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3 ore, our uveitis data suggest that intrinsic immunoregulatory activities of other single chain IL-12
4 investigates the mechanism(s) underlying the immunoregulatory activities of placenta-derived human am
6 Despite considerable progress regarding the immunoregulatory activity of this lectin, the role of en
7 atory T and Breg cells orchestrate a general immunoregulatory activity, which can be summarized as su
11 with tumourigenesis, we found enrichment of immunoregulatory and cytoskeletal remodelling pathways,
12 LNs following oxidative stress, exhibits an immunoregulatory and hypostimulatory phenotype that is m
13 studies have shown that these compounds are immunoregulatory and immunosuppressive and thus may incr
16 ature associated with HCC that includes both immunoregulatory and proliferative genes and that can al
17 IM-4hiCD169+ tissue-resident macrophages are immunoregulatory and promote engraftment of cardiac allo
18 tive products, interesting cardioprotective, immunoregulatory, and cardioregenerative properties have
23 t here that CNIs compromise the overall Treg immunoregulatory capacity to a greater extent than would
24 a serovar Typhimurium through liver-resident immunoregulatory CD4(+) helper T cells, alternatively ac
25 can protect against autoimmunity, including immunoregulatory CD4(-)CD8(-) double-negative (DN) T cel
27 be more resistant to suppression mediated by immunoregulatory cell subsets, making them attractive fo
28 adipose tissue (VAT)-localized reduction in immunoregulatory cells and increase in proinflammatory i
30 our results demonstrate that recruitment of immunoregulatory cells to the diseased spinal cord in AL
31 ion, and was followed by the accumulation of immunoregulatory cells, including IL-10-producing monocy
32 Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are potent immunoregulatory cells, prompting strong interests in ma
33 -derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are potent immunoregulatory cells, we tested whether donor-derived
34 ide insight into the design principles of an immunoregulatory checkpoint controlling nutrient absorpt
35 duction of PD-L1, IDO1, CEACAM1, and further immunoregulatory checkpoints in breast cancer cells.
36 h by limited costimulation and triggering of immunoregulatory checkpoints that attenuate T-cell respo
37 nstruct the generation of a highly effective immunoregulatory circuit encompassing tolerogenic DCs an
41 mmunity, whereas stimulation of Gal-1-driven immunoregulatory circuits will help to mitigate exuberan
42 eal cavity microenvironment is skewed toward immunoregulatory conditions promoted by macrophage popul
43 ugh Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) binding, the immunoregulatory consequences of VCAN proteolysis remain
44 ted anal cancer risk, largely due to loss of immunoregulatory control of oncogenic human papillomavir
45 n inhibitory factor (MIF), a proinflammatory immunoregulatory cytokine expressed constitutively, were
47 alterations that reduce the function of the immunoregulatory cytokine IL-10 contribute to colitis in
49 nd antimicrobial functions, to producing the immunoregulatory cytokine IL-10 was defined during exten
50 ubsets were also found to be a source of the immunoregulatory cytokine IL-10, raising the potential f
58 um of pregnant women are associated with the immunoregulatory cytokine TGF-beta1 and activated latent
61 ur findings present the first evidence of an immunoregulatory cytokine, IL233, which could be a poten
63 ings demonstrate the differential effects of immunoregulatory cytokines IL-10 and TGF-beta on activat
66 inate target cells but they can also produce immunoregulatory cytokines to alert the immune system.
71 opulation while also being able to impart an immunoregulatory effect when cultured in tandem with an
72 The exact role of IL-10 with its multiple immunoregulatory effects during CMV infection is not cle
75 prisingly, few studies have investigated the immunoregulatory effects of exposure to EE, especially i
78 used to delineate the commensal microbiota's immunoregulatory effects on osteoblastogenesis, osteocla
79 We found that solTNF-alpha mediates these immunoregulatory effects primarily through TNFR1, becaus
81 In conclusion, hAEC exert different in vitro immunoregulatory effects, per se, as a result of interac
85 hanistic framework for how PSGs modulate the immunoregulatory environment at the maternal-fetal inter
87 lled preparation of Mycobacterium vaccae, an immunoregulatory environmental microorganism, reduced su
88 ounds identified one potential target as the immunoregulatory enzyme indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO
89 Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an immunoregulatory enzyme that breaks down tryptophan (Trp
91 omical components, immune cells, and soluble immunoregulatory factors in promoting homeostasis at the
92 eurons that likely contribute to assembly of immunoregulatory factors prior to infection, a more rapi
93 m1(+) effector regulatory T cells expressing immunoregulatory factors, such as Il10, Areg, Fgl2, and
96 ve can originate from an unanticipated RANKL immunoregulatory feedback, involving the induction of Tr
99 geneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit immunoregulatory function in human autoimmune diseases s
103 ure, surface markers, IL-5 independence, and immunoregulatory function that is capable of polarizing
107 hesized by mononuclear phagocytes and exerts immunoregulatory functional activities on lymphocytic an
108 superfamily (TNFRSF) members have important immunoregulatory functions and are of clear interest for
111 highly expressed in the lung where it exerts immunoregulatory functions dependent on being loaded wit
