ライフサイエンスコーパス: inhibitory input

1 embrane channels and can be stopped by brief inhibitory input.

2 re is a tight balance between excitatory and inhibitory input.

3 from an extra synapse in the circuit shaping inhibitory input.

4 occur together with decreases (increases) in inhibitory input.

5 cedes a corresponding increase (decrease) in inhibitory input.

6 was regulated by the progressive removal of inhibitory input.

7 P neurons without a major change in synaptic inhibitory input.

8 e final expression of functional feedforward inhibitory input.

9 ence the timing of spikes on rebound from an inhibitory input.

10 tween cell types in their laminar sources of inhibitory input.

11 e transcription and thereby increase somatic inhibitory input.

12 ly shaped by both ON and OFF pathway-derived inhibitory input.

13 dify structural and functional properties of inhibitory inputs.

14 scaling, and to shifts in the onset phase of inhibitory inputs.

15 Held and by additional, acoustically driven inhibitory inputs.

16 selectivity and the spatial organization of inhibitory inputs.

17 itic arbor and the pattern of excitatory and inhibitory inputs.

18 B, consistent with the existence of parallel inhibitory inputs.

19 ation and pitch identification, receive slow inhibitory inputs.

20 ough a 5-HT1BR-mediated suppression of local inhibitory inputs.

21 elated but precisely balanced excitatory and inhibitory inputs.

22 ll (BC) inputs and the surround from lateral inhibitory inputs.

23 dynamic interactions between excitatory and inhibitory inputs.

24 ny PCs, resulting in a continuous barrage of inhibitory inputs.

25 mportant implications for the integration of inhibitory inputs.

26 ony, they may encode signals from subsets of inhibitory inputs.

27 eptive fields (TRFs) of their excitatory and inhibitory inputs.

28 artment was the principal target of putative inhibitory inputs.

29 ability rather than changes in excitatory or inhibitory inputs.

30 res combinatorial analysis of excitatory and inhibitory inputs.

31 hippocampal pyramidal neurons by increasing inhibitory inputs.

32 ing evidence regarding the function of these inhibitory inputs.

33 ay of dendritic excitatory inputs and axonal inhibitory inputs.

34 glia output neurons receiving excitatory and inhibitory inputs.

35 nsiveness of excitatory neurons to GABAergic inhibitory inputs.

36 to measure covariation of the excitatory and inhibitory inputs a cell receives.

37 These effects were present with >/=10 inhibitory inputs active within 2-4 ms of each other.

38 edforward and total recurrent excitatory and inhibitory inputs all have a very weak orientation selec

39 nd precision (0-4 ms jitter) of synchrony of inhibitory inputs, along with the rates (0-100 spikes s(

40 neuron can impact the processing of afferent inhibitory input and associated behavior.

41 of PNNs enwrapping PV+ cells regulates their inhibitory input and has a potent influence on their act

42 e a long-held view concerning the pattern of inhibitory input and provide results that agree with cur

43 n M/T cells is achieved by precisely located inhibitory input and that distance from the soma is comp

44 Regulation of GABAergic inhibitory inputs and alterations in POMC neuron activit

45 ation of the relations among stimulatory and inhibitory inputs and autonomic outputs, which, in our s

46 drenaline simultaneously reduced spontaneous inhibitory inputs and enhanced evoked inhibitory current

47 ory GABA inputs supports the conclusion that inhibitory inputs and excitatory inputs are co-activated

48 near component that is specific to dendritic inhibitory inputs and mediated by alpha5 subunit-contain

49 that integrate incoming excitatory and local inhibitory inputs and provide the sole output of the cer

50 ivo, where peaks in the sound envelope drive inhibitory inputs and SPON neurons fire action potential

51 ade-like eye movements in mice elicit robust inhibitory inputs and suppress spiking of SbC-RGCs over

52 ate excitation in thalamus with their strong inhibitory inputs and thus signal to cortex by pausing a

53 thermore, glycinergic ipsilateral vestibular inhibitory inputs are activated during the horizontal VO

54 o of cholecystokinin to parvalbumin-positive inhibitory inputs are also significantly higher in ACC c

55 naptic strength and timing of excitatory and inhibitory inputs are configured differently and indepen

56 Strong interlaminar inhibitory inputs are found, particularly for excitatory

57 We found that a neuron's excitatory and inhibitory inputs are selective for the same stimulus or

58 GCs, whereas for VS-GCs, both excitatory and inhibitory inputs are suppressed.

59 ical excitatory input as well as feedforward inhibitory input at least partially from more narrowly t

60 We found the relative inhibitory input at the apical dendrite's main bifurcati

61 dels in high-conductance states and modulate inhibitory inputs at a wide range of frequencies.

