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1 lator (Aire), a critical mediator of central immune tolerance.
2 cids, and particularly butyrate, can promote immune tolerance.
3 urenine pathway which augments tumor-induced immune tolerance.
4 in HM is able to modulate the mechanisms of immune tolerance.
5 3, and can suppress inflammation and promote immune tolerance.
6 f the present understanding of fetus-induced immune tolerance.
7 direct targeting of immune cells to generate immune tolerance.
8 ion phase and their ability to persist under immune tolerance.
9 ed on activated T cells for the induction of immune tolerance.
10 mediated gene induction to establish central immune tolerance.
11 le to regulate adaptive immunity and promote immune tolerance.
12 for mature Treg identity and maintenance of immune tolerance.
13 fibrotic liver was tightly related to innate immune tolerance.
14 d function but is dispensable for peripheral immune tolerance.
15 s that regulate mucosal barrier function and immune tolerance.
16 n in vivo role for granzyme A in maintaining immune tolerance.
17 f T cell function contributing to peripheral immune tolerance.
18 cal modulators of both thymic and peripheral immune tolerance.
19 l population capable of facilitating durable immune tolerance.
20 n of DC maturation is a central mechanism of immune tolerance.
21 ating DCs as key mediators of organ-specific immune tolerance.
22 vity of this enzyme has been associated with immune tolerance.
23 -10(+) regulatory T cells, which may promote immune tolerance.
24 atory T (Treg) cells, a lineage critical for immune tolerance.
25 been recognized as an important mechanism in immune tolerance.
26 an attractive way to induce antigen-specific immune tolerance.
27 NS) resulting from a breakdown in peripheral immune tolerance.
28 Tregs) are critical regulators of peripheral immune tolerance.
29 a process critical for establishing central immune tolerance.
30 regulated to balance immune activation with immune tolerance.
31 ectly to T cells, resulting in a bias toward immune tolerance.
32 ll immunity, whereas immature DCs can induce immune tolerance.
33 reducing osteoclast precursors and promoting immune tolerance.
34 ng miR-155 have an impaired ability to break immune tolerance.
35 which drives regulatory T-cell responses and immune tolerance.
36 ells via the receptor MerTK is important for immune tolerance.
37 of this regulatory DNA element in promoting immune tolerance.
38 esolution of organ damage and maintenance of immune tolerance.
39 e T-regulatory cells in tumor tissue promote immune tolerance.
40 ve processes to promote Treg homeostasis and immune tolerance.
41 age mouse blastocysts, which induces central immune tolerance.
42 is immune-mediated and adaptation represents immune tolerance.
43 umans, and it was accomplished by inhibiting immune tolerance.
44 diated DNA demethylation of Foxp3 to promote immune tolerance.
45 ing the oral mucosa to antigen may stimulate immune tolerance.
46 commensal microbiota and its contribution to immune tolerance.
47 nt a suitable approach to induce Ag-specific immune tolerance.
48 tolerance and ultimately in the breakdown of immune tolerance.
49 s being developed with the goal of restoring immune tolerance.
50 have potential as powerful tools to mediate immune tolerance.
51 through the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway is central to immune tolerance.
52 s through which ATRA may contribute to liver immune tolerance.
53 tion of environmental factors that influence immune tolerance.
54 are each independently required to maintain immune tolerance.
55 f which may promote the development of fetal immune tolerance.
56 at it may be a therapeutic target to promote immune tolerance.
57 ed neoantigen expression, and tumor-specific immune tolerance.
58 se activities may be titrated to break tumor immune tolerance.
59 ddition, at steady-state, cDCs help maintain immune tolerance.
60 prevents excessive inflammation and supports immune tolerance.
61 t plays a recognized role in promoting tumor immune tolerance.
62 ation of immune responses and maintenance of immune tolerance.
63 e essential for establishing and maintaining immune tolerance.
64 tion in recipient lymphoid organs to acquire immune tolerance.
65 (Tregs) contribute to maintaining mammalian immune tolerance.
66 lecules of attention as targets for inducing immune tolerance.
