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1 apy (new initiators) and 44,269 did not (non-initiators).
2 be compensatory rather than the pathological initiator.
3 using an isoselective alkene polymerization initiator.
4 as an upstream viral genome CpG methylation initiator.
5 ammonium persulphate as the cross linker and initiator.
6 formamide as porogen and propylene oxide as initiator.
7 e, temperature, and amount of surfactant and initiator.
8 , while the latter serves as a motor pattern initiator.
9 inones using Selectfluor and catalytic Ag(I) initiators.
10 using carboxy-functionalized dithienylethene initiators.
11 mers with corresponding radical and cationic initiators.
12 of a light, heat source, or external radical initiators.
13 change in polymers derived from the isomeric initiators.
14 d by (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) initiators.
15 ators and 923,500 omeprazole or pantoprazole initiators.
16 lence of HIV drug resistance to NNRTI in ART initiators.
17 need to introduce reducing agents or radical initiators.
18 esembles that of several plasmid replication initiators.
19 tion within 180 days and TKI adherence among initiators.
20 for dolutegravir as a preferred drug for ART initiators.
21 oice of dolutegravir or efavirenz in new ART initiators.
22 hieved using simple primary alkyl iodides as initiators.
23 raltegravir- (HR=1.42 [1.06-1.91]) vs. NNRTI-initiators.
24 process uses low loadings of Earth-abundant initiators (1 to 5 mole percent) and occurs under mild c
25 a protecting group for the alkyne-functional initiator: (1) maintaining low temperature post-ATRP upo
26 dation was initiated by a lipophilic radical initiator (2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile; AMVN).
27 ined when initiated by a hydrophilic radical initiator (2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane)dihydrochloride;
28 major hemorrhage was 28% lower in dabigatran initiators (-35% to -20%) a finding that was stable thro
31 of TC-PTP led to a desensitization to tumor initiator 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced
32 ey function of portal protein as an assembly initiator, a feature that is likely conserved among thes
33 enones (BZPs), thioxanthones (TXs), amine co-initiators (ACIs), and novel phosphine oxides (POs).
34 ansmits the presence of a properly delivered initiator aminoacyl-tRNA at the P site to the distant GT
36 ) in which the former serves as an energetic initiator and a binder, and the latter is a thickening a
39 troduced efficiently via a TEMPO-substituted initiator and chain-terminating agent, respectively, wit
40 using N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) as radical initiator and commercially available trichloroisocyanuri
41 rplay of events surrounding accommodation of initiator and elongator tRNAs in the P- and A-sites of t
42 loped, using catalytic Mn(II) as the radical initiator and excess Mn(IV) as the stoichiometric oxidan
44 elper oligonucleotides to bi-functionalized (initiator and linker oligonucleotides-modified) gold nan
45 xide, using a functionalized primary alcohol initiator and magnesium 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenoxide as a
46 he core-shell structure is loaded with fresh initiator and placed in monomer 2, which causes a concen
49 ryl N,N-dimethyl hydrazones using TBAI as an initiator and Togni's reagent as a trifluoromethyl radic
50 between the conserved bacterial replication initiator and transcription factor DnaA and the nucleoid
53 thways involved extensive cross-talk between initiators and effectors of pyroptosis and apoptosis, wh
55 investigated head-turning bias in both kiss initiators and kiss recipients for lip kissing, and took
56 as in head-turning to the right in both kiss initiators and kiss recipients, with a tendency among ki
58 play in the initiation process of enolizable initiators and may explain contradictory observations in
59 2 participants (pair-matched knees of statin initiators and nonusers) in the HN-positive cohort (mean
60 clear that alarmins play important roles as initiators and participants in a diverse range of physio
61 es in biology: (1) threshold-accumulation of initiators and precursors required for cell division to
66 ntrolled polymerization that uses a discrete initiator, and it allows the use of MWD composition as a
67 nescent cells are tumor promoters, not tumor initiators, and that they stimulate skin carcinogenesis
68 he varying influences of different catalysts/initiators are explored using ternary reactions between
69 duction in NNRTI PDR in all scenarios if ART initiators are started on a DTG-based regimen, and those
70 of nucleotide (monomer) to oligonucleotide (initiator), as typically observed for living polymerizat
72 he addition of small quantities of a radical initiator (azobis(isobutyronitrile)) increasing the rate
74 we discovered cancer cell exosomes act as an initiator by inducing random mutations in recipient cell
79 investigated the activation of caspase-2, an initiator caspase activated in response to DNA damage an
82 platforms that either activate the apoptotic initiator Caspase-8 to trigger cell death, or signal thr
85 effectors of pyroptosis and apoptosis, where initiator caspases-1 and -8 also functioned as execution
87 nt polymers and further informs how catalyst/initiator choice influences the reactivity between a giv
88 bute this to strong interactions between the initiator-coated pore structures and large molecules tha
90 e liver injury (ALI) is increased for statin initiators compared to nonusers in groups classified by
91 -years, 9.9 [95% CI, 8.1-11.9]) among SGLT2i initiators compared with 129 events (incidence rate, 13.
