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1  that possessed HA, NA, or both HA and NA of influenza B virus.
2 ss and recent resurgence of epidemics due to influenza B virus.
3 8% and 98.3% and 100% and 100% for detecting influenza B virus.
4  yielded influenza A virus, and 1.1% yielded influenza B virus.
5 n of influenza A virus and the HA protein of influenza B virus.
6 for influenza A/2009/H1N1 virus, and 95% for influenza B virus.
7  influenza A virus and 15 were infected with influenza B virus.
8 tality after challenge with a lethal dose of influenza B virus.
9 e for the inhibition of ISG15 conjugation by influenza B virus.
10 H1 and H3 strains of influenza A, as well as influenza B virus.
11 segments of two highly homologous strains of influenza B virus.
12 d of IFN-alpha/beta synthesis than wild-type influenza B virus.
13 ) viruses carrying the neuraminidase (NA) of influenza B virus.
14 se-negative results were found to be growing influenza B virus.
15 oproteins from either of the two lineages of influenza B virus.
16 pared with controls immunized with unrelated influenza B virus.
17 rom an immunocompromised child infected with influenza B virus.
18  virus strains as well as with the NS1 of an influenza B virus.
19 s hospitalised with influenza A H1N1pdm09 or influenza B virus.
20 ENIA) for rapid detection of influenza A and influenza B viruses.
21 culating, antigenically distinct lineages of influenza B viruses.
22  amino acids that are highly conserved among influenza B viruses.
23 nces after vaccination were observed against influenza B viruses.
24 nn Arbor/1/66 were aligned to those of other influenza B viruses.
25 iruses, and 53% (95% CI, 43% to 61%) against influenza B viruses.
26 commonly cross-reacted with H3N2 viruses and influenza B viruses.
27 inhibition assay and microneutralisation for influenza B viruses.
28 ilable for antibodies that broadly recognize influenza B viruses.
29 c influenza A viruses and stalk domains from influenza B viruses.
30 protected from lethal challenge with diverse influenza B viruses.
31 ls to determine the fitness of NAI-resistant influenza B viruses.
32 tive capacities and fitness of NAI-resistant influenza B viruses.
33 ection of influenza A virus (76.4%) than for influenza B virus (40.9%).
34 raminidase subtypes of influenza A virus and influenza B virus (41 influenza virus strains) and 24 co
35                 Altogether, opposite-lineage influenza B viruses accounted for 10.8% of all influenza
36 iruses was associated with increased risk of influenza B virus acquisition.
37 nfection who were subsequently infected with influenza B virus after a mean interval of 50 days.
38                      The segmented genome of influenza B virus allows exchange of gene segments betwe
39 ed 95% sensitivity for influenza A virus and influenza B virus and 95 and 97% specificity compared to
40 98%, respectively, but the sensitivities for influenza B virus and adenovirus were unacceptable (14.3
41 describe a novel Asp198Asn NA mutation in an influenza B virus and its decreased susceptibility to bo
42  more vulnerable to heterologous infections (influenza B virus and MRSA) than those born to PBS- or p
43 s, human coronavirus, human metapneumovirus, influenza B virus and respiratory syncytial virus.
44 ibute to fatal outcomes after infection with influenza B virus and that the frequency of these manife
45 idual donors were successfully infected with influenza B virus and then inoculated with serogroup B N
46 ility to viral infection, and in the case of influenza B virus and vaccinia virus, ISG15 conjugation
47 reliable genome mapping of highly homologous influenza B viruses and (ii) extensive monitoring of inf
48  for isolation and productive replication of influenza B viruses and determine the biological and gen
49 eassortment plays a role in the evolution of influenza B viruses and may necessitate a change in the
50 0% for influenza A virus, 100% and 99.7% for influenza B virus, and 100% and 100% for respiratory syn
51  were 98.1% for influenza A virus, 98.0% for influenza B virus, and 97.7% for RSV.
52 esses determine the evolutionary dynamics of influenza B virus, and how influenza viruses A and B int
53 ssential for signaling by influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and human respiratory syncytial virus
54 nn Arbor, MI), that typed influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
55 Northbrook, IL) to detect influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and respiratory syncytial virus A and
56 c, and rapid detection of influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and RSV and subtyping of influenza A
57 ive percent agreement for influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and RSV were 79.2% (95% confidence in
58 t the splicing biology of influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and Salmon isavirus, revealing a comm
59 ng influenza A viruses H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1, influenza B viruses, and other respiratory viruses.
