ライフサイエンスコーパス: incentive

1 eeds, seafood, and plant oils ("healthy food incentive").

2 &V incentive) and $13,194/QALY (healthy food incentive).

3 the clothes (in one study, with considerable incentives).

4 for incentive and behavioral sensitivity to incentive.

5 g hospital readmissions has not had a policy incentive.

6 ion to positive incentives, but not negative incentives.

7 ing in research methods and properly aligned incentives.

8 sharing that accelerates science by aligning incentives.

9 crop choice and management but also harvest incentives.

10 tion has been paid to the financing of these incentives.

11 ol separately for small incentives and large incentives.

12 r commission is not only sensitive to social incentives.

13 s, and both groups received modest financial incentives.

14 t evaluations for scientists create perverse incentives.

15 increase model-based control in response to incentives.

16 ion to positive incentives, but not negative incentives.

17 ocal leaders, and the careful application of incentives.

18 ualism embraces freedom, speed, and external incentives.

19 aberrant sgACC hyper-reactivity to positive incentives.

20 damages from congestion by increasing launch incentives.

21 any animals can associate object shapes with incentives.

22 systems and practices were offered financial incentives, a series of trainings, and technical assista

23 ral suppression at weeks 6, 12, and 24, with incentive amounts increasing from US$4 to $12.5.

24 ationship between subjective preferences for incentive and behavioral sensitivity to incentive.

25 ationship between subjective preferences for incentive and incentive-motivated performance.

26 ats, the underlying neuronal determinants of incentive and instructive stimuli in the same task.

27 Critically, behavioral sensitivity to incentive and motor cortical sensitivity to prospective

28 d integrated delivery system by aligning the incentives and governance of hospitals and PHC systems,

29 decline, likely influenced by new financial incentives and increased regulatory flexibility.

30 perceived incompatibility between financial incentives and intrinsic motives.

31 of model-based control separately for small incentives and large incentives.

32 Last, financial incentives and penalties should be developed or more act

33 ablished behavioural interventions: non-cash incentives and personalized travel plans.

34 tion potentials, as well as the provision of incentives and policies to translate management options

35 harmonized orbital-use fee can correct these incentives and substantially increase the value of the s

36 rs given that they typically change fishers' incentives and their subsequent actions.

37 Economic incentives (e.g., cover crop incentives and/or a CO(2) tax credit) can mitigate price

38 ) 30% subsidy on fruits and vegetables ("F&V incentive") and (2) 30% subsidy on broader healthful foo

39 nd, with lifetime ICERs of $18,184/QALY (F&V incentive) and $13,194/QALY (healthy food incentive).

40 instead of tolerance, produces psychomotor, incentive, and neural sensitization.

41 expectation of participants of receiving an incentive, and the number of follow-up visits.

42 th integration to local resources, financial incentives, and patient populations.

43 nterventions, three (12%) involved financial incentives, and two (8%) were brief interventions.

44 widespread improvements in male provisioning incentives, and we show theoretically how social obstacl

45 rch payment-reimbursement, compensation, and incentive-and identify heightened and novel ethical conc

46 ctors governing personal economic decisions: incentive, appetite, and learning.

47 Neural responses to incentives are altered in chronic pain and by opioid use

48 Although financial incentives are often effective at inducing good behavior

49 It has been shown that when incentives are provided during movement preparation, act

50 We show that rewards (positive incentives) are essential to initiate cooperation, mostl

51 other hand, we find that sanctions (negative incentives) are instrumental to maintain cooperation.

52 nces for the effectiveness and efficiency of incentive-based conservation instruments.

53 of economic growth is a needed amendment to incentive-based explanations of modern economics.

54 Incentive-based policy instruments are key tools for mee

55 Without policy incentives, biorefineries with biogas upgrading systems

56 opamine antagonists impeded responses to the incentive but not to the instructive stimulus.

57 e reduced sgACC hyper-activation to positive incentives, but not negative incentives.

58 ated with sgACC hyper-activation to positive incentives, but not negative incentives.

