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1 ession of the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitory receptor.
2 tive signals received through activating and inhibitory receptors.
3 and associated with coexpression of multiple inhibitory receptors.
4 iated with reduced binding to its respective inhibitory receptors.
5 or CD112, and has co-varied expression with inhibitory receptors.
6 ly due to residual binding to the respective inhibitory receptors.
7 thogen molecular mimicry of host ligands for inhibitory receptors.
8 e the host immune system by targeting immune inhibitory receptors.
9 of multiple additional co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory receptors.
10 nd could be sculpted by blockade of specific inhibitory receptors.
11 ulated genes and ligands for multiple T cell inhibitory receptors.
12 that had downregulated PD-1 as well as other inhibitory receptors.
13 ceptor without coexpressing any allospecific inhibitory receptors.
14 of activation markers and downregulation of inhibitory receptors.
15 ct to downregulation by MHC class I-specific inhibitory receptors.
16 he sensitivity of IL-15 transpresentation to inhibitory receptors.
17 pecific T cells, and increased expression of inhibitory receptors.
18 onal impairment and upregulation of numerous inhibitory receptors.
19 CD8(+) T cells induce expression of multiple inhibitory receptors.
20 enome encodes more than 300 potential immune inhibitory receptors.
21 ot thymic Tregs with increased expression of inhibitory receptors.
22 ponses, independently of blockade of NK cell inhibitory receptors.
23 cells through integration of activation and inhibitory receptors.
24 gagement of the TCR and one or more of these inhibitory receptors.
25 i and regulates the surface level of NK-cell inhibitory receptors.
26 we used chimeric antibodies specific for DC inhibitory receptor 2 (DCIR2) or DEC-205 to target self-
29 r T cells, a decrease in the coexpression of inhibitory receptors, an improved Ag-specific CD8(+) T c
30 memory B cells (AMB), which express multiple inhibitory receptors and activation markers, and are hyp
32 unction, including migration, costimulation, inhibitory receptors and cytokines, via multiple repress
33 control, CD4+ T cells quickly downregulated inhibitory receptors and differentiated into long-lived
34 and cytokine production, high expression of inhibitory receptors and distinct transcriptional profil
35 ss of effector functions, high expression of inhibitory receptors and distinct transcriptional progra
36 CD8(+) T cells expressed elevated levels of inhibitory receptors and exhibited transcriptomic exhaus
37 ted effector function, high co-expression of inhibitory receptors and extensive transcriptional chang
38 al infection through the interaction between inhibitory receptors and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) l
40 et cell recognition, where the engagement of inhibitory receptors and MHC class I molecules attenuate
41 highly similar expression pattern of killer inhibitory receptors and other candidate molecules in NK
42 levels were strongly correlated with various inhibitory receptors and that high SLAMF7 expression was
43 T cells and characterized the expression of inhibitory receptors and the presence of the parasite in
45 higher expression of the programmed death 1 inhibitory receptor, and blockade of this receptor incre
46 nts an evolutionarily conserved pDC-specific inhibitory receptor, and is required to prevent spontane
47 ed cytokine production, high coexpression of inhibitory receptors, and advanced cellular differentiat
48 are NK1.1(+) (CD161(+) in human), express NK-inhibitory receptors, and express the promyelocytic leuk
49 ate the CD8(+) T cell subsets, expression of inhibitory receptors, and functionality of T cells in CC
50 t, precedes the expression of MHC-I-specific inhibitory receptors, and is modulated in an education-d
51 main molecule 3 (Tim-3), which are potent co-inhibitory receptors, and their persistent expression of
52 TAT3 phosphorylation, expression of multiple inhibitory receptors, and transcription factors associat
53 CD4 T cells following blocking of different inhibitory receptors, and we confirmed our results in a
54 ppressive mechanism involving IL-10, NK cell inhibitory receptors, and, unexpectedly, engagement of t
55 ination or therapeutic strategies.IMPORTANCE Inhibitory receptors are important for limiting damage b
57 an array of germ line-encoded activating and inhibitory receptors, as well as modulating coreceptors.