92 orated into a biochemical pathway wherein an initiator complex promotes trichome fate in an epidermal
94 omedical applications conducted with reduced initiator concentrations yet higher overall efficiency.
96 ideo-based coaching sessions with respect to initiator, content, and teaching technique, adjusting fo
97 degree of light-induced pK(a) change in the initiators correlates with the degree of dispersity chan
98 13.0 [95% CI, 10.9-15.3]) among sulfonylurea initiators, corresponding to an adjusted pooled HR of 0.
99 20.8 [95% CI, 18.1-23.8]) among sulfonylurea initiators, corresponding to an adjusted pooled HR of 0.
100 recognition complex (ORC), a DNA replication initiator, defines the localization of the origins of re
104 he understanding of the origin of ligand and initiator effects on the rates of activation/deactivatio
106 R21 to be a very active alkene isomerization initiator, either operating as a catalyst itself, via a
107 n a motif that closely matches the consensus initiator element (Inr), which robustly bound TAF1 postr
108 ingly, one substitution in a transcriptional Initiator element has occurred in parallel in two specie
109 uncover synergistic effects between TATA and initiator elements, which were masked at mean expression
110 a perfectly complementary target unmasks the initiator, enabling the generation of an amplified signa
115 e sample to be tested is able to release HCR initiator from a solid interface to AgNPs colloid system
116 ess of HIV and/or chronic HCV status, statin initiators had a lower risk of ALI and death within 18 m
117 Among HIV-monoinfected patients, statin initiators had lower risks of aminotransferase increases
118 Among HIV/HCV-coinfected patients, statin initiators had lower risks of aminotransferase levels >2
119 In the setting of chronic HCV alone, statin initiators had reduced risks of aminotransferase elevati
120 9 (33%) initiated treatment, and 119 (91% of initiators) had sustained virologic response (SVR).
126 Ficolin-3, the most abundant lectin pathway initiator in humans, circulates as disulfide-linked mult
127 nce of either Hoveyda-Grubbs II or Grubbs II initiator in wake of both steric and electronic encumbra
128 entification and subsequent targeting of key initiators in inhibitor development may provide an attra
129 e-dependencies of metazoan and S. cerevisiae initiators in origin recognition and support a model in
130 an organic redox mediator and a vinyl ether initiator, in contrast to metal-based initiators traditi
136 ce signals in the core promoter, such as the initiator (Inr), direct transcription initiation by RNA
137 he comparison between generic and brand-name initiators involved 1,313,161 matched pairs, and no diff
139 ining dolutegravir formulations in adult ART initiators is predicted to be effective and cost-effecti
141 ravir as a first-line regimen in all new ART initiators is the option predicted to produce the most h
143 ism of start site selection in the TATA- and Initiator-less promoter of miR-22, through a strictly lo
144 ethacrylates and styrene (using an identical initiator, ligand, copper salt, and solvent) based on co
146 e helicases are loaded onto DNA by dedicated initiator, loader, and accessory proteins during the ini
148 tially acetylate N termini starting with the initiator Met followed by acidic amino acids and contrib
149 ptamer but also can sense and bind uncharged initiator Met tRNA, resulting in the sequestering of the
150 llaborates in the correct positioning of the initiator Met-tRNA(i)(Met) on the ribosome in the later
151 r (eIF) 2 plays critical roles in delivering initiator Met-tRNAiMet to the 40S ribosomal subunit and
152 of N-terminal acetylation for proteins whose initiator methionine ((i)Met) residues have been removed
153 ed in mammalian cells showed cleavage of the initiator methionine (iMet) and N-acetylation of the nas
155 s known to methylate the adenosine 58 of the initiator methionine tRNA (tRNAi(Met)), a nuclear post-t
156 as been identified between the expression of initiator methionine tRNA and cancer progression, whereb
