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2 nous expression of TBL1XR1 was combined with in vitro (2D and 3D cultures) and in vivo (mouse lung an
3 0.1 muM] and inhibits tubulin polymerization in vitro; 4) had no effect upon the polymerization of th
5 nd intermediate phenomena have been observed in vitro [9-12], but it is unclear how this relates to m
7 d MWF stimulated murine B-cell proliferation in vitro, a hallmark cell subtype found in the pathology
9 e brain permeability and multiple activities in vitro (acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, b
11 ophages to sense and clear opsonized targets in vitro, allowing for potent and targeted suppression o
12 membranes to study lipid-lipid interactions in vitro, alongside optical microscopy techniques aimed
13 te that ArlS has kinase activity toward ArlR in vitro, although it has slower kinetics than other sim
15 d to coaggregate with F nucleatum subspecies in vitro; an effect that was inhibited by blocking or mu
17 ly neutralized SARS-CoV-2 infection of cells in vitro, and a single intranasal prophylactic dose of d
18 arin can bind independently to spike protein in vitro, and a ternary complex can be generated using h
19 hybrid cells, capable of long-term expansion in vitro, and able to reconstitute an anatomic phenocopy
20 cells suppressed proliferation of B6 T cells in vitro, and adoptive transfer into B6 recipients 2 wee
21 cancer (TNBC) and patient-derived TNBC cells in vitro, and attenuates chemotherapy-induced secretion
22 P) are recruited by the CPSF30-hFip1 complex in vitro, and both hFip1 binding sites in CPSF30 can sup
23 an be recapitulated using iPSC-derived cells in vitro, and co-culture platforms are beginning to yiel
24 onstrated this mechanism in human adipocytes in vitro, and correlations from our flux studies in huma
25 1 reduced proliferation of human C-PVR cells in vitro, and curbed growth of freshly isolated human PV
26 mulation and increased lipid droplet numbers in vitro, and decreased ketogenesis and hepatic mitochon
27 ne platform for advanced testing of implants in vitro, and demonstrate the scientific validity and pr
28 SCLC, leads to hypersensitivity to Hh ligand in vitro, and during neural tube development in vivo.
29 , both destabilize microtubules in cells and in vitro, and expression of a rationally designed tubuli
30 tly promotes GBM cell migration and invasion in vitro, and GBP2 silencing by RNA interference exhibit
31 tively kill various malignant HCC cell lines in vitro, and HCC tumors in xenograft and patient-derive
32 es C1q induced hNSC signaling and chemotaxis in vitro, and hNSC migration and functional repair in vi
33 ells (myofibroblast precursors in the liver) in vitro, and IL-1alpha is elevated in the sera and live
34 Here, we investigate M305L actin in vivo, in vitro, and in silico to resolve emergent pathological
35 143)) and VP11/12(483-497), using in silico, in vitro, and in vivo approaches based on the following:
36 In this article, we describe the synthesis, in vitro, and in vivo characterization of a series of ce
37 piratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in vitro, and inhibits Middle East respiratory syndrome
38 eus, exhibits decreased rates of acetylation in vitro, and is effective at lowering bacterial load in
39 RSPO2-RA) enhanced Wnt signaling effectively in vitro, and its activity was limited to ASGR1 expressi
41 amatically increased TNFalpha levels in MDSC in vitro, and neutralizing TNFalpha significantly increa
42 PlsX and membrane phospholipids in vivo and in vitro, and observed that membrane association is nece
43 NA enzymatic activity, neutralize the virus in vitro, and protect against lethal IBV infection in mi
44 determinants for Rab conversion in vivo and in vitro, and reconstitute Rab7 activation with yeast an
45 ited MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) replication in vitro, and showed efficacy against Severe Acute Respi
47 ls or PV(+) cells can trigger SWRs, as shown in vitro, and suggests that PV(+) cell-mediated short-te
48 s cellular susceptibility to viral infection in vitro, and that Snx5 knockout in mice enhances lethal
49 ession of the proteases SspAB and aureolysin in vitro, and that the DeltafakA mutant causes larger le
50 rhangs and directly blocks MRE11 degradation in vitro, and the DNA-binding ability of CST is required
51 analysing synthetic multi-species biofilms, in vitro, and the importance of multi-scale approaches.
