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1 y to reinfection, a phenomenon called innate immune memory.
2 germinal centre (GC) response and diminished immune memory.
3 pite having reduced fitness due to long-term immune memory.
4 nefits of Rapa treatment as means to improve immune memory.
5 ector functions and limits the generation of immune memory.
6 to secondary stimulation, and form long-term immune memory.
7 nd, consequently, impairs the development of immune memory.
8 xcessive) pathology and that elicit specific immune memory.
9 as necessary and sufficient to confer innate immune memory.
10 itumor response but still preserve antitumor immune memory.
11 sponse to PnCRM7 but does not interfere with immune memory.
12 wever, suggest an essential role for IL-2 in immune memory.
13 ve immunity in malaria may be dependent upon immune memory.
14 acity of knockout mice to develop protective immune memory.
15 evelopment of both humoral and cell-mediated immune memory.
16 nteractions in primary T cell activation and immune memory.
17 in newborns and elicits protective antiviral immune memory.
18 es and its effect on vaccine efficacy and on immune memory.
19 ersus therapeutic vaccination in maintaining immune memory.
20 umor elimination and generation of antitumor immune memory.
21 nstrated the presence of vaccination-induced immune memory.
22 n as a key mechanism for establishing innate immune memory.
23 leading to tumour rejection and induction of immune memory.
24 ies, and mediate distinct aspects of humoral immune memory.
25 e B(+) T cell infiltration, and formation of immune memory.
26 t modifications that define bona fide innate immune memory.
27 as a cell-autonomous regulator of microglial immune memory.
28 gainst COVID-19, with particular interest in immune memory.
29 g tumour relapse and inducing development of immune memory.
30 and consistent activation of tumor-specific immune memory.
31 g with data that suggest a possible cellular immune memory.
32 Cs) serve as a cellular reservoir for innate immune memory.
33 etection of pathogens, immune responses, and immune memory.
34 ns which helps promote immune protection and immune memory.
35 s, which helps promote immune protection and immune memory.
36 end unwanted immune responses or to promote immune memory.
37 been exposed to and retain in their specific immune memory.
38 ation yearly, promoting the establishment of immune memory.
39 ting epithelial progenitor cells or adaptive immune memory.
40 dered to be essential for the maintenance of immune memory.
41 ity maturation and the generation of humoral immune memory.
42 termed 'trained immunity', a de facto innate immune memory.
43 cells, tolerance and the training of innate immune memory.
44 sponse patterns has been described as innate immune memory.
45 ine type/composition and presence/absence of immune memory.
46 or pathogen exposure, and thus the extent of immune memory.
47 eased tumoral CD8(+) T cells and established immune memory.
48 mor regression, and tumor-specific antitumor immune memory.
49 ng antiviral immunity and the development of immune memory.
50 but not GII.4c displayed characteristics of immune memory.
51 ghly immunogenic in girls, suggesting a high immune memory.
52 e adaptive immune responses and long-lasting immune memory.
53 umor growth, and the cured mice developed an immune memory.
54 ibodies to encountered antigens and generate immune memory.
55 adapted (ca) backbone that induced long-term immune memory.
56 effector cells and long-lived sentinels for immune memory.
57 DNA methylation, we propose an analogy with immune memory.
58 ned fashion but eventually inducing systemic immune memory.
59 establishment of tumor-specific and durable immune memory.
60 nal characteristics, including properties of immune memory.
61 sessed the ability of 1 or 2 doses to induce immune memory.
62 orous restimulation potential, a hallmark of immune memory.
63 us non-self recognition when acquiring novel immune memories.
65 nal profile of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine-induced immune memory across blood, lymphoid organs, and lungs o
71 marker for predicting reduced virus-specific immune memory after transcutaneous infection with a live
72 r, this involves the risk of autoimmunity if immune memory against host DNA is mistakenly acquired.
77 o be mediated by mechanisms including innate immune memory (also known as "trained immunity") and cro
82 unds can improve our understanding of innate immune memory and broaden the scope of its clinical appl
84 ted robust serum antibody and CD4 Th1-biased immune memory and conferred protection against pneumococ
85 e markers closely associated with protective immune memory and could help to define a rational strate
86 low potency, inability to generate long-term immune memory and decreased activities against tumour-ce
88 a fundamental tradeoff between the amount of immune memory and effectiveness of response to a given t
89 ints the fetal immune system with the needed immune memory and epigenetic marks to navigate a far les
90 accine also demonstrated robust formation of immune memory and exhibited a favorable biosafety profil
92 + T cells helps to explain the phenomenon of immune memory and facilitates the design of effective th
93 r (HVR), to test for vaccine antigen-induced immune memory and for antigen-presenting cell (APC) func
94 improved understanding of pregnancy-induced immune memory and foster the identification of immune ta
95 onstrate the functionality of vaccine-primed immune memory and highlight memory T cells as rapid resp
98 in control of tumor growth, establishment of immune memory and protection against tumors bearing anti
100 vaccines, and of antimicrobial therapies on immune memory and reconstitution after lymphocyte deplet
101 esponses to the combined treatment displayed immune memory and rejected tumours upon re-challenge.
