ライフサイエンスコーパス: inflorescence

1 ility of the lateral spikelets on the barley inflorescence.

2 rized by reduced and uneven branching of the inflorescence.

3 be key to future evo-devo work on the grass inflorescence.

4 the way in which flowers are arranged on an inflorescence.

5 g the lengths of the siliques along the main inflorescence.

6 ach stage of development of the pea compound inflorescence.

7 The spikelet is the basic unit of the grass inflorescence.

8 tral domain and premature termination of the inflorescence.

9 ls during and after vernalization and in the inflorescence.

10 us individuals with an alternative male-like inflorescence.

11 'peduncle' internode directly underneath the inflorescence.

12 and systemically infected cauline leaves and inflorescence.

13 at CML36 and ACA8 are co-expressed mainly in inflorescences.

14 did to their own alarm pheromone on natural inflorescences.

15 ecture in a natural system displaying closed inflorescences.

16 n drastically increased PA levels within the inflorescences.

17 trescine, spermidine, and spermine in mutant inflorescences.

18 t this depends on pollinator behavior within inflorescences.

19 c function during the evolution of head-like inflorescences.

20 sed during the development of ear and tassel inflorescences.

21 , organized in structurally similar compound inflorescences.

22 primordium founder cell fate in Arabidopsis inflorescences.

23 ads to a strong decrease of FT expression in inflorescences.

24 ive development of pollen- and grain-bearing inflorescences.

25 of maize (Zea mays) leaves, internodes, and inflorescences.

26 enerate vegetative branches and reproductive inflorescences.

27 ly generate flowers on growing indeterminate inflorescences.(2) Flower primordia initiation and outgr

28 vegetative-to-reproductive reversion in the inflorescence, a phenomenon that has not been reported i

29 In grass inflorescences, a structure called the "pulvinus" is fou

30 , gene expression changes in arrested apical inflorescences after fruit removal resembled changes obs

31 of regulatory genes in these species during inflorescence and floral development is essential to und

32 ILAMENTOUS FLOWER (FIL) is also required for inflorescence and floral meristem establishment and flow

33 ic gene regulation, maintain the identity of inflorescence and floral meristems after floral inductio

34 te, FEA4 was expressed throughout the entire inflorescence and floral meristems.

35 n of the centrally located stem cell zone in inflorescence and floral meristems.

36 o the regulatory network behind the compound inflorescence and flower development in this angiosperm

37 nts suffered from retarded elongation of the inflorescence and impaired silique development.

38 is expressed at the base of branches in the inflorescence and is necessary for LG1 expression.

39 investigate the localization and function of INFLORESCENCE AND ROOT APICES RECEPTOR KINASE (IRK) in r

40 The distribution of the metabolites in the inflorescence and root parts were mainly affected by var

41 gumes have unique features, such as compound inflorescences and a complex floral ontogeny.

42 ed SBSE conditions, eight different cannabis inflorescences and a quality control sample were analyze

43 ation of 93 terpenoids in Cannabis air-dried inflorescences and extracts.

44 ofile of methanol extracts obtained from the inflorescences and fruits was unveiled for the first tim

45 while visitation of plants which had smaller inflorescences and more sugar per flower increased after

46 hgrass aboveground organs (leaves, stems and inflorescences) and underground organs (crowns and roots

47 ed for the dynamic attainment of vegetative, inflorescence, and floral meristem (VM, IM, FM) cell fat

48 changes in meristem fate from vegetative to inflorescence, and to floral, leading to flower formatio

49 They consist on stalks, inflorescences, and leaves, blanched and non-blanched, s

50 expression, suppress outgrowth of secondary inflorescences, and promote seed germination.

51 ion from a leaf-forming vegetative SAM to an inflorescence- and flower-forming reproductive SAM.

