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1 i) quartiles: Q1 = more sensitive; Q4 = more insulin resistant).
2 ivity) or a high-fat diet (HFD; for 2 weeks, insulin-resistant).
3 They were not, however, insulin resistant.
4 lucose challenge, and Fxr(-/-) mice are also insulin resistant.
5 d-type mice administered recombinant CRP are insulin resistant.
6 pose tissue that for unknown reasons becomes insulin resistant.
7 obese, hyperphagic, glucose intolerant, and insulin resistant.
8 in which the liver appears to be selectively insulin resistant.
9 in murine strains that are hyperglycemic and insulin resistant.
10 d pancreatic beta-cell activity and are more insulin resistant.
11 NPLA3 genotypes, but the obese subjects were insulin-resistant.
12 in high-fat diet-fed mice that are obese and insulin-resistant.
13 nce tests showed that male Znt7 KO mice were insulin-resistant.
15 several insulin resistance models, including insulin-resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes and fat explants pre
16 elease of fatty acids from dysfunctional and insulin-resistant adipocytes results in lipotoxicity, ca
18 ATP stimulated 2-NBDG uptake in normal and insulin-resistant adult muscle fibers, resembling the re
21 of which subjects would be considered to be insulin resistant after 6 mo of weight maintenance [vali
23 ment showed that the TRPV1 KO mice were more insulin resistant after HFD because of the approximately
24 glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant aged chow- and high-fat diet-fed (HFD-
26 quires unsuppressible hyperglucagonemia from insulin-resistant alpha cells and is prevented by glucag
27 on of Akt1 and Akt2 were glucose intolerant, insulin resistant and defective in their transcriptional
31 e with those in YL, whereas OO were markedly insulin resistant and had more than twofold greater IMCL
32 677 NW individuals (20%) were classified as insulin resistant and normal weight (IR-NW), and 72 of 3
33 ng of mice exposed to HFD during IU/L became insulin resistant and obese and exhibited increased adip
35 ost-microbe interactions that differ between insulin-resistant and insulin-sensitive individuals.
36 3 ligase, SCF(FBW7) In addition, genetically insulin-resistant and obese db/db mice in the fasted sta
38 urn-injured adults remain hyperglycemic, are insulin resistant, and express defects in insulin secret
39 summary, BG4KO mice are glucose intolerant, insulin resistant, and have impaired glucose sensing, in
42 ids were determined among insulin-sensitive, insulin-resistant, and type 2 diabetic (T2DM) individual
45 l as distinct molecular patterns of aging in insulin-resistant as compared to insulin-sensitive indiv
46 without steatosis, patients with NAFLD were insulin resistant at the level of adipose tissue, liver,
49 Here we show that LIRKO mice are severely insulin resistant based on glucose, insulin and C-peptid
50 olution with those in the top quartile (most insulin resistant) being least likely to resolve (12%) v
51 ng and glucose-lowering pathways that become insulin-resistant but also lipogenic pathways that remai
53 Male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were rendered insulin-resistant by feeding high fat diet for 16 weeks.
54 In vivo administration of these compounds to insulin resistant C57Bl/6J mice fed a high fat diet redu
55 sue is an important etiological component in insulin-resistant cardiometabolic disease and highlight
58 found to be upregulated in the intestine of insulin-resistant compared to insulin-sensitive subjects
59 nd differently expressed in the intestine of insulin-resistant compared to insulin-sensitive subjects
60 factor/receptor expression were unchanged in insulin-resistant compared with control mice, indicating
61 te the effect of insulin to modulate GSIS in insulin-resistant compared with insulin-sensitive subjec
63 ity may contribute to anabolic resistance in insulin-resistant conditions by impairing translation in
65 The GLP-1 system is known to be impaired in insulin-resistant conditions, and we sought to understan
66 take in response to exercise is preserved in insulin-resistant conditions, but the signals involved a
68 eletal muscle mass appears to be impaired in insulin-resistant conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, t
71 that the brain of aged APP/PS1 mice was not insulin resistant, contrary to the current state of the
73 tinopathy and neuropathy, whereas the severe insulin-resistant diabetes (SIRD) group had the highest
74 imizing ectopic fat accumulation that causes insulin-resistant diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver
76 thiazolidinediones in patients in the severe insulin-resistant diabetes cluster and for sulfonylureas
82 deficiency, glucose transporter aberrations, insulin-resistant diabetogenic responses, and distinct c
84 ds were investigated in diabetic db/db mice, insulin-resistant diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, and rat
86 d with a 40% fat diet, they become obese and insulin resistant, display increased serum cytokine leve
88 e cells, independent of donor Si, cells from insulin-resistant donors show markedly impaired GSV teth
