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1 etic responses to light fluctuations are not instantaneous.
2 and spike-rate adaptation, and is apparently instantaneous.
3 xternal stimuli to biological signals is not instantaneous.
4 gnitude, the detection of particles is never instantaneous.
6 nally, we discuss how both time-averaged and instantaneous acoustic pressure fields can affect the in
8 he negative slope conductance and the almost instantaneous activation are critical for producing thes
10 re we use a newly devised technique to study instantaneous adaptation to audiovisual asynchrony in au
11 n method has been developed for progressive, instantaneous adhesion failure estimation under cyclic t
13 h character, the C(3)N(5) material displayed instantaneous adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous
14 ers of von Willebrand factor defect could be instantaneous after acute changes in blood flow, (2) a b
15 he DNA target with the DNA probes results in instantaneous aggregation of AuNPs into nanoballs, leadi
17 rst, novel single-signal algorithms based on instantaneous amplitude modulation (iAM) and iFM to dete
19 utomated to provide objective, holistic, and instantaneous analysis and communication of LO progressi
20 hniques capable of nondestructive and nearly instantaneous analysis of a wide variety of forensic evi
21 (opt) -overexpressing lines showed increased instantaneous and integrated water-use efficiency (WUE)
22 r review websites are designed to facilitate instantaneous and public communication among patients.
23 Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can provide instantaneous and quantitative measure of cerebral funct
25 axis of chirality (>20:1 dr), an essentially instantaneous and scalable macrolactamization of the AB
26 (i) Considering the 28pi-conjugated system, instantaneous and site-selective Zn(II) metalation at th
27 e existence of distinct patterns between the instantaneous and the overall (i.e., accounting for temp
28 hat cathode-air interfacial reactions, often instantaneous and thermodynamic non-equilibrium, will le
30 rther show that activated T cells come to an instantaneous arrest mediated passively by the mechanica
31 ith two-photon microscopy by performing near-instantaneous axial scanning while maintaining three-dim
34 opensity quantifying the non-local effect of instantaneous bond fluctuations propagating through the
36 esearch on neural variability: the impact of instantaneous brain states on stimulus processing on the
37 ally, we discover cellular paroxysms, a near-instantaneous burst of macromolecular motion that occurs
39 irmed the prevailing view that tunnelling is instantaneous, but later studies(11,12) involving multi-
40 models take a similar approach to calculate instantaneous carbon gain from stomatal opening (the gai
41 rsial, as they seem to indicate geologically instantaneous carbon release and anomalously long ocean
45 ctors was assessed over time by studying the instantaneous cell viability, the colony-forming unit co
46 edictable, phase concordant, maintained with instantaneous centi-second precision and jointly regulat
47 of a versatile working mechanism that allows instantaneous change of alignment direction and speed of
48 developed scenarios emulating the effects of instantaneous changes (i.e., shocks) of some significant
50 tion/recovery of HMW multimers defects under instantaneous changes in shear stress in an aortic steno
53 instem pathways display complementary nearly instantaneous changes, contributing to compensating for
54 ion is investigated under the assumptions of instantaneous chemical equilibrium, and that the dissipa
55 ectral probes that produce a snapshot of the instantaneous chemoselectivity of a single catalyst for
58 Leveraging the qualities of this aptamer, instantaneous colorimetric detection of synthetic cathin
59 ual microstates were characterized by unique instantaneous combinations of neural phase in the delta,
60 ed by nonlinear least-squares fitting of the instantaneous comonomer concentrations according to the
61 he slope of the long timescale - but not the instantaneous - component of the correlation predicted h
62 d numerical model approach, we also offer an instantaneous computational tool using analytical formul
63 istances of electrically coupled neurons and instantaneous conductance-voltage rectification of gap j
64 irection of a travelling wave and from which instantaneous conduction velocity amplitude and directio
67 ch in 33 male human participants, we tracked instantaneous cortical excitability by inferring the mag
68 imes of the dynamical phase change: a nearly instantaneous crossover into an intermediate state and i
70 ges were observed and recorded to derive the instantaneous CTE of the packaged LED under different in
71 the compound did not alter the shape of the instantaneous current-voltage curve, and substituting on
74 contaminants as electron donors may lead to instantaneous degradation kinetics in the capillary frin
