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1 evade the immune pathways of cells that they infect.
2 ic-associated harms for patients who are not infected.
3 of the share of the population that has been infected.
4 n modulating the probability of a bird being infected.
5 re HBsAg-positive, and 22/100 (22%) were HIV infected.
6 ans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that infects ~280,000 people every year, causing >180,000 dea
7 nts with early infections, 14 shared strains infected 29 (41%) patients over five years; 16% (n=14) o
9 rm that when poorly controlled, COVID-19 can infect a large proportion of the population, causing hig
12 1N1)pdm09 viruses.IMPORTANCE Influenza virus infects a wide range of hosts, resulting in illnesses th
13 ospinal fluid (CSF) by flow cytometry in HIV-infected adults with cryptococcal (n = 31) and noncrypto
14 ian hamsters and 4 tissue samples from a NiV-infected African green monkey with viral loads as low as
16 were performed on stool samples from 405 HIV-infected and 111 uninfected participants of the Copenhag
19 ntiation was achieved between specimens from infected and uninfected subjects, and a wide range of se
20 ID-19, to not believe that they would become infected, and to feel less prepared for an outbreak.
21 ive, with unclear pathogenicity in naturally infected animals and only one experimental study demonst
25 ntrol, randomized, open-label study in HIV-1-infected antiretroviral therapy-naive adults (CD4+ >=50
27 by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) latently infects approximately one-fourth of the world's populati
29 ds, and parts of South America, often become infected at birth and account for up to 95% of newly rep
30 EBV protein EBNA3A is expressed in latently infected B cells and is important for efficient EBV-indu
31 s associated with in vivo susceptibility, we infected BALB/c mice with recombinant AIVs with R292K (m
32 e whole genome of MERS-CoV from persistently infected bat cells, we identified that bat cells repeate
33 BEC and LEC, respectively) to show that KSHV-infected BECs progressively lose viral genome as they pr
34 y of paraffin-embedded sections of naturally infected biopsies indicated that CD20(+) B lymphocytes,
35 Airway sensitization of naive mice with RSV-infected BMDCs exacerbate a live challenge with RSV infe
36 ment downregulated CCR7 on Y. enterocolitica-infected bone marrow-derived DCs and purified MLN DCs, w
39 agocytophilum from mice that were previously infected by feeding with DC-microinjected nymphal ticks.
40 diarrheal disease cholera, Vibrio cholerae, infected by ICP1, a phage ubiquitous in clinical samples
41 e laboratory strains of mice are not readily infected by SARS-CoV-2 because of species-specific diffe
44 ll require the elimination of a reservoir of infected CD4+ T cells that persists despite HIV-specific
46 imed to investigate the interactions between infected cell protein (ICP)0 and key elements of the IFN
47 n unit 1 (IEtu1) promoter that drives bovine infected cell protein 0 (bICP0) and bICP4 expression.
52 trate co-transport of Rab11A and IAV vRNA in infected cells and provide direct evidence that vRNA-ass
55 ional RNA/DNA hybrids (R-loops) that form in infected cells during S-phase as a consequence of beta-A
56 otein redirects T cells to specifically lyse infected cells expressing the target virus-derived pepti
58 the JCI, Chaillon and coworkers assessed HIV-infected cells from various anatomic compartments obtain
62 nowledge regarding mechanisms that allow HIV-infected cells to persist in individuals during combinat
63 sed ion-beam scanning electron microscopy of infected cells validated numerous membranous structures
64 smaller reduction in the proportion of HIV-1-infected cells within LNs per year on therapy that was s
65 luding the lifespans of short and long-lived infected cells, and the time to reach viral suppression
79 important immunomodulatory complexes within infected cells.IMPORTANCE Many viruses replicate almost
80 eplicate almost entirely in the cytoplasm of infected cells; however, how these pathogens are able to
81 Our results suggest that timing of TI in HIV-infected children has a long-term and measurable impact
85 ever, the percentage of IFN-gamma(+) ILCs in infected colons was 5- to 10-fold higher than that in un
86 clear, as is the potential for this virus to infect companion animals, livestock, and wildlife that c
87 We found that, compared with isotype-treated infected control mice, anti-PD-1-treated mice had improv
90 ify the specific clinical characteristics of infected critically ill patients that mediate the associ
91 te with viral loads in recipients who became infected, cross-reactivity did appear to influence early
95 and underlying mechanisms of HIV Tat in KSHV-infected endothelial cells undergoing viral lytic reacti
96 ster virus (VZV) is a skin-tropic virus that infects epidermal keratinocytes and causes chickenpox.
