ライフサイエンスコーパス: hyphae

1 to yeast versus spores (which germinate into hyphae).

2 d plasma membrane damage (in 100% of treated hyphae).

3 n of N2 O was reduced in the presence of AMF hyphae.

4 and DnfB in the sub-apical collar region of hyphae.

5 through increasing antifungal penetration of hyphae.

6 lar geometries such as those found in fungal hyphae.

7 and BITC treated samples, both in spores and hyphae.

8 nuclear heterogeneity both among and within hyphae.

9 the mAb showed colocalization with invasive hyphae.

10 conidia but to the cytoplasm and nucleus in hyphae.

11 rect transfer of signalling molecules within hyphae.

12 aggerated vaginal immune response to Candida hyphae.

13 crophages from lysis mediated by C. albicans hyphae.

14 nt growth of polarised cells, such as fungal hyphae.

15 ic mAb, reacts with A. fumigatus conidia and hyphae.

16 sized material during polar growth of fungal hyphae.

17 to hydrolyse chitinous substrates and fungal hyphae.

18 ighly accumulate in appressoria and invasive hyphae.

19 shared with pollen tubes, axons, and fungal hyphae.

20 cloud glaciation than whole intact spores or hyphae.

21 known about glucan structure in C. albicans hyphae.

22 growth in yeast cells but not in established hyphae.

23 chitinase is essential for bacteria to enter hyphae.

24 mode of growth that generates the elongated hyphae.

25 root colonization by Rhizophagus irregularis hyphae.

26 mune recognition of C. albicans yeast versus hyphae.

27 tially recognizes Candida albicans yeast and hyphae.

28 rane-rich structure associated with invasive hyphae.

29 1Delta/DeltaR = 5.8) in both yeast cells and hyphae.

30 and properties of vegetative and pathogenic hyphae.

31 n cell walls of appressoria and necrotrophic hyphae.

32 ore metabolically active than those far from hyphae.

33 ROS accumulated in Deltandk1 hyphae.

34 rley caryopses were virtually free of fungal hyphae.

35 rastructural phagolysosomes and outgrowth of hyphae.

36 m, particularly in nascent yeast formed from hyphae.

37 , due to their differential capacity to form hyphae.

38 ining hydrogen peroxide targeting the fungal hyphae.

39 pathway that discriminates between yeast and hyphae.

40 bitory activity by reducing growth of fungal hyphae.

41 nism that controls branching of Streptomyces hyphae.

42 which nutrients can freely move through the hyphae.

43 lbicans virulence trait: the ability to form hyphae.

44 ely to induce the endocytosis of C. albicans hyphae.

45 from response to pheromone to production of hyphae.

46 en-film was present on the surface of fungal hyphae.

47 ted peroxisomal localization in A. fumigatus hyphae.

48 be efficiently stimulated by GlcNAc to form hyphae.

49 s and the enucleated eyes showed evidence of hyphae.

50 at allowed for defined fluid exchange around hyphae.

51 ng motion of peroxisome organelles in fungal hyphae.

52 s grow mainly in their filamentous form i.e. hyphae.

53 ads to heavy pigment accumulation in P. fici hyphae.

54 e mycelial phase, but often producing coiled hyphae.

55 t to function, grow and divide within fungal hyphae.

56 lead the invasion of the plant by the fungal hyphae.

57 from sources that include spores and fungal hyphae.

58 guttation droplets hanging on the contacting hyphae.

59 hile able to form hyphae, it cannot maintain hyphae.

60 stantially different affinity towards fungal hyphae.

61 g its role in membrane remodeling in growing hyphae.

62 ng the pathway for spore formation in aerial hyphae.

63 ll followed by mold-like growth of branching hyphae.

64 with extensive development of root-external hyphae, accumulation of specific Pht1 transcripts and hi

65 asses three developmental stages: vegetative hyphae, aerial hyphae and spores.

66 These strains also form fewer hyphae after phagocytosis, have a reduced ability to esc

67 A. fumigatus hyphae also contain surface structures that interact wit

68 S. japonicus hyphae also remain mononuclear and undergo complete cell

69 s, and it bound to Adh1 in yeast and Adh2 in hyphae among the cell wall-associated proteins.

