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1 faster than DTT), whereas the parent TCEP is impermeant.
2 positively charged and is therefore membrane-impermeant.
3 lammonium (TEA+) and choline were relatively impermeant.
4 , which is frequently assumed to be membrane impermeant.
5 cells with drugs that are normally membrane impermeant.
6 rejected as drugs because they are membrane-impermeant.
7 ied by higher capillary blood flow with cell impermeants.
8 apeutic agents are blood-brain barrier (BBB) impermeants.
9 with either SKF96365 (30-100 microM) or cell-impermeant 1,2-bis(o-amino-5-bromophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',
10 ane-permeant biotin maleimide and a membrane-impermeant 2-((5(6)-tetramethylrhodamine)carboxylamino)
11 tions GAT-1 is almost insensitive toward the impermeant 2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl methanethiosulfona
13 embrane permeant (biotin maleimide (BM)) and impermeant (2-((5(6)-tetramethylrhodamine)carboxylamino)
16 [gamma-(32)P]ATP dephosphorylation, and the impermeant AK inhibitor, diadenosine pentaphosphate, red
17 ation of ERK was not inhibited by a membrane impermeant alpha1-blocker, suggesting alpha1 signaling i
19 e was measured by covalent labeling with the impermeant amino reagent, trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
21 d tamoxifen ethyl bromide (QTam), a membrane impermeant analog of Tam, rapidly induced apoptosis in H
25 n external cysteines were protected with the impermeant and nonfluorescent agent, methanethiosulfonat
26 e cytosol; it is effectively plasma membrane-impermeant and subject to rapid degradation within endos
28 otonated molecule is not completely membrane-impermeant and, therefore, overall drug uptake is less p
33 However, substitution of Cl- by the larger (impermeant) anion gluconate had no effect on the reversa
34 hore Clomeleon demonstrated that cytoplasmic impermeant anions ([A](i)) and polyanionic extracellular
35 nsporters, including KCC2, and extracellular impermeant anions ([A]o) of the extracellular matrix are
36 identified a smaller contribution of fixed, impermeant anions ([A]o) to lowering [Cl(-)]i in RT neur
37 s reduced to 0.9 in solutions comprising the impermeant anions aspartate, methanesulfonate, sulfate,
38 follow a titration of intracellular membrane-impermeant anions by the intracellular accumulation of p
39 ant elements of Cl(-) homeostasis, but local impermeant anions determine the homeostatic set point fo
40 e that, rather than ion transporters, "local impermeant anions establish the neuronal chloride concen
41 sisted in the presence of potassium salts of impermeant anions, and could be abolished by barium, a n
42 erminants of neuronal [Cl(-)]i - cytoplasmic impermeant anions, polyanionic extracellular matrix (ECM
43 complete replacement of external Cl(-) with impermeant anions, tau(c) showed little voltage dependen
48 eveloped tight junctions (TJ) to maintain an impermeant barrier and segregate plasma membrane functio
51 of hNET-specific antibodies and the membrane-impermeant biotinylating reagent sulfosuccinimidobiotin
54 ssion of EAAC1, as measured using a membrane impermeant biotinylation reagent combined with Western b
55 virions and could be labeled with a membrane-impermeant biotinylation reagent, indicating surface exp
58 reduced by DTT and reoxidized by a membrane-impermeant bis-quaternary ammonium derivative of diamide
60 was mimicked by application of the membrane-impermeant BSA-conjugated DEX, and intracellular blockad
61 regulation, and methylcarbamylcholine (i.e., impermeant but with low efficacy) blocked nicotine induc
63 ase (CA) inhibitor methazolamide, relatively impermeant CA inhibitor benzolamide, vanilloid receptor
69 ntial determinations and recordings with the impermeant cation N-methyl-glucamine, this current shows
70 )H]ryanodine binding and the actions of this impermeant cation on the interaction of the reversible r
