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1 yclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to their inactive form.
2 n of H12 is ligand-inducible to an active or inactive form.
3 osttranscriptional accumulation of DXS in an inactive form.
4 Rac1 without interacting with the GDP-bound inactive form.
5 ot grow because RNR remains in its oxidized, inactive form.
6 functionally encapsulate biomolecules in an inactive form.
7 ined within cytoplasmic tubulovesicles in an inactive form.
8 o express c-fos, and Rb is maintained in its inactive form.
9 allowing formation of active TFIIIC from the inactive form.
10 ctive oxidized form of cyclo-oxygenase to an inactive form.
11 inus in the active form of ERK2, but not the inactive form.
12 activated kinase in a readily available, but inactive form.
13 reas cytoplasmic ATF2 probably represents an inactive form.
14 e due to a greater balance of PDH toward the inactive form.
15 modimerization, thus constraining CAR in its inactive form.
16 protein builds up in the hyperphosphorylated inactive form.
17 ne, by cleaving membrane hemojuvelin into an inactive form.
18 the nucleus in a truncated and enzymatically inactive form.
19 In growing cells, it is found in active and inactive forms.
20 pre-existing equilibrium between active and inactive forms.
21 tor undergoes transitions between active and inactive forms.
22 e NTD but not the CTD in both the active and inactive forms.
23 (2) and switch regulators between active and inactive forms.
24 t, cooperative transition between active and inactive forms.
25 riants including wild-type and catalytically inactive forms.
26 homeostasis by catabolizing AR agonists into inactive forms.
27 In cells, P-TEFb exists in active and inactive forms.
28 n growing cells, P-TEFb exists in active and inactive forms.
29 ractions that keep the molecule in a closed (inactive) form.
30 ed much Rb protein in a hyperphosphorylated (inactive) form.
34 PI(4,5)P2, which is loaded into cells in an inactive form and activated by light, allowing sub-secon
37 pothesized that UL16 is initially made in an inactive form and is artificially transformed to the bin
38 vored the active alphavbeta3 rather than the inactive form and showed little affinity for other integ
39 y of ARD1 GTPase to cycle between active and inactive forms and its autoubiquitination both appear to
40 ion of FBXL19 decreased both Rac1 active and inactive forms and significantly reduced cellular migrat
41 GAPC1 protein accumulation in enzymatically inactive form, and (5) strong relocalization of GAPC1 to
42 n, many metallocofactors can be converted to inactive forms, and pathways for their repair have recen
43 exists in an equilibrium between active and inactive forms, and the effector, cAMP, shifts that equi
45 We found that there is less phospho-TTP (inactive form), as well as phospho-p38, in old than in y
46 of the Mcm2-7 helicase that is loaded in an inactive form at origins of DNA replication, suggesting
50 escribe the 1.8 A resolution structure of an inactive form (by replacing the catalytic nucleophile Se
51 of a latent plant PPO, its mature active and inactive form, caused by a sulfation of a copper binding
52 y grown cells is expressed exclusively in an inactive form containing only the as-isolated [2Fe-2S](2