60 nd mechanism of action of broadly protective influenza B virus antibodies is required to inform vacci
61 lly distinct 'Yam88' and 'Vic87' lineages of influenza B virus are the result of changes in herd immu
62                                              Influenza B viruses are important human pathogens that r
63                                              Influenza B viruses are important human respiratory path
64 ) was found to phylogenetically cluster with influenza B viruses as a sister clade.
65  cytotoxicity and in vivo protection against influenza B viruses belonging to both haemagglutinin lin
66          Influenza A virus M2 (A/M2) and the influenza B virus BM2 are both small integral membrane p
67                                          The influenza B virus BM2 proton-selective ion channel is es
68                               However, NP of influenza B viruses (BNP) contains an evolutionarily con
69            Furthermore, potent inhibition of influenza B viruses but not other RNA or DNA viruses was
70  and amphibians cluster as a sister clade of influenza B viruses but remain largely uncharacterized.
71 trains, several swine influenza viruses, and influenza B viruses but were not overtly susceptible to
72 n and its disease severity is worse than the influenza B virus, but similar to influenza A virus asso
73  Only one specimen was determined to contain influenza B virus by Hexaplex; it was tissue culture neg
74 arliest step in innate immune recognition of influenza B virus by human macrophages.
75          Unlike most virulent wild-type (wt) influenza B viruses, ca B/Ann Arbor/1/66 is temperature
76  full-length hemagglutinin (HA) of prototype influenza B viruses can complement the function of multi
77                     Here we demonstrate that influenza B viruses can replicate in the upper respirato
78 o single-cycle infectious influenza A virus, influenza B virus cannot incorporate heterotypic transge
79                        Human infections with influenza B viruses carrying the E119A or H274Y substitu
80                                              Influenza B viruses cause seasonal epidemics and are a c
81                                              Influenza B virus causes a significant amount of morbidi
82                                              Influenza B virus causes annual epidemics and, along wit
83         Together with the influenza A virus, influenza B virus causes seasonal flu epidemics.
84                                              Influenza B virus causes significant disease but remains
85  and C9, to identify the cellular tropism of influenza B virus, characterize concomitant bacterial pn
86 fluenza A(H1N1)pdm09, influenza A(H3N2), and influenza B viruses circulating in 2009 and 2010.
87                              We sequenced 72 influenza B viruses collected in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,
88 or influenza A viruses and 81.80% (9/11) for influenza B viruses compared to those for an in-house re
89  the influenza A, influenza A 2009 H1N1, and influenza B viruses compared to those of culture were 90
90 N2 (phylogenetic group 2 hemagglutinin), and influenza B virus components.
91 e NP of influenza A and B viruses, the NP of influenza B virus contains an evolutionarily conserved 5
92        These results support the notion that influenza B viruses continued to evolve through antigeni
93 es with a high load of nontarget template or influenza B virus, demonstrating assay specificity.
94 amework has until now not been available for influenza B viruses, despite their significant disease b
95                               In conclusion, influenza B virus did not increase association of serogr
96  with either an H1N1 influenza A virus or an influenza B virus did so.
97                                              Influenza B virus encodes non-structural protein 1 (NS1B
98                                 Segment 7 of influenza B virus encodes two proteins, M1 and BM2.
99 e mechanisms are activated immediately after influenza B virus entry through the endocytic pathway, w
100                                              Influenza B virus evolves more slowly than influenza A v
101              Of note, we rescued recombinant influenza B viruses expressing mosaic B hemagglutinins,
102 a indicate that the chimeric live-attenuated influenza B viruses expressing the modified influenza A
103 tral in shaping the evolutionary dynamics of influenza B virus, facilitating the shift of dominance b
104                              Influenza A and influenza B viruses (FLUAVs and FLUBVs, respectively) ut
105   Here, we report the construction of mutant influenza B viruses for potential use as improved live-v
106                           The BM2 protein of influenza B virus functions as an ion channel, which is
107 ly lead to circulation of 3 or more distinct influenza B viruses, further complicating influenza vacc
108 e evidence suggesting a similar mechanism of influenza B virus genome packaging.