52 negative effectors of growth that influence inflorescence architecture and fecundity by altering the

53 Methods for capturing inflorescence architecture and for analyzing the resulti

54 To identify genes that may contribute to inflorescence architecture and thus have the potential t

55 single mutants, the root growth, leaf width, inflorescence architecture and/or floral development wer

56 nt development, the flowering transition and inflorescence architecture are modulated by two homologo

57 Inflorescence architecture determines flower production,

58 a barley ortholog of the maize (Zea mays L.) inflorescence architecture gene RAMOSA2 (RA2).

59 ssion patterns of CorTFL1 and CorAP1 and the inflorescence architecture in a natural system displayin

60 genetic modules for regulating the elaborate inflorescence architecture in Asteraceae.

61 efine a fundamental mechanism that regulates inflorescence architecture in one of the most widely gro

62 *Inflorescence architecture in plants is often complex an

63 EN) is a key regulator of flowering time and inflorescence architecture in plants.

64 ider implications for future manipulation of inflorescence architecture in related legume crop specie

65 Inflorescence architecture is a key determinant of yield

66 , Ishii and colleagues show that a change in inflorescence architecture is sufficient to increase see

67 contribute to the evolution of the elaborate inflorescence architecture of Asteraceae.

68 Inflorescence architecture of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.

69 ng plants, has been attributed to the unique inflorescence architecture of the family, which superfic

70 Within the cereal grasses, variation in inflorescence architecture results in a conspicuous morp

71 Finally, genome-wide association studies for inflorescence architecture traits based solely on functi

72 Selection for inflorescence architecture with improved flower producti

73 mechanistic insight into how TFL1-FD sculpt inflorescence architecture, a trait important for reprod

74 Rs included effects on leaf and root growth, inflorescence architecture, flower development and ferti

75 utational tools to analyze three-dimensional inflorescence architecture.

76 basis underlying morphological variation in inflorescence architecture.

77 xpressed genes in ear and tassel controlling inflorescence architecture.

78 ferent groups of crop species with different inflorescence architecture.

79 ionary and environmental modulation of plant inflorescence architecture.

80 contributes to the great diversity of grass inflorescence architecture.

81 l loci for plant height, candidate genes for inflorescence architecture.

82 tudies (GWAS) on plant height components and inflorescence architecture.

83 success by tuning onset of reproduction and inflorescence architecture.

84 required for SAM maintenance, flowering, and inflorescence architecture.

85 n the development of other floral organs and inflorescence architecture.

86 tative to reproductive growth and influences inflorescence architecture.

87 plants, raising the question of how diverse inflorescence architectures arise from seemingly common

88 of abortion in a large range of species and inflorescence architectures.

89 lation to other cereal crops with comparable inflorescence architectures.

90 common ancestor, we found maize and sorghum inflorescences are most different during their hourglass

91 Maize (Zea mays) inflorescences are patterned by a series of branching ev

92 These "inflorescences" arise from stem cell populations in shoo

93 ncreased uptake of nitrogen into HL+ plants' inflorescences as sagebrush set seed.

94 s, through which grains were retained on the inflorescence at maturity, enabling effective harvesting

95 oms include the formation of multiple female inflorescences at subapical nodes of the stalk because o

96 been repeatedly modified to affect glume and inflorescence axis diversification.

97 , we collected RNA-seq profiles encompassing inflorescence body-plan specification in both species.

98 resulting protein variant rescued the large inflorescence branch angle of an atlazy1 mutant.

99 5g14090) most similar to LAZY1 increased the inflorescence branch angle to 81 degrees from the wild t

100 AtLAZY1 is the principal determinant of inflorescence branch angle.

101 In Setaria spp, inflorescence branches terminate in either a spikelet or

102 s carrying alleles for short stature or long inflorescence branches.

103 This suggests that SAD1 manipulates inflorescence branching architecture in maize and Arabid

104 enetic studies in grass models, that is that inflorescence branching is regulated by novel localized

105 Plant size and inflorescence branching may constrain seed size in Boras

106 Here we show that tomato inflorescence branching mutants with extra flower and fr

107 r productivity traits in tomato: fruit size, inflorescence branching, and plant architecture.

