ライフサイエンスコーパス: infestation

1 rt of Fig. 1b was distorted (48 h after TSSM Infestation).

2 were resistant to damage caused by plant bug infestation.

3 l gene expression in G. arboreum under CLCuD infestation.

4 ranychus urticae) during the first 3 days of infestation.

5 ify AO-dependent mechanisms that limit aphid infestation.

6 bollworm (CBW; Helicoverpa armigera) larvae infestation.

7 ed (log2|Ratio| >/= 2; q </= 0.05) after CBW infestation.

8 ) parasite-rich environments, and (iv) niche infestation.

9 nd uninfested control plants at 10 days post infestation.

10 y-1 and its homoeologs increases upon insect infestation.

11 ndrene emissions correlated with bark beetle infestation.

12 with and without active mountain pine beetle infestation.

13 ction or when challenged by chronic fur mite infestation.

14 starch in controlling the severity of aphid infestation.

15 inability of the tps11 mutant to control GPA infestation.

16 wing active cellular immunity caused by wasp infestation.

17 s 10 d after SCN infestation and without SCN infestation.

18 application of suitable remedies before pest infestation.

19 er by low-dose needle inoculation or by tick infestation.

20 with CD are pathognomonic for ocular Demodex infestation.

21 evations of the IgE, are seen with parasitic infestation.

22 d in their blood 5 days after I. spinipalpis infestation.

23 increased probability of rodent bite and rat infestation.

24 elopment of insecticides to control fire ant infestation.

25 ng-distance tick dispersal rather than local infestation.

26 lower leaves and those distant to the caged infestation.

27 ) showed increased resistance to M. persicae infestation.

28 ent of cells in 'Pamp', regardless of larval infestation.

29 ost susceptible salmonid species to sea lice infestation.

30 application of pesticides to control pests' infestation.

31 ogical and gene regulatory mechanisms during infestation.

32 e transcriptomics under Helicoverpa armigera infestation.

33 nd health of wheat plants due to Hessian fly infestation.

34 ly interfere with TFT7 function during aphid infestation.

35 5% of rice with variable degree of S. oryzae infestation.

36 e resistance in rice to subsequent herbivore infestation.

37 ft data, NDVI decreased with increasing pest infestation.

38 infestations, and to develop records of pest infestation.

39 roviding highly credible evidence on bed bug infestations.

40 innate and acquired immune defenses against infestations.

41 medical events reported were infections and infestations.

42 h can help track, manage and control bed bug infestations.

43 lupulus) are routinely plagued by T. urticae infestations.

44 ungi-plant interactions, and parasitic plant infestations.

45 the difficulty of detecting and delineating infestations.

46 ple under the threat of dense Ae. albopictus infestations.

47 uch as seaweed were used to control nematode infestations.

48 -2003 in response to drought and bark beetle infestations.

49 ion in wild-type tomato plants reduces aphid infestations.

50 d resistance develops that discourages later infestations.

51 ulations to better cope with common parasite infestations.

52 for developing anthelminthics to combat worm infestations.

53 sponse to drought and associated bark beetle infestations.

54 for plants to combat both fungal and insect infestations.

55 rcially as spatial heat treatments to manage infestations.

56 an landscape, thermal features, and mosquito infestations.

57 ustries around the world to control sea lice infestations.

58 n serious adverse events were infections and infestations.

59 ly Western Hemisphere origins of the African infestations.

60 otential tenants of current or prior bed bug infestations.

61 patients had grade 3 or worse infections and infestations.

62 d have extensive spatial records of abundant infestations.

63 (174 [68%] vs 180 [69%]) and infections and infestations (152 [59%] vs 158 [61%]).

64 3 [9%] in the placebo group), infections and infestations (25 [17%] vs 21 [14%]), and respiratory, th

65 or higher adverse events were infections and infestations (37 [2%] in the MAGE-A3 group and 19 [3%] i

66 successive insects were affected by previous infestations,(4)(,)(5) the underlying molecular and olfa

67 review first identified trials on head-louse infestation; 49 were selected and their methodological c

68 the placebo group (grade >/=3 infections and infestations: 80 [39%] of 207 vs 52 [25%] of 209).

69 Following an acute flea infestation, a dog developed an unusual clinical present

70 Flea infestation, adoption from a shelter or as a stray cat,

71 d, both in planta and in vitro, how whitefly infestation affects crown gall disease.

72 s impacted by the rhg1 allelic state and SCN infestation agreed with transcript abundance analyses bu

73 hanges in cell wall composition and pathogen infestation also contribute.