62 spine density, presynaptic excitability, and inhibitory inputs at injured neurons.

63 tory inputs with long temporal durations and inhibitory inputs being more narrowly tuned than excitat

64 ficient animals, suggesting weaker recurrent inhibitory input between PV+ neurons and stronger thalam

65 signals on PV+ cells suggestive of increased inhibitory input between PV+ neurons.

66 WGs also showed synaptic potentiation of inhibitory inputs both at the millisecond and minute ran

67 ition or millisecond delays in the timing of inhibitory inputs, both of which lead to a reduction in

68 l that basal dendrites are a novel source of inhibitory input, but they primarily receive excitatory

69 charge revealed a normal re-establishment of inhibitory inputs, but only partial re-establishment of

70 relates with the quantity and quality of the inhibitory input by HLA class I-specific killer cell Ig-

71 young adult mice this MF-driven polysynaptic inhibitory input can facilitate or depress in response t

72 Thus, covariation of excitatory and inhibitory inputs can be a critical determinant of the r

73 diverse stimulus preferences(1-4,6,7,9), and inhibitory inputs can be promiscuous(10) and unselective

74 cal activity can be explained by the rate of inhibitory inputs combined with their short-term plastic

75 ons are known to receive both excitatory and inhibitory inputs, combined action of which likely regul

76 r regulation of kinase activity by redundant inhibitory inputs contributes to robust symmetry breakin

77 the brainstem where monaural excitatory and inhibitory inputs converge.

78 cal motor circuits depends on excitatory and inhibitory inputs converging on projection neurons in la

79 e time course by which anatomically isolated inhibitory inputs develop onto maturing GCs.

80 Each dendritic arm also receives local inhibitory inputs directionally selective for inward mot

81 feedforward circuit with both excitatory and inhibitory inputs disynaptically relayed.

82 tability of mPFC->pPVT neurons and increased inhibitory input drive from low-threshold-spiking somato

83 LSO neurons receive excitatory and inhibitory inputs driven by ipsilateral and contralatera

84 tion tuning profiles of their excitatory and inhibitory inputs during a post-eye-opening period when

85 ses tend to form structured territories with inhibitory inputs enriched on cell bodies and proximal d

86 Inhibitory input fields measured with patterned optogene

87 equency ranges of tone-driven excitatory and inhibitory inputs first expand within a few days of the

88 otract the vibrissae receive a short latency inhibitory input, followed by synaptic excitation, from

89 We make explicit the conditions on this inhibitory input for which the network can perform a suc

90 uire millisecond synchrony of excitatory and inhibitory inputs for the encoding of ILDs, human and an

91 Only L3 pyramidal cells showed homogeneous inhibitory input fraction.

92 n may be held in check, at least in part, by inhibitory input from 5HT1A receptor-bearing neurons, wh

93 Second, inhibitory input from a different class of SC neuron, ho

94 eive excitatory input from bipolar cells and inhibitory input from amacrine cells (ACs).

95 onse is mediated by the S-ON pathway through inhibitory input from an undiscovered S-cone amacrine ce

96 a basal ganglia circuit wherein it receives inhibitory input from both striosomal and matrix compart

97 mall stimuli to trigger visual responses and inhibitory input from cells that prefer large, suddenly

98 Inhibitory input from laminae III-IV was found in a subp

99 VGLUT2 on SB neurons (which have dominating inhibitory input from limb muscles), revealed very few V

100 e olivo-cerebellar system, receive a massive inhibitory input from Purkinje cells (PCs) of the cerebe

101 of quantal analysis, showed that the strong inhibitory input from RCs results from the large number

102 ions, the properties of neurons that receive inhibitory input from S-cones ("S-") are quite unlike th

103 The pretectum receives inhibitory input from the basal ganglia, and input from

104 ring priming, B8 received progressively less inhibitory input from the multifunctional neurons B4/5.

