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1 receptor beta chain gene and the heavy chain immunoglobulin gene.
2 le exception of somatic hypermutation in the immunoglobulin gene.
3 zing radiation or V(D)J recombination of the immunoglobulin genes.
4 tor for OCT factors during the activation of immunoglobulin genes.
5 biochemical mechanisms of diversification of immunoglobulin genes.
6 some cases carrying functionally inactivated immunoglobulin genes.
7 with increasing rates of somatic mutation in immunoglobulin genes.
8 SHM) and class-switch recombination (CSR) of immunoglobulin genes.
9 ellular genes, including proto-oncogenes and immunoglobulin genes.
10 h recombination and somatic hypermutation in immunoglobulin genes.
11 tion (SHM) and class switch recombination of immunoglobulin genes.
12 tation and class switch recombination of the immunoglobulin genes.
13 se in mutations of C during hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes.
14 ion by PCR of a single or limited numbers of immunoglobulin genes.
15 on that links one c-myc allele to one of the immunoglobulin genes.
16 d induction of somatic cell hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes.
17 may participate in somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes.
18 (OCA-B, OBF-1) to stimulate transcription of immunoglobulin genes.
19 issue- and stage-restricted transcription of immunoglobulin genes.
20 f polymerase chain reaction amplification of immunoglobulin genes.
21 primarily by rearrangement and expression of immunoglobulin genes.
22 ns result from the same process that targets immunoglobulin genes.
23 and undergo secondary V(D)J recombination of immunoglobulin genes.
24 may play a role in somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes.
25 se that direct transcription from rearranged immunoglobulin genes.
26 ber tandem repeats and switch regions of the immunoglobulin genes.
27 ally regulated transcriptional activation of immunoglobulin genes.
28 mers for highly conserved regions of TCR and immunoglobulin genes.
29 amplifies the variable region repertoire of immunoglobulin genes.
30 ection from a phage display library of mouse immunoglobulin genes.
31 hallmarks of somatic mutation of endogenous immunoglobulin genes.
32 crophages, in addition to an upregulation of immunoglobulin genes.
33 ic processes during somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes.
34 ermutation and class switch recombination of immunoglobulin genes.
35 s (GCs) to proliferate and hypermutate their immunoglobulin genes.
36 rocesses by deaminating cytosine residues in immunoglobulin genes.
37 quired affinity-enhancing mutations in their immunoglobulin genes.
38 inase (AID) deaminates cytosine to uracil in immunoglobulin genes.
39 s no physical evidence of uracil residues in immunoglobulin genes.
40 A (RPA), an AID cofactor, was restricted to immunoglobulin genes.
41 cholera vaccine were compared by analysis of immunoglobulin genes.
42 switch recombination, and gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes.
43 nd perhaps in somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin genes.
47 R and Sanger sequencing-based techniques for immunoglobulin gene analysis are labor-intensive and rel
52 switch recombination within their rearranged immunoglobulin genes and also participate in a number of
54 6 patients with somatically mutated CLL-cell immunoglobulin genes and identified 2 patients with mult
55 on, including appropriate expression of both immunoglobulin genes and other early B-cell-restricted g
56 V antibodies are encoded by a diverse set of immunoglobulin genes and recognize various conformationa
57 in loci; it can instigate DNA lesions in non-immunoglobulin genes and thus stringent checks are in pl
58 lated to ensure ordered recombination of the immunoglobulin genes and to avoid genomic instability.
59 sively differentiating cells, an analysis of immunoglobulin genes and transcripts indicated that pro-
60 is necessary for production of a functional immunoglobulin gene, and renders the cells highly sensit
61 cesses such as class-switch recombination of immunoglobulin genes, and its dysfunction is implicated
63 among which expressions of mitochondria and immunoglobulin genes are differentially perturbed in ped
66 opriate reference DNA enabled us to identify immunoglobulin genes as novel cancer targets playing a r
67 l division is accompanied by mutation of the immunoglobulin genes, at what is believed to be a fixed
70 Rearrangement of T-cell receptor (TCR) and immunoglobulin genes by a common V(D)J recombination mac
71 c hypermutation (SHM) in variable regions of immunoglobulin genes by activation-induced deaminase (AI
73 relies on the somatic diversification of the immunoglobulin genes by V(D)J recombination, somatic hyp
75 iously known to be involved in mRNA editing, immunoglobulin gene class switching, and immunoglobulin
76 d that HGAL is dispensable for GC formation, immunoglobulin gene class-switch recombination, and soma
77 ranscription polymerase chain reaction-based immunoglobulin gene cloning and recombinant expression a
79 and this report addresses the nature of the immunoglobulin genes controlling the host antibody respo
81 n by disruption of XRCC3 not only suppresses immunoglobulin gene conversion but also prevents the abe
82 t induce DSBs, (ii) defective in HR-mediated immunoglobulin gene conversion, and (iii) exhibit an inc
83 e (AID) converts DNA cytosines to uracils in immunoglobulin genes, creating antibody diversification.