159 vitaminosis D and smoking, may be a critical initiator of a series of events including hypoxia, prote
160 ation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling as a key initiator of aberrant SLOS iPSC differentiation through
161 tes various fragments including the proposed initiator of Alzheimer disease-associated dysfunctions,
162 ole for an IL-10-STAT3-Blimp-1 circuit as an initiator of an inflammatory Th2 response in the lung to
163 cs approach, we demonstrate that the primary initiator of autophagy, the UNC-51/ULK kinase, is negati
168 proteinase (TTSP) matriptase acts as a novel initiator of cartilage destruction via the induction and
170 ced the activation of tissue factor (TF), an initiator of coagulation, through triggering the formati
173 icits in new synapse assembly as a potential initiator of cognitive pathology in AD, and pinpoint cal
176 ly, our findings identified TNC as a pivotal initiator of elevated NOTCH signaling in BTIC and define
178 nt recognition of 6-4PP by XPC-RAD23B, a key initiator of global-genome nucleotide excision repair (N
179 memory formation and may act as an upstream initiator of H3K9me2 changes in the hippocampus during m
182 ility group box 1 (HMGB1)/TLR4 axis is a key initiator of neuroinflammation following epileptogenic i
183 ransformed from a carbonyl reductase into an initiator of radical species and a chiral source of hydr
184 endosome enlargement in AD and the earliest initiator of synaptic plasticity and long-term memory im
189 ntestine and the source of IL-25, a critical initiator of the type 2 immune response to parasite infe
191 mutated oncogenes in cancer, being a potent initiator of tumorigenesis, a strong inductor of maligna
193 n and major bleeding was observed for recent initiators of aspirin (1.40; 1.13-1.72;p = 0.002) but no
196 istinct functional roles for cells as either initiators of immunity or producers and perpetuators of
197 w that skin-infiltrating neutrophils are key initiators of itch in atopic dermatitis, the most preval
200 umor cell clusters (CTC clusters) are potent initiators of metastasis and potentially useful clinical
202 e nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are the initiators of signaling by every regulatory GTPase, whic
203 novel activity of these molecules as central initiators of sterile inflammation in response to nonlet
205 t mitochondrial respiratory defects could be initiators of these common neurodegenerative disorders,
207 azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] radical initiator, of linoleic acid in sodium dodecyl sulfate mi
209 Upon gleaning the complex and addition of initiator oligonucleotide, a series of toehold-mediated
210 ts can be regulated by the loading of Grubbs initiators or by the use of a linear vinyl ether as the
212 ternal stimuli such as UV exposure, chemical initiator, or thermal agitation for crosslinking and thu
214 scenarios: DTG as first-line regimen for ART initiators, or DTG for all patients, including patients
217 nd new-user design were used to match statin initiators (participants who reported <=1 year of statin
218 y stabilizing an open structure, but how the initiator participates in this process and the contribut
220 the role of mitochondrial dysfunction as an initiator, propagator, or bystander remains undetermined
221 PORTANCE Nuclear activity of the replication initiator protein (Rep) of geminiviruses is essential fo
225 contrast, periodic induction of replication initiator protein DnaA caused oscillations in cell size
228 orm of the Escherichia coli DnaA replication initiator protein remodels the chromosomal origin of rep
230 t of replicative helicases via the action of initiator proteins belonging to the AAA+ superfamily of
231 and plasmids indicate that their replication initiator proteins bind to origins of replication at man
233 bacteria, which typically use chaperones or initiator proteins to initiate amyloid assembly, our fin
234 ing alkyne metathesis polymerization (ROAMP) initiators [R-C6H4C identical withMo(OC(CH3)(CF3)2)3] fe
237 sing the more acidic, ring-closed isomers as initiators results in polymers with lower dispersities.