105 pathway contains projections that convey an inhibitory input from the periphery to mesolimbic reward

106 ating in the amygdala, and disruption of the inhibitory input from the PFC leads to anxiety, fear, an

107 Inhibitory input from the PFC to the amygdala controls f

108 We show that GPh neurons receive inhibitory input from the striosomal compartment of the

109 nstem regions, receives prominent long-range inhibitory input from the ventral nucleus of the lateral

110 t received direct excitatory and/or indirect inhibitory inputs from descending corticospinal axons.

111 niscus, as well as additional excitatory and inhibitory inputs from monaural nuclei.

112 (L) neurons receive extensive excitatory and inhibitory inputs from several respiratory and nonrespir

113 etina relies upon highly selective wiring of inhibitory inputs from starburst amacrine cells (SACs) o

114 The CeA receives excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the basolateral nucleus (BLA) and

115 The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus receives inhibitory inputs from the contralateral dorsolateral IP

116 ing Eph receptor signaling and counteracting inhibitory inputs from the gonadal sheath cells.

117 ound localization, integrates excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the ipsilateral and the contralat

118 Inhibitory inputs from the lateral septum enable separat

119 Integration of convergent excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the ON and OFF visual pathways su

120 nucleus magnocellularis, NL neurons receive inhibitory inputs from the superior olivary nucleus (SON

121 s receive excitatory as well as polysynaptic inhibitory inputs from touch- and/or pain-sensing affere

122 g involving the potentiation of an extrinsic inhibitory input (from the amygdala or elsewhere) to CeL

123 t and later refinement of spike RFs, whereas inhibitory inputs generally reduced the size of the spik

124 locking of evoked excitatory and spontaneous inhibitory inputs had only minor effects on LSO output t

125 hemes and the organization of excitatory and inhibitory inputs, i.e., excitatory-inhibitory balance.

126 e for the transduction of purinergic enteric inhibitory input in gastric fundus muscles.

127 indings on the integration of excitatory and inhibitory inputs in healthy cortical circuits and discu

128 esponsible for desynchronization: (1) shared inhibitory inputs in local VB neurons leading to asynchr

129 leads to excessive excitatory compared with inhibitory inputs in neurons extracting information abou

130 resulted in an altered balance of excitatory/inhibitory inputs in somatic and dendritic compartments.

131 explore the orientation tuning of layer 2/3 inhibitory inputs in the ferret visual cortex using a co

132 mals, with a significantly greater number of inhibitory inputs in the POMC neurons in DIO rats compar

133 ant, cell type-specific temporal ordering of inhibitory inputs in which PVBC-derived perisomatic inhi

134 he fourth week of development, whereas local inhibitory inputs increase during this postnatal period.

135 he fourth week of development, whereas local inhibitory inputs increase during this postnatal period.

136 d phosphorylation of Yorkie as an additional inhibitory input independent of the Hippo-Warts pathway.

137 These inhibitory inputs intercept L1-targeting thalamocortical

138 zes the sleep state by feeding a slow-acting inhibitory input into the arousal system and plays an im

139 sticity alters the balance of excitatory and inhibitory inputs into the muscle in a use-dependent man

140 ing pre- and postsynaptic spikes potentiated inhibitory inputs irrespective of precise temporal order

141 contrast-reversing grating reveals that the inhibitory input is spatially displaced in the preferred

142 s relatively constant, whereas the tuning of inhibitory inputs is broadened, and becomes significantl

143 The balance between excitatory and inhibitory inputs is critical for the proper functioning

144 Although the presence of these inhibitory inputs is well established, their relative lo

145 nputs cluster at T4's dendrite shafts, while inhibitory inputs localize to the bases.

146 sisted circuit mapping (CRACM) of the entire inhibitory inputs map.

147 nges occurred in parallel for excitatory and inhibitory input maps.

148 The loss of inhibitory input may contribute to the later development

149 These results suggest that shared inhibitory input may specify horizontally clustered sist

150 uration and insufficient receptive field for inhibitory input may underlie the epilepsy in lissenceph

151 Thus, in the IC, balanced excitatory and inhibitory inputs may be a general feature of synaptic c

152 emonstrate that, in the Aplysia feeding CPG, inhibitory inputs may be critical for flexible control o

153 ate-and-fire neuron receiving excitatory and inhibitory inputs, model fitting can be guided by prior

154 which might be caused by the surround of the inhibitory input nullifying the surround of the excitato

155 ic transmission represents the most powerful inhibitory input of PV cells in neocortical layer V.