70 ed in weakened hyphal tips, misshaped aerial hyphae and anucleate spores and demonstrates that cardio

71 represent a subset of those associated with hyphae and are generally expressed at lower levels.

72 ed that SCFAs inhibit the growth, germ tube, hyphae and biofilm development of C. albicans in vitro.

73 Bud4 is involved in septum formation in both hyphae and developing conidiophores.

74 FlbC localizes in the nuclei of both hyphae and developmental cells.

75 king the chaplins are unable to erect aerial hyphae and differentiate on minimal media.

76 Organ invasion by hyphae and early abscess formation were evident 6 and 24

77 were defective in the spreading of invasive hyphae and elicited strong defense responses in penetrat

78 FK506 blocks M. circinelloides transition to hyphae and enforces yeast growth.

79 nction in the ability of C. albicans to form hyphae and establish infection.

80 to large pathogens, such as Candida albicans hyphae and extracellular aggregates of Mycobacterium bov

81 Mechanical pressure of hyphae and extracellular polymeric substances was invest

82 to either fungal beta-glucan or C. albicans hyphae and fibronectin, with VLA3 inducing homotypic agg

83 Physical interactions between hyphae and fine roots were examined using differential s

84 c peptide toxin secreted by Candida albicans hyphae and has significantly advanced our understanding

85 cells within 1 h of inoculation, followed by hyphae and haustorium formation.

86 we examine streaming in multicellular fungal hyphae and identify an additional function wherein regim

87 ch substrates maximize growth of both edible hyphae and inedible mushrooms, but that modest protein p

88 l constraints imposed by liquid transport in hyphae and interaction with soil are relieved.

89 matA expression is suppressed in vegetative hyphae and is progressively derepressed during the sexua

90 n tubes, root hairs, and fungal and oomycete hyphae and is the most widely distributed unidirectional

91 ungal defense, but the mechanisms that clear hyphae and other pathogens that are too large to be phag

92 the hydrophobic sheath that coats the aerial hyphae and spores in Streptomyces, and mutants lacking t

93 hobic sheath that covers Streptomyces aerial hyphae and spores.

94 elopmental stages: vegetative hyphae, aerial hyphae and spores.

95 h17 cells in regulating the growth of fungal hyphae and the severity of corneal disease.

96 s mimic DSFs and control motility, fimbriae, hyphae, and biofilm development as well as virulence cha

97 the fruit bodies or interacting with fungal hyphae, and both configure the mushroom holobiont, under

98 that oxidation gradients occurred around the hyphae, and data analysis using a mathematical reaction-

99 re generated with RNA isolated from conidia, hyphae, and perithecia.

100 ein, also localizes to the surface of yeast, hyphae, and spores.

101 utation reduced colony growth and the mutant hyphae appeared in an undulating pattern instead of exhi

102 ce strong plant defense responses, Deltagas2 hyphae are able to repress them, showing that slight dif

103 Fungal hyphae are among the most highly polarized cells.

104 ther Candida species that are unable to form hyphae are as virulent as C. albicans during polymicrobi

105 Our work identifies cooperation in fungal hyphae as a mechanism emerging at the multicellular leve

106 ion against neutrophil-mediated oxidation of hyphae as well as optimal survival of fungal hyphae in v

107 t with sulfonamides led to fragmented fungal hyphae, as for the treatment with ketoconazole, a clinic

108 we show that highly immunogenic C. albicans hyphae attract phagocytic cells, which rapidly engulf ad

109 between yeast and hyphal morphologies, with hyphae being associated with virulence.

110 Hsp90 function are neither pseudohyphae nor hyphae but closely resemble filaments formed in response

111 A msb2Delta/Delta strain formed normal hyphae but had biofilm defects.

112 tumor necrosis factor alpha is triggered by hyphae but not spores and depends upon Dectin-1, a C-typ

113 aborate bulbous invasive hyphae from primary hyphae, but further in planta growth was aborted.

114 d rim101Delta and dfg16Delta mutants to form hyphae, but hyphal gene expression was partially defecti

115 ented oogonia, of which some are attached to hyphae by a septum.