55 LF4 proteins indicate that transcriptionally inactive forms do not increase involucrin expression.
56 mESCs but accumulates in the cytoplasm in an inactive form due to AKT1-dependent nuclear export and i
57 This finding confirms the existence of the inactive form E* in essentially the same incarnation as
58 earlier biochemical data suggesting that the inactive form exists in an equilibrium among different c
59 ated from a transcript of 1.4 kb, whereas an inactive form from a 1.2 kb mRNA was found in colon and
61 he translocation of phosphorylated FoxO3 (an inactive form) from nucleus to cytoplasm and the release
63 lls anergic, however, when the enzymatically inactive form H2N2 GRAIL was expressed, it functioned as
64 in lymphocytes (GRAIL), or an enzymatically inactive form, H2N2 GRAIL, allowed analysis of the role
66 g the pool of nuclear beta-catenin toward an inactive form, having reduced binding to TCF/LEF transcr
67 K1 increased, whereas expression of a kinase-inactive form (HIPK1-D315N) or small interference RNA of
68 r factor I-mediated cleavage of C3b into the inactive form iC3b and thus prevents formation of inflam
69 virion-associated C3 component includes the inactive form iC3b, suggesting that SV5 may have mechani
70 ection is lost when CORM-3 is replaced by an inactive form (iCORM-3) that is incapable of liberating
71 an be further cleaved into a smaller and yet inactive form if matriptase-mediated proteolysis persist
72 logical conditions AMPK mainly exists in its inactive form in complex with Mg.ATP, which is much more
73 ated form in malignant cells but in a latent inactive form in normal tissues, suggesting that inhibit
75 aments dynamically switch between active and inactive forms in response to changes in substrate and p
76 e form composed of cyclin T1 and CDK9 and an inactive form, in which cyclin T1/CDK9 is sequestered by
77 eir thermodynamic properties relative to the inactive forms, including free energy, partial molar vol
83 or substitution of jmj2 with a catalytically inactive form is correlated with increased reporter gene
86 nograft model and may have an advantage over inactive form kinase inhibitors due to equal potency aga
87 and SIRT1, increased PGC-1alpha acetylation (inactive form), lower AMPK activity, and overactive mTOR
88 uggested that a compact and more symmetrical inactive form may predominate in solution in the absence
89 tutively active mutant Ras into functionally inactive forms may be accessible via subtle perturbation
90 -sheet-rich, protease-resistant, aggregated, inactive form (Mcc(ia)), and a soluble, protease-sensiti
91 a tetramer, mR1(4a), which isomerizes to an inactive form, mR1(4b), and ATP binding to the hexameriz
92 ated protein) 4-1, but not its catalytically inactive form NEDD4-1-C867A, increased Cavalpha1c ubiqui
93 her due to the generation of a catalytically inactive form of 5-LO, which assumes a new function.
94 inhibition is mediated by the enzymatically inactive form of 5-LO, which hinders nuclear translocati
95 reviously that a knockin mouse expressing an inactive form of ABIN1 (ABIN1[D485N]) develops lupus-lik
96 ly, we show that a soluble and catalytically inactive form of ACE2 potently blocked infection by S-pr
97 knock-in mice, which express a catalytically inactive form of AOC3, were also protected from lung fib
101 type mice, enhanced expression of the kinase-inactive form of BMPR-IB mediated by an adenovirus vecto
103 oters and that expression of a catalytically inactive form of BRG1 results in derepression of PRMT7 t
105 Molecularly, mSH3BGRL specifically bound the inactive form of c-Src phosphorylated at Tyr527, promoti
106 he Src inhibitor PP2, expression of a kinase-inactive form of c-Src, and c-Src depletion by small int
108 This process was abolished when a dominant inactive form of CaMKIV was expressed in normal T cells.
109 ISPR-dCas9 epigenetic editing tool, where an inactive form of Cas9 is fused to DNA methyltransferase
110 t Cdk sites triggers the stabilization of an inactive form of Cdh1 that accumulates in the cytoplasm,
111 ppocampal neurons, the expression of DNcdk5 (inactive form of cdk5) or of the triple alanine mutant (
112 rylation is blocked by a dihydroceramide, an inactive form of ceramide, and manumycin, an inhibitor o
113 ntional amplicon DNA were associated with an inactive form of chromatin immediately after infection.
115 ction of acetaminophen in mice expressing an inactive form of Cot/tpl2 compared with Wt mice, suggest
117 mulated in G2/M showed elevated levels of an inactive form of cyclin B1/p-Cdc2 (Tyr15) complex that w
119 liposomes reconstituted with a catalytically inactive form of Drs2p showed no translocation activity.
120 tion: Krz can directly bind and sequester an inactive form of ERK, thus preventing its activation by
124 tural information is available for the free, inactive form of FVIIa that circulates in the blood prio
127 ctivity, since expression of a catalytically inactive form of GK did not alter endogenous hepatic GK
128 lycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (pGSK-3B), an inactive form of GSK-3B degrading glioblastoma 2 (GLI2),
132 is effect, we also expressed a catalytically inactive form of human EL (ELS149A); unexpectedly, expre
133 Andexanet alfa is a modified recombinant inactive form of human factor Xa developed for reversal
134 Our results demonstrate that MeIAA is an inactive form of IAA, and the manifestations of MeIAA in
135 enzyme that hydroxylates JA to 12-OH-JA, an inactive form of JA that accumulates after wounding and
138 domain of an exogenously added enzymatically inactive form of LytA revealed a potential substrate for
139 within the trans-Golgi network leading to an inactive form of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2).
142 wild-type METTL3, but not of a catalytically inactive form of METTL3, inhibits cell differentiation a
144 trans expression of the non-phosphorylated, inactive form of MtrA in wild-type M. smegmatis resulted
148 OCE, we generated mice expressing a mutated, inactive form of Orai1 in blood cells only (Orai1(R93W))
152 nificant correlation between MICU1 and pPDH (inactive form of PDH) expression with poor prognosis.
