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1 mpartments (stomach, duodenum, and jejunum + ileum).
2 ue which was involving muscular layer of the ileum.
3 rge (2.5 x 2.3 cm) pedunculated polyp in the ileum.
4 hich biopsy specimens were obtained from the ileum.
5 (15 g, 235 kJ) or saline to the duodenum or ileum.
6 er exposure resulted in organoids similar to ileum.
7 ormone convertase 1/3 gene expression in the ileum.
8 y means of the bile salt transporters of the ileum.
9 r-quadrant mass arising from the wall of the ileum.
10 mpaction of the distal- most fragment in the ileum.
11 el, and promotes colonization of the chicken ileum.
12 he duodenum and jejunum and decreased in the ileum.
13 more rapid response in the colon than in the ileum.
14 erexpressing HA-NHE3 and cGKII, and in mouse ileum.
15 ed the homeostatic amount of proIL-18 in the ileum.
16 small intestine and the circumference of the ileum.
17 e colon but not in the duodenum, jejunum, or ileum.
18 m receptor desensitization in the guinea pig ileum.
19 ion and IL-1beta and IL-18 production in the ileum.
20 ings affected mostly at jejunum and proximal ileum.
21 ble from both COS-7 cells and the guinea pig ileum.
22 A2) expressed on enterocytes in the terminal ileum.
23 patients, mainly seen at distal jejunum and ileum.
24 other had chronic ischemic ulceration in the ileum.
25 teins in cholinergic axons in the guinea pig ileum.
26 ge enteric duplication cyst arising from the ileum.
27 and reduced number of L cells in the distal ileum.
28 s, they are commonly seen in relation to the ileum.
29 tration changes in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum.
30 in expression was upregulated in jejunum and ileum.
31 titate the levels of amylase in the terminal ileum.
32 leum but only partially relaxed nNOS(S1412A) ileum.
33 segmentation were faster in the nNOS(S1412A) ileum.
34 al pain - an ectopic pancreas located in the ileum.
35 cated approximately 1.5 m distal to terminal ileum.
36 e and IFNgamma-producing immune cells in the ileum.
37 t of patients with CD affecting the terminal ileum.
38 er rates of healing in the colon than in the ileum.
40 nts with ileitis were higher than in control ileum (5.1% +/- 3.7 for P-selectin and 4.8% +/- 2.3 for
41 in the liver (98.3%), duodenum (97.8%), and ileum (89.7%), unconjugated bile acids comprised the lar
44 t and initiate tissue invasion of the distal ileum, a virulence process carried out by the type III s
45 T cells in human blood, colon, and terminal ileum acquired APC functions upon microbial activation i
46 nalyzed neutrophil infiltration of the mouse ileum after allo-HCT by in vivo myeloperoxidase imaging
48 tment x time, P < 0.05) such that glucose-to-ileum altered VAS-rated fullness, satisfaction, and thou
49 d significant DNA damage in the duodenum and ileum and apoptosis in the lungs of the RCO-treated mice
50 l biopsies (N = 236) collected from terminal ileum and ascending and sigmoid colons of children (medi
51 collected mucosal biopsies from the terminal ileum and ascending colon during surgery and post-operat
53 HDTA was found to be absorbed mainly in the ileum and Caco-2 cell monolayer through passive diffusio
54 stems and contributed to colonization of the ileum and caecum in the streptomycin-pretreated mouse mo
55 on induces cholecystokinin expression in the ileum and cecum by changing microbiota composition and m
56 nin (Cck) mRNA and protein expression in the ileum and cecum, as well as preproglucagon (Gcg) and neu
62 PrP(Sc) with time in the GI, except for the ileum and colon which showed sustained increases peaking
65 blind sacs arising from the junction of the ileum and colon, are homologous to the cecum in mammals.
