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1 r only part of the secretory response to the imidazoline.
2 ecretion evoked by glucose, tolbutamide, and imidazolines.
3 o nonsymmetric cis-stilbene diamines and cis-imidazolines.
4 ides react with the sulfur ylides to provide imidazolines.
5                We, therefore, assayed a pure imidazoline 1 agonist, LNP599, which generated an effect
6            Moxonidine, has high affinity for imidazoline 1 receptors.
7  that ImP caused atherosclerosis through the imidazoline-1 receptor (I1R, also known as nischarin) in
8 he NO-scavenger 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide (PTIO).By blocking the activi
9 ited by carboxy-2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (-85.0 +/- 10.0%; p = 0.008)
10 nger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (PTIO) had opposite effects,
11 oxide scavenger 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-ketramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide or by the nitric oxide syntha
12 , or 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide potassium (cPTIO), a NO scave
13 helator carboxy-2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, mitochondrial hyperpolarizat
14  be blocked by 2-phenyl-4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-oxide and could not be mimicked by de
15                                              Imidazoline 14 is a competitive adenosine A1 receptor an
16 atment of cancer cells with the noncytotoxic imidazoline 1d (10 nM) resulted in a significant increas
17                Our results indicate that the imidazoline 1d modulates the pro-survival NF-kappaB path
18 sation chemistry of pyrroline 1 (X = CH(2)), imidazoline 2 (X = NH), and 2-oxazoline 3 (X = O).
19 nglia and brainstem; therefore, by measuring imidazoline 2 binding site levels we can indirectly eval
20                                              Imidazoline 2 binding sites are expressed on activated a
21 nd with high specificity and selectivity for imidazoline 2 binding sites.
22 008, a novel astrocytic PET ligand targeting imidazoline-2 binding sites (I(2)BS) on astrocytes, migh
23  the first example of an iodonium complex of imidazoline-2-selone derivatives, while [L1(mu-Se)](I)(2
24 ynthesized 2-[(5-methylbenz-1-ox-4-azin-6-yl)imidazoline, 3, a potent, peripherally acting alpha 2 ad
25 7,10-tetraazacyclododecane, 1) utilizing bis-imidazoline, 6 (1,1'-ethylenedi-2-imidazoline), with 1,2
26  is replaced by an appropriately substituted imidazoline, a 1,2,4- or 1,3,4-oxadiazole, or an alkylat
27 ll as for other phenethylamines, but not for imidazolines, a class of structurally distinct alpha ago
28 ,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, H(2)bim = 2,2'-bi-imidazoline, acac = 2,4-pentandionato, py-imH = 2-(2'-py
29  is generated in response to the putative I1-imidazoline agonist moxonidine.
30  observed with catecholamines, azepines, and imidazolines albeit to different degrees.
31 pletely blocked by pretreatment with the non-imidazoline alpha(2)AR-antagonist, SKF86466 (0.5 or 1.0
32 evious report that the 2-(substituted-benzyl)imidazoline alpha-adrenergic agonist oxymetazoline (8) b
33 as prevented by idazoxan (5 mg/kg, i.p.), an imidazoline/alpha(2)-adrenoeceptor receptor antagonist.
34  in addition to effects on the KATP channel, imidazolines also interact with a more distal component
35                      The dihydrothiazole and imidazoline analogues, 5-7, displayed moderate GAT activ
36                                     A methyl imidazoline and a dimethylamide are good alternatives fo
37 thus has structural similarity to ligands of imidazoline and alpha-2 adrenoceptors (alpha-2 AR).
38              Idazoxan, a mixed antagonist of imidazoline and alpha-2 adrenoceptors, partly inhibited
39 ated NO production and could be inhibited by imidazoline and alpha-2 AR antagonists, thus indicating
40 operties of the series of 2,2,5,5-tetraalkyl imidazoline and imidazolidine nitroxides were investigat
41                         Adducts of 1-alkyl-2-imidazolines and two molecules of alkyl propiolate, poss
42  Union of Pharmacology), includes imidazole, imidazoline, and related compounds.
43 s, and activated olefins to form oxazolines, imidazolines, and pyrrolines, respectively.