108 luated the possible influence of plant size, inflorescence branching, habitat and insularity on these

109 by reducing the number of flowers probed per inflorescence, but supporting evidence has been equivoca

110 Our data suggest that C. urens inflorescences can support the development of new functi

111 tion, and intermolecular interactions of the inflorescence cell wall using solid-state nuclear magnet

112 d, the edible fruits being eaten raw and the inflorescences commonly used on sweet sap and flour prod

113 ANAC019 is preferentially expressed in the inflorescence compared with the leaf, suggesting possibl

114 Thus, evolutionary diversity in Solanaceae inflorescence complexity is determined by subtle modific

115 e family members, we achieved a continuum of inflorescence complexity that allowed breeding of higher

116 a progressive meristem maturation to promote inflorescence complexity.

117 ies reflecting the evolutionary continuum of inflorescence complexity.

118 ral branches (tillers), and branching of the inflorescence decline with a decrease in chlorophyll lev

119 maize fuzzy tassel (fzt) mutant has striking inflorescence defects with indeterminate meristems, fasc

120 Gene expression of HAESA (HAE) and INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA) is induced i

121 eparation event is controlled by the peptide INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA), which signa

122 by cell-wall remodeling, which involves the INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA)-derived pept

123 es, HAE and HSL2 are activated when bound by INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSICSSION, a proteolytically

124 In tomato plants, formation of multiflowered inflorescences depends on a precisely timed process of m

125 operiod- and Ppd-H1-dependent differences in inflorescence development and flower fertility were asso

126 By comparing inflorescence development and HvAP2 transcript abundance

127 is critical for regulation of flowering and inflorescence development and identifying it as a homolo

128 SvAUX1 was found to affect both inflorescence development and root gravitropism in S. vi

129 NP-trait associations in known regulators of inflorescence development as well as new candidates.

130 Successful inflorescence development correlated with upregulation o

131 As knowledge of the gene networks regulating inflorescence development in Arabidopsis thaliana improv

132 vide a detailed description of the stages of inflorescence development in Brachypodium.

133 anding of the mechanisms underlying compound inflorescence development in pea and may have wider impl

134 ing GA levels strongly impairs flowering and inflorescence development in response to short vernaliza

135 Inflorescence development in switchgrass was characteriz

136 Variation in inflorescence development is an important target of sele

137 nder long and short days, whereas successful inflorescence development occurred only under long days.

138 The accelerated inflorescence development of photoperiod-insensitive lin

139 netic pathways that coordinate flowering and inflorescence development of wheat (Triticum aestivum) a

140 Timing of the floral transition and inflorescence development strongly affect yield in barle

141 porter, exhibit a dosage-dependent defect in inflorescence development under B-limited conditions, in

142 synthesis and signaling pathways suppressing inflorescence development under long-day conditions.

143 reasing literature on genes regulating grass inflorescence development, an effective model of inflore

144 (tls1) mutant has defects in vegetative and inflorescence development, comparable to the effects of

145 into the genetic regulation of Brachypodium inflorescence development, we generated fast neutron mut

146 To discover new markers of inflorescence development, we used random forest machine

147 argue that the existing framework for grass inflorescence development, which invokes homeotic shifts

148 ns influences meristem fate decisions during inflorescence development.

149 like genes are known to be key regulators of inflorescence development.

150 -tuning the photoperiod-dependent control of inflorescence development.

151 n ub3 independently regulate male and female inflorescence development.

152 ssary for continuous flower outgrowth during inflorescence development.

153 ring and delay expression of genes promoting inflorescence development.

154 lly to extending daylengths to promote early inflorescence development.

155 ion to identify hourglass-like stages during inflorescence development.

156 ook into the cis-regulatory landscape during inflorescence differentiation in a major cereal crop, wh

157 Developing crn inflorescences display reduced auxin signaling, and rest

158 with the morphological changes underpinning inflorescence divergence.