156 Remarkably, the spatial extent of inhibitory inputs of excitatory neurons for a given laye

157 Second, theta-modulated inhibitory input on its own generates membrane potential

158 shown that noradrenaline (NA) increases GABA inhibitory input on to mitral cells (MCs) by exciting GC

159 rons, dynorphin surprisingly potentiated the inhibitory input on VP(vGluT2) neurons, but this effect

160 arallel fiber synaptic inputs, we also found inhibitory inputs on dendritic regions with mixed ascend

161 Both feedforward and feedback inhibitory input onto pyramidal neurons was decreased in

162 fugal projection neurons (iCFuPNs) increases inhibitory input onto the converted neurons to levels si

163 We reveal that the LH sends excitatory and inhibitory input onto VTA dopamine (DA) and GABA neurons

164 restored the disrupted balance of excitatory/inhibitory inputs onto 5-HT neurons, and reversed 5-HT h

165 nectivity, we built models of excitatory and inhibitory inputs onto a single neuron, to study how rec

166 The inhibitory inputs onto DSGCs are directionally tuned to

167 ctively eliminated the directional tuning of inhibitory inputs onto DSGCs by disrupting GABA release

168 retina results from patterned excitatory and inhibitory inputs onto DSGCs during motion stimuli.

169 the retina requires the asymmetric wiring of inhibitory inputs onto four subtypes of On-Off direction

170 large numbers of uncorrelated excitatory and inhibitory inputs onto individual neurons.

171 ltured neurons coincides with elimination of inhibitory inputs onto injured neurons, including those

172 To reveal the excitatory and inhibitory inputs onto interval-tuned neurons, we then e

173 sticity calibrates populations of excitatory-inhibitory inputs onto mouse auditory cortical pyramidal

174 ctions, and this is accompanied by a loss of inhibitory inputs onto neighboring pyramidal cells.

175 tamatergic excitatory synapses by increasing inhibitory inputs onto neurons of the dorsal intercalate

176 relies on the coregulation of excitatory and inhibitory inputs onto principal neurons.

177 usly, we found that in the mammalian retina, inhibitory inputs onto starburst amacrine cells (SACs) a

178 oid receptor activation led to a decrease in inhibitory inputs onto the vPAG/DR dopamine neurons.

179 ectome govern this computation: an excess of inhibitory inputs over excitatory, with both being rando

180 be achieved through the enhancement of local inhibitory inputs, particularly those of somatostatin (S

181 rily within, but not between, excitatory and inhibitory input pools.

182 s scaling of the responses of excitatory and inhibitory input populations in mediating attention.

183 e found that cannabinoids principally affect inhibitory inputs, potentially from the direct pathway,

184 Conversely, the glycinergic, inhibitory input properties remained unaffected.

185 decreased the strength and spatial range of inhibitory input provided to pyramidal neurons by PV int

186 Regulation by both excitatory and inhibitory inputs provides an unexpected mechanism that

187 ased on CRH neurons; however, the excitatory/inhibitory input ratio remained constant.

188 al activation of interneurons to profile the inhibitory input received by three classes of principal

189 The delay of inhibitory input relative to excitatory input originates

190 tion via cochlear implants the proportion of inhibitory inputs resembled that of hearing animals.

191 ediated likely by feedforward excitatory and inhibitory inputs respectively greatly sharpen the spike

192 ead might be related to an excitatory and/or inhibitory input segregation.

193 promotes a remodeling of both excitatory and inhibitory inputs selectively in the deep dendritic doma

194 Thus inhibitory input shapes the temporal stimulus selectivit

195 to excitatory cells and that excitatory and inhibitory input should be correlated, in agreement with

196 In this case, inhibitory inputs substantially abbreviated a cell's spi

197 However, T5s lack small-field inhibitory inputs, suggesting they may use a different m

198 against a simple rule for the arrangement of inhibitory inputs supplied by layer 2/3 circuits and sug

199 n prevent activation of a glomerulus through inhibitory inputs targeted onto excitatory external tuft

200 tion, DTNs received a contralaterally evoked inhibitory input that preceded the excitatory input to t

201 ition, DTNs received an ipsilaterally evoked inhibitory input that was weaker, longer in latency, and

202 The refinement of inhibitory inputs that convey sensitivity to relevant in

203 ut how this transcription factor affects the inhibitory inputs that form on distinct domains of a neu