44                              Novel tricyclic imidazoline antagonists of the adenosine A1 receptor are
45              Due to the variety of available imidazoline-based precursors to this ligand, its steric
46 hesis and biological activity of a series of imidazoline-based scaffolds as potent inhibitors of NF-k
47                                          The imidazoline binding domain is encompassed within a regio
48                         Identification of an imidazoline binding domain on MAO-B provides a new oppor
49                              To localize the imidazoline binding domain on MAO-B, we labeled the doma
50 immunoprecipitation of labeled peptides, the imidazoline binding domain was localized to residues K14
51 entified B-CK to be the approximately 45 kDa imidazoline binding protein and we have demonstrated the
52 port the isolation of a approximately 45 kDa imidazoline binding protein from rabbit and rat brain us
53 uencing of the isolated approximately 45 kDa imidazoline binding protein, we identified it to be brai
54                           Drugs that bind to imidazoline binding proteins have major physiological ac
55 ntly identified as a member of the family of imidazoline binding proteins.
56 opment of a PET radioligand selective for I2-imidazoline binding sites (I2BS) would enable, for the f
57                            The I1-subtype of imidazoline binding sites has been characterized concern
58       Pheochromocytoma PC12 cells express I1-imidazoline binding sites in plasma membrane and lack al
59 nomolar) affinity for both type 1 and type 2 imidazoline binding sites, and the synthetic standards w
60 he structure of the endogenous ligand(s) for imidazoline binding sites, clonidine-displacing substanc
61 as developed to preferentially interact with imidazoline binding sites, it requires the alpha(2A)-AR
62 tudy based on 2-[3-azaspiro(5,5)undecanol]-2-imidazoline (BL-1743) was initiated.
63                                            ["Imidazoline," by consensus (International Union of Pharm
64                       In particular, for the imidazoline catalyst, the (+)ESI-MS/(MS) detection of th
65  we observed effects that indicated that the imidazoline class of p38 MAPK inhibitors prevented nucle
66 , an alpha1-adrenoceptor (AR) agonist of the imidazoline class.
67 lectron transfer (PCET) reactions in iron bi-imidazoline complexes is presented.
68             Moxonidine is a centrally-active imidazoline compound with preferential affinity for imid
69 ucose, the sulfonylurea tolbutamide, and the imidazoline compounds efaroxan and phentolamine.
70  by scientists at Hoffmann-La Roche that cis-imidazolines could disrupt the protein-protein interacti
71                            Initially, potent imidazoline derivatives were studied, but these compound
72 er different conditions to yield aminoether, imidazoline, diamine and amino bromine.
73 te) and FeII(H2bim) (iron(II) tris[2,2'-bi-2-imidazoline]diperchlorate) both transfer H* to TEMPO (2,
74 AA-RP acts at I-Rs, and because few (if any) imidazolines exist in vivo, we have adopted the term "im
75 e with Asp189 in the S1 pocket and the basic imidazoline fits snugly into the S4 site.
76  bond with the formation of acetophenone and imidazoline fragments.
77  Additionally, a base-catalyzed formation of imidazolines from a nitrile and ethylenediamine was also
78  sequences with hydrogen bonds involving one imidazoline group and the carbazole NH.
79 s in a more "classical" model that uses both imidazoline groups for H-bonding while the carbazole NH
80 ither the 3,6 or 2,7 positions with cationic imidazoline groups gave conclusive, but very surprising,
81 the potential pharmacological development of imidazoline/guanidinium compounds and also presents addi
82           Chiral nonracemic cis-4,5-bis(aryl)imidazolines have emerged as a powerful platform for the
83                                              Imidazolines have wild-type potencies and intrinsic acti
84 ds for the enantioselective synthesis of cis-imidazolines, however, has limited their more general us
85 002 HCl (2-[2-(2-Methoxy-1,4-benzodioxanyl)] imidazoline hydrochloride; 0.25 mg/kg, i.v.).
86                                Targeting the imidazoline I(2) receptor emerges as a new mechanism of
87          This study examined whether a novel imidazoline I(2) receptor ligand CR4056 could serve as a
88 ey all share low micromolar affinity for the imidazoline I(2) receptor, while being devoid of any sig
89                                              Imidazoline I(2) receptors (I(2)-IR), widely distributed
90                                              Imidazoline I(2) receptors (I(2)-IRs) are altered in Alz
91 al specificity and appears to be mediated by imidazoline I(2) receptors.
