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1 ntiating ameloblast cells of the mouse lower incisor.
2 ifferentiation in the anterior region of the incisor.
3 and their progeny during growth of the mouse incisor.
4 n, and decreased cell migration in the mouse incisor.
5 ion, cell proliferation and migration in the incisor.
6  and 4) root width and length of the central incisor.
7 and repair of the continuously growing mouse incisor.
8 tem cells, signals to several regions of the incisor.
9 ssion defect on the mandibular right central incisor.
10  by the absence of enamel on one side of the incisor.
11 xillary canine, lateral incisor, and central incisor.
12 a, vertebrae, ribs, calvarium, mandible, and incisor.
13 d, we analyzed enamel formation in the mouse incisor.
14 iferation, and enamel formation in the mouse incisor.
15 vertical KT height labial to each mandibular incisor.
16 o plays a role in continuously growing mouse incisors.
17  ruled out resorption of roots of mandibular incisors.
18 he alveolar bone of molars (buccal side) and incisors.
19  periapical radiographs of maxillary central incisors.
20 ntal sites around permanent first molars and incisors.
21 ed severe dental abnormalities affecting the incisors.
22  were downregulated in Wnt1-Cre; Alk5(fl/fl) incisors.
23 ndibular defects including the lack of lower incisors.
24 the epithelial stem cell population in mouse incisors.
25  difference between a portrait's two central incisors.
26 e of enamel formation and degradation of the incisors.
27 res called cervical loops at the base of the incisors.
28 rely reduced or completely missing in mutant incisors.
29 l recession involving both maxillary central incisors.
30 n the facial aspect of her maxillary central incisors.
31 pic enamel formation and deposition in these incisors.
32 r rapidly where they contacted the maxillary incisors.
33 were characterized followed by unloading the incisors.
34 rt-lived anesthesia of the maxillary central incisors.
35 acement of a silk ligature around mandibular incisors.
36 ndibular hypoplasia and malformed mandibular incisors.
37 imb, trunk, tongue, lower incisor, and upper incisors.
38  MSX1second bicuspids and mandibular central incisors.
39 oblast membrane surfaces in developing mouse incisors.
40 different canal configurations of mandibular incisors.
41 manent canines, premolars and to some extent incisors.
42 ing of enamel rods was noted in posteruption incisors.
43 ermanent dentition, particularly the lateral incisors.
44 different canal configurations of mandibular incisors.
45 the ectomesenchymal derivatives of the lower incisors.
46 pped onto the gingiva between the mandibular incisors.
47 es, followed by lateral incisors and central incisors.
48 ent postnatal growth potential of molars and incisors.
49  right central incisor - 33.5%, left central incisor - 30%, right lateral incisors - 33.5% and left l
50  second canals was as follows: right central incisor - 33.5%, left central incisor - 30%, right later
51 %, left central incisor - 30%, right lateral incisors - 33.5% and left lateral incisor - 36.5%.
52 ht lateral incisors - 33.5% and left lateral incisor - 36.5%.
53                   The majority of mandibular incisors (66.5%) had a single root with a single canal.
54 o bilateral enamel deposition, thus impeding incisor abrasion and resulting in unchecked tooth elonga
55 ct in the proximal region of the adult mouse incisor after loss of BMP signaling in the Gli1+ cell li
56  tissue (KT) height labial to the mandibular incisors after active orthodontic treatment (AOT) with a
57 In the present study, amongst 102 mandibular incisors, all had one root, 36% of them had a second can
58 ower canine, and small, non-procumbent lower incisors; all more primitive states than in Megantereon
59 espite these differences, pulps from erupted incisors also displayed extensive osteo-dentinogenic pot
60                                     Bsp(-/-) incisors also erupt at a slower rate, which likely leads
61 uma such as fractured molar roots, distorted incisors, alveolar bone loss and compressed temporomandi
62 e lower second premolar and lower canine and incisor alveoli, reveal a number of derived morphologica
63  human data also predicts waves in the mouse incisor and an ordering transition at the chimpanzee cin
64 ts without a history of periodontal disease, incisor and canine (zone 1), premolar (zone 2), and mola
65 migrate along the proximo-distal axis of the incisor and differentiate into enamel-forming ameloblast
66 ayed exclusive CRE-mediated recombination in incisor and molar ameloblasts.
