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1 that possessed HA, NA, or both HA and NA of influenza B virus.
2 ss and recent resurgence of epidemics due to influenza B virus.
3 8% and 98.3% and 100% and 100% for detecting influenza B virus.
4 yielded influenza A virus, and 1.1% yielded influenza B virus.
5 n of influenza A virus and the HA protein of influenza B virus.
6 for influenza A/2009/H1N1 virus, and 95% for influenza B virus.
7 influenza A virus and 15 were infected with influenza B virus.
8 tality after challenge with a lethal dose of influenza B virus.
9 e for the inhibition of ISG15 conjugation by influenza B virus.
10 H1 and H3 strains of influenza A, as well as influenza B virus.
11 segments of two highly homologous strains of influenza B virus.
12 d of IFN-alpha/beta synthesis than wild-type influenza B virus.
13 ) viruses carrying the neuraminidase (NA) of influenza B virus.
14 se-negative results were found to be growing influenza B virus.
15 oproteins from either of the two lineages of influenza B virus.
16 pared with controls immunized with unrelated influenza B virus.
17 rom an immunocompromised child infected with influenza B virus.
18 virus strains as well as with the NS1 of an influenza B virus.
19 s hospitalised with influenza A H1N1pdm09 or influenza B virus.
20 ENIA) for rapid detection of influenza A and influenza B viruses.
21 culating, antigenically distinct lineages of influenza B viruses.
22 amino acids that are highly conserved among influenza B viruses.
23 nces after vaccination were observed against influenza B viruses.
24 nn Arbor/1/66 were aligned to those of other influenza B viruses.
25 iruses, and 53% (95% CI, 43% to 61%) against influenza B viruses.
26 commonly cross-reacted with H3N2 viruses and influenza B viruses.
27 inhibition assay and microneutralisation for influenza B viruses.
28 ilable for antibodies that broadly recognize influenza B viruses.
29 c influenza A viruses and stalk domains from influenza B viruses.
30 protected from lethal challenge with diverse influenza B viruses.
31 ls to determine the fitness of NAI-resistant influenza B viruses.
32 tive capacities and fitness of NAI-resistant influenza B viruses.
34 raminidase subtypes of influenza A virus and influenza B virus (41 influenza virus strains) and 24 co
39 ed 95% sensitivity for influenza A virus and influenza B virus and 95 and 97% specificity compared to
40 98%, respectively, but the sensitivities for influenza B virus and adenovirus were unacceptable (14.3
41 describe a novel Asp198Asn NA mutation in an influenza B virus and its decreased susceptibility to bo
42 more vulnerable to heterologous infections (influenza B virus and MRSA) than those born to PBS- or p
44 ibute to fatal outcomes after infection with influenza B virus and that the frequency of these manife
45 idual donors were successfully infected with influenza B virus and then inoculated with serogroup B N
46 ility to viral infection, and in the case of influenza B virus and vaccinia virus, ISG15 conjugation
47 reliable genome mapping of highly homologous influenza B viruses and (ii) extensive monitoring of inf
48 for isolation and productive replication of influenza B viruses and determine the biological and gen
49 eassortment plays a role in the evolution of influenza B viruses and may necessitate a change in the
50 0% for influenza A virus, 100% and 99.7% for influenza B virus, and 100% and 100% for respiratory syn
52 esses determine the evolutionary dynamics of influenza B virus, and how influenza viruses A and B int
53 ssential for signaling by influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and human respiratory syncytial virus
54 nn Arbor, MI), that typed influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
55 Northbrook, IL) to detect influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and respiratory syncytial virus A and
56 c, and rapid detection of influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and RSV and subtyping of influenza A
57 ive percent agreement for influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and RSV were 79.2% (95% confidence in
58 t the splicing biology of influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and Salmon isavirus, revealing a comm
60 nd mechanism of action of broadly protective influenza B virus antibodies is required to inform vacci
61 lly distinct 'Yam88' and 'Vic87' lineages of influenza B virus are the result of changes in herd immu
65 cytotoxicity and in vivo protection against influenza B viruses belonging to both haemagglutinin lin
70 and amphibians cluster as a sister clade of influenza B viruses but remain largely uncharacterized.