157 hese results demonstrate that the glycolysis-inactive form of PKM2 plays a crucial role in the pathog
159 Surprisingly, expression of a catalytically inactive form of Psd1 still supported PDR5 transcription
160 suggest that stabilization of the oxidized, inactive form of PTP1B with appropriate therapeutic mole
163 y, a switch to expression of a catalytically inactive form of RASA1 resulted in impaired LVV and VV d
164 channels can catalyze the conversion of the inactive form of Rho to the active form, we show mathema
165 ormation is consistent with the dimer of the inactive form of rhodopsin modeled with constraints from
166 g, we introduced wild type Rip1 and a kinase-inactive form of Rip1, Rip1D138N, into rip1-/- murine em
167 decline following transient expression of an inactive form of RNMT (DeltaN-RNMT), likely due to degra
168 small organic molecules such as glucose, an inactive form of SA is generated which can be transporte
173 vivo Accordingly, exogenous expression of an inactive form of the 5-HT2C receptor in the locus cerule
174 uscle-specific transgenic mice expressing an inactive form of the AMPK alpha2 catalytic subunit (alph
175 ke persists in transgenic mice expressing an inactive form of the AMPKalpha2 catalytic subunit in ske
177 itrosoamino)-2,4-dinitrobenzene (C6') and an inactive form of the compound [1,5-bis-(dihexylamino)-2,
178 chromosomal position of an MCM complex, the inactive form of the DNA replicative helicase that is as
180 of ATR kinase and overexpression of a kinase-inactive form of the enzyme, I show here that ATR promot
185 PI recruitment to membranes by expressing an inactive form of the GBF1 guanine nucleotide exchange fa
186 urons of the active, but not a catalytically inactive form of the Grx1 homolog rescued the exacerbate
189 ordetella pertussis, preferentially binds an inactive form of the integrin complement receptor 3 (CR3
190 nerated from mice expressing a catalytically inactive form of the p110delta subunit of phosphatidylin
191 LR (LSCQLYQR), allosterically stabilizes the inactive form of the protein and inhibits ovarian cancer
193 st the toxin, it is imperative to achieve an inactive form of the protein which preserves the overall
194 sults in the accumulation of a catalytically inactive form of the protein, which may contribute to ag
196 (Pdk2) and the product of its activity, the inactive form of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (P-P
200 d with its allosteric inhibitor AMP shows an inactive form of the tetramer, in which the dimer pairs
201 OriP-dependent DNA replication, while a PARP-inactive form of TNKS2 (M1045V) was compromised for this
203 y generated mouse strain expressing a kinase-inactive form of TPL-2, we demonstrated that stimulation
206 educed in animals expressing a catalytically inactive form of VAP-1, implicating enzyme activity in t
209 n proliferative granulosa cells, whereas the inactive form of YAP1 (cytoplasmic YAP1) was mainly dete
211 ression of either wild-type or catalytically inactive forms of AKR1C3 partially rescued AR activity a
214 , this effect is observed with catalytically inactive forms of Cdc9p protein, but only if they posses
216 receptors MiD51 and MiD49 appear to recruit inactive forms of Drp1, because their overexpression inh
219 n ELMO1 interaction with both the active and inactive forms of ERM proteins and implying a possible r
221 acterize the conformations of the active and inactive forms of full-length AfGcHK in solution, we inv
223 of RGS14 outside of the RGS domain can bind inactive forms of Go and Gi to confer previously unappre
224 t of exosome secretion because enzymatically inactive forms of heparanase, even when present in high
225 fects of overexpressing wild-type or mutated inactive forms of HER2 in primary human breast cells.
226 , as exosome-mediated delivery of active and inactive forms of HIF1alpha results in reciprocal change
227 dox-dependent conversions between active and inactive forms of hydrogenase, but the voltammetric sign
228 by coexpression of wild-type but not kinase inactive forms of IKKalpha, suggesting that IKKalpha may
231 dies suggest that cycling between active and inactive forms of KrsB may provide the dynamic regulatio
234 1Delta mutant cells expressing catalytically inactive forms of Pah1p and dgk1Delta mutant cells with
236 ignaling, the wild-type or the catalytically inactive forms of PLD1 or PLD2 were stably overexpressed
237 he interaction of RhoGDI with the active and inactive forms of prenylated and unprenylated RhoA.
