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1 in reuptake inhibitors) and 27.4% a sedative/hypnotic.
2 respondents (14.9%) had ever used a sedative-hypnotic.
3 g; n = 575) immediately after injection of a hypnotic.
4 n and need for constant infusion of sedative-hypnotics.
5 easing the use of antipsychotics or sedative-hypnotics.
6 e sedation and serve as targets for sedative hypnotics.
7 the majority of clinically relevant sedative-hypnotics.
8 sychotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, and hypnotics.
9 er flies, and is modulated by stimulants and hypnotics.
10 idely used anxiolytics, anticonvulsants, and hypnotics.
11 enatally exposed to benzodiazepines and/or z-hypnotics.
12 icidal" with each of the modern FDA-approved hypnotics.
13 ects of neurobiological response to sedative-hypnotics.
14 re anxiety that was unresponsive to sedative hypnotics.
15 and 8.8% after the crash), nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics (5.9% before the crash and 6.0% after the cras
18 binding density, abuse liability, subjective hypnotic actions and seizure susceptibility, we assessed
19 ocus coeruleus, it may support analgesic and hypnotic actions attributed to inhibition of those neuro
20 omplex also failed to extend the sedative or hypnotic actions of aziPm and was indistinguishable from
22 termination of their potency and duration of hypnotic activity in mice after intravenous administrati
23 most commonly dispensed medications included hypnotics, ADHD medications, anxiolytics, and selective
24 35; 95% CI, 21.45-37.24; p < 0.001), and the hypnotic agent dose (51.3% vs 17.1% of maximum hypnotic
25 pnotic agent dose (51.3% vs 17.1% of maximum hypnotic agent dose given in the cohort; p < 0.001) were
27 eived either etomidate or ketamine as a sole hypnotic agent were included; those with preintubation c
31 ave been implicated in responses to sedative/hypnotic agents (including neuroactive steroids), anxiet
32 ICDs under conscious sedation with combined hypnotic agents and deep sedation with etomidate is a sa
34 sensitive targets for several commonly used hypnotic agents and mediate tonic neuronal inhibition.
36 thesiology are employing new potent sedative hypnotic agents to accomplish effective pediatric sedati
37 ies have shown that a wide range of sedative/hypnotic agents, including ethanol, induce sleep when mi
39 increased risk of initiating treatment with hypnotics (AHR, 1.74 [95% CI, 1.33-2.29]) and anxiolytic
40 (aHR, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.54-4.64), sedatives or hypnotics (aHR, 2.70; 95% CI, 1.40-5.19), or nonsteroida
43 was to estimate the risk of repeated use of hypnotics among individuals with celiac disease as a pro
44 s received painful thermal stimuli following hypnotic analgesia on their own hand, but also when they
45 two standardized scales, and then exposed to hypnotic analgesia training to control cold pressor pain
46 trical activity) of intact resting muscle by hypnotics, analgesia is required to prevent pain-evoked
47 ubunit containing GABAARs contributes to the hypnotic and amnestic actions of the intravenous anesthe
50 e we report that ENT1-null mice show reduced hypnotic and ataxic responses to ethanol and greater con
52 inazolinone, Quaalude), an infamous sedative-hypnotic and recreational drug from the 1960s-1970s.
53 4.7%; difference, 2.6%; 95% CI, 1.6%-3.5%), hypnotic and sedative (11.0% vs 5.3%; difference, 5.7%;
54 medication class (antipsychotic, anxiolytic, hypnotic and sedative, antidepressant, and psychostimula
55 of person-crashes started nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics and 1.2% stopped nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics,
57 variety of behavioral responses to sedative-hypnotics and may directly facilitate progress in human
58 icularly addressing the fields of sedatives, hypnotics and neuromuscular blockers, however, there is
61 duals [9.9%] vs 1119 individuals [7.7%]) and hypnotics and sedatives (1609 individuals [12.2%] vs 151
62 f anxiolytics (OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.12-1.60), hypnotics and sedatives (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.02-1.43), o
63 isk of ALS (eg, among individuals prescribed hypnotics and sedatives 0-1 year before diagnosis: odds
65 ontrol study, prescribed use of anxiolytics, hypnotics and sedatives, or antidepressants was associat
67 and 1.40 [95% CI, 1.30-1.50] in children for hypnotics and sedatives; RR, 1.38 [95% CI, 1.29-1.47] in
70 of a structurally diverse group of sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic drugs, including the volatile a
71 allosteric modulator and heavily prescribed hypnotic, and DMCM, a negative allosteric modulator with
74 ct as endogenous anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and sedative agents, actions that are principa
75 dosages of antidepressants, antipsychotics, hypnotics, and antidementia medications were allowed.