67 e-forces were measured during right and left incisor and molar biting.
68 ad4 in neural crest derived cells results in incisor and molar development arrested at the dental lam
69 ars, and change in incisor patterning and in incisor and molar size and shape.
70  the differential osteogenic potency between incisor and molar, which can be further attributed to th
71  murine maxillary right diastema between the incisor and the first molar.
72 entify Hh-responsive stem cells in the mouse incisor and we show that sonic hedgehog (SHH), which is
73 ere predominant on noncontacting surfaces of incisors and canines and nonfunctional cusps of posterio
74  III defects) located at the upper and lower incisors and canines were treated with a laterally posit
75  most common at canines, followed by lateral incisors and central incisors.
76 ts has evolved to enable both gnawing at the incisors and chewing at the molars.
77 results in multiple and branched enamel-free incisors and cuspless molars, and change in incisor patt
78 ng is essential for the development of mouse incisors and for maintenance of the CL during prenatal d
79 ortion of teeth with probing depth >=4 mm at incisors and molars and with visible [>=2 mm] recession)
80                                       Mutant incisors and molars were reduced in size and exhibited h
81 ariable hypodontia, occasional supernumerary incisors and molars, as well as crown and root patternin
82 displayed very thin to absent enamel in both incisors and molars, hereby recapitulating the AI phenot
83             The changes of maxillary central incisors and palatal alveolar bone thickness were measur
84 iameter, 2-mm depth) were prepared in bovine incisors and restored using Bond Force (BF), Scotchbond
85  Cavities (4 x 2 mm) were prepared in bovine incisors and restored using Clearfil SE Protect (SP), Bo
86 nce of ameloblast progenitor cells in rodent incisors and that its deletion results in the absence of
87 e evaluated for teeth 6 (canine), 7 (lateral incisor) and 8 (central incisor) of test and control gro
88 e between the left maxillary canine, lateral incisor, and central incisor.
89 e of convexity, the inclination of the upper incisor, and the occlusal plane (UOP, POP) were signific
90 ae, forelimb, hindlimb, trunk, tongue, lower incisor, and upper incisors.
91 hich produces rapidly growing long tusk-like incisors, and Lef-1 epithelial overexpression partially
92 ically on the lingual aspect of mutant lower incisors, and the morphology, polarization, and adhesion
93 th stem/progenitor populations in the rodent incisor apex, the dental pulp, the alveolar bone, the pe
94 he cervical loops of adult Ank (KI/KI) lower incisors are at the level of the third molars, while the
95                                              Incisors are completely missing, and molars are enlarged
96 lar second molar and their maxillary central incisors are most susceptible to microdontia.
97     FoxJ1(-/-) mice maxillary and mandibular incisors are reduced in length and width and have reduce
98                        Using the adult mouse incisor as a model for a continuously renewing organ, we
99         Using the continuously growing mouse incisor as a model of stem cell-based tissue renewal, we
100 n this issue, Ahtiainen et al. use the mouse incisor as a model to advance our understanding of the c
101                  Here, we utilized the mouse incisor as a model to study how the MAPK and PI3K pathwa
102       In this study, we used the adult mouse incisor as a model to uncover how BMP signaling maintain
103             Here we report, using the murine incisor as a model, that alphaE-catenin is essential for
104                                  Using mouse incisor as the model, we discover a population of MSCs n
105 ciated with macrodontia of the upper central incisors as well as distinct craniofacial findings, shor
106 roRNAs are expressed in molars compared with incisors as well as epithelium compared with mesenchyme.
107 l expression on the labial side of the lower incisors, as well as enamel hypoplasia-consistent with t
108                                   The rodent incisor, because of its unusual morphogenesis and remark
109 metalloproteinase-20 null (Mmp20(-/-)) mouse incisors, because enamel thickness is reduced by approxi
110 erage achievable, with maxillary canines and incisors being associated with the highest outcomes comp
111 ing left molar biting in +DD individuals and incisor biting in men (all p < 0.03).
