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1 ature conditions encountered in the host and insect vector.
2 the genomes of the malaria parasite and its insect vector.
3 motif responsible for interactions with the insect vector.
4 survival in both the mammalian host and the insect vector.
5 ounters during residence in the sandfly, its insect vector.
6 e arbovirus preservation within its whitefly insect vector.
7 in the procyclic developmental stage in the insect vector.
8 itating viral transmission by attracting the insect vector.
9 osine monophosphate (cAMP) expression of its insect vector.
10 smitted from plant to plant by thrips as the insect vector.
11 inside the alimentary tract of the sand fly insect vector.
12 site viability in the mammalian host and the insect vector.
13 transmission through its mammalian host and insect vector.
14 enome organization, sequence similarity, and insect vector.
15 ria parasite and both its mammalian host and insect vector.
16 omastigotes, the parasite forms found in the insect vector.
17 rtant for cell survival in the midgut of its insect vector.
18 rectly alters host selection behavior by its insect vector.
19 s to reduce pathogen transmission through an insect vector.
20 c development of Plasmodium parasites within insect vectors.
21 ing of the interaction between pathogens and insect vectors.
22 ic diseases are transmitted by blood-feeding insect vectors.
23 global agriculture by rapidly spreading via insect vectors.
24 istance, and on host plant interactions with insect vectors.
25 Many plant viruses are transmitted by insect vectors.
26 n food security and are often transmitted by insect vectors.
27 tor activity and population proliferation of insect vectors.
28 netic relationships among Wolbachia of other insect vectors.
29 ess and viral transmission capacity of their insect vectors.
30 and to prevent onward spread of the virus by insect vectors.
31 must import it from their mammalian hosts or insect vectors.
32 s and viruses with zoonotic cycles involving insect vectors.
33 and increased susceptibility to phytoplasma insect vectors.
34 l strategies for circulative movement in all insect vectors.
35 Many plant and animal viruses are spread by insect vectors.
36 k competing microbes, and perhaps to attract insect vectors.
37 e spatiotemporal dynamics of phytoplasmas in insect vectors.
38 m of several plant viruses that propagate in insect vectors.
39 city, or are splash dispersed, soilborne, or insect vectored.
41 of the genus, behavioural differences among insect vectors allows for broader hypotheses that relate
44 ever, the impact(s) of DcFLV presence on the insect vector and its interaction with the CLas phytopat
45 a very rare co-occurrence of pollen with its insect vector and provides substantiating evidence that
46 ght play in the physiology of this important insect vector and suggests targets for intervention.
47 te Trypanosoma brucei alternates between the insect vector and the mammalian host and proliferates th
51 ncluding histidine for stages present in the insect vectors and fatty acids by intracellular amastigo
54 provide novel opportunities for controlling insect vectors and plant viruses, which can be used in t
55 iruses can modulate the interactions between insect vectors and plants via the jasmonate, salicylic a
58 tants are able to colonize the mouthparts of insect vectors and wild-type strains but are not transmi
59 nnected network model that incorporates both insect-vectored and sexual transmission of this pathogen
60 habdoviruses are persistently transmitted by insect vectors, and a few putative plant rhabdoviruses a
61 tobacco and periwinkle, CLas-bearing psyllid insect vectors, and CLas cocultured with other bacteria
64 ticidal techniques that reduce the number of insect vectors, and population modification (replacement
65 viral modulation of plant interactions with insect vectors, and suggest future directions of researc
66 laria parasite Plasmodium falciparum and the insect vector Anopheles gambiae paves the way for scient
67 rasite sexual stages that persist within the insect vector, anopheline mosquitoes, or target mosquito
68 leading to acquisition of infectivity in the insect vector are now accessible to laboratory investiga
69 inable and effective means to control flying insect vectors are critically needed, especially with wi
73 plant viruses manipulating behavior of their insect vectors as a strategy to maximize infection of pl
74 s retained for a far shorter duration in its insect vector (Bemisia tabaci whitefly) than had previou
75 se include exploitation of the same group of insect vectors (blackflies of the Simulium damnosum comp
77 cell abscission of the procyclic form in the insect vector, but is necessary for the initiation of ce
79 lar mechanism to increase transmission to an insect vector by exploitation of a mammalian complement
80 sa population, introduced into grapevines by insect vectors, can multiply and spread throughout the v
83 excellent adaptive advantages for CLs during insect vector colonization helping with host retention,
84 r of the circular form is much higher in the insect vector compared with the plant, and expression le
87 ily rhythms in the blood-feeding activity of insect vectors determine the time of day that parasites
88 duction of host pathogens for the control of insect vectored diseases such as bovine tuberculosis or
90 that the pathogens are orally acquired by an insect vector during the taking of a blood meal, which d
93 natural antibody to facilitate mating in the insect vector establishes a new paradigm of parasite-hos
95 at LmPOT1 was expressed predominantly in the insect vector form of L. major, and immunofluorescence d
96 nditionally lethal mutations that render the insect vector form of the parasite auxotrophic for polya