116 the IF protein FilP confers rigidity to the hyphae by an unknown mechanism.

117 illing mechanisms of Aspergillus conidia and hyphae by human neutrophils, leading to a comprehensive

118 btilis that inhibits the formation of aerial hyphae by streptomycetes.

119 nts occurs at the interface between branched hyphae called arbuscules and root cortical cells.

120 root cortical cells where it forms branched hyphae called arbuscules that function in nutrient excha

121 cells of the roots, where they form branched hyphae called arbuscules that function in nutrient excha

122 oot cortical cells are colonized by branched hyphae called arbuscules, which function in nutrient exc

123 deliver P and N to the root through branched hyphae called arbuscules.

124 cortex and establishes elaborately branched hyphae, called arbuscules, within the cortical cells.

125 fragments of both wild-type and ftsZ mutant hyphae can occur at multiple sites, via branch-like outg

126 Conidial germination into tissue-invasive hyphae can occur in individuals with defects in myeloid

127 Its hyphae can paralyze nematodes within a few minutes of co

128 om symptomatic and asymptomatic pseudohyphae/hyphae carriers but not from the asymptomatic yeast carr

129 sion of pulmonary vasculature by Aspergillus hyphae causes tissue hypoxia, which is enhanced by secre

130 In a mouse model of colonization, yeast and hyphae co-occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract.

131 in and kinesin owing to its long neuron-like hyphae, conserved transport mechanisms, and powerful gen

132 It is unclear how fast-growing hyphae coordinate simultaneous cell extension and expans

133 and the antifungal activity of IRGB10 causes hyphae damage, modifies the A. fumigatus surface and inh

134 Here we show that ectomycorrhizal roots and hyphae decrease soil carbon respiration rates by up to 6

135 wheat and can grow as yeast-like cells or as hyphae depending on environmental conditions.

136 Reproduction occurs when specialized aerial hyphae differentiate into chains of spores.

137 mycelium and recording its redistribution in hyphae, directly on the chip.

138 s conidia can germinate into tissue-invasive hyphae, disseminate, and cause invasive aspergillosis.

139 dergoes a dimorphic transition from yeast to hyphae during a-alpha opposite-sex mating and alpha-alph

140 markedly in cells at the center and apex of hyphae during Arabidopsis thaliana colonization compared

141 ons in lignocellulosic cell walls and fungal hyphae during decay is not known.

142 t could enable controlled de-polarization of hyphae during development or infection-related morphogen

143 yst complex localizes to the tips of growing hyphae during vegetative growth, ahead of the Spitzenkor

144 aving fixed locations relative to the fungal hyphae, enabled spatial mapping of cumulative extracellu

145 drive the morphogenetic shift from yeast to hyphae even in the absence of environmental stimuli.

146 evertant strains that can be induced to form hyphae even though they lack cAMP.

147 a characteristic Raman spectrum on spore and hyphae exposed to BITC.

148 Fungal hyphae extend by apical growth.

149 However, such aerial hyphae fail to sporulate, exemplifying the need to co-or

150 66) and miR159 and export both to the fungal hyphae for specific silencing.

151 After penetration, intracellular hyphae form fine-branched structures in cortical cells t

152 exhibited a reduction in growth rate, aerial hyphae formation and hydrophobicity.

153 ll wall component Ssa1 was also required for hyphae formation and survival at 42 degrees C and regula

154 Msb2 was required for survival and hyphae formation at 42 degrees C.

155 ete, Amycolatopsis sp. AA4, inhibited aerial hyphae formation in adjacent colonies of Streptomyces co

156 illustrated by its ability to restore aerial hyphae formation when applied exogenously to development

157 l wall-based defense, which stops the fungal hyphae from penetrating the epidermal cell wall.

158 tic transition to elaborate bulbous invasive hyphae from primary hyphae, but further in planta growth

159 In all cases, specialized biotrophic hyphae function to hijack host cellular processes across

160 Candida albicans hyphae grow in a highly polarized fashion from their tip

161 followed by the formation of two "daughter" hyphae growing in opposite directions along the contour

162 Hyphae had acidic surfaces and linear accumulation of we

163 lacking adenylyl cyclase (cyr1Delta) to form hyphae has suggested that cAMP signaling is essential fo

164 The coenocytic hyphae host a community of hundreds of nuclei and reprod

165 ve transport by cytoplasmic streaming of the hyphae ('hyphal pipelines').

