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1 e eventual exploitation of shale gas through hydraulic fracturing.
2 asing during the reuse of flowback water for hydraulic fracturing.
3 shale or are introduced during drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
4 pid globalization of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
5 <2%) in produced waters several months after hydraulic fracturing.
6 ter quality that results from fluids used in hydraulic fracturing.
7 l strata triggered by horizontal drilling or hydraulic fracturing.
8 es such as horizontal drilling combined with hydraulic fracturing.
9 environmental and human health effects from hydraulic fracturing.
10 ose candidate layers along the formation for hydraulic fracturing.
11 ing and reduction in gas permeability due to hydraulic fracturing.
12 sand settling in horizontal wellbores during hydraulic fracturing.
13 velopment and use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
14 ucture alteration due to retained fluid from hydraulic fracturing.
15 associated with shale gas extraction through hydraulic fracturing.
16 ion concerns while reducing water demand for hydraulic fracturing.
17 e to the progress in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
18 espectively, 13% of which is associated with hydraulic fracturing.
19 a (U.S.), a region of extensive drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
20 pathways leading to human health risks from hydraulic fracturing.
21 nt microbial communities were enriched after hydraulic fracturing.
22 tential human health hazards associated with hydraulic fracturing.
23 l oil and gas extraction, textile mills, and hydraulic fracturing.
24 dustry's adoption of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (a.k.a., "fracking" or "fracing") a
29 ed molecular ions might have been related to hydraulic fracturing additives and related subsurface re
30 l gas resources commonly requires the use of hydraulic fracturing and chemical production well additi
31 concentrations between OGW originating from hydraulic fracturing and conventional oil and gas operat
32 distinguishes high-intensity events, such as hydraulic fracturing and flowback, from lower-intensity
35 s drilling operations (UNGDO) (which include hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling) supply an
37 ussion of potential environmental impacts of hydraulic fracturing and important knowledge gaps that m
39 ture development, well drilling, high-volume hydraulic fracturing and production; each with its own p
40 , exceeding the mean volume of water used in hydraulic fracturing and surpassing typical 4-year waste
41 haracterization of organic chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing and their changes through time, fro
43 stray gas, metal-rich formation brines, and hydraulic fracturing and/or flowback fluids to drinking
45 linked to geothermal resource exploitation, hydraulic fracturing, and wastewater disposal is evolvin
46 munities associated with produced water from hydraulic fracturing are not well understood, and their
47 in China, in which the signals induced from hydraulic fracturing are recorded by twelve three-compon
49 ess coefficients hinder the effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing, as greater water pressure is requi
52 ources are inadequate to meet the demand for hydraulic fracturing, but there appear to be adequate su
53 micro/nano pores due to retained fluid from hydraulic fracturing causes a gradual reduction of gas p
54 es and the FracFocus register have increased hydraulic fracturing chemical transparency over the past
55 y-level performance indicators for measuring hydraulic fracturing chemical transparency to address th
57 issions are characterized for well drilling, hydraulic fracturing, coiled tubing/millout, flowback, a
59 radical-induced degradation of PAM under HPT hydraulic fracturing conditions without additional oxida
61 rent knowledge of the effects of high-volume hydraulic fracturing coupled with horizontal drilling on
65 a dramatic fissuring process that resembles hydraulic fracturing, driven by the influx of external f
67 chnique for monitoring the dynamic status of hydraulic fracturing during the development of unconvent
68 ale energy reserves and the extensive use of hydraulic fracturing during well stimulation have raised
71 ncluding ~ 80 cases of earthquakes caused by hydraulic fracturing, enhanced geothermal systems, and o
72 igate reactions during the shut-in period of hydraulic fracturing, experiments were conducted flowing
74 rthquakes as small as -1.3 ML induced during hydraulic fracturing far away than the training region.
75 9 to C-15 with EO3-EO28), were identified in hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced water using a
76 11B, and delta7Li) useful for characterizing hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids (HFFF) and distingu
79 ate that OGW from Marcellus and Fayetteville hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids and Appalachian con
82 , but relatively little is known about shale-hydraulic fracturing fluid (HFF) reactions within the re
83 omplex chemical interactions of additives in hydraulic fracturing fluid (HFF) with minerals and organ
84 wever, the groundwater fate and transport of hydraulic fracturing fluid compounds and mixtures remain
86 d from ~0 to 95%, and the average percent of hydraulic fracturing fluid mass withheld on chemical dis
88 rn the response to stress experienced during hydraulic fracturing, fluid production, and fluid inject
89 fracturing, including 1076 chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing fluids and 134 chemicals detected i
90 inety (8%) of the 1076 chemicals reported in hydraulic fracturing fluids and 83 (62%) of the 134 chem
91 ct contamination of shallow groundwater from hydraulic fracturing fluids and deep formation waters by
92 re complex system where interactions between hydraulic fracturing fluids and shale rocks were allowed
94 Furthermore, of the 36 chemicals reported in hydraulic fracturing fluids in at least 10% of wells nat
95 A) identified 1173 chemicals associated with hydraulic fracturing fluids, flowback, or produced water
96 avenged by high concentrations of halides in hydraulic fracturing fluids, producing halogen radicals
108 er the past decade, increases in high-volume hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas extraction in the U
109 occurs in flowback and produced waters from hydraulic fracturing for unconventional gas extraction a
110 ment of produced water, i.e. wastewater from hydraulic fracturing, for reuse or final disposal is cha
111 al impact of shale oil and gas production by hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is of increasing concern
112 officials responsible for the regulation of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) operations used in the p
113 ification by race/ethnicity and proximity to hydraulic fracturing (fracking) wells was assessed.