238 muscle dysfunction (VIDD), but the upstream initiator(s) of this process remain to be elucidated.
239 hybridization, but probes tagged with an HCR initiator sequence are prone to producing false signals.
241 ontribution to Pol II pausing comes from the initiator sequence, in which a single nucleotide, a G at
242 nce of the levels of the essential autophagy initiator serine-threonine kinase ULK1, and increased in
245 that LC3A and LC3B, the two major autophagy initiators, show altered ribosome occupancy in HD cells.
246 s including cell and catalyst concentration, initiator species, and monomer type were investigated.
247 functions, including chromosome recruitment, initiator-specific co-assembly, and Mcm2-7 loading.
249 que example of an in situ generated aluminum initiator stabilized by a C2-symmetric salen ligand whic
254 y to the design of spatially controlled dual initiator systems and novel self-healing strategies and
255 unicellular eukaryote, only one ORC-related initiator, TbORC1/CDC6, has been identified by sequence
256 releases a product strand, which becomes an initiator that trigger the subsequent CHA amplification
257 A replication machinery proteins and possess initiators that appear ancestral to both eukaryotic Orc1
258 rategy that affords functionalized Grubbs-II initiators that subsequently polymerize a paracyclophane
259 nomers (styrene and methyl methacrylate) and initiators that were generated rapidly at high concentra
260 0 s(-1), and continue to generate additional initiators throughout the auto-oxidation cycle without d
262 itiated atom transfer radical polymerization initiator to covalently functionalize the oxide layer on
265 f transfer of (pseudo)halide groups from the initiator to the propagating radicals, also at the omega
266 uses 2D transition metal dichalcogenides as initiators to be converted into the corresponding ternar
267 l, can be used as promising low-cost radical initiators to generate CF3 radicals from sodium triflina
268 l-molecule, macromolecule or even nanoobject initiators to produce various hierarchical superstructur
269 initiators were propensity matched with non-initiators to simulate a randomized controlled trial of
271 d joining of the 50S ribosomal subunit to an initiator transfer RNA (fMet-tRNA(fMet))-containing 30S
272 r weight and dispersity (such as the type of initiator, transition metal, ligand, solvent, temperatur
273 d two thiols using three different catalysts/initiators (triethylamine, DBU, and dimethylphenylphosph
275 RNA(fMet) , we have engineered an orthogonal initiator tRNA (itRNA(Ty2) ) that is a substrate for Met
277 it, eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) and initiator tRNA scans mRNA to find an appropriate start c
278 g the binding of fluorescent nucleotides and initiator tRNA to purified eIF2 we show that the eIF2bet
280 nhance interaction of the negatively charged initiator tRNA with the ribosome when the tRNA is base-p
285 del for reactivity of different alkyl halide initiators using R-X bond dissociation energy (BDE) and
286 rate, 13.0 [95% CI, 11.0-15.2]) among SGLT2i initiators versus 206 events (incidence rate, 20.8 [95%
287 urface for the subsequent attachment of ATRP initiators via the phosphate-Zr(4+)-carboxylate chemistr
288 hort study to compare rates of ALI in statin initiators vs nonusers among 7686 HIV/HCV-coinfected, 81
290 hing, each year of statin exposure among new initiators was associated with a hazard ratio of 0.913 (
292 Weighted hazard ratios among preventive drug initiators were generally closer to the null than those
294 PI), measures performance of each node as an initiator when it is a part of randomly selected initiat
295 om the formation of ternary complexes of the initiator with the single- and double-stranded sites.
296 estriction of the study population to statin initiators with an uncensored approach resulted in a wei
297 essed using Cox regression in 837 of 920 ART initiators with at least 1 follow-up VL after ART initia