159 pathway has conceptual implications for both inflorescence evolution and molecular breeding in Tritic

160 We also concluded that most inflorescences expressed relatively unique terpenoid pro

161 ELLIC ACID INSENSITIVE (SpGAI)) and observed inflorescence expression in females two-fold higher than

162 The inflorescences' extract was particularly active against

163 The inflorescence extracts were by far the richest in phenol

164 Here, we show that Asteraceae inflorescences (flower heads, or capitula) resemble soli

165 Plant productivity depends on inflorescences, flower-bearing shoots that originate fro

166 RF5 resulted in dwarfism, delayed growth and inflorescence formation, and up-regulation of Oskn2.

167 , that regulate the early steps required for inflorescence formation.

168 ds and vitamin A in broccoli and cauliflower inflorescences grown in an organic system.

169 r-mediated selection on floral display area, inflorescence height and corolla length of R. purpurea b

170 tion of selection on aboveground biomass and inflorescence height in well-watered environments.

171 was no consistent relationship of fitness to inflorescence height or floral display area.

172 the number of rosette branches and reducing inflorescence height.

173 n of AhAI was observed in A. hypochondriacus inflorescence; however, it was not detected in the seed.

174 seeds on Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) inflorescences, i.e. global proliferative arrest (GPA) d

175 The spikelet is the basal unit of inflorescence in grasses, and its formation is crucial f

176 is phenomenon reverts after emergence of the inflorescence in the cold or upon shift to 20 degrees C.

177 -based model may explain variation of closed inflorescences in Cornus and other lineages.

178 sion during the evolutionary modification of inflorescences in Cornus.

179 orphogenesis of tissues, such as stomata and inflorescences in plants [3-15].

180 nflorescences, thus increasing the number of inflorescences in the plant.

181 transcriptome-profiling of leaves and young inflorescences in wild and domesticated tetraploid wheat

182 y showed that drought induces in Arabidopsis inflorescence increased expression of many genes, includ

183 ercentage of RG-II dimers is reduced in tls1 inflorescences, indicating that the defects may result f

184 play enhanced resistance to Fg in a detached inflorescence infection assay.

185 indow that is required for elongation of the inflorescence internodes.

186 and this expression transforms multiflowered inflorescences into normal solitary flowers resembling t

187 opic defects, most notably simplification of inflorescences into single flowers, resembling tmf mutan

188 Brachypodium (Brachypodium distachyon), the inflorescence is an unbranched spike with a terminal spi

189 t flowering family, have a unique compressed inflorescence known as a capitulum, which resembles a so

190 says and transcriptional profiling of mutant inflorescences, leading to the identification of differe

191 In Asteraceae, they function at the inflorescence level, and were recruited to define differ

192 T, including the differentiation of pin-like inflorescence, loss of apical dominance, leaf fusion, an

193 e called the "pulvinus" is found between the inflorescence main stem and lateral branches.

194 emic acquired resistance induction in female inflorescences mainly involves accumulation of salicylic

195 xpressed in meristematic tissues such as the inflorescence meristem (IM), floral meristem (FM), and c

196 d number of axillary meristems produced from inflorescence meristem compared with the wild type.

197 meristem, uniform expression of GhLFY in the inflorescence meristem defines the capitulum as a determ

198 e shoot apical meristem cause acquisition of inflorescence meristem fate.

199 In the vrn1ful2ful3-null triple mutant, the inflorescence meristem formed a normal double-ridge stru

200 /SQUA subfamily redundantly are required for inflorescence meristem identity and act as B-function re

201 or-like-kinases, Qian Shou kinase (QSK1) and inflorescence meristem kinase2, which under optimal grow

202 three SEP1/2/4 clade genes in regulation of inflorescence meristem patterning was observed.

203 encircles incipient floral primordia in the inflorescence meristem periphery and is strong throughou

204 The ABNORMAL INFLORESCENCE MERISTEM protein, one of two multifunction

205 We present a hypothesis that variation in inflorescence meristem size affects kernel row number (K

206 ke protein FASCIATED EAR2 leads to increased inflorescence meristem size and KRN.