76 istic ultraviolet and CD readouts that allow instantaneous determination of the absolute configuratio
77 well balanced, and co-fluctuate with slight instantaneous deviations from perfect balance, mostly in
78 conds) leading to a considerable increase in instantaneous dewatering when CNF particles come in cont
79 diagnosis and can facilitate NA-based nearly instantaneous diagnostics for point-of-care testing and
80 hich has an overall accuracy of 87.5% for an instantaneous differentiation between cancerous and nonc
81 nspecific (dipole-dipole, dipole-induced and instantaneous dipole induced forces) intermolecular inte
83 diffusivity through local statistics of the instantaneous displacements of freely diffusing single m
84 an N-limited system is inconsistent with the instantaneous downregulation of photosynthesis formalize
86 hine learning tool useful for predicting the instantaneous dynamical state of sub-monomer features wi
87 ate a striking positive relationship between instantaneous economic hardships during the COVID-19 loc
89 discuss how some observations, such as near-instantaneous effects on ion transport and root growth,
90 edict such transitions by extrapolating from instantaneous eigen motions, computed using the normal m
94 l stop-and-go dynamics but exhibits a higher instantaneous elongation rate compared with independent
96 p to cubic-order nonlinearities allow for an instantaneous estimation of the dynamic spectrum and bis
97 nflexible computations, and points to a more instantaneous evaluation of probabilistic information.
98 iation as an extended process rather than an instantaneous event and carry out species delimitation i
99 der this model, speciation was treated as an instantaneous event rather than as an extended process i
100 suit eye movements and injected a transient, instantaneous eye position error signal at different tim
103 history of the axon, but also determines the instantaneous firing frequency that encodes pain intensi
104 ry Spike Train (LOST) model to decompose the instantaneous firing rate in biologically and behavioral
105 e, i.e. electrically-quiescent, muscles, the instantaneous firing rates (IFRs) of muscle spindles are
106 n of heartbeats - a multiscale regulation in instantaneous fluctuations - is well known for vertebrat
107 selective doxorubicin prodrug activation and instantaneous fluorescence imaging in living cells.
109 rs are seeding the development of novel high instantaneous flux applications, combining the ultrashor
112 stributed control of hand force, by encoding instantaneous force variations and serving as a memory r
114 enges remaining in this field because of the instantaneous formation of highly stable actinide phosph
115 ypically, modulations in alpha amplitude and instantaneous frequency are thought to reflect independe
116 matical principle of synchronization through instantaneous frequency modulations applies to gamma in
119 ed oscillators, we show that fluctuations in instantaneous frequency predict alpha amplitude on a sin
120 jects and show that both alpha amplitude and instantaneous frequency predict behavioral performance i
121 dence suggests that changes in amplitude and instantaneous frequency reflect a common change in the e
122 delay has a non-monotonic relationship with instantaneous frequency, which depends on the gating rat
125 spheric models is based on the assumption of instantaneous gas-particle equilibrium for the condensin
126 one of which is characterized by effectively instantaneous gene replacement, and the other consists o
127 ical level of ultrasound would result in the instantaneous generation of subharmonic and ultra-harmon
129 ute growth rate, justification for not using instantaneous growth rate (or a measure of growth in pro
130 find that the clock generates rhythms in the instantaneous growth rate of the cell, and that the time
131 rpart's production so as to maximize its own instantaneous growth rate, only to achieve a lower final
134 tromyograms, alpha, beta, and theta rhythms, instantaneous heart rates, respiratory rates, and sweat
135 of bound electrons to optical fields is not instantaneous; however, a complete spectral characteriza
136 ficient information for spontaneous and near-instantaneous identification of a subject's perceptual s
137 ion of a steady-state contact area is almost instantaneous if the counter surface is soft relative to
141 nhibition with archaerhodopsin, simulated an instantaneous increase or decrease of central chemorecep
142 ionally, a single dose of HRP resulted in an instantaneous increased incorporation of (14)C-DNAN into
143 moved from the cell surface, allowing nearly instantaneous initiation and termination of activation s
154 lexity variability, in which the variance of instantaneous Lyapunov spectra estimated over time serve
155 n monoxide and methane can each suppress the instantaneous mass and the overall mass yield derived fr
156 of activation pattern, lower variability of instantaneous maximum power, and higher total power.