239 t other RPTP family members or catalytically inactive forms of RPTP-beta, reduces hepatocyte growth f
241 subfamily, GRK5/6 effectively phosphorylate inactive forms of several GPCRs, including beta2-adrener
244 permitting completion of splicing generates inactive forms of TER1 and causes progressive telomere s
245 atinib and GNF-2 or overexpression of kinase-inactive forms of the Abl family kinases also impairs pa
246 nzyme quickly to form hydrolytically stable, inactive forms of the enzyme that have been characterize
247 nts can differentiate between the active and inactive forms of the enzyme, indicating that they are a
249 y provide models for the proposed active and inactive forms of the H. influenzae and E. coli enzymes.
251 ne, possibly corresponding to the active and inactive forms of the receptor, and can "switch" between
252 The modeled systems include the active and inactive forms of the wild-type Galpha(t) and three of i
253 ild type GRK2 or GRK5, whereas catalytically inactive forms of these kinases were without effect.
254 ll death, indicating that viruses expressing inactive forms of these proteins can contribute to the C
256 erologous expression of wild-type and kinase-inactive forms of TLK-1 suppresses the lethality of temp
258 that selectively bind the nonphosphorylated (inactive) form of extracellular signal-regulated kinase
259 detectable increases in the CaM-free (i.e., inactive) form of iNOS within the first 2 h; it remains
260 Both reduced (active) and disulphide bonded (inactive) forms of IL-33 can be detected in lung lavage
261 yze the interconversion of the GDP-bound, or inactive, form of Rab to the GTP-bound, or active, form.
263 m of RNA polymerase 2 (RNAPII) compared with inactive forms only in interactions between promoters an
264 , however, represent the open, catalytically inactive form or harbor nonproductive substrate analogs.
265 ock divisome activity by locking FtsA in the inactive form or preventing FtsA from communicating with
266 mplexes either with sigmaF, holding it in an inactive form, or with the anti-anti-sigma factor SpoIIA
267 tively regulate the CPC and/or stabilize its inactive form, preventing CPC autophosphorylation and re
268 tractant circulates in blood in a relatively inactive form (prochemerin) and is activated by carboxyl
269 shift of the equilibrium between active and inactive forms raises constitutive activation in one rec
270 Chd7 or overexpression of its catalytically inactive form recapitulates all major features of CHARGE
271 y shRNA or overexpression of a catalytically inactive form rescued neurons from zinc-induced cell dea
272 On the other hand, expression of a kinase-inactive form reverted the anchorage-independent growth
273 al using the crystal structure of MOR in the inactive form showed a unique binding mode with the two
274 host sec system, where they accumulate in an inactive form tethered to the membrane by their N-termin
275 The Dd FDH is suggested to be purified in an inactive form that has to be activated through a reducti
276 , we engineered the same antibody in an ADCC-inactive form that is similarly capable of blocking HGF/
277 nocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) to an inactive form that is unable to inhibit food intake.
278 nusually, these toxins are synthesized in an inactive form that requires posttranslational activation
279 , Mot1-TBP complexes can exist in active and inactive forms that are regulated by environmental stres
283 of this neurotrophin receptor, favoring the inactive form throughout multiple corticolimbic brain re
284 ptor conformation exists in equilibrium with inactive forms, thus giving rise to basal activity of th
287 opose the basis for the stabilization of the inactive form to be through a salt interaction between A
288 ystal structure of CSN5 in its catalytically inactive form to illuminate the molecular basis for its
289 tch for transitioning beta-arrestin from its inactive form to its active receptor-binding state.
290 itionally, IL-18 processing of its precursor inactive form to its bioactive state is inhibited by LXR
291 the pocket remains open in the catalytically inactive form upon removal of an inhibitor from the pock
292 76, ADAP, or Pyk2, or expressing Pyk2 kinase-inactive forms, we show that SLP-76 and ADAP stimulate c
293 Major differences between the active and inactive forms were observed on the heme-proximal side (
294 C-helix of the N-terminal lobe-and DFGout-an inactive form where Phe occupies the ATP site exposing t
295 exists in two forms in cells as follows: an inactive form where the core components cyclin T1 and CD
296 toxin, which poses a threat to life, to the inactive form which can bind to antibodies but show no t
297 P-TEFb is found in two major complexes: the inactive form, which is associated with inhibitory subun
298 T represents an oxidized, previously unknown inactive form, whilst ScKAT is the reduced and active en
299 erts cellular cullin 3 into an un-neddylated inactive form with no or minimum effect on other cullin