207 delayed conversion of vegetative meristem to inflorescence meristem, and repetitive initiation and ou

208 tSUP regulates the activity of the secondary inflorescence meristem, thus controlling the number of f

209 controlling stem growth and the size of the inflorescence meristem, where flowers initiate.

210 tem fate, and uniquely, to patterning of the inflorescence meristem.

211 ion factor COMPOSITUM 1 (COM1) expressing in inflorescence meristematic boundaries of different grass

212 xpression in the shoot apical versus lateral inflorescence meristems is controlled through distinct c

213 CHEL (WUS) promotes stem cell maintenance in inflorescence meristems of Arabidopsis thaliana WUS, whi

214 Inflorescence meristems of vrn1ful2ful3-null and vrn1ful

215 ansition in early November and overwinter as inflorescence meristems, which complete floral developme

216 s as well as greatly enlarged vegetative and inflorescence meristems.

217 d that the inhibitor expressed in leaves and inflorescence might be transported to the seeds.

218 ed whether the evolutionary modifications of inflorescence morphology result from shifts in their exp

219 us species that display four types of closed inflorescence morphology using quantitative real-time po

220 ation between changes in gene expression and inflorescence morphology.

221 nesis of S. viridis and screened for visible inflorescence mutant phenotypes.

222 let flanked by two lateral spikelets at each inflorescence node.

223 enome expression dominance in leaf and young inflorescence of AT2.

224 We found that larger inflorescences of A. gymnandrum attracted more pollinato

225 molecular networks that shape grain-bearing inflorescences of cereal crops.

226 nd challenging to quantify, particularly for inflorescences of cereal grasses.

227 ession were studied in root, male and female inflorescences of maize under local and systemic fungal

228 ome profiling in developing shoot apices and inflorescences of mutant and wild-type plants revealed t

229 Interestingly, inflorescences of the latter plants have higher expressi

230 The pseudanthial inflorescences of the sunflower family, Asteraceae, mimi

231 Inflorescences of the tribe Triticeae, which includes wh

232 ining the arrangement of flowers on a barley inflorescence, opening new doors for increasing grain yi

233 ry meristems, which can eventually turn into inflorescences or flowers.

234 variation in the density of grains along the inflorescence, or spike, of modern cultivated barley (Ho

235 In Asian rice (Oryza sativa), inflorescence (panicle) architecture is correlated with

236 orescence development, an effective model of inflorescence patterning is lacking.

237 The weeping inflorescence phenotype of atlazy1,2,4 mutants may be du

238 (downward bending), resulting in a "weeping" inflorescence phenotype.

239 This is the first study to assess inflorescence phenotypes of field-grown material using a

240 ggest a mechanism of phototropin-independent inflorescence phototropism through multiple, locally UVR

241 organs, shoot apical meristem activity, and inflorescence phyllotaxy.

242 nscription factor MONOPTEROS (MP) form naked inflorescence "pins" lacking flowers.

243 ound that: taller plants with fewer-branched inflorescences produced larger seeds; seed size tended t

244 tomato and related nightshades (Solanaceae), inflorescences range from solitary flowers to highly bra

245 ter early allocation to increased numbers of inflorescences, reduction in rosette leaf photosynthesis

246 However, tomato inflorescences resemble wild ancestors, and breeders avo

247 We show that low boron supply to the inflorescences results in widespread defects in cell and

248 tion is acquisition of seed retention in the inflorescence/seed head for efficient harvesting.

249 y contributing to specification of the spike inflorescence shape.

250 Grasses have varying inflorescence shapes; however, little is known about the

251 Kernel rows are initiated by the inflorescence shoot meristem, and shoot meristem size is

252 ation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), ndl1 inflorescences show up-regulation of a plethora of stres

253 Additionally, the extract obtained from the inflorescences showed no cytotoxicity on HepG2, AGS and

254 Quantitative PCR performed from leaves and inflorescences showed two patterns of expression.

255 mutant Sln1d (4) also uncoupled meristem and inflorescence size from plant height.