74 were exposed to a sucking insect (whitefly) infestation and benzothiadiazole (BTH) for 7 d, and thes

75 at the site of larval feeding after 1 hr of infestation and continued to accumulate for as long as 7

76 vels in ticks increased following spirochete infestation and decreased in response to engorgement, ev

77 Prx is a key genetic factor facilitating the infestation and distribution of B. xylophilus within pin

78 Although MPB infestation and fire activity both independently increas

79 nfirm that streets provide a barrier against infestation and further show that greater than 90% of th

80 y insights into the inflammatory response to infestation and has also demonstrated the utility of the

81 ion and its interactions with and effects on infestation and hydraulic vulnerability are largely lack

82 bon stress on vulnerability to insect/fungus infestation and hydraulic vulnerability the following ye

83 cibility throughout the duration of nematode infestation and in nematode-induced feeding sites.

84 n resistant and susceptible NILs without SCN infestation and may form the basis of a new assay for th

85 fections reported in association with maggot infestation and myiasis.

86 ated with a relatively high rate of parasite infestation and other infections among inhabitants of th

87 y, (iv) maximum acorn production, percentage infestation and percentage germination were asynchronous

88 otentially leading to higher levels of plant infestation and plant damage that would exacerbate the n

89 a significant association between degree of infestation and predicted risk.

90 udies involving experimental manipulation of infestation and spanning more than a few seasons are req

91 displayed altered auxin metabolism upon SCA infestation and specifically, elevated levels of auxin c

92 owed increased tolerance to T. semipenetrans infestation and to determine the effect on the content o

93 phids, and more suitable for aphid survival, infestation and viral transmission.

94 parisons were made among NILs 10 d after SCN infestation and without SCN infestation.

95 key physiological response against parasitic infestations and a mediator of allergy and asthma.

96 ates the public health problem of head-louse infestations and drives the need for continuing developm

97 will be required because of the risk of new infestations and infections resulting from adventitious

98 by extending growing seasons, reducing pest infestations and providing protection against short term

99 ineyard edges as it may significantly reduce infestations and subsequent damage.

100 e to development of vaccines to control tick infestations and the transmission of tick-borne pathogen

101 tion of paratransgenic ticks to control tick infestations and tick-borne diseases.

102 , swimming behaviour and endurance, parasite infestation, and reproduction.

103 wo cases were clearly associated with maggot infestation, and the third could conceivably have had un

104 ties, concerns have been raised about fungal infestations, and consequently, about the determination

105 nterventions into locations with active pest infestations, and to develop records of pest infestation

106 l watered and drought) application and aphid infestation (Aphids and no aphids) was conducted.

107 sly impacted patches (low beetle densities), infestations are characterized by apparently random spot

108 Data on bedbug infestations are limited.

109 Bed bug (Cimex lectularius) infestations are rapidly increasing worldwide.

110 s characterized by different levels of liana infestation as revealed by a systematic comparison of th

111 an vehicle control in eliminating head-louse infestations at 1, 7, and 14 days after treatment.

112 sewage-contaminated water supplies, helminth infestations, bare footedness, and poor housing, and sti

113 nificance of the impact of streets on vector infestation based on a decomposition of Moran's spatial

114 cal or life history predictors of leaf miner infestation, bleeding canker, or coinfection.

115 ggesting that MPB spread long distances from infestation boundaries via spots following an inverse po

116 nt with mechanical perturbation by trematode infestation but not with the effects of retinoids.

117 missions can be used to identify bark beetle infestation but, more importantly, can lead to increases

118 We describe a hospital infestation by 2 hematophagous ectoparasites of cliff sw

119 Traumatic myiasis, the parasitic infestation by fly larvae in traumatic lesions of the ti

120 (Triticum aestivum) plants that responds to infestation by Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) larvae

121 es have recently been demonstrated following infestation by Macrosteles quadrilineatus (Aster Leafhop

122 F3 is required in the phloem for controlling infestation by Myzus persicae Sulzer, commonly known as

123 phytochemical compounds within plants reduce infestation by parasites and increase offspring conditio

124 ed the consequences of maize (Zea mays) leaf infestation by Spodoptera littoralis caterpillars for th

125 ng nor the application of jasmonic acid, but infestation by sucking insects, induced Ptr nectar secre

126 ply these methods to cross-sectional data of infestation by the Chagas disease vector Triatoma infest

127 es concerning carotenoid accumulation during infestation by the obligate parasite Phelipanche aegypti

128 We also recorded the rate of acorn infestation by weevils and acorn germination rates of we

129 periments in Costa Rica showed birds reduced infestation by ~ 50%, bats played a marginal role, and f

130 cient than placebo at eliminating body louse infestations by day 14; however, this difference was not

131 e essential for clearing intestinal helminth infestations by mechanisms that include increased epithe

132 st predation rates (by 23%) and reduced pest infestation (by 19%) in most arable crops.