59 ough which countries can change each other's incentives by committing to conditional emissions reduct

60 Where essential, however, incentives can be ethically permissible, so long as reas

61 cision support systems and aligned financial incentives can enhance accountability between donors, im

62 However, economic incentives can generate conflicts of interest for invest

63 here traditional disciplinary structures and incentives can impede the creation of integrated program

64 A monetary level of incentives can then be back-calculated using the lifetim

65 Several trials use conditional economic incentives (CEIs) to improve HIV outcomes.

66 activation to positive and negative monetary incentives compared to controls, associated with anhedon

67 e, a large cohort of human participants made incentive-compatible choices among assets that varied in

68 Our examples include incentive-compatible discrete-choice experiments where o

69 to investigate whether these approaches (and incentives) could lead to a mismanagement of byproducts

70 bal GABA projections decreases responding to incentive cues associated with smaller-than-expected rew

71 ulted in a uniform decrease in responding to incentive cues irrespective of changes in the size of th

72 ) projections enhance adaptive responding to incentive cues of abruptly altered reward value, and whe

73 attribution of motivational significance to incentive cues that predict reward, yet this network als

74 rons from the VTA encode both predictive and incentive cues, support an important role for dopamine n

75 ST), and reward processing during a monetary incentive delay (MID) task does not track memory abiliti

76 scales to measure anhedonia, and a monetary incentive delay (MID) task during functional neuroimagin

77 nance imaging (fMRI) responses to a monetary incentive delay (MID) task in patients with fibromyalgia

78 ith whole-brain grey matter and the Monetary Incentive Delay fMRI task, which associates with reward-

79 ified version of the well-validated monetary incentive delay task consisting of erotic, monetary and

80 icipation and consumption using the monetary incentive delay task in 29 episodic migraine patients an

81 l striatum were quantified during a monetary incentive delay task in which stimuli varied by salience

82 The monetary incentive delay task is a robust task with excellent tes

83 eward-related activation during the monetary incentive delay task was examined across 16 brain region

84 nd), after which they completed the monetary incentive delay task while fMRI data were collected.

85 nt functional MRI imaging using the monetary incentive delay task, in order to investigate whether NM

86 Small financial incentives delivered using mHealth can improve retention

87 ompared to rejection) of curiosity-driven or incentive-driven gambles is accompanied by enhanced acti

88 modulated by positive and negative monetary incentives during reach planning, and in particular whet

89 Economic incentives (e.g., cover crop incentives and/or a CO(2) t

90 higher scores were associated with a larger incentive effect, whereby greater levels of these constr

91 sed mechanisms that increase the duration of incentive effects and provide strategies for susceptible

92 strong association between dopamine and the incentive effects of rewards places dopamine in a key po

93 ng a price on carbon, carbon markets reshape incentives faced by firms and reduce the value of emissi

94 the client using a situation where monetary incentives fail to explain human motivations, our experi

95 its of CO(2) mitigation can provide a strong incentive for climate policy through reductions in air p

96 and sharing rewards with them can be another incentive for cooperation, avoiding the cost required fo

97 s between institutions, there is an economic incentive for hospitals to free ride on the HIC investme

98 al care (control group) or to receive a cash incentive for monthly clinic attendance in one of two am

99 or silver (and probably other metals) was an incentive for Phoenician westward expansion.

100 wth over the next 3 decades is a very strong incentive for the identification of alternative primary

101 In such cases, the incentive for using attention to direct gaze disappears,

102 This provides added incentives for accelerating the vaccine production cycle

103 , and there is a tradeoff between short-term incentives for an individual and long-term incentives fo

104 In contrast, investment incentives for battery systems in California derive prin

105 nterventions (e.g., sleep hygiene education, incentives for behavioral change), suggesting that if sl

106 hat may have been altered, particularly when incentives for causing misclassification exist.

107 to determine whether varying sized financial incentives for clinic attendance effected viral suppress

108 d cholangiocarcinogenesis and provide strong incentives for clinical trials to test genome-based pers

109 We discuss the incentives for collaboration that can arise when regulat

110 ing intervention that includes patient-level incentives for daily weight monitoring and diuretic adhe

111 rected towards developing economic and legal incentives for evaluating and implementing water and was

112 asible, while minimizing stigma and reducing incentives for fraud.

113 Economic incentives for healthier foods through Medicare and Medi

114 Incentives for improving outcomes and reducing spending

115 y, wildlife, and human health provide strong incentives for improving the sustainable use of plastics

116 rates and amplifies incentives, particularly incentives for individuals to elevate or maintain their

117 strategies and the environment depend on the incentives for individuals to lead or follow behavioral

118 consider economic and non-cost barriers and incentives for land managers implementing these measures

119 udy shows that the introduction of financial incentives for local commissioners of healthcare to impr

120 national and local scales, which can inform incentives for mangrove conservation and restoration in

121 eventing further cerebral damage and provide incentives for offering early surgery in refractory TLE.