112                                              Incisor biting symmetry in muscle organization was signi
113 have normal morphology of erupted molars and incisors but excessive cementum deposition with increase
114 ble at the mucogingival junctions above both incisors but were not an esthetic concern because of the
115 d that after dissociation and reaggregation, incisor, but not molar, mesenchyme exhibits a strong ost
116 cues the development of molars and maxillary incisor, but the rescued teeth exhibit a delayed odontob
117 +/-) mice was nearly normal in the maxillary incisors, but the mandibular incisors were discolored an
118 sessed in 29 interimplant areas in the upper incisor, canine, and premolar regions of 18 patients.
119 of class 3 on the upper lip bite test (lower incisors cannot extend to reach the upper lip; positive
120 P activity was correlated significantly with incisor cementum thickness.
121 and beta-catenin are expressed in the labial incisor cervical loop or epithelial stem cell niche, wit
122 h ratio was 87% to 88% for maxillary central incisors, clearly above the accepted "ideal." In additio
123                                    The lower incisors collected from 7-d-old and 7-wk-old mice were a
124 n, and immunohistochemical staining of mouse incisors confirmed DPPI expression by ameloblasts.
125            We show that pulps from unerupted incisors contain a significant mesenchymal-stem-cell (MS
126 re predominant on the contacting surfaces of incisors, cusps of canines, and functional cusps of post
127 red dental stem cell proliferation, arrested incisor development and abnormal molar development.
128 x9 interact synergistically throughout lower incisor development and affect multiple signaling pathwa
129 er that inhibits epithelial invagination and incisor development.
130 rning of epithelial signaling centers during incisor development.
131                                   The murine incisor develops initially but is absorbed independently
132                In general, healthy deciduous incisors displayed a higher degree of crystal organizati
133                    Dental pulps from erupted incisors displayed increased percentages of CD45+ and de
134 measured the mineral and chloride content in incisor enamel of amelogenin-knockout (AmelX(-/-)) mice
135 cent whole-genome microarray analysis of rat incisor enamel organ cells derived from the secretory an
136 RNA transcripts for Dra and Slc26a6 in mouse incisor enamel organs, and Western blotting confirmed th
137 Interestingly, in 100-day-old rats, erupting incisor enamel was normal, suggesting amelogenesis is on
138  microhardness and fracture toughness of rat incisor enamel, we mechanically tested specimens in whic
139 mbers Lrig1 and Igfbp5 define populations of incisor epithelial and mesenchymal stem cells.
140                      Contrarily in the mouse incisors, epithelial SCs are maintained throughout life
141 l Wnt signaling is upregulated in evaginated incisor epithelium of both Ikkalpha and Irf6 mutant embr
142 tosis that is normally observed in wild-type incisor epithelium was reduced in K5-Ikkbeta mice.
143  incisor tooth cervical loop, outpouching of incisor epithelium, abnormal morphology of the epithelia
144  family, Irf6 also results in evagination of incisor epithelium.
145 In addition, 61% to 71% of maxillary central incisors exceeded allowable crown width-to-length ratios
146 y male Wistar rats had their maxillary right incisor extracted.
147  with a V-shaped thread design, in maxillary incisor extraction sockets.
148 mplanted orthotopically following mandibular incisor extraction, whereas a human molar scaffold was i
149 odontic proclination or expanding mandibular incisors facially.
150 on of Shh and Bmp2 indicates that a smaller "incisor field" forms in Pax9(+/-);Msx1(+/-) mutants, and
151 ment being highest for the maxillary central incisors, followed by maxillary posterior premolars and
152                          The upper deciduous incisor from Grotta di Fumane contains ancient mitochond
153                          The lower deciduous incisor from Riparo Bombrini is modern human, based on i
154 intra-tooth variability of a human deciduous incisor from the Middle Pleistocene layers of the Iserni
155     Ultrathin sagittal sections of maxillary incisors from 8-wk-old wild-type (WT), Mmp20-null (KO),
156                    Etched enamel surfaces of incisors from Amelx knock-out (AmelxKO) mice appeared ra
157 , ectopic expression of Tbx1 was observed in incisors from mice with upregulated Fibroblast Growth Fa
158                                              Incisors from Mmp20(+/+) mice expressing the Mmp20 Tg ha
159         Periapical radiographs of mandibular incisors from subjects with > or =10 years of follow-up
160 f 200 patients with 800 permanent mandibular incisors, fulfilling necessary inclusion criteria and ag
161                                    Likewise, incisor Gli1(+) cells, but not NG2(+) cells, exhibit typ
162 ent at muscle-bite force transmission during incisor gnawing than guinea pigs, and that guinea pigs a