109                     By analyzing over 12,000 influenza B virus genomes, we describe the processes ena
110 nza A virus packaging signals to full-length influenza B virus glycoproteins, we rescued influenza A
111             Furthermore, these structures of influenza B virus HA are compared with known structures
112             Here we report the structures of influenza B virus HA in complex with human and avian rec
113                                   The native influenza B virus HA segment could not be incorporated i
114  B virus HA molecules and for the ability of influenza B virus HA to distinguish human and avian rece
115                             The structure of influenza B virus HA with avian receptor analog also rev
116  years, infected with A/H1N1pdm09, A/H3N2 or influenza B virus had prolonged viral RNA shedding (+/-1
117                                              Influenza B virus has been less studied than influenza A
118 e than two dozen amino acid substitutions on influenza B virus HAs have been identified to cause anti
119                 The fitness of NAI-resistant influenza B viruses has not been widely studied.
120 nal antibodies against the haemagglutinin of influenza B viruses have been described, none targeting
121                                              Influenza B viruses have been documented to circulate on
122                                              Influenza B viruses have circulated in humans for over 8
123                                              Influenza B virus hemagglutinin (BHA) contains a predict
124 t further highlights that a broadly reactive influenza B virus hemagglutinin (HA) antigen stimulates
125                   Here, we investigated four influenza B virus hemagglutinin (HA) head specific, hema
126                                          The influenza B virus hemagglutinin contains four major anti
127 genic sites and the noncanonical epitopes of influenza B virus hemagglutinin in animals and humans us
128         In order to identify residues on the influenza B virus hemagglutinin interacting with the MAb
129 eletions (indels), as observed frequently in influenza B virus hemagglutinin, had little effect on an
130 ive, nonneutralizing antibodies specific for influenza B virus hemagglutinin.
131 s that bind to the conserved stalk domain of influenza B virus hemagglutinin.
132  group 1 hemagglutinins but also group 2 and influenza B virus hemagglutinins.
133 ry viruses, in particular influenza A virus, influenza B virus, HMPV, and RSV.
134 n certain species may contribute to limiting influenza B virus host range.
135                  Influenza A virus (IAV) and influenza B virus (IBV) cause substantial morbidity and
136                                              Influenza B virus (IBV) causes annual influenza epidemic
137                                              Influenza B virus (IBV) causes seasonal epidemics in hum
138  TMPRSS2 cleaves influenza A virus (IAV) and influenza B virus (IBV) HA possessing a monobasic cleava
139                                              Influenza B virus (IBV) infections can cause severe dise
140                               Although human influenza B virus (IBV) is a significant human pathogen,
141                                              Influenza B virus (IBV) is an acute, respiratory RNA vir
142                                              Influenza B virus (IBV) is considered a major human path
143 ividuals born between 1917 and 2008, against influenza B virus (IBV) isolates from 1940 to 2021.
144     Here, we generated mRNA vaccine encoding influenza B virus (IBV) neuraminidase (NA) conjugated to
145 ammalian-adapted influenza A virus (IAV) and influenza B virus (IBV) replication in human cells.
146                                              Influenza B virus (IBV) undergoes seasonal antigenic dri
147  1 influenza A virus (IAV), group 2 IAV, and influenza B virus (IBV) were designed and produced in ba
148 e respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza B virus (IBV), we validate the structure and c
149 were positive for influenza A virus (IAV) or influenza B virus (IBV).