68 iscerofugal CART(+) neurons, enriched in the ileum and colon, modulated feeding and glucose metabolis
69 r mouse atlas include 5,068 neurons from the ileum and colon, revealing extraordinary neuron diversit
70 Pathogenesis is believed to occur in the ileum and colon, where the bacteria adhere and form a ro
76 up 2) showed better results than Group 1 for ileum and colonic segments according to distension and c
77 glycaemic response which was specific to the ileum and did not occur on infusion into the jejunum.
78 Estimated mesors (rhythm-adjusted mean) of ileum and hepatic P-gp activity were higher in males as
79 Sepsis is a multiorgan disease affecting the ileum and jejunum (small intestine), liver, skeletal mus
81 d to reduce C. jejuni colonization in cecum, ileum and jejunum, by more than one log CFU/g when compa
85 es involved in linoleic acid metabolism: the ileum and lung had significant changes in the metabolism
97 of the TIM-1 (stomach, duodenum, jejunum and ileum) and viscosity was measured with a dynamic rheomet
98 small intestine and measured in the terminal ileum, and can be readily quantitated by the existing te
100 and mucosal scraping samples from bronchus, ileum, and colon were collected approximately 164 days p
101 cART initiation (from the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and colon), 3 months after cART initiation (from
102 n intestinal tissues, including the jejunum, ileum, and colon, but very few proliferating cells were
104 , had active Crohn's disease of the terminal ileum, and had not responded to at least 3 months of con
105 with skip lesions extending to the terminal ileum, and histology showing polymorph infiltration of t
106 ence intensity of HDTA in mice came from the ileum, and it was eliminated from the body through colon
107 emory) and non-CD4+ T leukocytes from blood, ileum, and rectum of 8 ART-suppressed HIV-positive subje
109 ver infection of B cells was not observed in ileum, and the entire lamina propria in sections of duod
113 significantly increased Foxp3(+)Tregs in the ileum as early as day of life (DOL)1 but did not produce
114 cific host and microbe profiles identify the ileum as the primary inductive site for all forms of CD
115 aired antimicrobial factor expression in the ileum, as well as colonocyte apoptosis and microbiota-dr
116 F-beta1, alpha-SMA, TGR5, NTCP, OATP1a1, and ileum ASBT and decreased liver IL-10, FXR, CAR, VDR, BSE
119 ntestinal epithelial cells (IECs) within the ileum at steady state but was absent from the IECs of ge
120 of the TIM-1 (stomach, duodenum, jejunum and ileum) at different times of digestion and analysed in t
122 henomenon, we examined anti-HIV responses in ileum B cells using recombinant antibody technology and
123 29)-Lys-cholyl-insulin when infused into the ileum, B(1)-Phe-cholyl-insulin did cause a long lasting
124 CH4 was administered intraluminally into the ileum before 45 minutes mesenteric ischemia or before re
125 aluation of changes in HIV reservoir size in ileum biopsies and in peripheral blood in individuals sw
128 on the HIV reservoir in peripheral blood and ileum biopsies in patients switching from boosted protea
131 ere isolated from small bowel (i.e. terminal ileum) biopsies using EDTA/DTT and enzymatic release fol
132 22 and IFN-gamma mRNA levels in the terminal ileum but had limited effect on the GI fungal microbiome
133 ht junction protein organization only in the ileum but not in the colon of morphine treated WT animal
134 ed nNOS S1412 phosphorylation and relaxed WT ileum but only partially relaxed nNOS(S1412A) ileum.