204 ry inputs that trigger action potentials and inhibitory inputs that promote a stable resting potentia

205 l characteristics are a likely source of the inhibitory inputs that selectivity regulate non-noxious

206 Rs have an altered balance in the excitatory/inhibitory input they receive.

207 First, theta-modulated inhibitory input to a CA1 pyramidal cell is not necessar

208 cally integrate supragranular excitatory and inhibitory input to a substantially greater degree than

209 Furthermore, local inhibitory input to both classes of MSNs was negatively

210 ine decreases both GABAergic and glycinergic inhibitory input to cardiac vagal neurons, with no signi

211 xcitable, had stronger responses and reduced inhibitory input to CC stimulation.

212 leads to overnight synaptic plasticity in an inhibitory input to CeL(-) cells.

213 oles in auditory processing, the majority of inhibitory input to each nucleus arises from the same so

214 n result in a transient reduction of PG cell inhibitory input to ET cells.

215 ory inputs to fusiform cells and an indirect inhibitory input to fusiform cells from the granule cell

216 The inhibitory input to GnRH neurons is mostly transsynaptic

217 Despite reduced inhibitory input to granule cells, action potential and

218 This is followed by a reduction in inhibitory input to motor neurons.

219 ent of interneurons dynamically enhanced the inhibitory input to olfactory bulb projection neurons an

220 v1.2 inhibitors, secretin potently increases inhibitory input to PCs.

221 both AgRP/NPY and POMC neurons but a strong inhibitory input to POMC neurons balances the excitation

222 from the caudal VLM (CVLM) provide a primary inhibitory input to presympathetic RVLM neurons.

223 ecific mouse lines whereby the excitatory or inhibitory input to Purkinje cells (PCs) and/or PC posts

224 mplex thus enables an adaptive regulation of inhibitory input to Purkinje cells during fluctuations i

225 Dys(-/-) mice also exhibited a decreased inhibitory input to pyramidal neurons in layer V of PFC.

226 Our estimates of the excitatory and inhibitory input to single neurons indicate binocular su

227 just before the ablation and a reduction in inhibitory input to the granule cells of the dentate gyr

228 Here, we identify an inhibitory input to the LHb arising from a unique popula

229 Furthermore, we describe multiple sources of inhibitory input to the LHb arising from both local PV-p

230 ternalization results in a reduced intrinsic inhibitory input to the neurons in the baroreflex pathwa

231 l pathway in brain slices, with cortical and inhibitory input to the postsynaptic cell blocked.

232 llaterals that provided only sparse and weak inhibitory input to their neighboring MSNs.

233 pable of providing both phasic and sustained inhibitory input to their postsynaptic partners without

234 s the perineuronal net to potentially reduce inhibitory input to these neurons.

235 ) optogenetic stimulation of a major GABA/PV inhibitory input to TRN arising from basal forebrain par

236 aine CPP and abstinence dynorphin attenuated inhibitory input to VP(GABA) neurons through a postsynap

237 ization adjusts the timing of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to a neuron.

238 s from the relative timing of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to a neuron.

239 s to MSO neurons including the tendencies of inhibitory inputs to attenuate in response to high-frequ

240 sychogenic challenges affects excitatory and inhibitory inputs to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CR

241 hat are based, in part, on different sets of inhibitory inputs to each zone.

242 Inhibitory inputs to excitatory neurons derived largely

243 ngeal motor neurons and mixed excitatory and inhibitory inputs to glottal motor neurons.

244 el and functionally image the excitatory and inhibitory inputs to individual pyramidal neurons of lay

245 te cross-correlations between excitatory and inhibitory inputs to investigate correlations emerging f

246 esting that these cells are cyclically gated inhibitory inputs to Lkr neurons.

247 When recurrent excitatory and inhibitory inputs to memory neurons were balanced in str

248 N structure and on functional excitatory and inhibitory inputs to MNs.

249 hus, the use of multiple neurons to generate inhibitory inputs to motoneurons that receive concurrent

250 eover, the relative weight of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to NAc MSNs was significantly decrease

251 described how the coupling of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to neurons in the auditory cortex chan

252 nisms that establish mature distributions of inhibitory inputs to NL are not known.