58 wo KIR3DL1 alleles encoding highly expressed inhibitory receptors associated with protection from PD
59 notype including the increased expression of inhibitory receptors, associated with an elevated consti
61 se IRAP ligands increase the density of this inhibitory receptor at the plasma membrane, they also po
63 F ligands, LIGHT and LTa; the immunoglobulin inhibitory receptor, B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA
65 ied a pan anti-MHC-I mAb that blocks NK cell inhibitory receptor binding at a site distinct from the
67 he ability to reinvigorate Tex cells through inhibitory receptor blockade, such as alphaPD-1, highlig
68 olecule in GC-derived lymphomas, engages the inhibitory receptor BTLA on Tfh cells and loss of HVEM l
69 V-specific CD8(+) T cells expressed the PD-1 inhibitory receptor, but also expressed several costimul
70 and functions due to its interaction with NK inhibitory receptors, but its exact role in NK cells is
72 rolled by the balance between activating and inhibitory receptors, but the expression of these recept
74 s their ability to engage several classes of inhibitory receptors by their specific ligands, includin
75 g T cell activation by stimulating a natural inhibitory receptor called leukocyte-associated Ig-like
76 antibodies specific for the PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitory receptors can induce durable responses in a w
77 IgE and a high-affinity glycan ligand of the inhibitory receptor CD33 (CD33L) to targeted mast cells
78 gen and a high-affinity glycan ligand of the inhibitory receptor CD33 profoundly suppressed IgE-media
79 Compared with TIL that did not express these inhibitory receptors, CD8(+) and CD4(+) TIL that did exp
80 ciently inhibiting surface expression of the inhibitory receptor CD94/NK group 2 member A (NKG2A) thr
82 mice, an effect enhanced by blockade of the inhibitory receptor CD96 or CpG-oligonucleotide treatmen
83 s part of a module that contains multiple co-inhibitory receptors (checkpoint receptors), which are c
84 cell responses associated with a decrease in inhibitory receptor coexpression, which could serve as b
86 by expression of a narrower range of T cell inhibitory receptors compared with CD8+ T cells, with in
87 lation expressed elevated levels of multiple inhibitory receptors concomitant with the reduced functi
88 In vitro Ab blockade revealed that multiple inhibitory receptors contribute to TCD8 impairment induc
92 effector and proliferation programs through inhibitory receptor, cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-associated p
94 type associated with increased expression of inhibitory receptors, decreased functional capacity, and
95 ilibrium of signaling through activating and inhibitory receptors dictates whether a given NK cell wi
99 lls selects for the induction of appropriate inhibitory receptors during development, which NK cells
100 (IFPs) to enhance ACT efficacy, combining an inhibitory receptor ectodomain with a costimulatory endo
102 cellular domain of LAIR1, a collagen-binding inhibitory receptor encoded on chromosome 19, was insert
104 T cell Ig and ITIM domain (TIGIT) is an inhibitory receptor expressed by activated T cells, Treg
106 immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT) is an inhibitory receptor expressed on the surface of natural
109 SHIP1 is recruited to a large number of inhibitory receptors expressed on invariant NK (iNKT) ce
110 d higher cytokine release per cell and lower inhibitory receptor expression (PD-1, CTLA-4, and the ap
111 n subjects with Down syndrome, whereas their inhibitory receptor expression (programmed cell death 1
112 oral T cell exhaustion by modulating several inhibitory receptor expression and exhaustion-associated
113 ung TCD8s from VLP-vaccinated mice exhibited inhibitory receptor expression and functional impairment
114 ing was associated with a marked increase in inhibitory receptor expression and with T cells that wer
117 ype, but retained the capacity to upregulate inhibitory receptor expression in peripheral sites.