122 , that we believe will provide the necessary incentives for pharmaceutical and device companies to ge

123 s that we believe will provide the necessary incentives for pharmaceutical and device manufacturers t

124 ontextualizes the complementary motivational incentives for reward-related stimuli and environmental

125 agrass co-benefits, which provide additional incentives for seagrass restoration.

126 oup performance and "bottom-up" within-group incentives for self-governance.

127 re academic medical center without financial incentives for self-referral are infrequent, cannot be a

128 re academic medical center without financial incentives for self-referral, within a 1.5-y period.

129 or sugar content taxes that provide industry incentives for sugar reduction.

130 m incentives for an individual and long-term incentives for the groups.

131 in the intervention group received financial incentives for viral suppression at weeks 6, 12, and 24,

132 and social inertia to develop regulatory and incentive frameworks.

133 nist therapy (OAT), financial and scheduling incentives (FSI), and case management (CM).

134 the existing federal tax code 45Q, a minimum incentive gap of roughly $38/tCO(2) remains for the geol

135 CI 1.2 to 18.5) and 150 (86%) in the larger incentive group (RD 13.0, 4.5 to 21.5); we identified a

136 sion, compared with 143 (83%) in the smaller incentive group (risk difference [RD] 9.8, 95% CI 1.2 to

137 aller incentive group, and 174 in the larger incentive group).

138 184 in the control group, 172 in the smaller incentive group, and 174 in the larger incentive group).

139 l suppression (p trend=0.0032), although the incentive groups did not significantly differ (RD 3.2, -

140 Financial incentives had no effect on viral suppression among HIV-

141 Financial incentives have shown promise in modifying various healt

142 ent, government regulation, and market-level incentives, health care providers can collaborate to con

143 target article proposes that a new concept - incentive hope - is necessary in the behavioral sciences

144 We are favorable to such extensions because incentive hope denotes an unconscious process capable of

145 Many commentaries suggest that incentive hope even could help understand phenomena beyo

146 e taken into consideration together with the incentive hope hypothesis: population mobility, animal d

147 Specifically, incentive hope may involve mechanisms of anticipation of

148 Incentive hope refers to a specific motivational mechani

149 how this might be explained by an appeal to "incentive hope" and the motivational drive toward consum

150 e formulated some considerations on how the "incentive hope" hypothesis could be tested on a human po

151 In this commentary, we discuss how the "incentive hope" hypothesis explains differences in food-

152 Positioning "incentive hope" in a general model of behavioral control

153 The "incentive hope" model creatively explains hoarding and f

154 c curiosity, could render the new mechanism "incentive hope" proposed by Anselme & Gunturkun suff

155 predicts harsh conditions and may activate "incentive hope." An evolutionarily adaptive response to

156 f an individual's subjective preferences for incentive (i.e., loss aversion).

157 -frontal beta power is modulated by monetary incentives in a goal-directed reaching task.

158 ly "normalized" neural responses to monetary incentives in chronic pain patients who take opioids ver

159 h program with integrity despite the current incentives in science.

160 xisting infrastructure, and increased policy incentives in terms of cost along with the reduction of

161 acing in 14 clinics and using small monetary incentives in the other 14 clinics), screened for TB sym

162 re randomly allocated (1:1) to the financial incentive intervention or the control group in computer-

163 Incentive interventions that are appropriately implement

164 e, our model-based results suggest financial incentives leading to a 10-minute decrease in door-to-ne

165 This suggests that incentives may be a useful intervention for boosting mod

166 indicated that motor cortical sensitivity to incentive mediated the relationship between subjective p

167 evidence that motor cortical sensitivity to incentive mediates the relationship between subjective p

168 he motor cortical mechanisms responsible for incentive-motivated motor performance.

169 how the brain's reward circuitry influences incentive-motivated performance, fewer studies have inve

170 een subjective preferences for incentive and incentive-motivated performance.

171 the subjective value of reward to invigorate incentive-motivated performance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT I

172 artificial boundaries between mechanisms of incentive motivation in foraging behavior and other func

173 Using a motoric incentive motivation task and transcranial magnetic stim

174 us individuals show stronger potentiation of incentive motivation under conditions of reward uncertai

175 In contrast, incentive motivation was enhanced only by wild-type D2R,

176 y perception of food, thereby increasing its incentive-motivational and/or hedonic properties and dri

177 udies have investigated how social cues gain incentive-motivational value.