98 thod for separating all stages of Plasmodium-infected erythrocytes through lysis and removal of uninf
100 especially in classical bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli or Salmonella, yet, less is know
104 xpression of Wnt3a and Dvl3 in P. gingivalis-infected gingival tissues, and increases disease severit
105 return-to-work considerations for exposed or infected health care workers, risk stratification and ma
106 strated that ATM expression is higher in HCV-infected hepatocytes and chronic HCV-infected liver biop
107 Kidney transplant (KT) outcomes for HIV-infected (HIV+) persons are excellent, yet acute rejecti
108 g the same HSV-1 epitope-specificities, from infected HLA-A*0201 positive symptomatic (SYMP) vs. asym
109 virus, increases the surface temperature of infected host plants (by an average of 2 degrees C), whi
111 x tuberculosis (TB) cases and their latently infected household contacts who developed active TB up t
112 ey step during HCMV reactivation in latently infected HPCs is reexpression of viral major immediate e
115 tibody profile to HA and NA in two naturally infected human cohorts in Auckland, New Zealand: (i) a s
116 During pregnancy, the Zika flavivirus (ZIKV) infects human placentas, inducing defects in the develop
119 CDRH2 that was isolated from the chronically-infected individual from whom the bent CDRH3 bNAbs were
120 with increased pvdbp copy number are able to infect individuals with naturally acquired antibodies hi
121 ses are often associated with high number of infected individuals (prevalence) and high pathogen load
122 (TAF) improves renal tubular markers in HIV-infected individuals but the impact on estimated glomeru
124 f population-wide restrictions, isolation of infected individuals is key to curtailing transmission.
127 h the fecal-oral route, shed in the stool of infected individuals, and spread either by direct contac
128 ntaining CDRH3 is specific to particular HCV-infected individuals, we solved a crystal structure of t
129 nt of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in infected individuals, who can either exhibit mild sympto
136 evelopment of an adaptive immune response in infected individuals.METHODSWe studied 509 patients conf
137 ructural and functional MRI showed that ZIKV-infected infant rhesus macaques had persistent enlargeme
141 e and inhibited amastigote multiplication in infected J774 macrophages and BALB/c mice, respectively.
146 STAT-1 and STAT-4 phosphorylation in 29 HCV-infected LTx-recipients and 17 HCV-infected patients dur
147 paired hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in infected lung regions, no studies have determined whethe
148 ication, both in vitro and in vivo in SIVmac-infected macaques, by upregulating antioxidant pathways
150 lar proliferation of T. cruzi amastigotes in infected macrophages in a concentration-dependent manner
153 FN-gamma binds to its receptor on Leishmania-infected macrophages, resulting in their activation, pro
161 tical for A. phagocytophilum to productively infect mice, and immunization against their binding doma
162 f P. aeruginosa cells isolated from lungs of infected mice and examined the roles of upregulated regu
163 ile brain homogenates from symptomatic prion-infected mice are highly toxic to cultured neurons, exce
164 ) and that natural killer (NK) cells in CL13-infected mice are reduced in numbers and have an immatur
165 livery daily over 10 days to M. tuberculosis infected mice for FG2 HSA nanoparticles (0.4 mg/kg), FG
166 he wild-type virus and found that the DUBmut-infected mice had a statistically significant reduction
168 oid assay in colonic crypts isolated from CR-infected mice revealed elevated levels of LRP5/6 and FZD
170 ulbar vacuolation in the brain parenchyma of infected mice with persistent CD11b(+) microglia/macroph
171 ast cell numbers were significantly lower in infected mice, and those that were present exhibited dec
172 examine viral population dynamics in orally infected mice, we produced over 100 CVB3 clones harborin
173 5 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of RSV-infected mice, without increasing viral replication in t
178 irus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has already infected millions worldwide and, with no vaccine availab
179 s and economies, with over 52 million people infected, millions of jobs and businesses lost, and more
181 Indeed, survival of autophagy-inhibited HCMV-infected monocytes was rescued when MLKL and RIPK3 were
183 use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-1 infected mothers approximately 5% of new HIV-1 infection
184 is usually asymptomatic or mild, newborns of infected mothers can display severe symptoms, including
185 h phages are not motile themselves, they can infect motile bacterial hosts and spread in space via th
186 Phylogenetic analysis implies CRESS viruses infecting multicellular life have evolved independently
188 y stricture was more likely in patients with infected necrosis or NP disease duration >=6 months.
192 ells of the human body to eliminate pathogen-infected or tumorigenic cells (i.e., target cells).