102 nt an overview of documented cases of insect immune memory and summarize the experimental evidence in
104 the rate of cell turnover on the duration of immune memory and the maintenance of the immune repertoi
105 evealed functions for NK cells in long-lived immune memory and the regulation of adaptive immune resp
106 infections often fail to produce long-lived immune memory and the underlying mechanism(s) for this a
107 titumor immune activity as well as antitumor immune memory and therefore might have an impact against
108 he mechanisms involved in the development of immune memory and those conditioning Type I and CTL resp
109 tization through the generation of effective immune memory, and 2) severe antigen challenges represen
110 election theory, antigen receptor diversity, immune memory, and innate control of adaptive immunity.
111 sights into the dynamics of tissue-localized immune memory, and is a novel basis for interpreting tim
112 during clonal contraction, establishment of immune memory, and preservation of peripheral tolerance.
118 ibody levels, and hepatitis B virus-specific immune memory, as evaluated with T-cell proliferation as
119 l receptor expression selectively influenced immune memory, as postinfection memory CD4(+) population
121 ications for our understanding of protective immune memory at epithelial interfaces with the environm
126 riming in invertebrates, which lack adaptive immune memory but demonstrate enhanced responses to re-i
127 olic reprogramming are key drivers of innate immune memory, but it is important to distinguish betwee
128 vaccination induce multifaceted, functional immune memory, but together, they engender improved prot
131 lity arises from destruction of pre-existing immune memory by measles virus (MeV), a paramyxovirus of
133 IL-15 thus seems to contribute to enhanced immune memory by selectively propagating memory T cells
137 ng a repeat infection, dengue virus-specific immune memory cells are reactivated and large amounts of
138 y responses, but formation and durability of immune memory cells following vaccination are associated
141 ta indicate that blockade of NRP1, a unique 'immune memory checkpoint', may promote the development o
143 combination induces long-lasting antitumour immune memory, conferring 100% protection against tumour
145 However, differential mucosal and systemic immune memory could be difficult to induce because of re
146 these various processes to the longevity of immune memory (defined as the rate of decline of the pop
153 ted changes and it is becoming apparent that immune memory exhibits significant defects as a result o
155 ed robust antitumor activity and evidence of immune memory following rechallenge of cured mice with f
156 ween multiple vaccines, the understanding of immune memory for 1 year to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vac
157 s specific to S. aureus are common, implying immune memory formation and suggesting a large pool of S
158 cell metabolic pathways in microglia innate immune memory formation, focusing on glucose, glutamine,
164 ovide greater solid tumor control and robust immune memory, highlighting advancement in the field of
165 ections; yet, the role of dietary protein in immune memory homeostasis remains poorly understood.
166 off-target metal accumulation, and improved immune memory in a tumor challenge study compared to a 1
167 enograft and induces tumor-specific adaptive immune memory in an immunocompetent mouse cancer model,
168 e, suggesting the potential establishment of immune memory in animals treated with niraparib monother
169 r, we address the significance of microglial immune memory in disease pathology and discuss the poten
172 cell biology to explore the key features of immune memory in innate lymphocytes, including quantity,
174 provides a baseline to gauge the efficacy of immune memory in light of an organism's coevolutionary h
178 de and promoted the development of long-term immune memory in mouse models of melanoma and hepatocell
179 and lymph nodes, but recently the concept of immune memory in peripheral tissues mediated by resident
180 This could pose a risk to the development of immune memory in persons previously infected with or vac
181 ents investigating the possible existence of immune memory in sponges indicate that faster second set
182 dings provide insights into antiviral innate immune memory in the airway that may facilitate the deve
184 g pathogen diversity and associated specific immune memory in the population dynamics of hyperdiverse
188 ough previous studies have shown that innate immune memory induced by beta-glucan confers protection
189 uggest that cDC1-based vaccination excels at immune memory induction and prevention of cancer recurre
193 s context, durable and cross-reactive T cell immune memory is critical for continued protection again
195 eview, we summarize the evidence that innate immune memory is epigenetically encoded in HSPCs, and we
196 nomenon challenges the traditional view that immune memory is exclusive to the adaptive immune system
197 he factors contributing to the generation of immune memory is important for rational vaccine design.