178 its along with a conditional fixed financial incentive of $3 or $10; the fourth arm provided 2 HIVST

179 Critically, the reward incentive on offer varied over trials.

180 sses that mediate the invigorating effect of incentives on motor performance, possibly through dopami

181 termine the impact of time-limited financial incentives on viral suppression among HIV-positive adult

182 volunteers (CHVs), who receive no financial incentive, on child diarrhea and fever prevalence in Gha

183 Income inequality generates and amplifies incentives, particularly incentives for individuals to e

184 ence against pandemic background conditions, incentive payment should be avoided unless essential to

185 The US Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) is a major Medicare valu

186 for Medicare & Medicaid Services Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) relative to their peers.

187 uality improvement) and cost (which includes incentive payments and cost offsets from quality improve

188 lmologists received an average of $17 942 in incentive payments compared with $11 105 for optometrist

189 ntry cohorts, the savings on claims exceeded incentive payments, which included quality bonuses and p

190 ng in savings that over time began to exceed incentive payments.

191 policies were categorised as supply, demand, incentive, penalty, or combination (i.e., at least two o

192 stantially using conditional fixed financial incentives plus partner-delivered HIVST; combinations we

193 determined by the personal relevance of the incentives present in the context in which performance i

194 e of these approaches address the underlying incentive problem: satellite operators do not account fo

195 inergic system exerts a crucial influence on incentive processing.

196 netic resonance imaging using an established incentive-processing task.

197 product innovations, reformulations, taxes, incentives, product placement/choice architecture, innov

198 examines the association between value-based incentive programs that link financial rewards and penal

199 future cellulosic biomass but not production incentives, projected minimum selling prices for fungibl

200 Financial incentives promote use of HIV services and might support

201 aining cues that have both "predictive" and "incentive" properties.

202 painful shock-rod, recruit mesocorticolimbic incentive-related circuitry.

203 e, there were sex differences on measures of incentive salience attribution and sensation-seeking beh

204 l relationships between multiple measures of incentive salience attribution and, based on these findi

205 ntrol over the dopamine-dependent process of incentive salience attribution.

206 ned approach behavior (to obtain an index of incentive salience attribution; 'sign-tracking'), and su

207 Consistent with the incentive salience hypothesis combining learned cue-rewa

208 pamine neurons of the VTA encode strength of incentive salience of reward cues.

209 th sleep regulation and the effects on brain incentive salience systems, such as dopamine.

210 ls of learning in the basal ganglia with the incentive salience theory in a single simple framework,

211 We quantified the attribution of incentive salience through cue approach behavior and cue

212 e individual variation in the attribution of incentive salience to both food- and social-related cues

213 Research on the attribution of incentive salience to drug cues has furthered our unders

214 less (goal-trackers; GTs) prone to attribute incentive salience to food reward cues.

215 In addition, the propensity to attribute incentive salience to reward cues can predict the propen

216 e for dopamine neurons in the attribution of incentive salience to reward-paired cues, and underscore

217 are the tendency of STs and GTs to attribute incentive salience to social reward cues as well as form

218 Compared to GTs, STs attributed more incentive salience to social-related cues and exhibited

219 e three factors, the factors corresponded to incentive salience, negative emotionality, and executive

220 be critical in the addiction cycle, namely, incentive salience, negative emotionality, and executive

221 e differences in cued approach behaviors and incentive salience.

222 o the dysregulation of functional domains of incentive salience/habits, negative emotional states, an

223 n of key neurochemical circuits that mediate incentive-salience and/or reward systems (dopamine, opio

224 National reporting and incentive schemes confined to individual clinical settin

225 ed and biochar is subsidized by low emission incentive schemes.

226 caine potency at the DAT, consistent with an incentive-sensitization view of addiction.

227 1.5); we identified a positive trend between incentive size and viral suppression (p trend=0.0032), a

228 icipants were masked to the existence of two incentive sizes.

229 Yet, stimuli have distinct properties: incentive stimuli orient the attention toward reward-see

230 s are recruited when rats fail to respond to incentive stimuli.

231 ifferent types of stimuli: responding to the incentive stimulus depended on NAcC AMPA/NMDA and dopami

232 The incentive stimulus invites the rat to engage in the task

233 hermore, when animals did not respond to the incentive stimulus, the induced excitation was suppresse

234 30 participants were randomly assigned to an incentive strategy (184 in the control group, 172 in the

235 nt, which may in turn feedback to change the incentive structure of strategic interactions.

236 exibility, time, and issues with the current incentive structure, all of which seem to affect ECRs ac

237 the cognitive biases of researchers and the incentive structures within which researchers operate.

238 al bias modification techniques that utilize incentive structures.