150   Most people are exposed to influenza A and influenza B viruses (IBV) at an early age through natura
151                                              Influenza B viruses (IBV) can cause severe disease and d
152 ons.IMPORTANCE Influenza A viruses (IAV) and influenza B viruses (IBV) cause significant morbidity an
153                                              Influenza B viruses (IBV) cocirculate with influenza A v
154 idly evolving influenza A viruses (IAVs) and influenza B viruses (IBVs) are major causes of recurrent
155                                              Influenza B viruses (IBVs) cause substantive morbidity a
156                                              Influenza B viruses (IBVs) comprise a substantial portio
157 s that could induce broad protection against influenza B viruses.IMPORTANCE While broadly protective
158 1 strain, the 2009 pandemic H1N1 strain, and influenza B virus in cytotoxicity assays and intracellul
159                  Successful uncoating of the influenza B virus in endosomes is predicted to require a
160  the influenza A, influenza A 2009 H1N1, and influenza B viruses in approximately 70 min with minimal
161 easonal H1N1 (H1N1-s), influenza A H3N2, and influenza B viruses in nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) specime
162                              Reassortment of influenza B viruses in nature as a means of genetic vari
163 after cell transfer with a noncross-reactive influenza B virus induced some of the donor D(b)NP(366)(
164                   Influenza A virus, but not influenza B virus, induced increased production of IFN-b
165                                              Influenza B virus-induced activation of IRF3 required th
166  pattern recognition receptor needed for the influenza B virus-induced activation of IRF3.
167                                 We show that influenza B virus induces IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)
168                                 We show that influenza B virus induces IRF3 activation, leading to IF
169                                 We show that influenza B virus induces the synthesis in human cells o
170 ic influenza A(H1N1) virus (A[H1N1]pdm09) or influenza B virus infection (P = .2 and .4, respectively
171         Here we analyzed the early events in influenza B virus infection and interferon (IFN) gene ex
172                                              Influenza B virus infection causes rates of hospitalizat
173 s could be a useful tool to treat or prevent influenza B virus infection in pediatric cohorts or in a
174 18 years; however, the pathogenesis of fatal influenza B virus infection is poorly described.
175 ablished immunocompromised murine models for influenza B virus infection that will facilitate evaluat
176  Finally, we demonstrate that ISG15 controls influenza B virus infection through its action within ra
177  at autopsy from 45 case patients with fatal influenza B virus infection were evaluated by light micr
178  virus infection was diagnosed in 3.5% (71), influenza B virus infection, in 0.9% (19); and influenza
179 /-) mice display increased susceptibility to influenza B virus infection, including non-mouse-adapted
180 talization due to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and influenza B virus infection, respectively.
181 loped an immunocompromised murine models for influenza B virus infection, which we subsequently used
182 of ISRE-controlled genes, is activated after influenza B virus infection.
183 a type, with demonstrated protection against influenza B virus infection.
184 vey, P = 0.01; immunology, P = 0.02) but not influenza B virus infection.
185 ion may not provide cross-protection against influenza B virus infection.
186 a viable strategy to broadly protect against influenza B virus infection.IMPORTANCE While current inf
187 g oseltamivir is less effective for treating influenza B virus infections than for treating influenza
188  viral resistance against vaccinia virus and influenza B virus infections.
189 .6% had influenza A H1N1pdm09, and 17.7% had influenza B virus infections; 16.7% required ICU admissi
190                                              Influenza B virus infects only humans and some marine ma
191  ARI in admitted patients were attributed to influenza B virus, influenza A virus, human metapneumovi
192 in antiviral response because a human virus, influenza B virus, inhibits ISG15 conjugation.
193                                              Influenza B virus is a human pathogen responsible for si
194                                              Influenza B virus is a serious health concern for childr
195 by RIG-I receptor, meaning that the incoming influenza B virus is already able to activate IFN gene e
196                            The NB protein of influenza B virus is thought to function as an ion chann
197                        The countermeasure by influenza B virus is unique in that it exhibits species
198  case for influenza A virus, transmission of influenza B viruses is enhanced at colder temperatures,
199 nd the neuraminidase of different strains of influenza B viruses is observed.
200                             The evolution of influenza B viruses is poorly understood.
201 tween the vaccine and circulating strains of influenza B viruses is substantial, especially among chi
202 es broad and long-lasting protection against influenza B viruses is therefore urgently needed.
203  evolutionary analyses of all 11 genes of 31 influenza B viruses isolated from 1979 to 2003 were used
204 nin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) sequences of influenza B viruses isolated in Guangzhou, a southern Ch
205  The majority of these antibodies recognized influenza B viruses isolated over the period of 73 years
206                               In this study, influenza B viruses isolated within the past 10 years fr
207           Importantly, human H1N1, H3N2, and influenza B virus isolates also could activate mast cell
208                                   Forty-nine influenza B virus isolates collected in Belgium, Finland
209 owed moderate antigenic mismatch, and 98% of influenza B virus isolates showed major lineage-level mi
210 d reverse genetics to generate a recombinant influenza B virus lacking the BHA cytoplasmic tail domai
211 Commonly used trivalent vaccines contain one influenza B virus lineage and may be ineffective against
212                                   While most influenza B virus lineages in Malaysia were short-lived,
213  all 20 known influenza A virus subtypes and influenza B virus lineages.