135 In ex vivo tissue from the duodenum and ileum, but not the colon, 300 mmol/L glucose potently st
136 logical activity of released peptides on rat ileum by isolated organ bath from A1A1 (IC50=0.534-0.595
138 We report a case of ectopic pancreas in the ileum causing obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and epis
142 munofluorescence), microbiota composition of ileum content (16S recombinant DNA massive sequencing),
143 (E2348/69) to induce infectious ileitis, and ileum contents were quantified by polymerase chain react
144 ed congestion of capillaries in the terminal ileum correlated with an increased bioavailability of lu
145 and ulcerations in the jejunum and proximal ileum covered by fibrin; histological report showed macr
146 al number of MSs absorbed in the jejunum and ileum, demonstrating that nonphagocytic processes (inclu
148 Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) is an ileum-derived metabolic hormone induced by bile salts up
149 hether glucose infused into the duodenum and ileum differentially alters appetite response, food inta
153 nowledge, cells isolated from human terminal ileum exposed ex vivo to the wild-type S. Typhi strain w
154 to quantify which neurons in the guinea pig ileum expressed alpha-synuclein, cysteine string protein
156 l to terminal ileum transit and 10% terminal ileum filling also decreased as small bowel transit time
157 ng, maximal intestinal filling, 10% terminal ileum filling, duodenal to terminal ileum transit, cecal
159 -hydroxylase mRNA levels were induced, while ileum FXR target genes were suppressed in DKO mice compa
160 um G2 lesion, 7 ileum G2 lesions, 2 terminal ileum G1 lesions, 1 pancreas G2 lesion, and 1 gallbladde
161 d graded as follows: 1 duodenum G2 lesion, 7 ileum G2 lesions, 2 terminal ileum G1 lesions, 1 pancrea
162 med distal gallbladder bile diversion to the ileum (GB-IL(dist)), that emulates the altered bile flow
165 ogical activity of pancreatic enzymes in the ileum has been studied in healthy volunteers but not qua
171 ucoside conjugates were not recovered in the ileum in agreement with their absorption in the upper GI
174 d FXR pathway expression in both jejunum and ileum, in association with increased gut permeability th
176 Gene expression analysis of the liver and ileum indicated alterations in several steps of bile aci
178 ld stimulation (EFS) of wild-type (WT) mouse ileum induced nNOS S1412 phosphorylation that was blocke
179 Thus, MHC class II expression by IECs in the ileum initiates lethal GVHD, and blockade of IL-12/23p40
181 on (IT), a surgical relocation of the distal ileum into the proximal jejunum, on FXR and LXRs in rats
188 composition of bacterial communities in the ileum (Lactobacillus species became the most abundant) a
189 mote inflammation in both adipose tissue and ileum, leading to insulin resistance and impaired glucos
191 ompromised mice, duodenum-like organoids and ileum-like organoids retained their regional identity, d
193 in patients with limited (diseased terminal ileum <40 cm), non-stricturing, ileocaecal Crohn's disea
196 ameter) were actively absorbed in the distal ileum mediated by interactions with the apical sodium bi
201 pecific circadian changes were found in P-gp ileum mRNA and protein levels, circadian amplitudes bein
205 al specimens from sigmoid colon and terminal ileum of 19 INR and 20 IR in addition to 20 HIV negative
206 y converse, pDCs accumulated in the terminal ileum of ART-naive HIV individuals compared with control
210 ileal bacteria with genes upregulated in the ileum of healthy or CMA colonized mice identified a clos
212 decreased in IMFs isolated from the inflamed ileum of IBD patients indicating that Tpl2 function in I
214 docrine cell progenitors are abnormal in the ileum of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a
216 ximin alters the bacterial population in the ileum of rats, leading to a relative abundance of Lactob
219 marily in the kidney and ear (outside of the ileum of the GI) offering significant scope for specific
220 e been reported in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum of the small intestine, and in human intestinal tu
222 om) were delivered locally to the jejunum or ileum or by oral administration to young male rats.
224 CDAI) of 220-450, with mucosal ulcers in the ileum or colon, or both, and a Crohn's Disease Endoscopi
227 < 0.01 villus height, p < 0.04 crypt depth; ileum p < 0.001 villus height, p < 0.002 crypt depth).
228 ly, DCA reduced C. perfringens invasion into ileum (P < 0.05) without altering the bacterial ileal lu
229 gulate the density of microfold (M) cells in ileum Peyer's patch (PP) follicle-associated epithelia (
231 orter (IBAT) protein expressed in the distal ileum plays a key role in the enterohepatic circulation
232 articipant A despite extensive sampling from ileum, rectum, lymph nodes, bone marrow, CSF, circulatin
234 monocyte differentiation into the colon and ileum-resident macrophages revealed the graduated acquis
235 We find that only bile diversion to the ileum results in physiologic changes similar to RYGB, in
236 ssion of tight junction (TJ) proteins in the ileum revealed claudin 3 and occludin expression to be i
237 nd fat-1 mice were chronically fed EtOH, and ileum RNA-seq and bioinformatic analyses were performed.