114 In addition to their antimicrobial activity, immunoregulatory functions have been published for sever
115 Here we show that the IL-12p35 subunit has immunoregulatory functions hitherto attributed to IL-35.
116 gammadelta T cells have been shown to have immunoregulatory functions in several experimental autoi
118 and in vitro, suggesting that IDO may induce immunoregulatory functions of B cells in atherosclerosis
122 us system (CNS), which lies beyond its known immunoregulatory functions on microglia/macrophages or p
123 2RA) and new candidate loci with established immunoregulatory functions such as ADGRL2, TENM3, ANKRD3
124 lammation and cancer, associated with innate immunoregulatory functions that critically depend on lig
125 is important in delivering antimicrobial and immunoregulatory functions, and granzyme B, a critical c
126 ed a distinct population of macrophages with immunoregulatory functions, collectively termed regulato
127 ownstream of multiple receptor families with immunoregulatory functions, including members of the TNF
133 eration generally associated positively, and immunoregulatory gene sets negatively, with variant burd
134 s' (mregDCs), owing to their coexpression of immunoregulatory genes (Cd274, Pdcd1lg2 and Cd200) and m
135 ed that Hh signaling increased expression of immunoregulatory genes and reduced expression of inflamm
136 revealed several rare, damaging variants in immunoregulatory genes as novel candidate mutations.
137 m genomic changes, gene networks, and master immunoregulatory genes, and this development can lead to
141 ough altering immune responses by binding to immunoregulatory glycan-binding receptors on immune cell
143 LR4 signaling was required for production of immunoregulatory IL-10 associated with prolonged allogra
144 ss chemokines that recruit a combined type 2/immunoregulatory immune response, which produces these e
147 ustrates how genomics yields new fundamental immunoregulatory insights as well as how research genomi
148 PDCs can thus orchestrate the beneficial immunoregulatory interaction of commensal microbial mole
149 nal data correlated N-acetylneuraminate with immunoregulatory interactions between lymphoid and non-l
151 ate (immunostimulatory, IS-SNA) or regulate (immunoregulatory, IR-SNA) immunity by engaging TLRs have
153 article, we show that galectin-1 (Gal-1), an immunoregulatory lectin widely expressed in mucosal tiss
154 regulated MZB cell surface expression of the immunoregulatory ligand PDL1 in an ATF3-dependent manner
157 Macrophages can be converted in vitro into immunoregulatory M2b macrophages in the presence of immu
158 by means of PLD-MNA preferentially attracted immunoregulatory macrophages and stimulated the cells to
159 ino acids such as arginine and tryptophan by immunoregulatory macrophages is one pathway that suppres
161 ses B. cinerea-induced activation of the key immunoregulatory MAPKs MPK3/MPK6 and reduces MPK3 protei
162 n, as shown by upregulated expression of the immunoregulatory markers IL-10, forkhead box P3, and cyt
163 icroscopic parasitemia and expression of the immunoregulatory markers Tim-3 and CD57 were associated
164 aining lymph nodes and bearing migratory and immunoregulatory markers, including increased CCR7 and b
165 Collectively, our study unravels a novel immunoregulatory mechanism of NAD(+) that regulates Treg
166 te B-cell help and are involved in an innate immunoregulatory mechanism through induction of itBreg c
167 unctions, increasingly provides insight into immunoregulatory mechanisms and thereby provides opportu
168 Cancer cells have evolved to evade these immunoregulatory mechanisms by upregulating PD-1 ligands
170 Amino acid catabolism has been implicated in immunoregulatory mechanisms present in several diseases,
171 olerogenic responses via STING by activating immunoregulatory mechanisms such as indoleamine 2,3 diox
172 the need for novel approaches to circumvent immunoregulatory mechanisms that limit the induction of
174 are robust new players involved in human MSC immunoregulatory mechanisms, and the higher suppressive
175 cacy is often inhibited through a variety of immunoregulatory mechanisms, including the PD1/PDL1 T-ce
178 ase severity may be the outcome of lapses in immunoregulatory mechanisms; because as much, if not mor
180 IL-17, but decreased the levels of systemic immunoregulatory mediators TGF-beta, myeloid-derived sup
181 ine pathway is a paramount source of several immunoregulatory metabolites, including l-kynurenine (Ky
182 ding viral re-engineering, modulation of the immunoregulatory microenvironment and combinatorial ther
184 nly act as pro-inflammatory mediators but as immunoregulatory molecules that control the activation s
185 s (DCs) that we name 'mature DCs enriched in immunoregulatory molecules' (mregDCs), owing to their co
186 in C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice abundant negative immunoregulatory molecules, associated with T-cell exhau
187 regates in the peritoneum where they produce immunoregulatory molecules, including TSG6, that reduce
190 Patients with ACLF have increased numbers of immunoregulatory monocytes and macrophages that express
191 tion of T cell proliferation and function by immunoregulatory myeloid cells are an essential means of
192 central role for IFN-Is in orchestrating an immunoregulatory network leading to the dampening of pro
195 populations and, in particular, the role of immunoregulatory networks in influencing antimalarial im
198 emergence, establishment, and maintenance of immunoregulatory networks that shape the immune response
200 the long-sought foreign ligand for this key immunoregulatory NKR family and reveal how it controls t
202 k of stress-related pathology; consequently, immunoregulatory or antiinflammatory approaches may prot
204 estern environment deprive the infant of the immunoregulatory organisms with which humans co-evolved,
205 o-evolved, while encouraging exposure to non-immunoregulatory organisms, associated with more recentl
206 nitor lung inflammation through targeting of immunoregulatory pathways contributing to ALI pathogenes
207 e whereby both amino acid auxotrophy and the immunoregulatory pathways controlled by amino acids can
209 adult brain, differences in bioenergetic and immunoregulatory pathways were the major sources of hete
210 x stress response, metabolism, inflammation, immunoregulatory pathways, and tissue repair, providing
211 ocytes and tumor samples identified critical immunoregulatory pathways, including CTLA-4 and PD-1.