133 eed predation rate (by 16%) and reduced weed infestation (by 6%), whereas long-term grasslands (to a

134 s showed a significant reduction in parasite infestation compared to non-mutated tomato plants.

135 Field surveys for signs of rat infestation conducted on 31 randomly selected blocks ind

136 n broad-leaved forests, and assess if weevil infestation contributes to low seedling recruitment.

137 Responding to CBW larvae infestation, cotton plants undergo drastic reprogramming

138 ctrometry (GC-MS) analyses revealed that CBW infestation could induce cotton plants to release volati

139 pported higher aphid density and severity of infestation (cumulative insect days [CID]) on both the s

140 ing insect pest of coffee worldwide with its infestations decreasing crop yield by up to 80%.

141 47%) of 392 patients; whereas infections and infestations (defined using the Medical Dictionary for R

142 Landscape patterns of infestation depend on MPB dispersal, which decreases wit

143 ed and control chicks demonstrated that tick infestation depleted body mass and hampered the growth o

144 y surrounds the status of Californian medfly infestations: Do they represent repeated introductions o

145 %] in the placebo group), and infections and infestations (eight [20%] vs nine [23%]).

146 se results suggest that aboveground whitefly infestation elicits systemic defence responses throughou

147 Here, we conduct infestation experiments of treated bees to show that the

148 This trend mirrors the infestation extent of invasive quagga mussels in the Gre

149 he phyllosphere of plants, M. quadrilineatus infestation facilitated the growth of the bacterial path

150 er low N and drought, and three under Striga infestation for grain yield.

151 e events for the mothers, and infections and infestations for the infants.

152 Infestation frequency greatly increased and hydraulic co

153 eight GmSHMT members respond to the nematode infestation, functional and mutational analysis has show

154 A current pine beetle infestation has caused extensive mortality of lodgepole

155 Countries endemic for parasitic infestations have a lower incidence of Crohn's disease (

156 tropical regions of the world, though medfly infestations have been prevented and controlled by the s

157 After aphid infestation, however, pae9 mutants increased their level

158 ial or gnawed material) as a proxy of rodent infestation in a generalized linear model confirmed that

159 of olive fruit fly before the onset of pest infestation in an orchard makes the technology quite att

160 It is widely used in management of parasitic infestation in animals, but is contraindicated in humans

161 NDVI) and Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) infestation in commercial winter wheat (Triticum aestivu

162 in A (ConA)-induced Th1 responses after tick infestation in comparison to results for uninfested Lang

163 Hessian fly infestation in each field was surveyed in a uniform grid

164 was applied for classification of S. oryzae infestation in rice grains.

165 Additionally, the extent of insect infestation in stored grain samples was determined by me

166 Resistance against its infestation in sunflower is commonly regulated by single

167 rmed substantially better in explaining pest infestation in the fields than NDVI from high-resolution

168 ation on the occurrence and severity of pest infestations in agricultural areas.

169 agement are seldom used to study insect pest infestations in agricultural ecosystems.

170 lly viable control practice for reducing CBB infestations in Colombia and Brazil.

171 As expected, there were more individual infestations in highway ditches, but larger and denser i

172 d use of these compounds to control building infestations in New York City (NYC) may have caused high

173 ns in highway ditches, but larger and denser infestations in wetlands.

174 tion, or for estimation of time since tissue infestation (in investigations of elder or child care ne

175 M, EcPAL and EcLOX) at 72 hpi (hours of post infestation) in both stem and roots compared to non-sili

176 s into the host systemic response to P. ovis infestation, including roles for the complement system,

177 haviors in their attempts to eliminate their infestations, including seeking identifications and trea

178 75% in New Zealand populations, and in 2007 infestations increased in severity in all populations ex

179 phids are able to reduce VPS52 levels during infestation, indicating that VPS52 is an important virul

180 n how Th2 responses, especially to parasitic infestation, induce immune tolerance.

181 Aphid infestation induced a significant increase in total PME

182 Control of infestation is difficult due to the developed resistance

183 ressed at elevated levels in response to GPA infestation, is required for resistance to GPA in the Ar

184 n daughters, and females breeding under mite infestation laid male eggs last and female eggs first in

185 pared by varying several parameters: bed bug infestation level (1 bed bug/3 bed bugs), surface type (

186 mate warming will affect olive yield and fly infestation levels across the Basin, resulting in econom

187 ehydrogenase, highly regulated due to insect infestation, manufacturing stresses and mechanical injur

188 nal modulation of CCA1 expression upon aphid infestation maximizes the potential of circadian-mediate

189 h the possibility discussed that the African infestation may represent a novel interstrain hybrid pop

190 a B. burgdorferi N40-infected I. scapularis infestation model.