67 mmation and contribute to the maintenance of immune tolerance.
68 liver regulates innate immunity and adaptive immune tolerance.
69 rgan graft survival and that they can induce immune tolerance, accelerate recovery from AKI, and prom
71 of antithymocyte globulin [ATG]) facilitates immune tolerance after bone marrow transplantation (BMT)
73 The mechanistic insights into UVR-induced immune tolerance against skin cancers, particularly cuta
74 a maternal T1D environment improves neonatal immune tolerance against the autoantigen (pro)insulin.
75 godendrocyte glycoprotein-loaded DCs carried immune tolerance against the subsequent development of M
77 rrant tryptophan catabolism reduces maternal immune tolerance and adversely impacts pregnancy outcome
78 ential of 1,25D3-mDCs to restore Ag-specific immune tolerance and arrest autoimmune disease progressi
79 the general principles, such as breaches in immune tolerance and barriers, leading to the promotion
82 r, which has a critical role in establishing immune tolerance and determining the fate of tumors.
85 is continuously required for maintenance of immune tolerance and for a major part of their character
89 observed for higher FOXP3(+) T-cell-mediated immune tolerance and lower CD8(+) T-cell-mediated cytoto
90 elevated 12,13-diHOME concentrations impede immune tolerance and may be produced by bacterial EHs in
91 Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) maintain immune tolerance and play an important role in immunolog
92 Epitope-optimization is required to break immune tolerance and potently activate AFP-specific CD8
93 es as a homeostatic rheostat that safeguards immune tolerance and prevents age-dependent development
96 mmune reconstitution and re-establishment of immune tolerance and their therapeutic potential followi
99 pharmacologically reduce serum HBsAg, break immune tolerance, and increase functional cure rates.
100 phages (MZMs) are important for establishing immune tolerance, and loss of their number or function c
101 f the immune system but also for maintaining immune tolerance, and more recent work has begun to iden
102 cell function and maintenance of peripheral immune tolerance, and mutations in its coding gene cause
103 ease in these cells implies the induction of immune tolerance, and the alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
104 role in the establishment and maintenance of immune tolerance, and this role is disrupted in diabetes
105 To protect mucosal tissues and maintain immune tolerance, animal hosts actively sequester bacter
106 stion will provide fundamental insights into immune tolerance, antiviral signaling, and complex autoi
109 ory T cells (Treg) are essential to maintain immune tolerance, as their loss leads to a fatal autoimm
110 naturally formed nanoparticles expressed the immune tolerance-associated molecule 'programmed death-l
111 ce instead of having the normal TH1 bias and immune tolerance because of repeated exposure to pathoge
112 nism, which can contribute to maintenance of immune tolerance, becomes insufficient in allergic disea
114 esents a new type of immune cell involved in immune tolerance, but it also is a potential candidate f
117 bypasses many of the mechanisms involved in immune tolerance by allowing for expansion of tumor-spec
119 er tyrosine kinase (Mer) signaling maintains immune tolerance by clearing apoptotic cells (ACs) and i
120 hat GARP exerts oncogenic effects, promoting immune tolerance by enriching and activating latent TGFb
122 ells (mTECs) play a critical role in central immune tolerance by mediating negative selection of auto
124 ays a key role in the development of central immune tolerance by promoting thymic presentation of tis
125 l repressor Capicua/CIC maintains peripheral immune tolerance by suppressing aberrant activation of a
127 at cancer immunotherapy designed to overcome immune tolerance can be useful for a growing number of p
128 tumor inflammatory response, which increases immune tolerance, cell survival, and proliferation.