71 trains, several swine influenza viruses, and influenza B viruses but were not overtly susceptible to
72 n and its disease severity is worse than the influenza B virus, but similar to influenza A virus asso
73 Only one specimen was determined to contain influenza B virus by Hexaplex; it was tissue culture neg
76 full-length hemagglutinin (HA) of prototype influenza B viruses can complement the function of multi
78 o single-cycle infectious influenza A virus, influenza B virus cannot incorporate heterotypic transge
85 and C9, to identify the cellular tropism of influenza B virus, characterize concomitant bacterial pn
88 or influenza A viruses and 81.80% (9/11) for influenza B viruses compared to those for an in-house re
89 the influenza A, influenza A 2009 H1N1, and influenza B viruses compared to those of culture were 90
91 e NP of influenza A and B viruses, the NP of influenza B virus contains an evolutionarily conserved 5
94 amework has until now not been available for influenza B viruses, despite their significant disease b
99 e mechanisms are activated immediately after influenza B virus entry through the endocytic pathway, w
102 a indicate that the chimeric live-attenuated influenza B viruses expressing the modified influenza A
103 tral in shaping the evolutionary dynamics of influenza B virus, facilitating the shift of dominance b
105 Here, we report the construction of mutant influenza B viruses for potential use as improved live-v
107 ly lead to circulation of 3 or more distinct influenza B viruses, further complicating influenza vacc
110 nza A virus packaging signals to full-length influenza B virus glycoproteins, we rescued influenza A
114 B virus HA molecules and for the ability of influenza B virus HA to distinguish human and avian rece
116 years, infected with A/H1N1pdm09, A/H3N2 or influenza B virus had prolonged viral RNA shedding (+/-1
118 e than two dozen amino acid substitutions on influenza B virus HAs have been identified to cause anti
120 nal antibodies against the haemagglutinin of influenza B viruses have been described, none targeting
124 t further highlights that a broadly reactive influenza B virus hemagglutinin (HA) antigen stimulates
127 genic sites and the noncanonical epitopes of influenza B virus hemagglutinin in animals and humans us
129 eletions (indels), as observed frequently in influenza B virus hemagglutinin, had little effect on an
138 TMPRSS2 cleaves influenza A virus (IAV) and influenza B virus (IBV) HA possessing a monobasic cleava
143 ividuals born between 1917 and 2008, against influenza B virus (IBV) isolates from 1940 to 2021.
144 Here, we generated mRNA vaccine encoding influenza B virus (IBV) neuraminidase (NA) conjugated to
145 ammalian-adapted influenza A virus (IAV) and influenza B virus (IBV) replication in human cells.
147 1 influenza A virus (IAV), group 2 IAV, and influenza B virus (IBV) were designed and produced in ba
148 e respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza B virus (IBV), we validate the structure and c
150 Most people are exposed to influenza A and influenza B viruses (IBV) at an early age through natura
152 ons.IMPORTANCE Influenza A viruses (IAV) and influenza B viruses (IBV) cause significant morbidity an
154 idly evolving influenza A viruses (IAVs) and influenza B viruses (IBVs) are major causes of recurrent
157 s that could induce broad protection against influenza B viruses.IMPORTANCE While broadly protective
158 1 strain, the 2009 pandemic H1N1 strain, and influenza B virus in cytotoxicity assays and intracellul
160 the influenza A, influenza A 2009 H1N1, and influenza B viruses in approximately 70 min with minimal
161 easonal H1N1 (H1N1-s), influenza A H3N2, and influenza B viruses in nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) specime
163 after cell transfer with a noncross-reactive influenza B virus induced some of the donor D(b)NP(366)(
170 ic influenza A(H1N1) virus (A[H1N1]pdm09) or influenza B virus infection (P = .2 and .4, respectively
173 s could be a useful tool to treat or prevent influenza B virus infection in pediatric cohorts or in a
175 ablished immunocompromised murine models for influenza B virus infection that will facilitate evaluat
176 Finally, we demonstrate that ISG15 controls influenza B virus infection through its action within ra
177 at autopsy from 45 case patients with fatal influenza B virus infection were evaluated by light micr
178 virus infection was diagnosed in 3.5% (71), influenza B virus infection, in 0.9% (19); and influenza
179 /-) mice display increased susceptibility to influenza B virus infection, including non-mouse-adapted
181 loped an immunocompromised murine models for influenza B virus infection, which we subsequently used
186 a viable strategy to broadly protect against influenza B virus infection.IMPORTANCE While current inf
187 g oseltamivir is less effective for treating influenza B virus infections than for treating influenza
189 .6% had influenza A H1N1pdm09, and 17.7% had influenza B virus infections; 16.7% required ICU admissi
191 ARI in admitted patients were attributed to influenza B virus, influenza A virus, human metapneumovi
195 by RIG-I receptor, meaning that the incoming influenza B virus is already able to activate IFN gene e
198 case for influenza A virus, transmission of influenza B viruses is enhanced at colder temperatures,
201 tween the vaccine and circulating strains of influenza B viruses is substantial, especially among chi
203 evolutionary analyses of all 11 genes of 31 influenza B viruses isolated from 1979 to 2003 were used
204 nin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) sequences of influenza B viruses isolated in Guangzhou, a southern Ch
205 The majority of these antibodies recognized influenza B viruses isolated over the period of 73 years
209 owed moderate antigenic mismatch, and 98% of influenza B virus isolates showed major lineage-level mi
210 d reverse genetics to generate a recombinant influenza B virus lacking the BHA cytoplasmic tail domai
211 Commonly used trivalent vaccines contain one influenza B virus lineage and may be ineffective against
215 -CoV-2 (n = 75), influenza A virus (n = 65), influenza B virus (n = 50), or RSV (n = 38) or negative
216 activity comparable to B/Malaysia/2506/2004 influenza B virus NA, making it a bona fide neuraminidas
218 acid substitutions in the NA glycoprotein of influenza B virus not only can confer antiviral resistan
221 the ISG15 protein: a specific region of the influenza B virus NS1 protein, which includes part of it
226 olates (one RSV, five influenza A virus, two influenza B virus, one parainfluenza virus, and six aden
230 s, human metapneumovirus, influenza A virus, influenza B virus, parainfluenza viruses 1 to 3, and res
231 3 seasonal virus, influenza A virus H1-2009, influenza B virus, parainfluenza viruses 1 to 4, respira
234 pport the hypothesis that the NS1 protein of influenza B virus plays an important role in antagonizin
235 hemagglutinin (HA) (H1, H2, H3, H5, H7, and influenza B virus) plus neuraminidase (NA) (N1 and N2) r
237 ransport medium (80 influenza A virus and 16 influenza B virus positive) from both adult and pediatri
238 influenza A/H3 virus-, 30 2009 H1N1-, and 30 influenza B virus-positive specimens and 30 influenza vi
240 cids 94 to 281), in the absence of any other influenza B virus proteins resulted in the inhibition of
241 a B viruses and (ii) extensive monitoring of influenza B virus reassortants and the mixed genotypes.