191 tem (n=1) disorders, and from infections and infestations (n=1).

192 hosts are more susceptible to ticks, or tick infestations negatively impact on host condition.

193 After a few hours of infestation, neutrophils massively infiltrate the bite s

194 re, we took advantage of a protozoan ciliate infestation of a larval geoduck clam culture in a commer

195 trategies may mitigate the effects of weevil infestation of acorns in a population of Quercus schottk

196 GPA infestation of Arabidopsis resulted in a transient incre

197 Here, we show that oxylipins also facilitate infestation of Arabidopsis thaliana shoots by the phloem

198 Infestation of C3H/HeJ mice with infected I. scapularis

199 An infestation of cat fleas in a research center led to the

200 However, how the infestation of cells affects the whole organism and how

201 cultural pest promotes susceptibility during infestation of crop plants.

202 tial gene targets for use in controlling the infestation of crops by parasitic weeds.

203 so determined before, during, and after mite infestation of hens using animal-based welfare metrics.

204 Myiasis, the infestation of live vertebrates with dipterous larvae, s

205 Infestation of ovine skin with the ectoparasitic mite Ps

206 cause the latter indicate a male's degree of infestation of parasites and thus the risk that choosing

207 In addition to nematode susceptibility, infestation of rme1 plants with the potato aphid showed

208 Additionally AtCAT6 was induced during infestation of roots by the plant-parasitic root-knot ne

209 was rapidly induced in roots in response to infestation of shoots by GPAs.

210 The infestation of the eyelids with Demodex species is assoc

211 irming that a LOX5-derived oxylipin promotes infestation of the foliage by GPAs.

212 ted in the field for resistance to a natural infestation of the potato aphid, Macrosiphum euphorbiae,

213 uld conceivably have had unrecognized maggot infestation of the urinary tract.

214 In 1992, an infestation of western corn rootworm was found within a

215 Infestation of wheat by Hessian fly larvae causes a vari

216 otein and is a major susceptibility gene for infestation of wheat by the gall midge M. destructor, co

217 In this study, the infestation of whitebark pine, Pinus bungean, with B. xy

218 their presence in roots is less obvious than infestations of sedentary endoparasites; nevertheless, i

219 tective effector functions against parasitic infestation, often mediated by IgE Fc receptor-expressin

220 After CMN establishment caterpillar infestation on 'donor' plant led to increased insect res

221 neering, the influence of aboveground insect infestation on Agrobacterium induced gall formation has

222 ere, we show that the observed effect of MPB infestation on the area burned in years of extreme fire

223 ns of body condition, skin condition, cyamid infestation on the blowholes, and rake marks all provide

224 Aphid density and severity of infestation on the susceptible sorghum cultivar (DKS53-5

225 t GB, little is known about the effect of GB infestation on the switchgrass protein expression and ph

226 As a consequence of the absence of leafminer infestations on the same host plant varieties in both re

227 [7%] at 300 mg twice a day), infections and infestations (one [7%] at 300 mg twice a day), and metab

228 nd arthropod herbivores occur when arthropod infestation or pathogen infection changes the shared hos

229 Additionally, tick infestation (OR 6.1, 95% CI 1.2-31.4), and living in she

230 ators identify the spatial occurrence of rat infestation over a large area and might help to focus co

231 e plant, earlier reports suggest that insect infestation, particularly jassids and thrips triggers th

232 estation was assessed every 3 months, and if infestation persisted or recurred, additional treatments

233 Aphid infestation poses a significant threat to crop productio

234 rds, while over the long term, reductions of infestation prevalence lead, on average, to savings.

235 re to be an effective control policy to curb infestation prevalence.

236 ntrinsic hypersensitive responses to counter infestation process by Dubas bug.

237 nts were in the categories of infections and infestations; pyrexia was the only serious adverse event

238 rent assumptions regarding the prevalence of infestation, rate of introduction of bed bugs from other

239 ce than Varroa mite abundance, at least when infestation rates are low.

240 munodeficiency virus serology, and parasitic infestation rates.

241 As O. bursa infestations reduce population viability in hihi, our fi

242 Head-louse infestation remains a public health problem.

243 However, its role during aphid infestation remains unexplored.

244 291 and 138 were up and downregulated by GB infestation, respectively.