166 ant rice blast disease, specialized invasive hyphae (IH) invade successive living rice (Oryza sativa)

167 gnificantly binds to Aspergillus conidia and hyphae in a concentration-dependent manner and was inhib

168 Mutational analysis showed that induction of hyphae in a pseudorevertant strain was independent of RA

169 ound that MP4 resulted in the wrinkle of the hyphae in both fungi with serious folds and breakage.

170 ted with the production of secondary thinner hyphae in dead cortex cells.

171 Cytoplasmic bridges connected hyphae in field-collected and cultured samples, and we p

172 the cuticle and biotrophic and necrotrophic hyphae in its host.

173 ortant for cell-to-cell movement of invasive hyphae in M. oryzae.

174 lose synthase was found active at the tip of hyphae in response to Alnus root exudates, resulting in

175 with low levels of cAMP enabled them to form hyphae in response to the inducer N-acetylglucosamine (G

176 ctors including the suppression of advancing hyphae in rivals, the degradation of a rival's establish

177 lly transition from yeast to pseudohyphae to hyphae in the absence of complex environmental cues and

178 The ability to form hyphae in the human pathogenic fungus Candida albicans i

179 elopment before the appearance of the fungal hyphae in the infected tissues.

180 The crucial role of hyphae in the process was demonstrated using a non-hypha

181 the leaf cuticle where it elongates invasive hyphae in underlying epidermal cells(5).

182 hyphae as well as optimal survival of fungal hyphae in vivo.

183 s the need to employ Histoplasma yeasts, not hyphae, in antifungal susceptibility tests.

184 ing to fusion of genetically distinct fungal hyphae, increase adaptive plasticity.

185 Growth rates of fungal hyphae increased across the transition from heath to shr

186 66 were induced by heat-inactivated P. sojae hyphae, indicating that they may be involved in soybean

187 l growth, represents an effective target for hyphae-inhibiting drugs.

188 rs of sporulation septa convert multigenomic hyphae into chains of unigenomic spores.

189 control differentiation of the reproductive hyphae into spores by arming a novel anti-sigma (RsiG) t

190 t, effectors that are secreted from invasive hyphae into the extracellular compartment follow the con

191 , and its capacity to grow as both yeast and hyphae is a key virulence factor.

192 The transition between yeast and invasive hyphae is central to virulence but has unknown functions

193 he surface activity of the colonizing fungal hyphae is extensive and complex.

194 e-accessible glucan on C. albicans yeast and hyphae is limited to isolated Dectin-1-binding sites.

195 Fusion of germlings and hyphae is required for the formation of the interconnect

196 The presence of pseudohyphae/hyphae is required to determine vaginal candidiasis; how

197 growth and cytokinesis in sporogenic aerial hyphae, is largely unknown.

198 were incubated with Aspergillus conidia and hyphae, isolated wall components, or fungal surface muta

199 tes 10X more farnesol and while able to form hyphae, it cannot maintain hyphae.

200 in appressoria and fast-growing necrotrophic hyphae, its rigorous downregulation during biotrophic de

201 f the morphological defects revealed swollen hyphae, leaky tips, intrahyphal growth, and double cell

202 four fungi, Mn(II) oxidation occurred along hyphae, likely mediated by cell wall-associated proteins

203 a subset of these SSPs can enter L. bicolor hyphae, localize to the nucleus and affect hyphal growth

204 to exposure of beta-1,3-glucan on biotrophic hyphae, massive induction of broad-spectrum defense resp

205 It is hypothesized that AMF hyphae may be outcompeting slow-growing nitrifiers for a

206 AMF acquire N, it was hypothesized that AMF hyphae may reduce N2 O production.

207 Given their transport capacity and ubiquity, hyphae may substantially distribute remote hydrophobic c

208 of nutrient-starved, sPLA(2) overexpressing hyphae, may strengthen and further control the effects o

209 In the presence of AMF hyphae, N2 O production remained low following ammonium

210 extracellular destruction of the Aspergillus hyphae needs opsonization by Abs and involves predominan

211 age (BAL) fluid in order to identify septate hyphae noted by Gomori methenamine silver (GMS) staining

212 involve the fusion of dikaryotic vegetative hyphae, nuclear exchange, and possibly exchange of whole

213 es incorporated in septin bundles in growing hyphae of a filamentous fungus.