84 unable to generate somatic hypermutations of immunoglobulin genes) displayed anti-nontypeable H influ
85 iters, but the role of ATM in antigen-driven immunoglobulin gene diversification has not been defined
89 rporation of dUTP in DNA, and for increasing immunoglobulin gene diversity during the acquired immune
90 ns as the frequency of mutation in noncoding immunoglobulin gene DNA is the same in high- and low- af
92 as the rearrangement of T-cell receptor and immunoglobulin genes during lymphoid development or the
93 beyond about 1 to 2 kb from the promoter of immunoglobulin genes during SHM must be due to special c
95 s of these xenoantibodies were compared with immunoglobulin genes encoding antibodies that react with
96 hat overexpress TCL1 under control of the mu immunoglobulin gene enhancer, develop a CD5+ B cell lymp
98 of B cells with a diverse representation of immunoglobulin genes, exhibiting antigen-driven positive
99 present an IFN response, cell proliferation, immunoglobulin gene expression, viral dose-dependent gen
100 Together, these data add to the selectin and immunoglobulin gene families a new inducible endothelial
102 s of evolution, involving random mutation of immunoglobulin genes followed by natural selection by T
103 may expand B cells carrying largely distinct immunoglobulin genes following antigenic challenge.
104 tion and the DNA cleavage events involved in immunoglobulin gene formation, and because Tn5-derived t
105 blood from the same patient showed that the immunoglobulin genes from both compartments had dominant
106 further tested these programs using 30 human immunoglobulin genes from Genbank and here highlight ins
110 rainbow' cell-fate mapping and sequencing of immunoglobulin genes from single cells, we find that 5-1
112 gate revealed that they all used heavy-chain immunoglobulin genes from the V(H)3 family, two expresse
113 NK cells do not rearrange T-cell receptor or immunoglobulin genes from their germline configuration.
114 and insertion of DNA that encodes LAIR1 into immunoglobulin genes generates RIFIN-specific antibodies
116 ell diversification in patients with mutated immunoglobulin genes has not been previously presented.
118 ures in HCL were examined in a series of 130 immunoglobulin gene heavy chain rearrangements, includin
119 L) with unmutated (U-CLL) or mutated (M-CLL) immunoglobulin gene heavy-chain variable region (IGHV) d
121 particularly useful for analysing endogenous immunoglobulin gene hypermutation in several mouse strai
124 ed apoptosis and suggest that members of the immunoglobulin gene (Ig) superfamily, like cell surface
126 ained from high-throughput DNA sequencing of immunoglobulin genes (Ig-seq) can be applied to detect B
130 se by activation of AID and hypermutation of immunoglobulin gene in B cells, leading to HCV-associate
132 S does not impact on the rate of mutation of immunoglobulin genes in B lymphocytes, suggesting that t
133 The c-myc gene is translocated to one of the immunoglobulin genes in Burkitt's lymphoma resulting in
135 ypermutation introduces point mutations into immunoglobulin genes in germinal centre B cells during a
137 ymphomagenesis has been inferred by studying immunoglobulin genes in human lymphomas and by engineeri
138 These genes catalyze the rearrangement of immunoglobulin genes in immature B lymphocytes and of T
140 argeted hypermutation of variable regions of immunoglobulin genes in response to stimulation by antig
141 Analysis of the repertoire of rearranged immunoglobulin genes in the B cells of microdissected fo
142 ductive V gene rearrangement, the functional immunoglobulin genes in the B lymphocytes of man and mou
145 ) MCLs carry CCND2/CCND3 rearrangements with immunoglobulin genes, including a novel IGK/L enhancer h
148 e of variations in the genomic loci encoding immunoglobulin genes is incomplete, resulting in conflic
152 tic hypermutation in the variable regions of immunoglobulin genes is required to produce high affinit
153 e propose that diversification of functional immunoglobulin genes is triggered by AID-mediated deamin
154 ion (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin genes, is essential for the removal of de
155 onstrated with antibody-deficient muMT mice (immunoglobulin-gene knockout mice), and CD4(+) spleen T
156 cells, AID deaminates cytosine in the DNA of immunoglobulin genes, leading to the accumulation of mut
157 ased on the insertion of host receptors into immunoglobulin genes, leading to the production of recep
158 cells and correlates with the expression of immunoglobulin genes located in its genomic vicinity.