214  virus subtype H3, likely H3N2 (n = 12), and influenza B virus (n = 18).
215 -CoV-2 (n = 75), influenza A virus (n = 65), influenza B virus (n = 50), or RSV (n = 38) or negative
216  activity comparable to B/Malaysia/2506/2004 influenza B virus NA, making it a bona fide neuraminidas
217         VLPs generated in the absence of the influenza B virus NEP protein were unable to transfer th
218 acid substitutions in the NA glycoprotein of influenza B virus not only can confer antiviral resistan
219                We also provide evidence that influenza B virus NS1 mutants induce a self-adjuvanted i
220             Furthermore, we demonstrate that influenza B virus NS1 protein potently antagonizes human
221  the ISG15 protein: a specific region of the influenza B virus NS1 protein, which includes part of it
222                The fact that influenza A and influenza B virus NS1 proteins bind to NS1-I suggests th
223 orresponding dsRNA binding domain from human influenza B virus NS1B-(15-93).
224  specificity exhibited by the NS1 protein of influenza B virus (NS1B protein).
225                           The NS1 protein of influenza B virus (NS1B) specifically binds only human a
226 olates (one RSV, five influenza A virus, two influenza B virus, one parainfluenza virus, and six aden
227                  In contrast, infection with influenza B virus or human adenovirus type 5 did not ind
228 0.004), influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (p=0.01), and influenza B viruses (p=0.04).
229 0.004), influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (p=0.01), and influenza B viruses (p=0.04).
230 s, human metapneumovirus, influenza A virus, influenza B virus, parainfluenza viruses 1 to 3, and res
231 3 seasonal virus, influenza A virus H1-2009, influenza B virus, parainfluenza viruses 1 to 4, respira
232                        Influenza A virus and influenza B virus particles both contain small integral
233 ly within group 1 and group 2 influenza A or influenza B virus phylogenies.
234 pport the hypothesis that the NS1 protein of influenza B virus plays an important role in antagonizin
235  hemagglutinin (HA) (H1, H2, H3, H5, H7, and influenza B virus) plus neuraminidase (NA) (N1 and N2) r
236                                We found that influenza B virus populations have lower within-host gen
237 ransport medium (80 influenza A virus and 16 influenza B virus positive) from both adult and pediatri
238 influenza A/H3 virus-, 30 2009 H1N1-, and 30 influenza B virus-positive specimens and 30 influenza vi
239                                              Influenza B virus primarily infects humans, causing seas
240 cids 94 to 281), in the absence of any other influenza B virus proteins resulted in the inhibition of
241 a B viruses and (ii) extensive monitoring of influenza B virus reassortants and the mixed genotypes.
242 gglutinin (HA) gene of 57 influenza A and 24 influenza B viruses recovered in a single season were an
243 bodies with high titer HAI titer against all influenza B viruses regardless of pre-immunization histo
244  We studied how the within-host diversity of influenza B virus relates to its global evolution by seq
245    Thus, the NB protein is not essential for influenza B virus replication in cell culture but promot
246 strate that the BM2 protein is essential for influenza B virus replication.
247 virus and 100% and 100% for the detection of influenza B virus, respectively, compared to viral cultu
248 or influenza A virus and 96.0% and 99.9% for influenza B virus, respectively.
249  with H1N1 and H5N1 and with H1N1, H3N2, and influenza B viruses, respectively.
250                             In a study of 62 influenza B virus samples from 19 countries, dating from
251 ing influenza A virus packaging signals onto influenza B virus segments, we rescued recombinant influ
252 he Directigen Flu A+B assay detected 9 of 16 influenza B viruses (sensitivity, 56.3%; specificity, 99
253 he INFLU A.B-Quick assay identified 10 of 16 influenza B viruses (sensitivity, 62.5%; specificity, 99
254  tool for user-provided influenza A virus or influenza B virus sequences.