163                                        Mouse incisors grow continuously throughout life.
164                                       Rodent incisors grow throughout adult life, but are prevented f
165 ttenuation of signaling resulted in impaired incisor growth, characterized by failure of enamel forma
166 isms that regulate dental stem cell fate and incisor growth.
167                 All the permanent mandibular incisors had a single root.
168 ed, cells giving rise to the odontoblasts in incisors have not been fully characterized.
169                           Anecdotally, molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is increasing concurren
170 oot canal morphology of permanent mandibular incisors in an Indian sub-population of Pune, Maharashtr
171 for the first time the presence of vestigial incisors in Bradypus.
172 example, in contrast to humans, who have two incisors in each dental quadrant, rodents only have one
173                            The supernumerary incisors in K5-Ikkbeta mice were found to phenocopy extr
174 5-Ikkbeta mice were found to phenocopy extra incisors in mice with mutations of Wnt inhibitor, Wise.
175 Moreover, the independent development of two incisors in mutants with large decreases in sprouty dosa
176  the embryo and the regenerative capacity of incisors in the adult.
177                      Proper alignment of the incisors in the anterior-posterior plane and correct mid
178                                   Mandibular incisor inclination and prominence explained neither the
179 nosis, high angle class II with normal upper incisor inclination can be signs of high-risk factors.
180 ve small, malformed maxillary and mandibular incisors, indicating that Grem2 has important roles in n
181                                    The mouse incisor is a remarkable tooth that grows throughout the
182 of epithelial stem cells in mouse molars and incisors is controlled by this BMP/SHH signaling network
183 l and lingual sides of unerupted and erupted incisors is supported by a progenitor population and not
184                  Furthermore, the developing incisors lack mesenchymal Notch1 expression at the bud s
185 illa, are flanked by a supernumerary pair of incisor-like teeth.
186 hout periodontitis at the lower-left lateral incisor (LLLI).
187     Immunohistochemistry of mouse mandibular incisors localized ITGB6 to the distal membrane of diffe
188              Soft powder diet reduced severe incisor malocclusion incidence to 3% in Bsp(-/-) mice, s
189 wk of age, Bsp(-/-) mice exhibited molar and incisor malocclusion regardless of diet.
190 iet exhibited high incidence (30%) of severe incisor malocclusion, 10% lower body weight, 3% reduced
191 alveolar bone and tooth root resorption, and incisor malocclusion.
192 likely contributing to the high incidence of incisor malocclusion.
193 in some individuals by cranial asymmetry and incisor malocclusion.
194 lack of FGF retention on the cell surface of incisor mesenchyme appears to account for the differenti
195        Analyses of the Tbx1 null mice reveal incisor microdontia, small cervical loops and BrdU label
196 is issue, we used lineage tracing in a mouse incisor model and identified the neurovascular bundle (N
197       We have identified specific defects in incisor, molar, mandible, bone, and root development and
198                          Plaque samples from incisors, molars, and the tongue from 195 children atten
199 ence showing the distinct MSCs contribute to incisor MTACs and the other mesenchymal cell lineages.
200 cult to trace, and the genetic regulation of incisor number remains a largely open question.
201 prouty gene dosage led to a graded change in incisor number, with progressive decreases in sprouty do
202         Cervical dentin areas of 6 maxillary incisors of 5 beagles were exposed to a class V-like les
203           Different sets of mouse mandibular incisors of C57BL/6 mice were used for dissections and m
204 tions from unerupted parts of the mandibular incisors of Mmp20 null mice were characterized by scanni
205                                 Although the incisors of nectin-1-null mice were hypomineralized, the
206                                 All cultured incisors of Tbx1-/- mice were hypoplastic and lacked ena
207                                              Incisors of Wnt1-Cre; Alk5(fl/fl) mice lost their abilit
208 (canine), 7 (lateral incisor) and 8 (central incisor) of test and control groups.