256 The barley inflorescence (spike) comprises a multi-noded central st

257 ctivate a second site of HSS expression when inflorescences start to develop.

258 reduction in total lignin amount in the main inflorescence stem and a compositional shift of the rema

259 double mutants no longer exhibited the short inflorescence stem and lignification phenotypes but stil

260 However, the inflorescence stem dry weight was highest in tetraploids

261 5 knockout mutant, the expansion rate of the inflorescence stem is halved compared with the wild type

262 dopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) flowering, the inflorescence stem undergoes rapid growth, with elongati

263 aracterized by difficulties in developing an inflorescence stem was visible when plants were grown fo

264 ity, outgrowth of laminar-like tissue on the inflorescence stem, and early arrest of floral meristems

265 fectively restored the elongation of primary inflorescence stem, application to 7-week-old plants ena

266 ced visible phenotype is the extremely short inflorescence stem, but how deficient DGDG biosynthesis

267 ered only in the epidermal cells of the any1 inflorescence stem, whereas they were transverse to the

268 istils, and reduced fertility in the primary inflorescence stem.

269 depending on the position of S-cells in the inflorescence stem.

270 Cell wall analyses of inflorescence stems revealed changes in lignin, cellulos

271 asurements of atlazy1 hypocotyls and primary inflorescence stems showed a significantly reduced bendi

272 te system as well as in Arabidopsis thaliana inflorescence stems that PIN-mediated auxin transport is

273 The cellulose in the atr2 inflorescence stems was more susceptible to enzymatic hy

274 nd decreased stature with shorter leaves and inflorescence stems, thus supporting DAO1 IAA oxidase fu

275 ogenous promoter are small and have multiple inflorescence stems, twisted leaves, deformed leaf epide

276 thesis in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) inflorescence stems.

277 mary and secondary cell walls of Arabidopsis inflorescence stems.

278 d plants enabled them to produce new rosette inflorescence stems.

279 ponses in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) inflorescence stems.

280 le tissue types, including seeds, leaves and inflorescence structures.

281 -specific regulation between male and female inflorescence structures.

282 is characterized by compressed, flower-like inflorescences that may bear phenotypically distinct flo

283 entually causing widespread sterility in its inflorescences, the tassel and the ear.

284 ead to ectopic expression of the gene in the inflorescences, thus conferring vegetative traits to rep

285 nt or produce secondary shoots terminated by inflorescences, thus increasing the number of infloresce

286 nome-wide screen for DELLA-bound loci in the inflorescence tip, revealed that DELLAs limit meristem s

287 Other AGOs were required to protect inflorescence tissues against TCV.

288 Here, we used the maize (Zea mays) inflorescence to investigate gene networks that modulate

289 inance is gradually transferred from growing inflorescences to maturing seeds, allowing offspring con

290 rTFL1 expression and the branch index of the inflorescence type.

291 were differentially expressed in the anac019 inflorescence under drought than that of WT, suggesting

292 d by the elongation of internodes to make an inflorescence upon which lateral branches and flowers ar

293 Urtica dioica L.) herb, root, stem, leaf and inflorescence was obtained by using this method.

294 elated species with architecturally distinct inflorescences, we collected RNA-seq profiles encompassi

295 lia which included leaves, stems, roots, and inflorescences were collected from two Brazilian states

296 Specifically, cannabis inflorescences were considered and stir bar sorptive ext

297 e ears and tassels are two separate types of inflorescence which are initiated by similar development

298 provement was an increase in seed number per inflorescence, which enhanced yield and simplified harve

299 ns of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) inflorescence, while changes in the 3,320/2,944 cm(-1) i

300 in plants with increased branching, shorter inflorescences with fewer flowers, and dramatic changes