52 ures of effector types that can be generated in vitro, and the polarized yet updateable group effecto
53 Newly synthesized compounds were examined in vitro, and their mechanism of action was preliminaril
54 in (CARD) to form filamentous homo-multimers in vitro, and this assembly mediates foci formation and
55 ically relevant, p53-activating chemotherapy in vitro, and this translated into enhanced in vivo effi
56 C-lines might enable us to model the disease in vitro, and to deeper study both the molecular and cel
57 ctivity of polysulfide-inactivated caspase-3 in vitro, and TrxR inhibition potentiated polysulfide-me
59 showed markedly reduced growth and invasion in vitro, and were unable to form xenografted tumors.
60 llular domain will rescue the null phenotype in vitro, and will also enhance commitment to differenti
61 ings may be of interest clinically, and this in vitro- and in silico approach could also be applied t
62 tion of (D)CDX-modified liposomes in vivo or in vitro, as assessed with alpha7-knockout mice and by p
64 is show p53 dependent enhanced proliferation in vitro, as well as increased susceptibility to inducti
66 uding cellular invasion and colony formation in vitro, as well as tumor growth and metastasis in vivo
67 hibits aragonite precipitation from seawater in vitro, at the pH, saturation state and approximate as
68 tes full-length and N-terminal HTT fragments in vitro (at S13/S16), in cells (at S13) and in vivo.
72 cells, which require latency III for growth in vitro, both BHLF1 (-) viruses exhibited variably redu
80 onstrate that vitreous promotes angiogenesis in vitro, but also reveal that Axl is one of receptor ty
82 michiganensis generally outcompeted E. coli in vitro, but in vivo administration of galactitol-a nut
83 P130CAS mediates VEGF-A and PDGF signalling in vitro, but its cardiovascular function in vivo remain
85 telets have an enhanced response to agonists in vitro, but platelet count and survival are normal.
86 patients gave rise to DCs and LC-like cells in vitro, but the driver mutation was not easily detecta
87 li-DFHBI complexes exhibit high fluorescence in vitro, but they exhibit lower fluorescence in mammali
88 sitive HCC cells and cells infected with HBV in vitro, causing a reduction of hepatitis B e antigen a
94 hibitors, respectively) demonstrated synergy in vitro (CI(50) = 0.43) while AZD2014 and afatanib also
97 levels, which inactivates cocultured T cells in vitro, compromises anti-tumor immunity in vivo, and r
100 disrupt G4 structures and remove G4 ligands in vitro, consistent with its role in countering cellula
106 onceptual advances in the study of durotaxis in vitro, discuss to what extent the evidence suggests d
116 tuted human RNAPII promoter-proximal pausing in vitro, entirely with purified factors (no extracts).
117 th I38T/F/M and examined drug susceptibility in vitro, enzymatic properties, replication efficiency,
118 l peptides to neutralize lethal snake toxins in vitro, establishing a potential route to simple, synt
119 Lys(63)-, and Met(1)-linked ubiquitin chains in vitro, establishing UBA(Cez) as a functional ubiquiti
122 mportant antiangiogenic properties, detected in vitro, ex vivo, and in ovum, most likely contributing
123 inhibition induces activation of T cells in in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo conditions, irrespective
124 he safety potential of Bald's eyesalve using in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo models representative of
129 f tECM-driven hASC tenogenic differentiation in vitro, focusing on the integrin and TGF-beta/SMAD pat
130 ko mice produced similar eicosanoid profiles in vitro: for example, formation of TxA(2) , prostagland
131 ar has been shown to bind both AggR and H-NS in vitro, functional significance of these interactions
138 08 is essential for high-affinity GR binding in vitro, high tissue uptake in vivo, and efficient pass
139 s were shown to block angiotensin I cleavage in vitro, highlighting their potential for further devel
142 cytes readily produce proplatelet structures in vitro; however, visualization of platelet release fro
143 cers and has been linked to stem cell traits in vitro; however, whether and how TET2 regulates mammar
145 e demonstrate massive expansion of hiPSC-CMs in vitro (i.e., 100- to 250-fold) by glycogen synthase k
150 o Abeta peptide 1-42 (Abeta(42)) stimulation in vitro, in aging-associated microgliosis in vivo and i
153 n the context of EcoHIV-induced inflammation in vitro, in primary cultures of mouse glial cells and i
156 shown to be individually efficacious in RA (in vitro, in vivo, and/or in humans) and provide a stron
157 measurements made by an eyemate(R)-IO sensor in-vitro, in an artificial and controlled environment.