209                      Agenesis of the lateral incisor on the non-cleft side was the most remarkable ob
210             We designed two approaches using incisor organ culture and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) pulse
211 Various factors affect the central maxillary incisor papilla height (PH) and central clinically obser
212  incisors and cuspless molars, and change in incisor patterning and in incisor and molar size and sha
213  each dental quadrant, rodents only have one incisor per quadrant.
214                      Although the mandibular incisor phenotype has been briefly described, very littl
215 reased extracellular PPi levels and that the incisor phenotype is likely due to hyperostosis of mandi
216  in Ank (+/+) mice replicate the Ank (KI/KI) incisor phenotype.
217                  Two implants in the central incisor positions of one patient demonstrated 2 mm of bu
218                      DPCs extracted from rat incisors positive for CD44, alkaline phosphatase activit
219 icular fluid (GCF) samples were taken at one incisor, premolar, and molar tooth and stored with serum
220 tosis was associated with subdivision of the incisor primordium and a multiplication of its stem cell
221 migration for both the human molar and mouse incisor, providing a possible signal for the termination
222                       Application of FGF3 to incisor reaggregates inhibits beta-catenin signaling act
223                                       Rodent incisors regenerate throughout the lifetime of the anima
224  dental-like structures were formed from the incisor region following implantation into immunodeficie
225 atients underwent therapy in their maxillary incisor region.
226    These findings reveal novel mechanisms of incisor renewal and illustrate how gene co-expression an
227                                              Incisor replacement is prolonged until well after molars
228              The continuous growth of rodent incisors requires the presence of stem cells capable of
229 blast growth factor 10 (FGF10) into cultured incisors rescued dental epithelial stem cells in Wnt1-Cr
230   miR-224 agomir injection in mouse neonatal incisors resulted in normal enamel length and thickness,
231  Upon release of the signaling blockade, the incisors resumed growth and reformed an enamel layer, de
232 se the ability to grow continuously, whereas incisors retain this ability.
233 tive cells in the apical ends of Ank (KI/KI) incisors revealed decreased osteoclast numbers and osteo
234 entum formation on Bsp (-/-) mouse molar and incisor roots, and the cementum deposited appeared hypom
235                       In each of 22 rats, an incisor scaffold was implanted orthotopically following
236 new bone regenerated at the interface of rat incisor scaffold with native alveolar bone.
237 mically shaped human molar scaffolds and rat incisor scaffolds were fabricated by 3D bioprinting from
238 uous row of teeth, mice have only molars and incisors separated by a toothless region called a diaste
239 canal and the roots of the central maxillary incisors should be kept in mind during dental-implant tr
240                     Furthermore, Ank (KI/KI) incisors show decreased eruption rates, decreased prolif
241 istochemistry of developing mouse molars and incisors showed positive STIM1 and SLC24A4 signal specif
242 ridization and qPCR in mouse and fetal human incisors showed that NBCe1 mRNA was up-regulated as amel
243 -supported restorations in maxillary central incisor sites tends to exhibit an atrophied aspect after
244 t multiple signaling pathways that influence incisor size and symmetry.
245 lement models comprising a maxillary central incisor socket and 4.5 x 13 mm outer-diameter implants w
246 ling regulates both the establishment of the incisor stem cell niches in the embryo and the regenerat
247 vels of E-cadherin are highly dynamic in the incisor, such that E-cadherin is expressed in the stem c
248 oot canal morphology of permanent mandibular incisor teeth in the Indian subpopulation with the use o
249 mensions around molar, premolar, canine, and incisor teeth in upper and lower jaws.
250 program of tooth development in adult rodent incisor teeth.
251  exhibit defective enamel formation in their incisor teeth.
252 ) mice exhibited a solitary median maxillary incisor that developed from a single dental placode, ear
253 milunar incisions over the maxillary central incisors that blended into a frenectomy.