92                                              Imidazoline (I) receptors have been implicated in the re
93                    Changes in the density of imidazoline-I(2) binding sites have been observed in a r
94  olefin in MeCN at room temperature produced imidazoline in high yield.
95 der mild conditions and provides Se-arylated imidazolines in moderate to high yields.
96 es, and 2) a further analysis of the role of imidazolines in the control of insulin release.
97 es, and diamines provides access to 2-aryl-2-imidazolines in yields up to 96%.
98 sed to prepare a wide variety of enantiopure imidazolines, in a modular fashion, from readily availab
99 aroxan or phentolamine selectively inhibited imidazoline-induced insulin secretion but not the secret
100 yme-bound structure of ZK-816042, an amidine-imidazoline inhibitor of human factor Xa (FXa).
101 ought to include the formation of a hydrated imidazoline intermediate.
102 equent proton migrations in zwitterionic His imidazoline intermediates that reform the COOH group and
103                      The transformation of 2-imidazolines into 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazi
104 egioselective N-arylation of a 4-substituted imidazoline is reported.
105 e one-pot synthesis of tetrafunctionalized 2-imidazolines is described.
106  The first copper-catalyzed N-arylation of 2-imidazolines is described.
107 enry strategy for preparing nonsymmetric cis-imidazolines is illustrated by a comparison of the roles
108 eparation of enantiopure 1,4-disubstituted 2-imidazolines is reported.
109 ed methamphetamine, ketamine, the endogenous imidazoline ligand agmatine, the monoamine oxidase (MAO)
110 and a phenanthroline ligand or a new pyridyl-imidazoline ligand that further increases the regioselec
111      We studied the effect of moxonidine, an imidazoline ligand, on metabolic and hemodynamic paramet
112 d amine derivatives, using a new pyridinebis(imidazoline) ligand, a copper catalyst and base.
113 nd computational studies on bi-oxazoline and imidazoline ligands, we reveal that a square planar geom
114 drenergic receptors, which recognize many I1-imidazoline ligands.
115  axial chirality and central chirality, (ii) imidazoline moiety over oxazoline moiety, and (iii) phos
116 om 1a undergoes spontaneous isomerization by imidazoline N-H migration, re-forming the COOH group and
117 nalyses of bidentate pyridyl, oxazoline, and imidazoline nitrogen ligands, along with their correspon
118          An approach to the synthesis of new imidazoline nitroxides bearing an N',N'-disubstituted am
119 r 4- and 5-azido analogues; imidazolidine, 4-imidazoline or 4-thiazoline; and N-unsubstituted imine,
120 ocked by the NO scavenger phenyl-tetramethyl-imidazoline-oxyl-oxide as well as by the PKC inhibitor s
121 ain on MAO-B, we labeled the domain with the imidazoline photoaffinity adduct [125I]2-(3-azido-4-iodo
122 ions of 3-trichloromethyl and dichloromethyl imidazoline products (16 examples).
123 on of access to cis-stilbene diamine-derived imidazolines provided by this platform should streamline
124 H group onto the His imidazole ring, forming imidazoline radical intermediates.
125 onors wherein the active doping species, the imidazoline radical, is generated in a postdeposition th
126                 Efaroxan, like several other imidazoline reagents, elicits a glucose-dependent increa
127 ), the H2 histamine receptor antagonist with imidazoline receptor activating properties, prevented th
128 ipating in the physiological responses to I1-imidazoline receptor activation.
129 ha2-AR) agonist guanabenz, but not by the Ih-imidazoline receptor agonists moxonidine or rilmenidine.