159 ies hyperdiploidy or translocations into the immunoglobulin gene loci are considered as initiating ev
162 namic programming method that uses conserved immunoglobulin gene motifs to improve performance of ali
163 with a distinct strand bias, to enlarge the immunoglobulin gene mutation spectrum from G-C to A-T ba
164 ow a markedly reduced level of non-templated immunoglobulin gene mutation, indicating a defect in tra
166 status and presence of specific somatic and immunoglobulin gene mutations have been shown to be reli
168 sive accumulation of somatic mutation in the immunoglobulin genes of antigen-specific memory B cells
169 alter genomic sequence and structure at the immunoglobulin genes of B lymphocytes: gene conversion,
172 ell markers, such as expression of unmutated immunoglobulin genes or the zeta-associated protein of 7
173 liest jawed vertebrates possess a primordial immunoglobulin gene organization where each gene cluster
174 ion, class switching, and gene conversion in immunoglobulin genes, possibly via the spliceosome trans
177 l as a reduction in mRNA levels of secretory immunoglobulin gene products such as mu(s) and J chain a
179 arget the somatic hypermutation process, the immunoglobulin gene promoter located upstream of the var
181 for DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair and immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and may play a role in
182 nal center B cells creates the potential for immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and the generation of
185 machinery that is responsible for secondary immunoglobulin gene rearrangement, we examined the expre
189 ssociated antigens (11/15), exhibited clonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangements (13/13), contained Ep
193 t microbes can induce specific signatures of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements and that pathogen exp
195 ne conversion but also prevents the aberrant immunoglobulin gene rearrangements associated with RAD18
197 prepared libraries from T-cell receptor and immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in context of lymphop
198 ents occur in developing macronuclei, as for immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in mammals, but not d
200 Clonal CD27(+)ALDH(high) B cells, sharing immunoglobulin gene rearrangements with lymph node HRS c
201 ll antigen receptor through nested secondary immunoglobulin gene rearrangements, a process termed rec
202 nt is a highly ordered process that involves immunoglobulin gene rearrangements, antigen receptor exp
203 cillary testing included PCR for heavy chain immunoglobulin gene rearrangements, immunohistochemistry
210 om HIV-1-infected individuals are encoded by immunoglobulin gene rearrangments with infrequent naive
213 kage promotes interactions between c-myc and immunoglobulin gene regulatory elements that affect c-my
214 t tolerant of the DNA breaks associated with immunoglobulin gene remodeling mechanisms involved in th
215 , presumably due to bystander effects of the immunoglobulin gene remodeling that takes place at these
216 MBL and subsequent CLL and characterized the immunoglobulin gene repertoire of the prediagnostic B-ce
217 of the breast, but little is known about the immunoglobulin gene repertoire of these tumor-infiltrati
218 ic hypermutation and switch recombination of immunoglobulin genes require the activity of the activat
219 The establishment of allelic exclusion in immunoglobulin genes requires differential treatment of
220 re used to clone, sequence, and identify the immunoglobulin genes responsible for encoding rat xenoan
222 bodies revealed the versatility of the human immunoglobulin gene segment D3-3 (IGHD-3-3) in recognizi
223 results may help explain the GC-richness of immunoglobulin gene segment joins (N regions) and the lo
224 mal cell and cytokine dependency, functional immunoglobulin gene segment rearrangement, and subsequen
225 arantee high coverage of even highly mutated immunoglobulin gene segments as well as on optimized ant
226 nhairpin coding ends associated with various immunoglobulin gene segments in cells undergoing V(D)J r
227 R modules in agnathans (jawless fish) and of immunoglobulin gene segments in gnathostomes (jawed vert
228 e antibodies combining the IGHV3-15/IGLV1-40 immunoglobulin gene segments that were identified in all
231 r circulating tumour DNA encoding the clonal immunoglobulin gene sequence could be detected in the se
236 tic reduction in the accumulation of de novo immunoglobulin gene somatic mutations upon vaccination.