71 altered by replacement of external Na+ by an impermeant cation, but not when external Cl- was replace
73 helator, 2, 2'-bipyridyl, in contrast to the impermeant chelator bathophenanthroline disulfonate, cau
75 P, 50 nmol (5 mul)-1), a blood-brain barrier-impermeant cholinergic muscarinic receptor antagonist, e
77 a small fluorescent chelator whose membrane-impermeant complex with nontoxic Zn(2+) ions binds tight
79 was sensitive to inhibition by the membrane-impermeant cysteine reagents, MTSET or MTSES, suggesting
80 were tested for sensitivity to the membrane-impermeant cysteine-specific reagent (2-sulfonatoethyl)
81 hese PCFT mutants, were then labeled with an impermeant, cysteine-specific biotinylation reagent (MTS
83 externally or internally, whereas a membrane-impermeant derivative TRAM-30 blocked the channel only w
84 ck by externally applied quaternary membrane-impermeant derivatives of lidocaine (QX314 and QX222) an
85 ompatible with the observation that membrane-impermeant derivatives of progesterone can induce matura
86 ffected cells remained resistant to membrane-impermeant DNA stains, suggesting that loss of membrane
87 prevented the passage of blood-brain barrier-impermeant drugs (such as morphine, sucrose and mannitol
90 also delivered the larger, anionic membrane-impermeant dye Alexa Fluor 546 but did not deliver a qua
92 ot affect transmural ion conductance or cell-impermeant dye flux but the baseline ion conductance was
95 (SMTPs) delivered the zwitterionic, membrane-impermeant dye tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA) into cells e
96 alpain 4-deficient hearts took up a membrane-impermeant dye, Evans blue, indicating plasma membrane d
97 nti-DNA antibodies or an ultrasensitive cell-impermeant dye, YOYO-1, were first developed using Enter
101 f islet survival is reproduced by a membrane-impermeant E(2) formulation and a selective GPER agonist
103 These effects were mimicked by the membrane impermeant E2-BSA and selective estrogen receptor modula
104 , and effects a marked reduction in membrane-impermeant estrogen binding with diminished rapid eNOS a
106 secretory granules combined with the use of impermeant extracellular dyes permits direct observation
109 ion of bathophenanthroline sulfonate, a cell-impermeant ferrous iron chelator, inhibited Zip14-mediat
110 Results concerning the uptake of membrane-impermeant fluorescent compounds of various sizes are co
112 to a peptide solution containing a membrane-impermeant fluorescent dye (carboxyfluorescein), the pep
115 ion was monitored by the influx of Sytox, an impermeant fluorescent dye, into the Env-expressing cell
117 ation was achieved by luminally loading cell-impermeant fluorescent dyes selectively into virtually a
118 easurements and confocal imaging of membrane-impermeant fluorescent indicators therefore represent no
120 be selectively labeled by applying membrane impermeant fluorescent probes to pre-epiboly and mid-epi
121 IBDUs were perfused in vitro with a membrane-impermeant fluorescent volume marker, fluorescein sulfon
124 ct cells were assayed with a novel, membrane-impermeant fluorogenic substrate for vp165, we found tha
126 uolar perforation by LLO, using the membrane-impermeant fluorophore 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic
127 at room temperature within desiccated water-impermeant foil pouches, and repeated daily application
130 erminal domain was detected using a membrane-impermeant gel shift reagent to derivatize the Cys resid
131 ns; the effect was also seen with a membrane-impermeant glucocorticoid, but not with intracellular gl
132 g in combination with membrane-permeant and -impermeant Halo dyes allows imaging of integrin endocyto
133 e analogue 3-O-methylglucose (3-OMG), or the impermeant hexitol mannitol-so that the final hexose con
136 enous mouse alpha1A, whereas introduction of impermeant human alpha1A hampered the effect of endogeno
137 48 with the elongated ( approximately 29 A), impermeant hydrophilic reagent maleimide-PEG2-biotin.