130 we supply a comprehensive overview of human immune tolerance checkpoints with associated mechanisms
131 has opposing effects on pre-immune and post-immune tolerance checkpoints, and suggest that B cell to
133 ent mechanisms involved in the regulation of immune tolerance could lead to new strategies to enhance
134 questions with regard to the role of DCs in immune tolerance could lead to the development of novel
135 es, these three Ags exert major functions in immune tolerance, defense against infections, and antica
136 n this position paper, we review insights on immune tolerance derived from allergy and from cancer in
141 ycin, to induce durable and antigen-specific immune tolerance, even in the presence of potent Toll-li
142 ing stem cell-derived islets while fostering immune tolerance, exemplified in Yoshihara et al., holds
143 (Treg) are critical elements for maintaining immune tolerance, for instance to exogenous antigens tha
144 ious mechanisms that have been described for immune tolerance govern our ability to control self-reac
146 ivo at the start or stop of therapy impaired immune tolerance, highlighting the dependence of the the
147 wild-type (WT) mice, which induced dominant immune tolerance, identical treatment of DAF(-/-) mice o
148 lar type-II (AT-II) cells is associated with immune tolerance in an inflammatory microenvironment.
149 laboratory changes associated with clinical immune tolerance in antigen-induced T cells, basophils,
152 s were required for long-term maintenance of immune tolerance in both the CD4+ and CD8+ T cell compar
154 mplete characterization of the mechanisms of immune tolerance in hematological malignancies is critic
155 deficient emphysema implicates regulation of immune tolerance in lung macrophages through Nr4a1.
159 antigen-presenting cells was shown to induce immune tolerance in other animal models of autoimmune di
160 are a subset of CD4(+) T cells that maintain immune tolerance in part by their ability to inhibit the
161 ch to regulate immune homeostasis to promote immune tolerance in patients with autoimmune diseases, i
162 ng cells might enable therapies that promote immune tolerance in patients with autoimmune diseases.
164 lar aspects of immune dynamics: breakdown of immune tolerance in response to an infection with a path
166 ism to allergic sensitization and disrupting immune tolerance in the airways of patients with asthma
170 al period is a critical time for shaping the immune tolerance in the progeny, influencing development
172 ing the immune response to establish durable immune tolerance in type 1 diabetes remains a substantia
175 icity of RLN2 and highlight the weak central immune tolerance induced against this self-hormone.
177 f tolerogenic therapies, other than standard immune tolerance induction (ITI), is an unmet goal.
178 ggest that the approach can also be used for immune tolerance induction to prevent or eliminate inhib
182 ciphering cellular and molecular pathways of immune tolerance is an important goal, with the expectat
185 more efficient methods to induce Ag-specific immune tolerance is critical to advancing allergy treatm
187 n this study, we demonstrate that peripheral immune tolerance is critically dependent on posttranscri
191 for tissue-restricted self antigens, or how immune tolerance is maintained for self-antigen-specific
193 ffective immune responses to pathogens while immune tolerance is maintained to protect the host.
197 reactive cells are silenced by mechanisms of immune tolerance, islet antigen-reactive B lymphocytes a
198 e a mechanism by which loss of AIRE-mediated immune tolerance leads to intestinal disorders in patien
199 sts an interplay of macrophages with IgG4 in immune tolerance, likely relevant in allergen immunother
200 osition as a key determinant of immunity and immune tolerance, linked to the risk for the development
202 rus (AAV) gene therapy, exploiting a natural immune tolerance mechanism induced by human leukocyte an
203 erapy approach was used to exploit a natural immune tolerance mechanism induced by the human leukocyt
205 asion is achieved through multiple layers of immune tolerance mechanisms including immune editing, re
207 iduals with autoimmune disease and defective immune tolerance mechanisms may produce BnAbs more readi
208 nization initiates CD4bs-bnAb responses, but immune tolerance mechanisms restrict their development,
211 response, the National Institutes of Health Immune Tolerance Network and JDRF established a multicen
212 liver transplant recipients enrolled in the Immune Tolerance Network immunosuppression withdrawal (I
215 tion approach with the potential to overcome immune tolerance observed in pregnancy, and lower vaccin
217 ngeneic bile duct antigens efficiently break immune tolerance of recipient mice, capturing several ke
220 s B virus exploits these naturally occurring immune tolerance pathways to establish persistent postna
221 ensal Staphylococcus epidermidis facilitates immune tolerance preferentially in neonates via inductio
223 m implies the concept of naturally occurring immune tolerance, presumably activated by overloading of
224 an and mouse, results in compromised central immune tolerance processes that may significantly impact
225 re), a transcription coordinator involved in immune tolerance processes, is a critical spindle-associ
226 presence of tumor cells in the ALN causes an immune tolerance profile that contrasts with that of the
228 nts respond to microorganisms through biased immune tolerance rather than resistance strategies.