158 comprehensive protocol that details several in vitro (in bone marrow-derived macrophages) and in viv
159 e conditions that govern HttEx1 polymorphism in vitro, including concentration and the role of the no
160 ntial to differentiate into various lineages in vitro, including osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipog
161 AV antibody levels from human plasma samples in vitro, including plasma from prospective gene therapy
162 e that they perform key astrocytic functions in vitro, including trophic support of neurons, glutamat
165 support the constant development of B cells in vitro, indicating a possible low frequency or exhaust
166 disruption and inflammatory gene expression in vitro, indicating enhanced pathogenic potential of th
169 h-promoting activity, which is also observed in vitro, is Rab11a-dependent, involves ERK-MAPK-signall
170 tial for the parasite growth and replication in vitro, it contributes to the virulence and growth of
171 st cell shutoff activity of the PA-X protein in vitro, it could not be overridden by frameshift site
172 pha alone less effectively activates Rubisco in vitro, it is not known how CO(2) assimilation and pla
173 on of IL6 expression exerted limited effects in vitro, its attenuation significantly impaired tumor g
174 of an embryo development after fertilization in vitro (IVF), but the available embryo culture medium
179 th the ATR-inhibitor AZD6738 (ceralasertib), in vitro, leading to selective cell death in ATM-deficie
180 PLA2G1B also decreased CD4+ T cell survival in vitro, likely playing a role in CD4 lymphopenia in co
183 When cocultured with breast cancer cells in vitro, MCs hindered activation of cMET, a master regu
184 is a Modular Platform for Epilepsy Modelling In Vitro (MEMO), a lab-on-chip device, in which three hP
187 nti-inflammatory/immunosuppressive phenotype in vitro, mirn23a (-/-) mice inoculated with syngeneic t
188 been shown to catalyze reversible reactions in vitro, most of them function unidirectionally in vivo
190 ce axon outgrowth in a dose-dependent manner in vitro [neurite length PACAP 1065.0 um (285.5), vehicl
192 s and provided more sustained release of CsA in vitro, nFIB enhanced cellular uptake and promoted loc
195 Tested against a panel of GBM cell lines in vitro, paclitaxel was found to be effective at nanomo
196 d so that it behaves as a "super-repressor." In vitro, ParA(R351A) binds and hydrolyzes ATP, and unde
199 th measured drug combination efficacies both in vitro (Pearson's correlation = 0.93 when comparing pr
203 e becomes insensitive to warfarin inhibition in vitro, preventing the characterization of inhibition
205 ffects of mutations on contractile behaviour in vitro, providing new insights into genotype-phenotype
207 at HIS4 in Sui- cells (Ssu- phenotype); and in vitro, R55G-R57E accelerated dissociation of the eIF2
209 ls do not produce infectious cell-free virus in vitro, raising the question about the mechanism invol
215 ExNef were rapidly taken up by neural cells in vitro, reducing the abundance of ABC transporter A1 (
217 on enhances CGI DNA binding by PCLs in pairs in vitro, reminiscent of the widespread phenomenon of tr
218 ugh flecainide inhibits single RyR2 channels in vitro, reports have claimed that RyR2 inhibition by f
224 transfer PIP into PA-rich membrane bilayers in vitro, suggesting that CPSFL1 potentially facilitates
225 ated zebularine also did not disrupt editing in vitro, suggesting that PPR65 cannot bind modified bas
231 y have been previously generated and studied in vitro, the assembly of this multi-synaptic circuit ha
232 The aim of this study was to investigate, in vitro, the effects of a topical estrogen treatment on
233 Unlike previous measurements carried out in vitro, the loops assume well-defined configurations i
234 ted short transient burst of competent state in vitro, the naturally developed competent state was pr
237 described the generation of beige adipocytes in vitro, their potential utility in cell therapy and dr
238 D1 variant would share similar perturbations in vitro, thereby explain horses' susceptibility to cert
239 ses to mediate vitreous-induced angiogenesis in vitro, thereby providing a molecular basis for remova
242 vate, and induce epitope presentation in DCs in vitro; they recruit and activate DCs with Th1-dominan