237 ytes that infiltrate the kidneys express the immunoglobulin gene somatic recombination machinery usua
238 mode of action is probably a combination of immunoglobulin gene specific activation of AID and a per
239 ne deaminase (AID), that is required for all immunoglobulin gene-specific modification reactions (som
240 HIV have aberrant and unstable expression of immunoglobulin genes suggestive of a high degree humoral
241 ecule-1 (PECAM-1) is a 130-kDa member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily (IgSF) that is present o
242 nt of mouse 5A11/Basigin, is a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily and has been named 5A11/
243 ciated glycoprotein (MAG) is a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily and is thought to play a
244 1 (PECAM-1, CD31) is a 130-kDa member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily expressed on endothelial
245 ial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) is an immunoglobulin gene superfamily member expressed constit
246 at mediate compaction: protein zero (P0), an immunoglobulin gene superfamily member, or proteolipid p
248 -1 (PECAM-1, CD31) is a 130-kd member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily that is expressed on the
249 olecule-1 (PECAM-1) is 130-kDa member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily that localizes to cell-c
250 Myelin protein zero (MPZ) is a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily with single extracellula
251 of huMUC18, a cell adhesion molecule in the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, causes a non-metastatic
252 a cell adhesion/recognition molecule of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, regulates axon growth a
253 n kinase (MLCK) gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, yields both smooth musc
258 s encoding antigen receptors on lymphocytes (immunoglobulin genes, T cell receptor genes and NK recep
261 otic gene BCL2 to the regulatory elements of immunoglobulin genes, thereby disrupting 1 heavy-chain a
262 duced deaminase (AID) initiates diversity of immunoglobulin genes through deamination of cytosine to
263 ion of deoxycytidines to deoxyuracils within immunoglobulin genes to induce somatic hypermutation and
264 ID) is a B-cell-specific enzyme that targets immunoglobulin genes to initiate class switch recombinat
265 uction of deoxyuridine (dU) mutations within immunoglobulin genes to initiate somatic hypermutation (
267 iption factor that activates B-cell-specific immunoglobulin gene transcription and is required for ea
269 ncing the generation of genetic lesions (c- :immunoglobulin gene translocation, -6 overexpression) as
271 e (AID) deaminates deoxycytidine residues in immunoglobulin genes, triggering antibody diversificatio
274 sporadic B-CLL display a similar pattern of immunoglobulin gene usage and frequency of somatic mutat
276 s unique and demonstrated a clonal bias; the immunoglobulin gene usage was considerably different fro
277 s exhibited close similarities in phenotype, immunoglobulin gene usage, and mutation status, and expr
278 velopment, low B- and T-cell numbers, normal immunoglobulin gene use, limited B- and T-cell repertoir
279 tic similarity between the human and macaque immunoglobulin genes used to encode some V3-directed MAb
280 (RT-PCR) amplified variable regions of mouse immunoglobulin genes using a strong anion exchange (AEX)
281 in the context of developmentally regulated immunoglobulin gene V(D)J recombination, somatic hypermu
288 By following the rapidly mutating tumor immunoglobulin genes, we discovered that BCR subclones w
289 lonality by PCR of T-cell receptor gamma and immunoglobulin genes were categorized in 122 EBV(+) lesi
294 echnique to amplify clonospecific rearranged immunoglobulin genes, which have applications as markers
295 ned by assembly and sequential expression of immunoglobulin genes, which in turn are regulated by the
296 mples include the somatic diversification of immunoglobulin genes, which is the foundation of the ver
297 s commonly bear chromosome translocations to immunoglobulin genes, which points to a role for antibod
298 n of the ALAS2 and downregulation of several immunoglobulin genes, while the good prognosis subgroup
299 ee novel genes: IGHG3 (p = 9.8 x 10(-7)), an immunoglobulin gene whose antibodies interact with beta-
300 ions/deletions led to a rapid birth/death of immunoglobulin genes within the human population and lar