97 ta adometdc null mutants were created in the insect vector form of the parasite by double targeted ge
98 mines, required spermidine for growth in its insect vector form, and was adversely impacted in its ab
99 the 1980s due to the spread of the important insect vector Frankliniella occidentalis and the discove
101 ve facilitated the agnostic interrogation of insect vector genomes, giving medical entomologists acce
103 acts of the transmission of plant viruses by insect vectors have been studied for more than a century
105 mRNA is constitutively expressed by both the insect vector (i.e. promastigote) and mammalian (i.e. am
106 ce the duration a pathogen is retained in an insect vector (i.e., retention period) is of particular
107 type T. cruzi across humans, reservoirs, and insect vectors in 2 acute outbreaks of presumptive oral
110 Utilizing a representative mammalian host-insect vector infection and transmission model, we provi
111 Malaria infection is initiated when the insect vector injects Plasmodium sporozoites into a susc
115 ers the course of Y. pestis infection in its insect vector, leading to a change in blood-feeding beha
116 bloodstream (mammalian host) and procyclic (insect vector) life cycle stages, and KHARON is thus cri
117 number of plant viruses are transmitted via insect vectors, little is known at the molecular level a
121 d be relevant to parasite development in the insect vector, modulates the sensitivity of trypanosomes
122 ed to human hosts by the bite of an obligate insect vector, mosquito species in the genus Anopheles,
124 Here, working with Rhodnius prolixus, the insect vector of Chagas disease, we show that an ovary d
127 solution for long-lasting protection against insect vectors of disease could be attained by manipulat
128 s of biological properties characteristic of insect vectors of disease, such as hematophagy and compe
132 maniasis, confer polyamine auxotrophy to the insect vector or promastigote form of the parasite.
133 species through direct physical contact, via insect vectors or parasitism, are thought to underlie th
134 amended life-cycle in which wind-dispersed, insect-vectored or water-spread conidia infect ash and m
135 sizes and genes with longer exons; moreover, insect-vectored pathogens possess fewer genes compared t
136 estimates for many diseases, especially for insect-vectored pathogens, such as Flavescence doree (FD
137 ) is widely applicable and relevant to other insect-vectored plant pathogen systems involving multipl
138 demonstrate how SAP05 protein effectors from insect-vectored plant pathogenic phytoplasmas take contr
139 n the plant but serve as attractants for the insect vector, presumably promoting pathogen spread in a
140 ough these viruses do not replicate in their insect vectors, previous studies have demonstrated virul
141 y in the glucose-depleted environment of the insect vector primarily on the mitochondrial oxidative p
142 clearly distinct develomental stages: in the insect vector (procyclic stage) the cells generate the b
143 f a plant virus and its interacting host and insect vector proteins determine whether a virus will be
145 ent and/or replication of the viruses in the insect vectors require specific interactions between vir
149 borne viruses, infect vertebrate species and insect vectors separated by hundreds of millions of year
150 n of other eukaryotic pathogens inside their insect vectors, such as Plasmodium spp, Trypanosoma bruc
151 uired to complete the parasitic cycle in the insect vector, suggesting that FRDg may play a role in t
152 By blocking parasite development within the insect vector, TBVs effectively disrupt transmission and
153 ematodes and arthropods worldwide, including insect vectors that transmit dengue, West Nile, and Zika
155 gellated parasitic protozoan, and within the insect vector the parasite transitions from the trypomas
158 us") on physiochemical conditions within its insect vector, the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), and wheth
159 engages in a symbiotic partnership with its insect vector, the Monochamus beetle, as well as associa
160 rth larval stage (LIV) upon encountering its insect vector, the Monochamus pine sawyer beetle, inside
164 ergences of the co-distributed hematophagous insect vectors, the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis s.l.,
165 al transfer of viruses, for example, through insect vectors; third, parallel origin from related gene
166 rasites colonize numerous metazoan hosts and insect vectors through their life cycles, with the need
168 ellular parasite transmitted from a reduviid insect vector to humans by exposure of mucosal surfaces
172 ch cases, can plant viruses manipulate their insect vectors to preferentially feed and oviposit on pl
173 es, which results in increased attraction of insect vectors to the plant, and, hence, to increased pa
174 pathogenic insect viruses (baculoviruses) or insect-vectored viruses (e.g., flaviviruses, alphaviruse
178 ogical factors and transmission processes of insect-vectored viruses on the effectiveness of insectic
181 Although several plant viruses infect their insect vectors, we have shown that vector infection by a
182 c stage develops in the midgut of the tsetse insect vector, where they rely on proline as carbon sour
183 nd precise compositional microanalysis of an insect vector which can contribute to the early detectio
184 in metacyclic promastigotes (the form in the insect vector which is infective to mammalian macrophage
185 nteraction may alter the physiology of their insect vector, which may also promote the growth and tra
186 ilitate understanding of its role within the insect vector, which may assist in developing tools for
187 d interactions of host plant, phloem-feeding insect vector with endosymbionts and persistently transm