76 re antidepressants, antipsychotics, sedative-hypnotics, and antidepressant-antipsychotic combinations
77 tonin reuptake inhibitors, nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics, and antihistamines for more than 4 weeks was
79 hypnotics and 1.2% stopped nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics, and drivers in 8.4% of person-crashes started
80 cluding cannabinoids, psychedelics, sedative-hypnotics, and immunotherapeutics, such as vaccines.
81 ntidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and mood-stabilizers, with statins as a negat
85 owever, the prescriptions of antipsychotics, hypnotics, and the negative control outcome, statins, sh
89 se of the BIS monitor results in less use of hypnotic anesthetic drugs, decreased time to extubation,
91 n for relevant medications (antidepressants, hypnotics/anxiolytics, antipsychotics) during 12 months
93 COVID-19 pandemic onset was an increase in Z-hypnotic as well as SSRI and SNRI prescriptions in both
94 Further research testing or clinical use of hypnotics as OSA alternative treatments should be discou
96 This review focused on modern, FDA-approved hypnotics, beginning with the introduction of benzodiaze
97 This review focused on modern, FDA-approved hypnotics, beginning with the introduction of benzodiaze
99 of using benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics, beta-blockers, selective serotonin reuptake i
100 de pERK staining showed elevated activity in hypnotic brain regions in glyt1-/- mutants under baselin
101 cern is that benzodiazepine receptor agonist hypnotics can cause parasomnias, which in rare cases may
102 also accumulating evidence of high levels of hypnotic capacity in all groups with dissociative sympto
106 , 1.87; 95% CI, 1.70-2.06), receive sedative hypnotics concurrently (40.7% vs 7.6%, adjusted RR, 5.46
108 rs identified could improve benzodiazepine/z-hypnotic deprescribing on adult mental health wards.
109 ng the neural underpinnings of self-reported hypnotic depth, offering a template for future investiga
112 data indicating parallels between controlled hypnotic dissociative states and uncontrolled pathologic
113 lipopolysaccharide immediately followed by a hypnotic dose of etomidate, carboetomidate, or vehicle a
115 ntral apnea, we administered nonhypnotic and hypnotic doses of diazepam to nine adult male Sprague-Da
117 Propofol is the most commonly used sedative-hypnotic drug for noxious procedures, yet the molecular
118 at dexmedetomidine could serve as a sedative-hypnotic drug to enhance clearance of harmful waste from
119 , these data suggest little or no benefit of hypnotic drug treatment on neurogenesis parameters in yo
121 hy, and subjective sleep characteristics and hypnotic drug use via daily logs, in-flight and during E
126 , our sensitivity analyses indicated that in hypnotic drug users, education (P = 0.034) and physical
129 le incidence of overdoses involving sedative/hypnotic drugs and psychotropic medications decreased in
130 ut it should be applicable to other sedative/hypnotic drugs and to testing cerebellar mutant mice or
131 ugs, diabetes drugs, antihypertensive drugs, hypnotic drugs approved for the treatment of insomnia [s
133 ication and quantification of three sedative-hypnotic drugs namely diazepam, chlordiazepoxide and ket
134 ession, self-reported general health, use of hypnotic drugs or other medications, time spent in bed a
135 owever, we show that the ability of sedative/hypnotic drugs to enhance tonic inhibition in the mouse
138 , actigraphy, and the dosage of sedative and hypnotic drugs were recorded at baseline, therapy termin
142 omnia, they suggest that coprescription of a hypnotic during initiation of an antidepressant may be b
143 or patients in need of benzodiazepines and z-hypnotics during pregnancy; however, these findings need
144 ta, USA) and novel 'soft-drug' sedatives and hypnotics (e.g. CNS-7259X and TD-4756) as well as a nove
145 MP system of the LC in the modulation of the hypnotic effect of alpha-2 adrenergic agonists remains u
146 ponent of the neuronal pathway mediating the hypnotic effect of ethanol and its antagonism by Ro15-45
148 possibility is that anesthetics exert their hypnotic effects by hijacking endogenous arousal circuit
149 old increase in the duration of sedative and hypnotic effects compared with control mice without UV i
151 effects of low dose ethanol and the sedative-hypnotic effects of a high dose, while reduced astrocyte
152 Behaviorally, the anxiolytic and sedative/hypnotic effects of alcohol are markedly reduced, and co
156 indicate that A2AR is a key receptor for the hypnotic effects of ethanol, and pretreatment of caffein
157 mice are also less sensitive to the sedative/hypnotic effects of ethanol, as shown by more rapid reco
162 contributors to sedative, immobilizing, and hypnotic effects of intravenous anesthetics, a role for
163 utyric acid-A receptor is likely to have the hypnotic effects of propofol without the cardiac depress
172 ssification models that predicted self-rated hypnotic experience based on the extracted feature sets.