214 ability of photosynthetic algae to enter the hyphae of a soil fungus could tell us more about the evo

215 C. albicans but not to the yeast form or to hyphae of a strain deficient in the fungal mannoprotein,

216 In a second experiment, hyphae of both G. hoi and Glomus mosseae that exploited

217 analysis of crystalline precipitates on the hyphae of N. crassa showed that the main elements presen

218 293 cells recognized and bound to the fungal hyphae of SC5314 strain of C. albicans but not to the ye

219 this paper, using the long, highly polarized hyphae of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans, w

220 these compounds were initially detected from hyphae of the fungus grown on agar plates, without the n

221 a algal cells become internalized within the hyphae of the fungus Mortierella elongata.

222 Invasive hyphae of the giv2 mutant were defective in cell-to-cell

223 Here we show that the hyphae of the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans con

224 The hyphae of the mutants grew slowly but did not cause dise

225 We show that the hyphae of the mycelial soil oomycete Pythium ultimum fun

226 In the hyphae of the plant pathogenic fungus Ashbya gossypii, n

227 the challenging sporangiospores and invading hyphae of Zygomycetes.

228 graded for the presence or absence of fungal hyphae or Acanthamoeba cysts by the confocal microscopis

229 Fungal decay dominates and hyphae penetrate the outer 2-4 mm of the wood surface.

230 tinued through the dry season, although some hyphae persisted through the extremes.

231 oot hair cells and pollen tubes, like fungal hyphae, possess a typical tip or polar cell expansion wi

232 he strain obtained, called BMG5.1, has short hyphae, produced diazovesicles in nitrogen-free media, a

233 following the initial incubation period, the hyphae progressed toward the second medium island, conta

234 The fungal hyphae proliferated vigorously in the patch, irrespectiv

235 ment affects spore germination, branching of hyphae, pseudohyphal growth, and transcription in non-sy

236 pore served as a replication center(s) until hyphae reached a certain length, when a tip-proximal rep

237 Yeast cells and hyphae recovered from the kidney of antibody-treated mic

238 p mutant, the fungus grows constitutively as hyphae regardless of temperature, and the cells fail to

239 andida albicans infection produces elongated hyphae resistant to phagocytic clearance compelling alte

240 MPa) soil at about 0.3 cm min(-1) in single hyphae, resulting in an increase in soil water potential

241 onalized AuNPs over the proliferating fungal hyphae, served as potential microelectrodes for electron

242 was unaffected in RNAi strains, necrotrophic hyphae showed severe distortions.

243 AM fungal hyphae showed significantly different rates of growth an

244 inerea and was eventually lethal to infected hyphae, since very few new colonies could develop follow

245 zed to vesicles and vacuole membranes in the hyphae stage.

246 /IL-1Ra and TNF-alpha/IL-10 ratio in Candida hyphae-stimulated PBMCs were significantly higher in pat

247 c and phenotypic variation within vegetative hyphae suggests that fungal individuals have the potenti

248 -associated, full-length Ras1 were higher in hyphae than in yeast, and that yeast contained a shorter

249 r specific conditions the fungus can produce hyphae that are either dikaryotic or monokaryotic.

250 sisting of a network of branching and fusing hyphae that are often considered to be relatively unifor

251 ion of resistant (IR68) rice, but the sparse hyphae that did form also maintained a similar reduced E

252 r morphology to highly elongated filamentous hyphae that grow into the matrix.