138 ol reagent shown clearly in this paper to be impermeant in E. coli spheroplasts, was used to identify
140 +)], and [Cl(-)] were measured with membrane-impermeant indicators developed by our laboratory, and p
142 rnal CA is achieved by the use of a membrane impermeant inhibitor that was synthesized for this purpo
145 The Woodhull model of channel block by an impermeant ion adequately described the actions of exter
146 of K+, Na+ and most of the Cl- with largely impermeant ions (tetraethylammonium, N-methyl-D-glucamin
147 itute instead of the presumably NMDA channel-impermeant ions N-methyl-D-glucamine (NMDG), Tris or suc
150 MavN cysteine accessibilities to a membrane-impermeant label were determined during macrophage infec
151 neurons by introducing the charged, membrane-impermeant lidocaine derivative QX-314 through the pore
152 ace binding sites for E2, detectable by cell-impermeant ligand binding and equally with an anti-ERalp
153 is mediated at the cell surface because the impermeant ligand tetramethylammonium was as efficacious
154 cells and membrane preparations by membrane-impermeant ligands indicated that 85% of [3H]epibatidine
155 an external access pathway for the membrane-impermeant local anesthetic derivative QX-222 into the i
156 channels can be also blocked by the membrane-impermeant local anesthetic QX via external paths not pr
157 allowing a significant increase in entry of impermeant low and high molecular weight substances from
158 which, in conjunction with appropriate cell-impermeant macroencapsulation devices, may allow such ce
159 t MRI contrast agents are polar and membrane impermeant, making it difficult to deliver them in suffi
160 comparable to values for the macromolecular impermeant marker inulin in both apical-to-basolateral a
161 tubular fluid-to-plasma concentrations of an impermeant marker TF/P in end proximal tubule fluid were
163 t the stage for future human studies of skin-impermeant medications and biopharmaceuticals for clinic
166 he introduced sulfhydryl group with membrane-impermeant methanethiosulfonate derivatives inhibited su
167 the accessibility of Cys148 to either NEM or impermeant methanethiosulfonate derivatives is comparabl
168 nate ethylammonium (MTSEA), but not membrane-impermeant methanethiosulfonate ethyltrimethylammonium (
172 le to the cys-specific, cytoplasmic membrane-impermeant molecule, Oregon Green(R) 488 maleimide (OGM)
174 ose that PMD, by allowing a flux of normally impermeant molecules across the plasma membrane, mediate
176 derived from the HIV TAT protein to membrane-impermeant molecules has gained wide acceptance as a mea
177 , which was originally used to load membrane impermeant molecules into cells in culture, to load conn
179 Loading the interstitial space with cell impermeant molecules prevents water movement into the ce
182 utward currents that are carried by normally impermeant monovalent cations such as Cs(+) or K(+).
183 entify a limit to accessibility for membrane-impermeant MTS reagents that may reflect aspects of an o
185 ble toward chemical modification by membrane-impermeant MTSET reagent, strongly suggesting that trans
187 +10 mV; replacement of extracellular Na with impermeant N-methyl-D-glucamine decreased its amplitude
188 -maleimide (large, hydrophilic, and membrane-impermeant), N-ethylmaleimide, 4-acetamido-4'-maleimidyl
192 an inhibitor of NO synthase, and a membrane-impermeant NO donor that releases NO only upon photolysi
194 ing target cells resulted in an influx of an impermeant nucleic acid-staining fluorescent dye into th
195 ubation of resealed ghosts with the membrane-impermeant oxidant ferricyanide doubled the ghost membra
199 disulfide isomerase (PDI) and other membrane-impermeant PDI inhibitors prevented HIV-1 infection.