239 volving infusion of natural insulin into the ileum showed either nil absorption or absorption of a sm
240 of CD3(+) T cells and Foxp3(+) Tregs in the ileum significantly decreased in pups with NEC, compared
241 proportion of Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 in ileum significantly decreased, whereas Escherichia-Shige
242 s were collected from the duodenum, jejunum, ileum (small intestine) and colon at six weeks post-term
244 ere collected at weeks 0, 8, and 44 from the ileum, splenic flexure, and rectum (18 biopsy samples fr
245 gallbladder bile is diverted to the proximal ileum, termed GB-IL(prox), also improves glucose control
247 ircumferential lesion involving the terminal ileum that acted as a leading point to an ileo-ileal int
249 At emergency laparotomy, a herniated loop of ileum that had become strangulated at its entry to the l
251 ticularly noticed in sections of jejunum and ileum, the detection suggested the possibility of direct
253 mparing the microbial signatures between the ileum, the rectum, and fecal samples indicates that at t
255 wild-type Teff cells upregulated Mdr1 in the ileum, those lacking Mdr1 displayed mucosal dysfunction
256 presented with granulomatous nodulae in the ileum, thus reflecting an intestinal sarcoid manifestati
257 lower in inflamed mucosal samples (terminal ileum (TI) and duodenum) of children with CD, but higher
261 iciency was assessed by lysozyme staining of ileum tissues and lysozyme activity in fecal samples.
262 ormed immunohistochemical analyses of distal ileum tissues from 6-8 patients with Crohn's disease (CD
264 and did not receive rapamycin (controls), in ileum tissues from rats or mice given rapamycin, and in
268 bile acid-responsive genes in the intestinal ileum to augment insulin sensitivity and of cholesterol
269 Vibrio cholerae colonizes the human terminal ileum to cause cholera, and the arthropod intestine and
270 ted the xenobiotic transporter, Mdr1, in the ileum to maintain homeostasis in the presence of bile ac
271 m the bile duct to the midjejunum or the mid-ileum to match the modified bile delivery in the gut occ
273 showed ulcerative lesions from the terminal ileum to the ascending colon with a non-specific histo-p
275 terminal ileum filling, duodenal to terminal ileum transit, cecal filling initiation, and ileocecal v
276 and thoughts of food compared with saline-to-ileum (Tukey's post hoc, P < 0.05); decreased ad libitum
277 with normalized permeability selectively in ileum (up-regulated claudin-1 and occludin) and a signif
278 eceptors, as well as the guinea pig isolated ileum, using the full agonist CP55940 as a positive cont
279 rmine the membrane protein expression in the ileum, VE-cadherin, occludin, and claudin-3, Western blo
281 ession and reduced apoptosis in the terminal ileum via Fas-associated protein with death domain prote
282 us bacteria (SFB), a gut microbe residing on ileum villi and PP FAE that mediates resistance to STm i
286 independent port access to the duodenum and ileum was inserted, and position was confirmed by X-ray.
290 y reduced intestinal IRI (P < 0.001): In the ileum, we observed a more than 8-fold decrease in injure
292 injury and lipid peroxidation in jejunum and ileum were analyzed by histology and malondialdehyde (MD
297 A major site of BA action is the terminal ileum, where enterocytes actively reuptake BAs and expre
298 bust IL-17A production was restricted to the ileum, where SFB makes direct contact with the epitheliu
299 eptor-induced contractions in the guinea pig ileum, which are down-regulated after chronic, but not a
300 iet initiation, the intervillous zone of the ileum-which is usually described as free of bacteria-bec
301 C increased the % of Foxp3(+) T cells in the ileum while decreasing the percentage of cells in the ML