174 the safety of prenatal benzodiazepine and z-hypnotic exposure and its association with long-term neu
175 the effect of prenatal benzodiazepine and z-hypnotic exposure and long-term neurodevelopment in chil
176 f the probability of benzodiazepine and/or z-hypnotic exposure as a function of potential confounders
178 observational studies suggested that use of hypnotics for insomnia was associated with increased ris
179 its, including diverse responses to sedative-hypnotics, have been detected on distal chromosome 1 in
180 za; [3] medication: anxiolytic, sedative, or hypnotic in an adult older than 65 years; benzodiazepine
182 ation of treatment with benzodiazepines or z-hypnotics in early, mid, or late pregnancy on the childr
185 e (Lunesta(R)), a nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotic, increased N2 spindle density (number/minute) b
186 n with opioids, preoperative use of sedative-hypnotics increases the risk of adverse outcomes after c
190 receive a prescription for antidepressant or hypnotic medication and to attend their GP both before a
191 s do not support the routine prescription of hypnotic medication for mitigating suicidal ideation in
192 ity result from CNS impairments from a given hypnotic medication or whether such medication decreases
194 to received antidepressants and antianxiety/hypnotic medications (five and three times more likely,
197 to achieve tight glycemic control, sedative-hypnotic medications for insomnia or anxiety, and prosta
199 tidepressant, antipsychotic, anxiolytic, and hypnotic medications in the 12 weeks before and after Se
200 inguish between these possibilities, we used hypnotic medications to control the amount of NREM sleep
201 hood of receiving antidepressant/antianxiety/hypnotic medications, and the number of psychotherapy se
206 reshold, 4 for genioglossus responsiveness), hypnotics minimally raised arousal threshold (mean diffe
207 al connectivity analysis indicated that this hypnotic modulation of pain responses was associated wit
208 ent treatment with antipsychotic, anxiolytic/hypnotic, mood stabilizer, and stimulant medications.
209 ntipsychotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, hypnotics, mood stabilizers, and medications for attenti
210 tween DAAs and antidepressants, anxiolytics, hypnotics, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics and treatmen
211 is a place for the use of benzodiazepines/z-hypnotics on adult mental health wards, but they are oft
212 ns, involved in the use of benzodiazepines/z-hypnotics on adult mental health wards, were conducted a
214 Objectives: To examine the effect of common hypnotics on arousal threshold, OSA severity, and geniog
216 pidem, a widely prescribed nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic, on cell proliferation and survival in the dent
217 Use of benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics, opioid analgesics, and other PDI medications
218 chostimulants, antidepressants, anxiolytics, hypnotics or sedatives, or antipsychotics or prescriptio
219 ents beginning treatment with benzodiazepine hypnotics or z-drugs, we compared deaths during periods
221 ercentage of patients with benzodiazepine, Z-hypnotic, or SSRI or SNRI prescriptions by sex was calcu
224 tion (TV) and exposure to opioids, sedatives-hypnotics, or general anaesthetics in neonates (O-SH-GA)
227 iscontinuing benzodiazepine receptor agonist hypnotics (particularly in older adults) and administeri
228 Antidepressant, antipsychotic, and sedative-hypnotic prescriptions were negatively associated with p
229 pain, and demonstrate the possibility to use hypnotic procedures to modulate higher-level emotional a
230 t of the surgical patient for their sedative/hypnotic properties although the alpha2 adrenoceptor sub
231 data suggest that at least one aspect of the hypnotic properties of adenosine is mediated by a direct
232 ie the increased sensitivity to the sedative/hypnotic properties of ethanol but not the rewarding pro
236 sed off-label at low doses for anxiolytic or hypnotic purposes, and its cardiovascular safety at thes
237 doses, commonly used off-label for sedative-hypnotic purposes, are also associated with increased ri
238 renatal exposure to benzodiazepines and/or z-hypnotics, regardless of timing of exposure and number o
239 equests to provide detailed case reports for hypnotic-related suicide deaths reported through its Adv
243 ha2A antisense ODNs significantly change the hypnotic response causing both an increase in latency to
244 f righting reflex following dexmedetomidine; hypnotic response had normalized 8 d after stopping the
245 addition, CIE rats showed remarkably reduced hypnotic response to a benzodiazepine and a steroid anes
246 eus of chronically cannulated rats and their hypnotic response to dexmedetomidine (an alpha2 agonist)
247 adrenoceptor subtype is responsible for the hypnotic response to dexmedetomidine in the locus coerul
248 lation and that the VLPO likely mediates the hypnotic response to high levels of opioid analgesics.