119 ng of chronic diseases where constitutive co-inhibitory receptor expression on T cells dampens effect
120 beneficial anti-tumor immunity by modulating inhibitory receptor expression on tumor-infiltrating lym
122 iation phenotypes, transcription factor, and inhibitory receptor expression revealed progression of C
123 K cell development or NK cell-activating and inhibitory receptor expression yet, as in humans, did de
124 nfection promotes apoptosis, activation, and inhibitory receptor expression, and interferon-insensiti
125 ses on T cell lineage, T cell activation and inhibitory receptor expression, and myeloid immunosuppre
127 terns and significantly lower frequencies of inhibitory receptor expression, i.e., PD-1 and coexpress
128 ss of effector functions, high and sustained inhibitory receptor expression, metabolic dysregulation,
129 inhibition of IL-12 production, rather than inhibitory receptor expression, was responsible for inhi
134 mally at 5 d post-infection (dpi), while the inhibitory receptor (FcgammaRIIB) remained highly elevat
135 caffold that we here show binds low-affinity inhibitory receptors (FcRL5, FcgammaRIIb, and DC-SIGN) w
136 y is limited by their expression of dominant inhibitory receptors for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) c
138 tolerance also occurs for NK cells that lack inhibitory receptors for self-MHC I, and for all NK cell
139 y using Cal-Light to drive expression of the inhibitory receptor halorhodopsin (eNpHR), which respond
142 itory checkpoint receptors, including B cell inhibitory receptors, have important functions in regula
144 state cancer cells induced the expression of inhibitory receptor (ILT2/LILRB1) and downregulated the
145 stigate the impact of licensing through this inhibitory receptor in precursor and mature NK cells.
147 occur in cancer, highlighting the role of co-inhibitory receptors in contributing to this process whi
148 We investigated the role of these immune inhibitory receptors in driving immune impairments in pa
151 Impaired lung TCD8 upregulated multiple inhibitory receptors, including PD-1, lymphocyte activat
152 icroenvironment, and increased expression of inhibitory receptors, including programmed cell death pr
154 e IL2Rbeta chain on CD8(+) T cells restrains inhibitory receptor induction, in particular 2B4 and Tim
157 and CD56(dim)CD57(-)KIR(-)NKG2A(-) (lacking inhibitory receptors; IR(-)) human NK cells by quantifyi
158 e focus has shifted to targeting alternative inhibitory receptors (IRs) and suppressive mechanisms wi
159 Although immunotherapeutics targeting the inhibitory receptors (IRs) CTLA-4, PD-1 or PD-L1 have ma
160 e that balancing of immune responses through inhibitory receptors is an important quality control che
161 IRPalpha(+) CD8(+) T cells, expression of co-inhibitory receptors is counterbalanced by expression of
162 uggests that the regulation of expression of inhibitory receptors is uncoupled from the loss of effec
163 man cells expressing HLA class I ligands for inhibitory receptors KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2/3, or CD94-NKG2A w
164 ecular profile of TIL, protein expression of inhibitory receptor LAG-3 was differentially regulated t
166 s were used, cells expressing or lacking the inhibitory receptor leukocyte immunoglobulin-like recept
167 ms for suppressing T-cell activation via the inhibitory receptor leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-
168 wed that this protection was mediated by the inhibitory receptor LILRB1, whose expression was upregul
169 on-like profile, with expression of multiple inhibitory receptors, limited cytokine production, and r
170 d and stressed cells(1) using activating and inhibitory receptors, many of which interact with HLA cl
171 port an important and physiological role for inhibitory receptor-mediated regulation of CD4+ T cells
172 sue of Blood, Alvarez et al describe a novel inhibitory receptor-mediated role for unlicensed natural
173 is vital for the organization of proteins at inhibitory receptors, molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis a