253 Ac can stimulate a separate signal to induce hyphae that is independent of transcriptional responses.

254 ts using very long strand-like cells, called hyphae, that secrete effectors from their tips into host

255 demonstrate unusual features of S. japonicus hyphae: these cells lack a Spitzenkorper, a vesicle dist

256 By extending hyphae, they can obtain nutrients from remote places and

257 ug PX-12 increased the sensitivity of fungal hyphae to both H2O2- and neutrophil-mediated killing in

258 flux is required for the tropic responses of hyphae to environmental cues, but the regulatory link be

259 h AIM2 and NLRP3 fail to confine Aspergillus hyphae to inflammatory foci, leading to widespread hypha

260 This is presumably limiting access of fungal hyphae to nutrients needed for massive proliferation.

261 orphological plasticity such as the yeast-to-hyphae transition is a key virulence factor of the human

262 bsence of RamS modification in S. coelicolor hyphae treated with the Bacillus subtilis lipoprotein su

263 cormycosis and the host response to invading hyphae ultimately will provide targets for novel therape

264 to formation of apical gradients of FilP in hyphae undergoing active tip extension.

265 killing of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia and hyphae, using neutrophils from patients with well-define

266 has been shown to bind avidly to C. albicans hyphae via direct cell-to-cell interaction, while the ca

267 NET formation to C. albicans hyphae was also found to depend on beta-glucan recogniti

268 in induction by heat-killed Candida albicans hyphae was IL-6-independent, but partially TGF-beta-depe

269 pplied electric field, cathodal emergence of hyphae was lost when either of the two Cdc42 apical recy

270 ransfer of posaconazole from dHL-60 cells to hyphae was observed in vitro, resulting in decreased fun

271 central and apical compartments of invasive hyphae was required for optimal growth in planta Using a

272 -alpha production in response to C. albicans hyphae was significantly higher in patients than in cont

273 cytospin and periodic acid-Schiff stain for hyphae was the most sensitive method for proving that fu

274 While the shape of biotrophic hyphae was unaffected in RNAi strains, necrotrophic hyph

275 In contrast to hyphae, we found no role for neutrophil calprotectin in

276 Using Aspergillus nidulans hyphae, we show that late Golgi cisternae undergo change

277 in planta Using a multicell model of fungal hyphae, we show that this cooperative functioning enhanc

278 lial architecture and the erection of aerial hyphae were affected by the expression of clsA.

279 Ectomycorrhizal hyphae were digitized daily during 2011 in a Mediterrane

280 AMF hyphae were either allowed (AMF) or prevented (nonAMF) a

281 Fungal hyphae were identified within the mucus on histopatholog

282 ting cycle, bacteria on and near dead fungal hyphae were more metabolically active than those far fro

283 eriments, N2 O production decreased when AMF hyphae were present before inorganic N addition.

284 Springtails (Collembola), which graze fungal hyphae, were 3x more abundant in the HIGH rainfall treat

285 e to fungal beta-glucan and Candida albicans hyphae when presented with extracellular matrix.

286 ered wood particles with a network of fungal hyphae whereas CNF formed a uniform mycelial film over w

287 witching, vph1Delta was defective in forming hyphae whereas stv1Delta was normal or only modestly imp

288 ar mycelial bacteria that grow as vegetative hyphae, which are compartmentalized via cross-walls.

289 nstitutes the support for the growing aerial hyphae, which do not have direct contact with the medium

290 ium penetration and formed narrower invasive hyphae, which may be responsible for its reduced virulen

291 th a dense biofilm mostly composed of fungal hyphae, which produced tunnelling and extensive depositi

292 marker GFP::Lact-C2 was expressed in growing hyphae, which revealed that this phospholipid is enriche

293 , cottony, unsporulated colonies composed of hyphae with clamp connections), making morphological dis

294 ns were also acquired of wood cell walls and hyphae with ECM.

295 Treatment of A. fumigatus hyphae with either Sph3h or PelAh significantly enhanced

296 ngs that interact via root-associated fungal hyphae with soils beneath neighbouring adult trees grow

297 m to submicron length scales in wood, fungal hyphae with the dried extracellular matrix (ECM) from th

298 Impaired delivery of antifungals to hyphae within necrotic lesions is thought to contribute

299 bilized fungal beta-glucan or to C. albicans hyphae without ECM.

300 pH 4), GlcNAc stimulated this mutant to form hyphae without obvious induction of hyphal genes.