231 Therapeutic approaches for the induction of immune tolerance remain an unmet clinical need for the t
234 -/-) and PD-1(-/-) mice, which have impaired immune tolerance, resulted in a slightly greater injury.
235 gulatory cells, consistent with induction of immune tolerance, resulting in decreased inflammatory re
236 nduce transplantation tolerance in neonates, immune tolerance strategies have been actively pursued.
237 n the context of the clinical translation of immune tolerance strategies, we discuss the significant
238 Our studies thus identify Notch4-mediated immune tolerance subversion as a fundamental mechanism t
240 cells (Tregs) are non-redundant mediators of immune tolerance that are critical to prevent autoimmune
241 rt-term costimulation blockade led to robust immune tolerance that could be transferred independently
243 Dendritic cells (DCs) can induce peripheral immune tolerance that prevents autoimmune responses.
244 autoimmune regulator (AIRE, which regulates immune tolerance) that allow self-reactive T cells to en
245 that APCs have a crucial role in maintaining immune tolerance, the underlying mechanisms are poorly u
246 esponse to inflammatory stimuli and promotes immune tolerance through effector T-cell anergy and enha
247 oenvironment of established tumours promotes immune tolerance through poorly understood mechanisms.
249 ignificant impact on subsequent immunity and immune tolerance, thus placing them in a unique position
250 disease, as well as the processes that drive immune tolerance to allergens, will be instrumental in d
251 T (Treg) cells play a key role in sustaining immune tolerance to allergens, yet mechanisms by which T
255 Finally, we suggest a unified model in which immune tolerance to beta cells can be broken by several
256 underlying immune dysregulation that impairs immune tolerance to both food allergens and autoantigens
258 pecific T cell response because of a lack of immune tolerance to C-terminal epitopes as a consequence
259 S) mainly in young adults, and a breakage of immune tolerance to CNS self-antigens has been suggested
260 we sought to determine whether induction of immune tolerance to col(V) might ameliorate atherosclero
261 Mucosal inoculation successfully induced immune tolerance to col(V) with an accompanying reductio
262 on and anti-T-cell antibodies safely induces immune tolerance to combined hematopoietic cell and orga
265 V) vector-mediated gene therapy that induced immune tolerance to factor IX (FIX) in a hemophilia B (H
267 will guide future studies into induction of immune tolerance to intervene in the initiation and prog
268 It is assumed that newborns may develop immune tolerance to milk-transmitted pathogens similarly
269 that maternal microchimerism induces stable immune tolerance to non-inherited maternal antigens in o
270 autoimmune disease characterized by loss of immune tolerance to nuclear and cell surface antigens.
271 ing pathways would make blocking of neonatal immune tolerance to retroviruses an achievable goal.IMPO
275 oimmune disease that results from a break in immune tolerance to self-antigens, leading to multi-orga
281 y known therapy that provides long-term host immune tolerance to the allergen, but is time-consuming
284 In contrast, END showed strong evidence for immune tolerance to the parasite, with high levels of ci
285 Therapeutic vaccines might be used to end immune tolerance to the virus in patients with chronic i
286 al epitopes in humans results in the loss of immune tolerance to this epitope and production of abund
292 A majority of tumors exist in a state of immune tolerance where the patient's immune system has b
294 tal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is characterized by immune tolerance, which enables disease to progress unab
295 ory T (Treg) cells are critical mediators of immune tolerance whose activity depends upon T cell rece
296 In this review, we describe principles of immune tolerance with a focus on its breakdown during pa
298 e liver appears to be privileged in terms of immune tolerance, with a low incidence of antibody-media
299 insights on the failure of the mechanisms of immune tolerance, with potential implications in designi
300 ry T (T reg) cells are pivotal regulators of immune tolerance, with T cell receptor (TCR)-driven acti