200 transport, IBDUs were perfused with the cell-impermeant pH-sensitive dye BCECF dextran; luminal pH wa
201 e distinguished using membrane-permeant and -impermeant pharmacological CA inhibitors, while measurin
203 consideration (i.e. the presence of internal impermeant poly-anions, the activity of cation-Cl- cotra
208 ediate access to this region by the membrane-impermeant probe 2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl methanethios
209 accessible from the periplasm to a membrane-impermeant probe in cells with a permeabilized outer mem
211 react with both channel-permeant and channel-impermeant probes occupy the outermost extent of TM6 or
219 assessed by photolabeling with the membrane-impermeant reagent 2-N-(4-(1-azi-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)be
220 were sensitive to inhibition by the membrane-impermeant reagent [2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl]-methanet
221 time, and the accessibility of the membrane-impermeant reagent [2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl]methaneth
222 nce after adding the thiol-reactive, bilayer-impermeant reagent methanethiosulfonate ethyltrimethylam
224 accessible for modification by the membrane-impermeant reagent pCMPS, we hypothesize that eNTPDase3
225 gent N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and the membrane impermeant reagent polyethyleneglycol maleimide (PEG-mal
226 nt reagent N-ethylmaleimide and the membrane-impermeant reagent polyethyleneglycol maleimide was dete
227 asma membrane proteins were labeled with the impermeant reagent sulfo-N-hydroxysuccinimide-biotin, bo
231 de-out vesicles and intact erythrocytes with impermeant reagents and following the outcome by site-di
233 This method allows ready access of otherwise impermeant reagents to the intracellular milieu with min
234 ly diminished after treating cells with cell-impermeant reducing reagents, supporting the presence of
238 their activity, by introducing the membrane-impermeant sodium channel blocker QX-314 into these axon
239 ity was also probed using Cd(2+), a membrane-impermeant soft metal ion with properties similar to Ag(
240 an be preserved only by a large reduction in impermeant solute concentration within the host cell com
241 hen determined by the intracellular membrane-impermeant solute content (X-i) and its mean charge vale
242 neys and whether this effect is modulated by impermeant solutes included in the preservation solution
245 0% blood volume) with saline or various cell impermeants (sorbitol, raffinose, trehalose, gluconate,
247 n of a protein-bound nitroxide by a membrane-impermeant spin relaxant depends on the distance (up to
248 labeled C2cPLA2s and membrane-permeant and -impermeant spin relaxants, we have determined the orient
250 inones, and catechol adducts into a membrane-impermeant substance trapped in organelles may provide a
252 sonoporation to deliver calcein, a membrane-impermeant substrate of multidrug resistance protein-1 (
253 from the organism and enhanced access of an impermeant substrate to intracellular alkaline phosphata
256 re treated in the presence or absence of the impermeant sulfhydryl reagent 4-acetamido-4'-maleimidyls
257 ine potentiated the reaction of the membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl reagent methanethiosulfonate ethyl
258 s, the inhibition of transport by a membrane impermeant sulfhydryl reagent was diminished under condi
259 lity of an endogenous cysteine to a membrane impermeant sulfhydryl reagent was enhanced by the D451E
260 an endogenous cysteine residue to a membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl reagent was increased relative to
261 the reactivity of the mutants to a membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl reagent was not conformationally s
264 s probed with membrane-permeant and membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl reagents under a variety of condit
269 hibition of transport activity by a membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl-specific reagent (p-chloromercurib
270 steine-scanning mutagenesis and the membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercurib
271 incubation of oocytes in the presence of the impermeant sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercurib
274 ent-accessibility studies using the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific methanethiosulfonate rea
275 eine accessibility method using the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
276 eine accessibility method using the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
277 mutagenesis in conjunction with the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
278 mutagenesis in conjunction with the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
279 mutagenesis in conjunction with the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
280 eine accessibility method using the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
282 cell monolayer and introduces the ability of impermeant therapeutic agents including high molecular w
283 e use of mass spectrometry with permeant and impermeant thioimidates promises insights into the membr
284 essibility method analysis with the membrane-impermeant thiol reactive reagent p-chloromercuribenzene
285 accessibility of S4 residues to the membrane-impermeant thiol reagent methanethiosulfonate-ethyltrime
287 fonate ethylsulfonate (MTSES), a hydrophilic impermeant thiol reagent, show that most of the position
288 slocation pathway, that the accessibility to impermeant thiol reagents is influenced (blocked or stim
289 blockage of [14C]NEM labeling with membrane-impermeant thiol reagents such as methanethiosulfonate e
290 cted thiols demonstrated with detergents and impermeant thiol reagents suggests that the protein may
291 ity toward both channel-permeant and channel-impermeant thiol-directed reagents, and patterns of reac
292 in the presence and absence of the membrane-impermeant, thiol-reactive agent p-chloromercuribenzosul
293 o identify wound-associated proteins, a cell-impermeant, thiol-reactive biotinylation reagent was use
294 ine-substituted channels in conjunction with impermeant, thiol-reactive reagents like MTSET+ and MTSE
295 y of TM11 single-cysteine mutants, using the impermeant, thiol-specific reagents, carboxyethyl methan
297 lungs were filled with liquid containing an impermeant tracer to allow estimation of net liquid move
298 lungs were filled with liquid containing an impermeant tracer, to allow measurement of the rate of n
299 demands both the coinjection of permeant and impermeant tracers followed by the examination of sectio