193 n, the ability to map its location within an infected organ or animal is needed to understand localiz
194 is the cause of an ongoing pandemic that has infected over 36 million and killed over 1 million peopl
196 onfirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-infected patients and specificity using 1,204 samples su
199 enerate 649 SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences from infected patients in New Zealand with samples collected
201 d between 20 February and 15 March 2020 from infected patients in Washington state in the United Stat
206 ence of antibody sequences across SARS-CoV-2-infected patients, highlighting stereotyped naive respon
211 ity among Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients; however no consensus exists on HIV-re
213 nocytes isolated in an acute phase from DENV-infected pediatric patients correlates with severe disea
217 urcation facilitates recursive processing of infected population through linear least-squares fitting
218 ecent years, H5 HPAI viruses of this lineage infecting poultry in Asia have spilled over into wild bi
219 of air travel departing from airports in the infected provinces in China and directed to Africa to es
223 them at increased risk of severe COVID-19 if infected (ranging from <5% of those younger than 20 year
224 dium (CM) induced canonical Wnt signaling in infected recipient cells while simultaneously inhibiting
228 study, we used morphine dependent SIVmac251 infected rhesus macaque (RM) model to study the impact o
230 ith sustained viral control after ATI in SIV-infected RMs.IMPORTANCE While effective, antiretroviral
233 th rate of malaria parasites in the blood of infected subjects is an important measure of efficacy of
235 ulation by fitting compartmental susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) transmission models simultane
236 nvestigate changes in blood chemistry in NiV-infected Syrian hamsters that survived or succumbed to d
238 raze toxic endophyte (Epichloe coenophialum)-infected tall fescue (E+) and are hallmark signs of fesc
242 itch" to control the fungal decision between infecting the plant or proliferating out of the plant.
243 large double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus that infects the unicellular green alga Chlorella variabilis
245 amplifying partial viral genomes from 6 HeV-infected tissue samples from Syrian hamsters and 4 tissu
249 poorer condition, while in contrast, large, infected turtles produced greater clutch sizes and large
251 al explanation for the distribution of human-infecting viruses across the animal orders studied.
253 esembles glycoproteins from unrelated animal-infecting viruses, suggesting a common ancestor for thes
256 severity in the ceca and colons of all mice infected with a high-virulence strain of C. difficile; h
257 f primary lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) infected with a lytically replicating KSHV BAC16 mutant.
259 Neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes were infected with adenoviruses expressing either wild-type C
261 ication in pregnant women who become acutely infected with Brucella melitensis is spontaneous pregnan
262 hy human feces, treated with clindamycin and infected with C difficile with the addition of human MUC
265 profound immunodeficiency, mice chronically infected with CL13 could be protected by vaccination wit
266 In this paper, we show that mice chronically infected with CL13 succumb to challenge with ectromelia
267 ogical and activity data from 32 individuals infected with COVID-19, identified from a cohort of near
268 ents do not respond to therapy despite being infected with fungi that are susceptible to the drug.
270 ople who inject drugs identified as recently infected with HIV (n = 23) were analyzed for clustering
272 tudy in children and adolescents perinatally infected with HIV with low LS BMD, 48 weeks of alendrona
273 nce is a hallmark of CD4(+) T cells latently infected with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1).
274 from brain homogenates from Syrian hamsters infected with Hyper prions and WT mice infected with Roc
275 demonstrate that endothelial cells latently infected with KSHV express several neuronal and NE genes
276 oluzzii were significantly more likely to be infected with malaria, compared to those that survived i
279 ibited impaired cytolytic activity, and mice infected with mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) displayed ele
280 Rbeta sequences from 58 individuals latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and to gr
282 mined the global AS changes in tomato leaves infected with Phytophthora infestans, the infamous Irish
283 sters infected with Hyper prions and WT mice infected with Rocky Mountain Laboratories prions yielded
285 identification of individuals that have been infected with SARS-CoV-2 even if the infection was asymp
286 frican ancestry and high-risk APOL1 genotype infected with SARS-CoV-2 have emerged during the COVID-1
287 ry viral loads (VL) in asymptomatic children infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavi
288 of venous thromboembolism events in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavi
290 ymptoms were evident in immunodeficient mice infected with T. gondii, as associated with high express
291 f the transmission bottleneck between humans infected with the influenza virus; however, the methods
292 or mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells infected with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii (
296 elopmental problems in infants born to women infected with ZIKV during pregnancy(15-20), highlighting
298 induce a sustained antiviral response in WHV-infected woodchucks; the identification of a baseline in
300 humoral response to KSHV in a cohort of HIV-infected Zambian mothers without KS and identify potenti