249 ta subunit to GABA pharmacology and sedative/hypnotic responses and behavior and provide insights int
251 ilin on alpha(2)AR-evoked cardiovascular and hypnotic responses, previously demonstrated to be mediat
252 ions, including antipsychotics, anxiolytics, hypnotics, sedatives, antidepressants, and psychostimula
253 tipsychotics: AOR, 4.74 [95% CI, 3.92-5.74]; hypnotics-sedatives: AOR, 3.01 [95% CI, 2.53-3.57]; and
254 tipsychotics: AOR, 6.20 [95% CI, 5.07-7.59]; hypnotics-sedatives: AOR, 4.45 [95% CI, 3.78-5.23]; anta
255 analgesics (HR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.37), hypnotics/sedatives (HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.37), an
256 analgesics (HR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.16 to 1.52), hypnotics/sedatives (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.43), GI
257 rst-line guideline-recommended treatment, or hypnotics/sedatives improves heart- or brain-related out
258 coupled with a prescription for anxiolytics/hypnotics/sedatives, antidepressants, antipsychotics, or
259 etomidate had no effect on HCN1 channels and hypnotic sensitivity to etomidate was unaffected by HCN1
261 rgeted medication classes (opioids, sedative-hypnotics, skeletal muscle relaxants, tricyclic antidepr
268 is study was designed to determine whether a hypnotic suggestion to hinder lexical processing could m
269 and anxiety can be effectively alleviated by hypnotic suggestion, which modulates activity in brain r
270 Participants were stringently screened for hypnotic susceptibility with two standardized scales, an
272 ssant that was used clinically as a sedative-hypnotic, then became a notorious recreational drug in t
273 p randomized controlled trial of zolpidem-CR hypnotic therapy compared with placebo, in conjunction w
274 e of substance use disorder initiating study hypnotic therapy from January 2014 through September 201
277 he effects of initiating benzodiazepine or z-hypnotic treatment in early, mid, and late pregnancy on
279 e impairment, while anxiolytic, sedative, or hypnotic use (HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.83-0.94) was associate
280 ; 95% CI, 5.39-6.77), especially sedative or hypnotic use disorders (HR, 32.24; 95% CI, 23.29-44.64).
281 sociated with the development of sedative or hypnotic use disorders up to 5 years (HR, 66.69; 95% CI,
282 ernal self-report of benzodiazepine and/or z-hypnotic use during pregnancy was grouped into early pre
283 we compared deaths during periods of current hypnotic use, without or with concurrent opioids, to tho
285 r sleep was defined as >/=2 prescriptions of hypnotics using prospective data from the National Presc
286 pidem (Ambien), a short-acting GABAA agonist hypnotic, we show increased sleep spindle density and de
291 avirus disease 2019 received higher doses of hypnotics, which was associated with prolonged coma and
292 ly in elderly patients taking benzodiazepine hypnotics, who comprise a large proportion of the depend
293 99% CI, 6.77-35.31); and 2 or more sedative-hypnotics, with anxiety disorders (OR, 2.13; 99% CI, 1.4
295 hypnotics and the related nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics (z-drugs) are among the most frequently prescr
298 who initiated treatment with benzodiazepine hypnotics, z-drugs, or low-dose trazodone, study hypnoti
299 sure (CPAP) manipulations indicated that the hypnotic zolpidem increases the arousal threshold and ge
300 from pentobarbital as well as other sedative-hypnotics (zolpidem and ethanol) versus wild-type litter