114 ities such as carbon capture and storage and hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") affect the natural sys
116 d during UOG development such as high-volume hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") have been linked with
119 The current study investigated the impact of hydraulic fracturing-generated flowback water (HF-FW) on
120 through horizontal drilling and high volume hydraulic fracturing has expanded the extraction of hydr
121 mbining horizontal drilling with high volume hydraulic fracturing has increased extraction of hydroca
122 he expansion of unconventional shale gas and hydraulic fracturing has increased the volume of the oil
125 ck samples derived from horizontally drilled hydraulic fracturing (HDHF) operations reveal consistent
126 est is directed at the chemical structure of hydraulic fracturing (HF) additives in unconventional ga
127 meeting the rapidly rising water demand for hydraulic fracturing (HF) and (b) managing rapidly growi
128 er outlook model that projects water use for hydraulic fracturing (HF) and flowback and produced wate
129 of oil production, including water used for hydraulic fracturing (HF) and flowback-produced (FP) wat
132 ith horizontally drilled wells stimulated by hydraulic fracturing (HF) for several shales to examine
135 er availability for and potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing (HF) of hydrocarbon assets on water
138 closed organic compounds used in high volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) vary greatly in physicochemi
141 at wellbore barrier failure, not high-volume hydraulic fracturing in horizontal wells, is the main ca
144 velopment by (1) estimating water demand for hydraulic fracturing in the Bakken from 2008 to 2012; (2
145 t state setbacks for directional high-volume hydraulic fracturing in the Marcellus, Barnett, and Niob
148 cy (EPA) identified as being associated with hydraulic fracturing, including 1076 chemicals used in h
149 aracterizing oil/gas shales before and after hydraulic fracturing, including permeametry and porosime
155 novel prevention and control method based on hydraulic fracturing is proposed, and a sensitivity anal
157 cate that when gas end use is not considered hydraulic fracturing is the largest contributor to the l
160 acturing fluids and deep formation waters by hydraulic fracturing itself, however, remains controvers
161 horizontal wellbores is a major challenge in hydraulic fracturing, leading to problems such as sand p
164 mes of water return to the surface following hydraulic fracturing of deep shale formations to retriev
170 hich samples were collected before and after hydraulic fracturing of the Middle Devonian Marcellus Sh
172 of the environmental impacts associated with hydraulic fracturing of unconventional gas wells are tie
174 that return to the surface after high volume hydraulic fracturing of unconventional oil and gas reser
176 on of CO2 for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery, hydraulic fracturing of unconventional reservoirs, and g
177 t pathway for the mobilization of arsenic in hydraulic fracturing operations and in groundwater syste
179 gs suggest that understanding how frequently hydraulic fracturing operations impact groundwater quali
181 ing the holding and reuse of wastewater from hydraulic fracturing operations, termed produced water,
184 conventional extraction techniques including hydraulic fracturing or "fracking" have led to a boom in
189 minerals in the shale formations during the hydraulic fracturing process, resulting in the relative
191 rom unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs by hydraulic fracturing raises concerns about methane migra
192 , and urban CH4 sources in the Barnett Shale hydraulic fracturing region near Fort Worth, Texas.
193 AEL estimates were available for 389 of 1026 hydraulic fracturing-related chemicals that lack chronic
194 tial public health effects that may arise if hydraulic fracturing-related chemicals were to impact dr
195 mizing and selecting the target interval for hydraulic fracturing remains challenging due to the sign
199 istic insight into the environmental fate of hydraulic fracturing surfactants after accidental releas
200 secondary sulfate mineral scaling issues in hydraulic fracturing systems, particularly in basins whe
203 in horizontal drilling combined with staged hydraulic fracturing technologies have dramatically incr
204 past decade has been the wide deployment of hydraulic fracturing technologies that enable the produc
207 pplication of a super-long horizontal staged hydraulic fracturing technology transforms the thick, ha
209 xtraction of water resources for high-volume hydraulic fracturing that could induce water shortages o
210 izontal wells use large volumes of water for hydraulic fracturing that increased by a factor of appro
211 natural gas extraction activities, including hydraulic fracturing, that occur near residential areas.
213 proppant (i.e., quartz sand) that is used in hydraulic fracturing to prevent the closure of induced f
214 a focus of discussion as the application of hydraulic fracturing to tight shale formations is enabli
215 re network is generally generated during the hydraulic fracturing treatment in shale gas reservoirs.
220 ereas pure pyrite (FeS(2)) was identified in hydraulic fracturing wastewater and confirmed by selecte
222 f the specific organic constituents in these hydraulic fracturing wastewaters is limited to hydrocarb
223 wells is high because PW volumes can support hydraulic fracturing water demand based on 2014 data.
224 ated with produced water (PW) management and hydraulic fracturing water demands based on detailed wel
225 do not capture the change in proportions of hydraulic fracturing wells with publicly available chemi
226 k for selecting optimal target intervals for hydraulic fracturing, which can significantly enhance hy
227 f the microbial community introduced through hydraulic fracturing, which may include significant impl
229 ,000-km(2) region has a 60-y-long history of hydraulic fracturing, with horizontal drilling and high-
230 suggest that individuals who were exposed to hydraulic fracturing within pregnancy may be at higher r