254 ion in dental pulps of unerupted and erupted incisors that give rise to odontoblasts.
255 rage was achieved over the maxillary central incisors that initially presented with 2 mm of recession
256  After extraction of the right upper central incisor the alveoli were filled with SBC hydrated by two
257     For the maxillary right and left lateral incisors, the crestal bone thickness averaged 1.73 and 1
258 terus, skin, and periodontal ligament of the incisors, the latter resulting in dental dysplasia.
259 e bud stage but allowed maxillary molars and incisors to develop to mineralized teeth.
260 ches in the cervical loop (CL) enables mouse incisors to grow continuously throughout life.
261                       Here, we use the mouse incisor tooth as a model to study budding morphogenesis.
262   This caused increased proliferation of the incisor tooth cervical loop, outpouching of incisor epit
263                                  Using mouse incisor tooth epithelia as a model, we show that ciliary
264 uired maxillary premolar, canine, or central incisor tooth extraction.
265  In this study we used early mouse molar and incisor tooth germs that possess distinct tooth-forming
266               The continuously growing mouse incisor tooth offers an excellent model to address the o
267 tant mice show protrusions (evaginations) of incisor tooth, whisker and hair follicle epithelium rath
268                                   The rodent incisor, unlike human teeth, grows throughout the life o
269 techniques that allow the unharmed growth of incisors until their full maturity.
270  Wise suppresses survival of the diastema or incisor vestigial buds by serving as an inhibitor of Lrp
271 from the CEJ for the maxillary right central incisor was 1.41 mm and for the maxillary left central i
272 s 1.41 mm and for the maxillary left central incisor was 1.45 mm.
273            In five mole-rats the lower right incisor was extracted on either postnatal day 7 or 21.
274 ass V-like lesion, and 1 side of 3 maxillary incisors was adapted with recombinant CPNE7 protein for
275 tion of keratinized gingiva at upper central incisors was measured by spectroradiometer and converted
276 n normal, the enamel covering the molars and incisors was of normal thickness, had clearly defined ro
277 and the inclination of the maxillary central incisor were significantly correlated with before treatm
278                       In vivo, rat maxillary incisors were atraumatically extracted (without any toot
279 r, in double heterozygous mutants, the lower incisors were consistently missing and we find that tran
280 n the maxillary incisors, but the mandibular incisors were discolored and tended to wear rapidly wher
281                       One hundred mandibular incisors were evaluated for the number of root, root can
282 nectomy in a case in which maxillary central incisors were impinged upon by a broad aberrant frenum,
283 nized gingival width (KGW) around mandibular incisors were included in this study.
284                               Only maxillary incisors were included to eliminate any potential volume
285 caused by tooth movement after the maxillary incisors were retracted and intruded during orthodontic
286                                        Upper incisors were tested by nanoindentation.
287 ical cord blood at birth; and shed deciduous incisors when the child was approximately 7 years of age
288 enamel formation of the continuously growing incisors, whereas molars exhibit increased attrition and
289 enesis, Lhx6/7-deficient animals have normal incisors which, in the maxilla, are flanked by a supernu
290            A well-studied model is the mouse incisor, which contains dental epithelial stem cells in
291                The cervical loop area of the incisor, which contains the niche for the epithelial ste
292 complexity of the continuously-growing mouse incisor, which suggests a coherent model of cell dynamic
293                                   The rodent incisor-which grows continuously throughout the life of
294 for root coverage over the maxillary central incisors while simultaneously performing a frenectomy.
295         K5-Ikkbeta mice showed supernumerary incisors whose formation was accompanied by up-regulatio
296 t of the first molar mesially to the central incisor with a single injection while avoiding undesirab
297 tem for testing shear bond strength of mouse incisors with AI variants, and analysis of these data ma
298 e observed that Evc2 mutant mice had smaller incisors with enamel hypoplasia.
299         Staining of wild-type and Mmp20(-/-) incisors with pH indicators demonstrated that wild-type
300 ing in the formation of a single fused lower incisor within the hypoplastic fused mandible.

 
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