157 d glucose meters, allowing for continuous or instantaneous measurement of blood borne biomarkers with
160 ered cardiovascular dynamics, as well as for instantaneous measures of complexity, through Lyapunov e
161 the Chang'e 3 mission provides a global and instantaneous meridian view (side view) of the Earth's p
163 Lamb wave is excited on the bladder wall and instantaneous modulus of shear elasticity is obtained fr
164 on tests, the ratio of relaxation modulus to instantaneous modulus was significantly smaller with CTG
165 lly defined quantities, with MT representing instantaneous motion evidence and LIP reflecting the acc
166 he speed of motor neuron recruitment and the instantaneous motor unit discharge rate were analysed as
168 lly distinguishable from the neuron's actual instantaneous multisensory response at any phase through
169 rted by kinetic studies that indicate almost instantaneous N-chlorination of DCAM even at low chlorin
170 r K N -values, 2) K N is a good predictor of instantaneous net ecosystem CO2 exchange and 3) function
171 nticipate musical events, a process inducing instantaneous neural responses as the music confronts th
176 nosecond laser pulses, which are essentially instantaneous on the timescale of the spin dynamics, all
177 ) current into an almost linear current with instantaneous onset and slowed tail current decay, sensi
178 trap door's fast opening ensures effectively instantaneous onset of suction; the short channel leadin
179 generating a stimulus that conveys a single instantaneous optic flow field, even though the stimulus
182 -band spectrum, the latter, involving almost instantaneous optical transitions, has a broad bandwidth
183 he slope and intercept of the line that fits instantaneous, overtone-dependent QCM data on (delta/a,
185 size ranged from 42 to 320 individuals, and instantaneous per-capita population growth rate ranged f
188 perimental design and applies the concept of instantaneous phase to detect cardio-respiratory entrain
190 se coherence (a measure of deviation between instantaneous phases of trials) of low frequency local f
191 models of photosynthesis, is overlaid on non-instantaneous photosynthetic changes resulting from the
192 ally driven, with the potential for a small, instantaneous physical mechanism also contributing to th
193 tion of elliptical beams enable acquiring an instantaneous picture of the deposition of energy inside
195 nderlying the classical description: (i) The instantaneous potential field experienced by dopants bec
196 ect into a bulk effect, and so enhancing the instantaneous power density by several orders of magnitu
197 ensities up to 2mAcm(-2) supplying a maximum instantaneous power density of 676 muW cm(-2), which is
198 86 +/- 2% of isometric stress, whereas peak instantaneous power during 100 Hz work loops occurs at 1
200 nance of expected prediction errors in dACC, instantaneous prediction errors in the ventral striatum
201 We demonstrate that the relationship between instantaneous pressure and instantaneous rate is well de
202 ing a three-dimensional diffusion-controlled instantaneous process (J(3D-DC)) with the simultaneous r
203 reveal that coincidence detection is not an instantaneous process, but is instead shaped by the inte
204 s opens up the possibility of simple, almost instantaneous production of highly active nanostructures
207 as a powerful approach for acquiring nearly instantaneous Raman and optical spectra with unprecedent
208 ationship between instantaneous pressure and instantaneous rate is well described by an exponential f
210 anted with 1, 4 or 16 plant species affected instantaneous rates of carbon uptake (GPP), ecosystem re
212 wed that, on removal of the bending load and instantaneous recovery of the elastic strain, a substant
214 's laws and the Norton-Simon hypothesis from instantaneous regression rates to the cumulative effect
215 y representations result from estimating the instantaneous relation between the expected and observed
216 nt mechanical impedance, which describes the instantaneous relationship between kinematic perturbatio
217 ling and transcriptional domains based on an instantaneous relationship between the molecular activit
219 imidazole to hydrophilic urea, resulting in instantaneous release of Ce6 and rapid intracellular dis
220 xon towards microtubule (+) ends until their instantaneous release via blue light, which results in f
221 y idealized studies that typically assume an instantaneous removal of all anthropogenic or fossil-fue
223 B from the template without compromising its instantaneous replication rate, even under stress condit
224 rences between the force dependencies of the instantaneous replication rates of each polymerase on di
225 ntations are distinct and also revealed that instantaneous representations become more stable over ti
228 02 pH units and +/-0.6 mg/L of oxygen), near instantaneous response time and a flexible architecture
231 rature are less steep than the corresponding instantaneous responses, which increase 8.1% and 9.9% pe
235 gration of momentary physical experience and instantaneous reward, suggesting a key role of dopamine
237 for each individual, we derived estimates of instantaneous risk for developing AD, based on genotype
238 es for death and discharge to assess how the instantaneous risk of these events changed across time.