244 lations promoted high association with cells in vitro, those formulations containing the fusogenic li
245 ponse when LN cells were challenged with Ova in vitro, though the number of regulatory T cells (Treg)
246 nd, we now show, xyloglucan polysaccharide - in vitro, thus exhibiting CXE (cellulose:xyloglucan endo
247 nd the flanking QTQTN sequence are not fixed in vitro; thus, there appears to be distinct selection p
250 ARN can decrease its enzymatic activity both in vitro, using a synthetic RNA probe, and in vivo, by q
251 P and CV2 were detected in endothelial cells in vitro, using quantitative real-time polymerase chain
252 rch focused on arsenite exposure in vivo and in vitro, using relevant end points to elucidate potenti
259 g voltammetry in brain preparations isolated in vitro, we found that PT stimulation evoked dopamine r
261 omal cells are exposed to hypoxic conditions in vitro, we observed a striking enhancement in HIF2alph
262 erize the mechanism of LPS-induced secretion in vitro, we reveal an important role for cellular FLICE
263 Using zebrafish and human endothelial cells in vitro, we show ECs deficient in CDP-diacylglycerol sy
266 ere restored after incubation with IRL201104 in vitro, when added alone, or in combination with LPS o
267 enesis in the preBotzinger complex (preBotC) in vitro, where experimental tests remain inconsistent w
269 c capacity was assessed by functional assays in vitro, whereas flow cytometry and transcriptomic anal
270 ular weight HA promoted HPASMC proliferation in vitro, whereas pharmacologic inhibition of hyaluronid
271 nM), showed slightly lower affinity for FAP in vitro, whereas plasma protein binding was higher for
273 e in the ability of pDCs to produce IFNalpha in vitro, which correlated with decreased phosphorylatio
274 s sufficient to evict H-NS from promoter DNA in vitro, which is dependent on LuxR DNA binding activit
275 alciparum, cannot be cultivated continuously in vitro, which limits our understanding of its biology
276 s inhibitor (carboxypeptidase B2) activation in vitro, which may contribute to the observed in vivo e
277 ically, neutrophils were able to kill larvae in vitro, which was enhanced by neutralizing Nb-DNase II
278 (with high-efficiency BBB crossing observed in vitro), while competing for the ER/Golgi/PM pathway.
279 feration, and an inability to form spheroids in vitro, while in vivo they generated highly secretory
280 the most abundant Rca isoform by 5 degrees C in vitro, while maintaining the efficiency of Rubisco ac
281 RGE) was shown to eliminate integrin binding in vitro, while mouse genetics revealed that FNRGE prese
282 ugments PDGF-induced Akt and STAT3 signaling in vitro, while next generation sequencing broadly impli
283 osteoblast differentiation and proliferation in vitro, while simultaneously inhibiting osteoclastogen
284 , a classic model for studying primary cilia in vitro, with a genetic dissection of the protein-prote
286 positive and Gram-negative bacteria aerosols in vitro, with CFU reductions observed as early as withi
287 ed PGE(2)-induced sensitization was observed in vitro, with differences identified in non-peptidergic
288 re highly sensitive to sacituzumab govitecan in vitro, with IC(50) values in the range of 0.18 to 0.2
289 R T cells showed improved antitumor capacity in vitro, with increased granzyme B and decreased PD-1 e
290 ed a novel HIF2alpha inhibitor, PT2385, both in vitro, with low-passage patient-derived cell lines, a
291 ic arrest) had synergistic antitumor effects in vitro, with minimal effect on normal prostate epithel
292 y one predicted off-target site is cleavable in vitro, with negligible deletions observed in vivo.
293 er domain was important for Pmp22 expression in vitro, with particular impact on a Schwann cell-speci
294 as primordial lung progenitors differentiate in vitro, with some progeny reaching their AEC2 fate tar
295 ant micelles and was monodisperse and stable in vitro, with sufficient structural definition to suppo
296 l cultures of HeLa cells and ovarian tissues in vitro, with superior outcomes than static conventiona
298 significantly induced B cell IgA production in vitro, with the increased expression of genes related
299 iatal neuron action potential burst duration in vitro, without altering other electrophysiological ch