253 naptic terminals to study the development of inhibitory inputs to NL between embryonic day 9 (E9) and

254 t, synapses made by the parvalbumin-positive inhibitory inputs to O/A interneurons showed no or littl

255 stimuli, however, could cause excitatory and inhibitory inputs to On parasol cells to increase togeth

256 igated whether CB1-expressing excitatory vs. inhibitory inputs to orexin-A-containing neurons in the

257 The data indicate that the excitatory and inhibitory inputs to orientation-selective ganglion cell

258 Thus, the transformation of inhibitory inputs to postsynaptic excitation in ET cells

259 I(h) can also transform inhibitory inputs to postsynaptic excitation.

260 Cortical gamma oscillations require strong inhibitory inputs to pyramidal neurons from the parvalbu

261 In conclusion, altered excitatory and inhibitory inputs to pyramidal neurons in the cortex in

262 However, the source of the inhibitory inputs to SACs and how this inhibition confer

263 zed, balanced theta-modulated excitatory and inhibitory inputs to somatically aligned, morphologicall

264 herefore, we studied long-term plasticity of inhibitory inputs to TC cells in the posterior medial nu

265 excitatory inputs to transverse muscles and inhibitory inputs to the antagonistic longitudinal muscl

266 gulation, the balance between excitatory and inhibitory inputs to the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH)

267 These findings indicate that VN and DCN inhibitory inputs to the IO are suited to control differ

268 Glycinergic inhibitory inputs to the MSO, which tune the sensitivity

269 While our data suggest that the majority of inhibitory inputs to the Purkinje cell tree are associat

270 rons of the Botzinger complex (BotC) provide inhibitory inputs to the respiratory network, which, dur

271 While key inhibitory inputs to the VMHvl and MPN have been identif

272 we found that the tendency to potentiate the inhibitory inputs to the VP might exist in overeating mi

273 We modeled the feedforward excitatory and inhibitory inputs to these cells based on in vivo record

274 the spectrotemporal tuning of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to these cells.

275 neurons, which can drive both excitatory and inhibitory inputs to trigeminal motoneurons when optogen

276 rized membrane potential of, and potentiated inhibitory inputs to, VP neurons may play a significant

277 te voltage-clamp recording of excitatory and inhibitory inputs using different holding potentials rev

278 n and replayed the slow and fast patterns of inhibitory inputs using intracortical electrical stimula

279 Laminar sources of inhibitory input varied between cell types and could not

280 bipolar cells by gap junctions, and provide inhibitory input via glycine receptor (GlyR) subunit alp

281 tal tuft dendrites in upper L1, the relative inhibitory input was at least about 2-fold larger for L5

282 revealed that the frequency tuning curve of inhibitory input was broader than that of excitatory inp

283 Inhibitory input was measured by clamping voltage near 0

284 The ratio of excitatory-to-inhibitory input was most dramatically upregulated for e

285 A net predominance of excitatory over inhibitory inputs was found in OT-PVN-RVLM proximal dend

286 following primary afferent stimulation when inhibitory inputs were blocked to mimic neuropathic pain

287 dal AVCN, whereas non-primary excitatory and inhibitory inputs were more common in rostral AVCN.

288 ygen to activate the neurons; GLB-5 provides inhibitory input when oxygen decreases below 21%.

289 ns arose from a wider rostrocaudal area than inhibitory inputs, whereas both excitatory and inhibitor

290 al cells was controlled principally by their inhibitory inputs, which dominated over excitation.

291 ning profiles of nonselective excitatory and inhibitory inputs, which we propose can be achieved thro

292 nctions to simultaneously reduce spontaneous inhibitory inputs while increasing evoked inhibition.

293 ns between arbor stratification and aberrant inhibitory input, while excitatory input did not vary wi

294 on to the IO that are specialized to provide inhibitory input with distinct kinetics.

295 al preoptic nucleus (VLPO) shares reciprocal inhibitory inputs with wake-active neuronal nuclei, incl

296 xcitatory receptive field, but cannot reveal inhibitory inputs within the excitatory field, or show t

297 elative to its soma: (1) both excitatory and inhibitory input zones were more dorsal for neurons with

298 pecially the II/III border region, while the inhibitory input zones were mostly confined within I-II.

299 hibitory inputs, whereas both excitatory and inhibitory input zones were restricted mediolaterally.

300 orsal dendrites, and (2) excitatory, but not inhibitory, input zones were more dorsal (relative to th