130                                Nischarin, or imidazoline receptor antisera-selected protein, is a pro
131  contrast, pretreatment with the specific I1 imidazoline receptor blocker, efaroxan (100-500 microg;
132 ion, i.c.v. or i.v. pretreatment with the I1-imidazoline receptor blocker, efaroxan, failed to inhibi
133                  We hypothesized that the I1-imidazoline receptor couples to a phosphatidylcholine-se
134                       Desensitization of the imidazoline receptor following exposure to high concentr
135 te signal transduction pathways for the I(1)-imidazoline receptor in PC12 cells and their interaction
136                                       The I1-imidazoline receptor is expressed in the rostral ventrol
137                             In addition, the imidazoline receptor ligands, BU-226 and AGN-192403 did
138 vous system with a polyclonal antibody to an imidazoline receptor protein (IRP) with binding characte
139                      Stimulation of the I(1)-imidazoline receptor with moxonidine, a centrally acting
140 line compound with preferential affinity for imidazoline receptors (IR) over alpha(2)-adrenoceptors (
141 e cross-reactivity of alpha2AR agonists with imidazoline receptors has precluded an understanding of
142                                     Putative imidazoline receptors have a unique distribution pattern
143 rgic receptors, but not via activation of I1-imidazoline receptors in conscious cats.
144 ated through activation of the I1 subtype of imidazoline receptors in conscious cats.
145                 Binding of idazoxan (IDA) to imidazoline receptors of the I2 subtype in astrocytes in
146 ity and selectivity of some compounds for I1 imidazoline receptors over alpha2-adreergic receptors.
147        These findings suggest coupling of I1-imidazoline receptors to a phospholipase C to generate D
148 nd tested for their binding properties on I1 imidazoline receptors vs alpha2-adrenergic receptors and
149 ine is known to bind to alpha-adrenergic and imidazoline receptors, it has been suggested that some o
150 receptors and not through H2-histamine or I1-imidazoline receptors.
151 yperthermic effect of morphine by activating imidazoline receptors.
152 by patients treated with clonidine and other imidazoline-related drugs.
153 se to term this common approach the hydrated imidazoline ring expansion (HIRE) reaction.
154                                 The hydrated imidazoline ring expansion (HIRE-type) reaction was inve
155 tionic charge density into the five-membered imidazoline ring.
156 s with a distribution of orientations of the imidazoline ring.
157          As anticipated, the naphthalene and imidazoline rings of PIN-acac complexes 18a and 18b were
158 sion strategy involving hydrolytically prone imidazoline rings was thought to include the formation o
159                                          The imidazoline site agonists, agmatine (150mg/kg, i.p.) and
160 ha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists does not involve imidazoline sites but rather the activation of alpha(2)-
161 ion/deprotonation process for a pH-sensitive imidazoline spin label in aqueous solution where the exc
162 gnificantly from planarity and projected the imidazoline substituents R(1) and R(2) on opposite faces
163 ation of P53 in tumor cells by Nutlin, a cis-imidazoline that inhibits the Hdm2-P53 interaction.
164 to prepare highly substituted cis-4,5-diaryl imidazolines that project unique aromatic rings, and the
165 nd, BL-1743 (2-[3-azaspiro (5,5)undecanol]-2-imidazoline), that inhibits influenza virus growth was i
166 CF(3)) in combination with an imidazolidine, imidazoline, thiazolidine, or thiazoline heterocycle.
167 e complexes were photolyzed with N-protected imidazolines to give protected azapenams.
168  residues are involved in the binding of all imidazoline-type agonists such as oxymetazoline, cirazol
169 alkyl group derives from the substrate; this imidazoline undergoes further reaction in situ to afford
170 hloroethylamidines, which are converted into imidazolines upon workup with aqueous hydroxide.
171                  The mechanisms of action of imidazolines were examined in more detail.
172    A series of 2'-alkylthio-2-(anilinomethyl)imidazolines were prepared to examine the effect of the
173          A catalytic asymmetric synthesis of imidazolines with a fully substituted beta-carbon atom b
174                             N-Arylation of 2-imidazolines with arylboronic acids promoted by copper(I
175 iamagnetic 4-R-amino-1,2,2,5,5-pentamethyl-3-imidazolines with bromoacetic acid ethyl ester; the prod
176       A pseudo-three-component reaction of 2-imidazolines with terminal electron-deficient alkynes (2
177 lizing bis-imidazoline, 6 (1,1'-ethylenedi-2-imidazoline), with 1,2-dibromoethane.

 
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