200 rrent understanding of the cellular basis of immune memory is reviewed and the relative contributions
205 High neutralizing titers and robust B cell immune memory likely explain the more durable protection
212 prompted a reevaluation of what delineates "immune memory." Natural killer (NK) cells of the innate
214 The extent to which this is a consequence of immune memory of infection history or prevalent diversit
215 ve to be optimised to boost the efficacy and immune memory of protection against HIV-1 in the clinica
216 f vaccination is that it functions to induce immune memory of the specific pathogen components of the
217 ults indicate that the various components of immune memory operate together to provide optimal protec
228 scovery of innate allorecognition and innate immune memory presents novel targets in transplantation
230 rotection to barrier tissues via circulating immune memory provides an unexpected opportunity for vac
235 demonstrate that beta-glucan-induced innate immune memory represses IL-1beta-mediated inflammation a
236 induced tumor elimination and tumor-specific immune memory require tumor cell expression of the IFN-g
237 that the persistence of an immune response (immune memory) requires the density of persistent antige
239 implicated in the generation of a protective immune memory response following priming by the injectio
240 overexpressing tumors, eliciting an adaptive immune memory response that protects mice from future tu
242 his was not solely the result of a classical immune memory response, but rather involved local persis
243 hile primary infection generates an adaptive immune memory response, stem cell transplantation disrup
245 mechanisms of B-cell function and reproduced immune memory responses across a range of different anti
246 and second transplant may be a stimulus for immune memory responses and increased risk of alloimmune
248 ldhood VZV vaccination can elicit long-lived immune memory responses in the bone marrow.IMPORTANCE Ch
249 n this review, we discuss the dual nature of immune memory responses of gammadelta T cells and provid
250 ella-zoster virus (VZV) immunization induces immune memory responses that protect against primary VZV
256 vaccinated individuals develop and that this immune memory signature is different from that seen in s
258 dent memory CD8 T (T(RM)) cells are a unique immune memory subset that develops and remains in periph
259 ate immune systems can also provide forms of immune memory, such as immune priming in invertebrates a
260 persisted for at least 6 years, and induced immune memory, suggesting possible protection against HP
261 type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) exhibit immune memory, termed "trained immunity," which enhances
264 s are able to help the immune system develop immune memory that can have long-lasting, tumor-specific
267 d by original antigenic sin, an attribute of immune memory that leads to greater induction of antibod
268 ablished tumors, but also induced protective immune memory that prevented the growth of rechallenged
269 ng to the recently emerged concept of innate immune memory, the functions of neutrophils can be enhan
270 CD8+ T lymphocytes confers a key feature of immune memory: the capacity for autonomous secondary exp
271 propriate effector functions and maintaining immune memory, they also can cause autoimmunity or neopl
272 ope M1(58-66) can be an instructive model of immune memory to a nonevolving epitope of a frequently e
273 ether and how (sub)clinical infections shape immune memory to Bp, particularly in populations primed
274 int blockers, and thus activates anti-tumour immune memory to effectively inhibit tumour recurrence a
275 e needed to redirect antibody responses from immune memory to egg-adapted epitopes and re-focus the i
276 nd may be the result of a failure to develop immune memory to infection, pointing to actionable targe
278 d qualitative approach to comparing adaptive immune memory to influenza 1 year after mild or severe i
279 murine models, achieving long-term antitumor immune memory to inhibit tumor recurrence and metastasis
281 duce the expected appropriate development of immune memory to mild antigen exposure, as well as the i
282 it the stem cell characteristics of cellular immune memory to promote long-term viral persistence.
283 are active and dynamic, capable of inducing immune memory to propagate a successful rebalancing of t
284 hood are critical life stages for generating immune memory to protect against pathogens; however, the
285 implications of pre-existing cross-reactive immune memory to SARS-CoV-2, which largely originates fr
289 nomenon termed "trained immunity" or "innate immune memory." Trained immunity is orchestrated by epig
291 reports of Thy1(+) NK cells contributing to immune memory, we analyzed their role in secondary prote
293 with 6TG and ICI treatment exhibited lasting immune memory, which effectively suppressed tumor growth
295 cts can develop long-term, pathogen-specific immune memory, which in some cases can be transmitted to
296 ride, contributes to the induction of innate immune memory, which is associated with long-term epigen
297 rs and development of long-lasting antitumor immune memory, which was primarily attributed to the act
298 cells, then, for a wide range of parameters, immune memory will be long-lived in the absence of persi