245 Tropilaelaps mite infestations resulted in 3.4- and 6-fold increases in th

246 uction are susceptible to pathogen or grazer infestation, resulting in pond crashes with high economi

247 ttributes like firmness or susceptibility to infestations, rots and mechanical damage, but limited in

248 Before doing that, we noticed that DB infestation significantly increase superoxide anion and

249 L. asiaticus infection and D. citri infestation significantly increased endogenous melatonin

250 r AtPMEI13 has a defensive role during aphid infestation, since pmei13 mutants are significantly more

251 thuringiensis (Bt) proteins can limit insect infestation, some insect populations have evolved resist

252 Parasitic plants, through a range of infestation strategies, can attack crop plants and there

253 y settles and feeds, at 2 and 24 h after BPH infestation, suggesting that Bph32 may inhibit feeding i

254 However, infestation tests confirmed that JA-regulated pathways w

255 n essential sialostatin L2 role upon nymphal infestation that can be blocked by vertebrate immunity a

256 edical and veterinary relevance and/or cause infestations that induce psychological and dermatologica

257 After parasite infestation, the expression of these genes was strongly

258 n = 4039) that were analyzed for Varroa mite infestation, the overall VIL in the U.S. ranged between

259 idopsis BIK1 confers susceptibility to aphid infestation through its suppression of PAD4 expression.

260 he host proteolytic activity in the sites of infestation through the release of a cystatin constituen

261 nisms and gene regulatory networks behind DB infestation to date palm by RNA-Seq analysis.

262 detectable JAs following wounding and looper infestation; unexpectedly, substantial levels of JAs acc

263 Flea infestation was a significant risk factor for B. hensela

264 Infestation was assessed every 3 months, and if infestat

265 After each infestation was discovered, quarantines and eradication

266 apoplastic redox state in controlling aphid infestation was explored using transgenic tobacco (Nicot

267 For most years: (i) the rate of weevil infestation was negatively density dependent (a greater

268 certain transcripts exclusively by greenbug infestation was observed, and may represent unique signa

269 S. tuberosum or S. sisymbriifolium 24 h post infestation was performed to provide insights into the p

270 Each infestation was separated by a 14-day tick-free period.

271 ugh susceptibility of aphid (Myzus persicae) infestation was similar in all lines, the WHIRLY1-defici

272 f Setaria viridis leaves responding to aphid infestation was used to identify genes related to seroto

273 The prevalence, but not intensity of infestation, was associated with high CE temperatures, w

274 t time points (0, 18, 38, 96 h) of pod borer infestation were elucidated in this study.

275 Infections and infestations were significantly increased in patients as

276 s a longer time in the nest; and (ii) a mite infestation when selection favors a shorter nest tenure.

277 in leaf sheath epidermal permeability during infestation; whereas, epidermal permeability was only mi

278 lation of IL-4 as early as 8 days after tick infestation, while the levels of T helper cell type 1 (T

279 t that future Ag-Biotech Solutions to Striga infestations will need to carefully time the application

280 can be challenging because of incidences of infestation with algal parasites.

281 L. asiaticus had a greater effect than did infestation with D. citri Melatonin induction was positi

282 Plants respond to insect infestation with defenses targeting insect eggs on their

283 ts unable to process miRNAs respond to aphid infestation with increased induction of PHYTOALEXIN DEFI

284 Associations of a mite infestation with individual dry eye and lid parameters w

285 induced by mechanical wounding as well as by infestation with larvae of the generalist lepidopteran h

286 Infestation with mites was associated with the presence

287 ecord hen movement before, during, and after infestation with mites.

288 hogen-free Ixodes scapularis nymphs prior to infestation with nymphs infected with Borrelia burgdorfe

289 tome and metabolome as result of spider mite infestation with opposite consequences for direct and in

290 ptomic response of circulating leukocytes to infestation with P. ovis, during a 6 week period.

291 of circulating leukocytes in sheep following infestation with P. ovis, this study has provided key in

292 Deformed wing virus (DWV) and infestation with the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructo

293 stage of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) infestation with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae)

294 Control of feline infestation with this arthropod vector may provide an im

295 Infestation with WCR affected specific microbial taxa (A

296 reenhouse, a stressor was introduced by soil infestation with western corn rootworm (WCR) or Fusarium

297 the serious adverse event of "infections or infestations," with greater frequencies in the memantine

298 with vehicle control for the elimination of infestations without nit combing in patients 6 months of

299 growth and protection against a natural pest infestation, without negative cross effects.

300 ted ash species, is severely affected by EAB infestation, yet few genomic resources for genetic studi