er of differentiation 44 (CD44), the cognate hyaluronan receptor, and intradermal administration of A
238 Sprague Dawley rats, the role of the cognate hyaluronan receptor, CD44 signaling in the antihyperalge
239 broblasts have high endogenous levels of the hyaluronan receptor, CD44V6 (CD44 variant containing exo
241 ages expressing lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor-1 were found within peritumoral adip
243 s experimentally depleted of cell-associated hyaluronan respond by switching to a pro-catabolic metab
245 se cells are retained around the oocyte by a hyaluronan-rich extracellular matrix synthesized before
247 l survival, and micrometastasis expansion in hyaluronan-rich microenvironments in the lung and brain
249 chanisms involves the formation of extended, hyaluronan-rich pericellular coats on local fibroblasts,
252 modeling and is specifically associated with hyaluronan-rich regions within the adipose stroma and fi
255 gical ligand, because the negatively charged hyaluronan shows enhanced affinity for YKL-40 over neutr
258 wn products UDP and UMP act as mediators for hyaluronan synthase (HAS) activation in human epidermal
259 brane from cytosolic UDP-sugar substrates by hyaluronan synthase 1-3 (HAS1-3) isoenzymes that transfe
262 dothelium-specific and inducible deletion of hyaluronan synthase 2 (Has2), the enzyme that produces h
265 hibits KC proliferation and directly targets hyaluronan synthase 3 and thereby may modulate AD-associ
266 ed putative direct target genes, we verified hyaluronan synthase 3, a damage-associated positive regu
267 Hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) is the main hyaluronan synthase enzyme involved in HA synthesis and
268 ice isoform CD44s promoted expression of the hyaluronan synthase HAS2 by activating the Akt signaling
270 oblasts revealed induction of IL8, SERPINB2, hyaluronan synthase-2, and other genes associated with t
273 egulated HAS2 expression, although the other hyaluronan synthases (HAS1, HAS3) and hyaluronidases (HY
274 In this study, we show that Has2, 1 of 3 hyaluronan synthases in mammals, plays a major role in h
276 over cellular functions, and the balance of hyaluronan synthesis and degradation determines its mole
277 ecifically, we found that NOX4/ROS regulates hyaluronan synthesis and the transcription of CD44V6 via
278 nses, but after completing division, induces hyaluronan synthesis at the plasma membrane with the for
279 P sugars, and induces abnormal intracellular hyaluronan synthesis during the S phase of cell division
281 synthases in mammals, plays a major role in hyaluronan synthesis in the neural crest-derived craniof
283 hyperglycemic medium initiate intracellular hyaluronan synthesis that induces autophagy and the cycl
284 As similar insults are known to activate hyaluronan synthesis we explored the possibility that ex
287 synthase 2 (Has2), the enzyme that produces hyaluronan, the main structural component of the endothe
288 oteins from inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor to hyaluronan to form heavy-chain protein-hyaluronan comple
289 g of the extracellular matrix polysaccharide hyaluronan to its main cell surface receptor CD44 is con
290 transfer of IalphaI heavy chains (HCs) onto hyaluronan (to form covalent HC.HA complexes that are cr
291 ation in the stroma of the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan, together with the large gel-fluid phase and
293 ng rodent, produces very-high-molecular-mass hyaluronan (vHMM-HA), compared to other mammalian specie
297 the interaction between CD44 and its ligand hyaluronan, we can block EHT, identifying an additional
300 reveal that Hyal-2 knockout mice accumulate hyaluronan within their bone marrow and within megakaryo