242 gglutinin (HA) gene of 57 influenza A and 24 influenza B viruses recovered in a single season were an
243 bodies with high titer HAI titer against all influenza B viruses regardless of pre-immunization histo
244 We studied how the within-host diversity of influenza B virus relates to its global evolution by seq
245 Thus, the NB protein is not essential for influenza B virus replication in cell culture but promot
247 virus and 100% and 100% for the detection of influenza B virus, respectively, compared to viral cultu
251 ing influenza A virus packaging signals onto influenza B virus segments, we rescued recombinant influ
252 he Directigen Flu A+B assay detected 9 of 16 influenza B viruses (sensitivity, 56.3%; specificity, 99
253 he INFLU A.B-Quick assay identified 10 of 16 influenza B viruses (sensitivity, 62.5%; specificity, 99
258 Cold-adapted (ca) B/Ann Arbor/1/66 is the influenza B virus strain master donor virus for FluMist,
259 es and salivary IgA to influenza A(H3N2) and influenza B virus strains as early as 14 days after vacc
262 -plexed assay for influenza virus typing and influenza B virus sublineage characterization was develo
263 ics system for the generation of recombinant influenza B virus that facilitates the generation of vac
264 r novel vaccine prototype uses an attenuated influenza B virus that has been manipulated to express t
265 e control, while the negative control was an influenza B virus that should not cross-protect against
267 the typing of 179 influenza A viruses and 3 influenza B viruses, the subtyping of 110 H1N1 (S-OIV; N
271 e inferred the phylogenetic history of human influenza B virus using complete genome sequences for wh
272 In this study, we report a novel universal influenza B virus vaccination strategy based on "mosaic"
273 ine.IMPORTANCE This work reports a universal influenza B virus vaccination strategy based on focusing
274 e we focus on the development of a universal influenza B virus vaccine based on the lipid nanoparticl
275 lopment of a universal or broadly protective influenza B virus vaccine lags behind the development of
277 ich could serve as the basis for a universal influenza B virus vaccine.IMPORTANCE This work reports a
278 be used for the generation of high yields of influenza B virus vaccines expressing current HA and NA
280 icroscopy and immunohistochemical assays for influenza B virus, various bacterial pathogens, and comp
281 namics of the two co-circulating lineages of influenza B virus (Victoria and Yamagata), showing that
282 ynamics of the two cocirculating lineages of influenza B virus, Victoria and Yamagata, are poorly und
283 a A(H3N2) virus, 3.0 [95% CI, 1.8-5.0]), but influenza B virus was not (RR, 1.8; 95% CI, .7-4.6).
284 that the hemagglutinin of Vero cell-derived influenza B viruses was identical to that of MDCK-grown
285 the influenza A, influenza A 2009 H1N1, and influenza B viruses were 99.4%, 98.4%, and 100%, respect
286 influenza A virus subtypes H1N1 and H3N2 and influenza B viruses were detected in 329, 689, and 148 s
288 is study, we used modified hemagglutinins of influenza B virus which display only one or none of the
289 M2 is a small integral membrane protein from influenza B virus which forms proton-permeable channels.
290 unction of the ISG15 protein is inhibited by influenza B virus, which strongly induces the ISG15 prot
292 d childhood deaths are due to infection with influenza B viruses, which co-circulate in the human pop
293 ine, whereas no inhibition was observed with influenza B virus, whose NS1B protein lacks a binding si
297 re 71.3% for influenza A virus and 93.3% for influenza B virus, with specificities of 100% for both v
299 y antigenic analysis of the hemagglutinin of influenza B viruses would fail to detect reassortants.