215 ulates inflammation by enzymatic cleavage of immunoregulatory peptides and through its soluble form (
216 eads to the induction of macrophages with an immunoregulatory phenotype and the downregulation of inf
217 e an essential role for IL-10 in inducing an immunoregulatory phenotype in B cells that exerts substa
220 ons, respectively, represent the extremes of immunoregulatory plasticity in the macrophage population
221 Here we review the current findings on the immunoregulatory plasticity of MSCs in disease pathogene
223 cells have recently been characterized as an immunoregulatory population highly enriched in the colon
224 exposure resulted in decreased abundance of immunoregulatory populations (regulatory B cells, myeloi
226 tory state also was temporally supplanted by immunoregulatory processes, suggesting a mechanism under
227 -overexpressing B cells acquired a prominent immunoregulatory profile comprising upregulation of supp
228 nhibitor (mTOR-I), has been shown to enhance immunoregulatory profiles in liver transplant (LT) recip
229 nhibitor (mTOR-I), has been shown to enhance immunoregulatory profiles in liver transplant recipients
230 que splenic CD19(+) B cell with a functional immunoregulatory program is generated that promotes the
231 s function in T cells to coordinate distinct immunoregulatory programs within the lung that are permi
232 of tobacco alkaloids, compounds that possess immunoregulatory properties and have been linked to the
234 ent activation possesses proinflammatory and immunoregulatory properties critical for the development
240 upports cell priming as a way to enhance the immunoregulatory properties of IFP-MSC, which selectivel
242 , we have shown that the cytokine IL-34, the immunoregulatory properties of which have not been previ
244 ed efficient cytokine producers endowed with immunoregulatory properties, but they can also become cy
245 ns, as well as the characterization of their immunoregulatory properties, is an emerging topic under
246 ithin ECM hydrogels did not impact upon SCAP immunoregulatory properties, with significant downregula
255 as defined a molecular pathway driven by the immunoregulatory protein coronin 1 that regulates the ph
256 as defined a molecular pathway driven by the immunoregulatory protein coronin 1 that regulates the ph
261 ical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) express multiple immunoregulatory proteins that shape the cHL microenviro
262 rotein, DNA, mucin content, sialic acid, and immunoregulatory proteins), as well as structural and tr
263 We investigated the contribution of the immunoregulatory receptor CD33 to a uniquely human postr
266 ber of the human gastric microbiota, elicits immunoregulatory responses implicated in protective vers
267 r interplay controlling immunopathogenic and immunoregulatory responses is critical for understanding
270 osed beekeepers suggest a similar functional immunoregulatory role for B cells in allergen tolerance
271 APCs, has been detected in B cells, yet its immunoregulatory role has only been explored on T cells.
274 ted antithrombotic activity, Efb can play an immunoregulatory role via inhibition of P-selectin-PSGL-
279 e revealed that Mac-1 also plays significant immunoregulatory roles, and genetic variants in ITGAM, t
280 ells were originally named 'Treg' to reflect immunoregulatory roles, this also captures emerging, reg
283 of apoptotic cells (ACs) is usually a potent immunoregulatory signal but can also promote inflammatio
284 ared with B6.Sle1b mice, indicating that Mer immunoregulatory signaling in APCs regulates B cell sele
286 es are exposed to metabolic, homeostatic and immunoregulatory signals of local or systemic origin tha
288 akes it an excellent model to identify novel immunoregulatory strategies that account for its niche a
292 renal disease and increased the frequency of immunoregulatory T cells (Tregs) compared with leptin-su
296 t natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a potent immunoregulatory T-cell subset in both humans and mice.
299 d how this knowledge could be used to direct immunoregulatory therapy with antigen-specific regulator