174 MHC molecule HLA-E, which interacts with the inhibitory receptor NKG2A expressed by NK and highly dif
175 on of activation receptors NKp30, NKp46, and inhibitory receptor NKG2A on blood NK cells reduced duri
176 receptor CX3CR1 on CD56(bright) NK cells and inhibitory receptor NKG2A on CD56(dim) NK cells, compare
177 ducated NK cells and increased expression of inhibitory receptor NKG2A/CD94 on terminally differentia
179 icron-scale reorganization of activating and inhibitory receptors occurs at the surface of human macr
180 er functions as a coreceptor for KIR3DL1, an inhibitory receptor of NK cells that is specific for cer
184 f signal regulatory protein (SIRP)-alpha, an inhibitory receptor on macrophages, or of its ligand CD4
187 Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an inhibitory receptor on T lymphocytes that is critical fo
188 These strategies include blockade of immune-inhibitory receptors on activated T cells; for example,
189 eloped against CTLA-4 and PD-1, block immune-inhibitory receptors on activated T-cells, amplifying th
195 ) T cells was associated with an increase in inhibitory receptors on monocytes in Amish, but not Hutt
196 support the hypothesis that upregulation of inhibitory receptors on T cells during P. vivax malaria
197 ts with AAH caused over expression of immune inhibitory receptors on T cells via Toll-like receptor 4
199 n affects the expression of diverse types of inhibitory receptors on the axon and dendrites of mouse
200 s II on DCs also resulted in upregulation of inhibitory receptors on Tregs, reduced body weight, and
202 omain mediate binding to the adhesion and co-inhibitory receptor P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PS
203 mechanisms by which antibody blockade of the inhibitory receptor PD-1 (anti-PD-1) reinvigorates T cel
204 apply this technology to tune the T-cell co-inhibitory receptor PD-1 and to explore how antigen expr
205 imprinting of the epigenetic program of the inhibitory receptor PD-1 occurs during the effector phas
206 circulating CD8(+) T cells which express the inhibitory receptor PD-1, as well as the cytolytic prote
207 Expression of PD-L1, the ligand for T-cell inhibitory receptor PD-1, is one key immunosuppressive m
210 CD8 TILs with high expression of activating/inhibitory receptors PD-1 and LAG-3 (denoted PD-1(hi)) t
211 intratumoral CD8(+) T cells coexpressing the inhibitory receptors PD-1 and Tim-3 from patients with r
212 mour-infiltrating lymphocytes expressing the inhibitory receptors PD-1 and TIM3 exhibited similar pro
213 flow cytometry to quantify expression of the inhibitory receptors PD-1, hepatitis A virus cellular re
214 er proportion of CD8(+) T cells coexpressing inhibitory receptors (PD-1/CTLA4) than HCV-negative LT,
215 ed IL-35 promoted the expression of multiple inhibitory receptors (PD1, TIM3, LAG3), thereby facilita
216 cells, patient-derived ALL cells express the inhibitory receptors PECAM1, CD300A and LAIR1 at high le
219 ediated by human, but not by mouse TIGIT, an inhibitory receptor present on all human NK cells and on
221 these patients express high levels of immune inhibitory receptors, produce lower levels of interferon
222 ics of the inhibitory synapse mediated by an inhibitory receptor, programed death protein-1, and the
223 (+) regulatory T cells and expression of the inhibitory receptor programmed cell death -1 PD-1 on CD4
225 liver, where CD8(+) T-cell expression of the inhibitory receptor programmed cell death 1 increased 25
226 after HMPV infection expressed levels of the inhibitory receptor programmed death 1 (PD-1) similar to
229 stimulator, interleukin 7 receptor), whereas inhibitory receptors (programmed cell death protein 1 an
230 ptation: transcriptional upregulation of the inhibitory receptor Ptch1, transcriptional downregulatio
231 R KO mice had increased expression of T cell inhibitory receptors, reduced expression of chemokine re
234 t with restoration of NK cell activating and inhibitory receptor repertoire to normal healthy donor l
237 k mechanisms by which negative selection and inhibitory receptors restrain TCR signaling to enforce b