239 ategy based on a short-term strengthening of incentives (such as market entry rewards) to maximise th

240 th other in-scan steps (weighted blanket and incentive system), it is possible to achieve low-motion

241 s of motivation laundering for the design of incentive systems and behavioral change.

242 Performance-based incentives tend to increase an individual's motivation,

243 erformance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Increasing incentives tend to increase motivation and effort.

244 rdings revealed a stronger representation of incentive than instructive stimuli.

245 NAcC neurons responded more strongly to the incentive than the instructive stimuli.

246 will require an unusual mix of policies and incentives that encourage appropriate utilization in the

247 However, with existing production incentives, the projected minimum blendstock selling pri

248 ons or significantly changing their economic incentives, the so-called "nudges".

249 te the durability of effects from short-term incentives, these findings strengthen the evidence for i

250 Economic incentives through health insurance may promote healthie

251 Moreover, there is a great incentive to broadly share raw reads for better statisti

252 carbon removal, they would provide economic incentive to deploying DAC plants at scale by mid-centur

253 Due to a lack of economic incentive to develop new drugs, current treatments have

254 This is providing an incentive to develop new water-treatment technologies.

255 Our findings provide further incentive to evaluate interventions that restore synapti

256 Overall, our results provide strong incentive to further probe the relevance of molecular re

257 e efficacy of sialylated Fc has generated an incentive to modify the unique N-linked glycosylation si

258 This provides incentive to reduce the age at measles vaccination, but

259 valid to invalid cue trials), we varied the incentive to retain non-cued items.

260 ch an attacker (a group of attackers) has an incentive to revise the status quo and a defender (a gro

261 Lack of improvement was likely an incentive to start a second IVIg course.

262 l conditions, even in the absence of obvious incentive to underperform.

263 ment in primary care; alignment of financial incentives to achieve better patient outcomes, lower cos

264 Examples include the provision of tools and incentives to address explicit or implicit biases, enhan

265 onstructs were related to a failure of large incentives to boost model-based control.

266 egislation providing regulatory and economic incentives to catalyse the development of specific thera

267 Each agent may have incentives to contribute less to the treatment, leaving

268 loyers, and insurers often provide financial incentives to encourage citizens, employees, and custome

269 eir teaching; (ii) institutions must provide incentives to include training opportunities for those w

270 l dispositions may interact with situational incentives to influence performance monitoring.

271 der in environmental policies using monetary incentives to motivate behavioral change.

272 spersion force lowering urbanization and the incentives to move to big cities.

273 REDD+ seeks to provide result-based incentives to promote emission reductions and increase c

274 and their associated hospitals, have strong incentives to reduce readmissions from 2 distinct Center

275 h significant research efforts have detailed incentives to stimulate antibiotic innovation, little at

276 lities of SCS measures, and the barriers and incentives to their implementation in global agricultura

277 while concurrently manipulating performance incentives, to ask if symptoms and traits of psychopatho

278 linary summary of the barriers and potential incentives towards practical implementation of these mea

279 determine cost-effective levels of financial incentives used in pay-for-performance policies and asso

280 ed to determine the upper bound of financial incentives used in pay-for-performance policies, althoug

281 Shock-associated cues also gain positive incentive value and are pursued.

282 on of the PrL-PVT pathway increases both the incentive value and dopamine levels in the nucleus accum

283 ncoding and retrieval of the state-dependent incentive value of a palatable food reward.

284 nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) decreases the incentive value of a reward-cue.

285 Given the incentive value of social competition, we also examined

286 support Pavlovian associations that rely on incentive value signals.

287 associated with the attribution of excessive incentive value to reward-cues, including addiction.

288 gs, we generated a new metric that captures "incentive value".

289 Some, however, also have incentive value, in that they elicit approach toward the

290 sign-trackers attribute both predictive and incentive value.

291 that BLA-ChR2 photo-stimulation enhanced CS incentive value.

292 ith DA, which mediates reward prediction and incentive values.

293 to have self-image costs: Those who receive incentives view their actions less positively due to the

294 The F&V incentive was estimated to prevent 1.93 million CVD even

295 As text-messaging and a modest financial incentive were the common elements between both treatmen

296 Incentives were provided for up to 6 months via mobile h

297 Image-scoring models fail to provide robust incentives, while social-standing models are not informa

298 In general, the optimal level of financial incentives will depend on willingness-to-pay for health

299 s, it is not possible to appropriately align incentives with quality.

300 then the evidence for implementing financial incentives within standard HIV care.