255                                      Whether influenza B virus shares a similar selective packaging s
256  HPIV2, 5 HPIV3, 3 influenza A virus, and 10 influenza B virus specimens.
257                                              Influenza B viruses split into 2 distinct lineages in th
258    Cold-adapted (ca) B/Ann Arbor/1/66 is the influenza B virus strain master donor virus for FluMist,
259 es and salivary IgA to influenza A(H3N2) and influenza B virus strains as early as 14 days after vacc
260 ion against both homologous and heterologous influenza B virus strains in the mouse model.
261                                              Influenza B virus strains in trivalent influenza vaccine
262 -plexed assay for influenza virus typing and influenza B virus sublineage characterization was develo
263 ics system for the generation of recombinant influenza B virus that facilitates the generation of vac
264 r novel vaccine prototype uses an attenuated influenza B virus that has been manipulated to express t
265 e control, while the negative control was an influenza B virus that should not cross-protect against
266                             We studied three influenza B viruses that represent both the Yamagata (B/
267  the typing of 179 influenza A viruses and 3 influenza B viruses, the subtyping of 110 H1N1 (S-OIV; N
268                           When infected with influenza B virus, these mice cleared the virus in a pro
269  possible explanation for the restriction of influenza B virus to humans.
270  which to study the underlying mechanisms of influenza B virus transmission.
271 e inferred the phylogenetic history of human influenza B virus using complete genome sequences for wh
272   In this study, we report a novel universal influenza B virus vaccination strategy based on "mosaic"
273 ine.IMPORTANCE This work reports a universal influenza B virus vaccination strategy based on focusing
274 e we focus on the development of a universal influenza B virus vaccine based on the lipid nanoparticl
275 lopment of a universal or broadly protective influenza B virus vaccine lags behind the development of
276 nd drive development toward a more effective influenza B virus vaccine.
277 ich could serve as the basis for a universal influenza B virus vaccine.IMPORTANCE This work reports a
278 be used for the generation of high yields of influenza B virus vaccines expressing current HA and NA
279                  These studies indicate that influenza B virus variants selected in different host sy
280 icroscopy and immunohistochemical assays for influenza B virus, various bacterial pathogens, and comp
281 namics of the two co-circulating lineages of influenza B virus (Victoria and Yamagata), showing that
282 ynamics of the two cocirculating lineages of influenza B virus, Victoria and Yamagata, are poorly und
283 a A(H3N2) virus, 3.0 [95% CI, 1.8-5.0]), but influenza B virus was not (RR, 1.8; 95% CI, .7-4.6).
284  that the hemagglutinin of Vero cell-derived influenza B viruses was identical to that of MDCK-grown
285  the influenza A, influenza A 2009 H1N1, and influenza B viruses were 99.4%, 98.4%, and 100%, respect
286 influenza A virus subtypes H1N1 and H3N2 and influenza B viruses were detected in 329, 689, and 148 s
287           Conversely, children infected with influenza B viruses were more likely than adults to show
288 is study, we used modified hemagglutinins of influenza B virus which display only one or none of the
289 M2 is a small integral membrane protein from influenza B virus which forms proton-permeable channels.
290 unction of the ISG15 protein is inhibited by influenza B virus, which strongly induces the ISG15 prot
291                                              Influenza B viruses, which cause a highly contagious res
292 d childhood deaths are due to infection with influenza B viruses, which co-circulate in the human pop
293 ine, whereas no inhibition was observed with influenza B virus, whose NS1B protein lacks a binding si
294                   In addition, a recombinant influenza B virus with NS1 deleted induces higher levels
295                                              Influenza B viruses with a novel I221L substitution in n
296                            During 2010-2011, influenza B viruses with a novel neuraminidase substitut
297 re 71.3% for influenza A virus and 93.3% for influenza B virus, with specificities of 100% for both v
298  lineage assignment for 94% of 50 applicable influenza B viruses, with no false assignments.
299 y antigenic analysis of the hemagglutinin of influenza B viruses would fail to detect reassortants.
300                 Mismatch between circulating influenza B viruses (Yamagata and Victoria lineages) and

 
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