238 of TIGIT and PD-1, the coexpression of those inhibitory receptors should be considered when evaluatin
239 une evasion through its interaction with the inhibitory receptor sialic-acid-binding Ig-like lectin 1
241 ith Siglec-7 ligands, thereby recruiting the inhibitory receptor Siglec-7 expressed on the NK cell su
242 D47 molecule is known to be a ligand for the inhibitory receptor signal regulatory protein alpha and
243 ated protein CD47, which is a ligand for the inhibitory receptor signal regulatory protein alpha, is
245 a model where the balance of activating and inhibitory receptor signaling in NK cells selects for th
246 ctor function, and cell differentiation with inhibitory receptor signaling that may be exploited to e
247 ation of CD47, a ligand for the myeloid cell inhibitory receptor SIRPalpha, from tumor cells by genet
251 ses to limit immunopathology by upregulating inhibitory receptors such as programmed cell death 1 (PD
252 r molecules and upregulate the expression of inhibitory receptors such as programmed cell-death 1 (PD
253 leted TST cells did not upregulate genes for inhibitory receptors (such as Pdcd1, Entpd1, Havcr2, Cd2
255 concerted actions of activating FcgammaR and inhibitory receptors, such as FcgammaRIIb and SIRPalpha.
256 e CNS revealed increased expression of other inhibitory receptors, such as Pd1 and Tim3, and decrease
257 al killer (NK) cell function is regulated by inhibitory receptors, such as the family of killer immun
258 inding affinities of the PD-1-PD-L1/PD-L2 co-inhibitory receptor system, and discovered an unexpected
259 daptive NK cells express lower levels of the inhibitory receptor T-cell Ig and ITIM domain (TIGIT), w
262 review immunoregulatory mechanisms, such as inhibitory receptors, T regulatory cells, and the anti-i
266 which is encoded by Klrc1, is a lectin-like inhibitory receptor that is expressed as a heterodimer w
267 Ig-like receptor B is a cell surface immune-inhibitory receptor that is expressed by eosinophils and
269 ed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is a critical inhibitory receptor that limits excessive T cell respons
276 is has provided impetus to identify other co-inhibitory receptors that could be exploited to enhance
277 ke receptor B2 (LILRB2) are widely expressed inhibitory receptors that interact with a diverse set of
278 he tumor microenvironment (TME), blockade of inhibitory receptors that limit NK cell functions, and t
279 via stochastically expressed MHC-I-specific inhibitory receptors that prevent NK cell activation via
280 wn as PD ligand 1 [PDL1]) and galectin-9-are inhibitory receptors that regulate the balance between p
281 ceptor DNAX accessory molecule (DNAM)-1, the inhibitory receptor TIGIT, and the CD96 receptor with bo
282 ific antigen-presenting cell subsets and the inhibitory receptor Tim-3 may contribute to CD8(+) T cel
284 rating lymphocytes coexpressed PD-1 with the inhibitory receptors TIM-3, CTLA-4, LAG-3, and TIGIT, bu
285 tion-associated system: the complex of human inhibitory receptor TIM3 (hTIM3) and its ligand phosphat
286 TORC1 signaling also decreased expression of inhibitory receptors TIM3 and PD-1, as well as partially
290 netic technology - artificial excitatory and inhibitory receptors - to modulate neuronal activity in
291 y ligands, and enhanced engagement of T cell inhibitory receptors, upon antigen presentation, by thes
294 granzyme B and perforin and those expressing inhibitory receptors was higher in symptomatic patients
295 activation molecule families and a number of inhibitory receptors were identified as hubs for viral p
296 unction also as the main ligands for NK cell inhibitory receptors, which prevent NK cells from killin
298 us myeloid immune cells and classified as an inhibitory receptor with the potential to mediate tyrosi
299 ecognition of alloantigens by activating and inhibitory receptors with shared specificity is uncharac
300 ocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) is an immune inhibitory receptor, with major histocompatibility compl