239 pan of the study, as measured by the OR, and instantaneous risk, as measured by the HR, were assessed
242 s that enable unusual 'cold' programming and instantaneous shape recovery triggered by applying a con
243 ration for the entire shape-memory cycle and instantaneous shape recovery triggered by exposure to a
247 resolution of 2D IR spectroscopy provides an instantaneous snapshot of the multi-ion configurations a
250 assumes that dopamine receptor kinetics are instantaneous so that the time courses of changes in dop
251 itative determination of plume age (5 h) and instantaneous SO2 oxidation rate (2.4 x 10(-6) s(-1) at
252 ch, but instead were dependent upon both the instantaneous social value intake rate and current time
254 ed of the motor element itself or the nearly instantaneous speed at which the coulomb force is transm
255 y neurons encode stimulus intensity in their instantaneous spike rate and adjust the set-points of th
256 relating instantaneous stimulus pressure to instantaneous spike rate, with no observed clipping of t
257 ounts for changes in the maximum and minimum instantaneous spike rates with changes in stimulus level
258 d by exponential transfer functions relating instantaneous stimulus pressure to instantaneous spike r
259 re temperature may provide a global and near instantaneous stimulus to measure the need for cooling,
262 his allows characterisation of baseline R d, instantaneous temperature responses and longer-term ther
263 tion of TLR signaling by Semapimod is almost instantaneous: the drug is effective when applied simult
264 rresponded with the theoretical model; while instantaneous threat of punishment caused subjects to in
266 sed solution that provides secure and nearly instantaneous transfer of patient information to a cloud
267 op a general mathematical framework based on instantaneous transformation of the clock cycle by exter
269 However, the classic BSN model requires near-instantaneous transmission of spikes between neurons, wh
272 6 and E. coli was exploited to calculate the instantaneous turgor pressure within cultured bacterial
274 egions because it enables the development of instantaneous updatable databases and effective surveill
275 er, the trend speed, defined as the ratio of instantaneous values of SL and ST trends, is tightly con
277 ), p = 0.301; SD1 (standard deviation of the instantaneous variability of the beat-to-beat heart rate
279 reefold larger for velocity increases in the instantaneous velocity change condition, as compared to
280 us velocity change condition, as compared to instantaneous velocity decreases or thresholds for the d
281 and pleckstrin homology domains, reduced the instantaneous velocity of intrafilopodial movement but d
282 secretion of cells correlates with a higher instantaneous velocity, but with lower directional persi
285 ic rate (A), but also maintained the highest instantaneous water use efficiency (WUE(i)) among specie
286 lated with that of g(s) , with no changes in instantaneous water-use efficiency and only slight incre
287 ly appraise the scientific background of the instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) and fractional flow
288 oronary to aortic pressure ratio (Pd/Pa) and instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) are indices of funct
290 assessed for fractional flow reserve (FFR), instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR), and whole-cycle dis
292 The overall accuracy of cFFR is greater than instantaneous wave-free ratio and distal pressure/aortic
293 vascular ultrasound) or being validated (eg, instantaneous wave-free ratio and optical coherence tomo
298 The device we construct provides for an instantaneous wavelength-measurement technique with high
299 er a 10 year period occur in the first year; instantaneous wellsite methane emission intensities rang
300 y acceptable repeatability was achieved with instantaneous zone averages of at least 1.5 mm radius in