89 strate-1 (IRS1-het) are hyperinsulinemic and insulin resistant during pregnancy, despite normal plasm
90 in association with basal hyperinsulinemia, insulin-resistant endogenous glucose production, and dow
91 of Nox2, which was specifically elevated in insulin-resistant endothelial cells, significantly reduc
92 demonstrated higher levels of superoxide in insulin-resistant endothelial cells, which could be phar
93 ranscriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) studies in insulin-resistant fat bodies revealed differential expre
94 it, with glucose uptake enhancing ability in insulin-resistant FL83B mouse hepatocytes, as shown in o
95 nd other genes distinguish adipose tissue of insulin resistant from insulin-sensitive individuals wit
97 mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)): 23.2 +/- 1.5]; insulin-resistant, glucose-tolerant, obese humans (OBEs)
99 vere obesity were compared indicate that the insulin-resistant group is also distinguished by increas
102 ty and increases virologic response rates in insulin-resistant HCV genotype 4 patients, but it is unc
107 s from chow-fed rats recovered to 93%, while insulin-resistant hearts recovered only to 80% (P<0.001
109 mined insulin signaling factors in brains of insulin-resistant high-fat-fed mice, ob/ob mice, mice wi
110 f insulin-sensitive (HOMA-IR < 3, n = 9) and insulin-resistant (HOMA-IR > 7, n = 9) obese subjects we
112 te that plasma betaine levels are reduced in insulin-resistant humans and correlate closely with insu
113 capillaries, and reduced MCP-1 expression in insulin-resistant humans and in macrophages and adipocyt
115 ios are increased in serum of lean and obese insulin-resistant humans compared to ratios in insulin-s
116 ransiently upregulated in the liver of obese insulin-resistant humans with or without fatty liver, gi
117 to determine whether the treatment of obese, insulin-resistant humans with the beta3-AR agonist mirab
122 lipid-overloaded hypertrophic adipocytes are insulin resistant independent of adipocyte inflammation.
123 levels in muscle, fat, and skin tissues from insulin resistant individuals, but similar data on liver
125 f insulin-sensitive individuals and those of insulin-resistant individuals (matched on BMI), trans-re
126 aring fat oxidation in insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant individuals have shown that fat oxidat
127 indicating that the mitochondrial defect in insulin-resistant individuals is, at least in part, reve
128 idation is higher in T2DM patients and obese insulin-resistant individuals than in insulin-sensitive
129 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), obese insulin-resistant individuals, and lean insulin-resistan
130 r the upregulation of triglyceride levels in insulin-resistant individuals, in addition to identifyin
133 d PAK activation was decreased in both acute insulin-resistant (intralipid infusion) and chronic insu
137 analysis revealed marked differences in both insulin-resistant iPSCs and corresponding fibroblasts co
138 yzed muscle biopsy samples from young, lean, insulin resistant (IR) offspring of parents with type 2
141 egnant females on HF diet were segregated as insulin resistant (IR; HF+IR) or insulin sensitive (IS;
142 sified as insulin-sensitive [IS] [n = 64] or insulin-resistant [IR] [n = 79] by euglycemic clamp) rec
143 ive C57BL/6J mice; hyperglycemic, but mildly insulin-resistant, KK mice; and hyperglycemic and marked
144 ant, KK mice; and hyperglycemic and markedly insulin-resistant KKAy mice were used for ozone exposure
145 trial registry: TAYSIDE trial (Metformin in Insulin Resistant Left Ventricular [LV] Dysfunction).
147 emoattractant protein-1 and VCAM-1 levels in insulin-resistant LMCs indicated activation of inflammat
151 text of polymicrobial sepsis, mice harboring insulin-resistant macrophages exhibited reduced sepsis-i
152 protein kinase A thus offers a way to rescue insulin-resistant macrophages from excessive ER stress r
154 eversed the increase in UPR and apoptosis of insulin-resistant macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions
155 element-binding protein (CREBP) signaling in insulin-resistant macrophages leads to decreased express
157 ssed by insulin in vitro, increased in obese/insulin resistant male mice and increased in obese/insul
158 n glucose transport in insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant mature skeletal muscle has not previou
159 d that youths with type 1 diabetes were more insulin resistant (median glucose infusion rate 10.1 vs.
160 ry NR supplementation in middle-aged, obese, insulin-resistant men affects mitochondrial respiration,
161 -designed randomized controlled trial in 121 insulin-resistant men and women, we measured vascular fu
162 ingle-blind, randomized, crossover study, 10 insulin-resistant men consumed 3 high-fat mixed meals (2
166 rison of the effects of hyperglycemic and/or insulin-resistant metabolic stress conditions on human a
170 urthermore, C22:1-CoA was 2.3-fold higher in insulin-resistant mice and correlated significantly with
172 ered in liver of both ob/ob and diet-induced insulin-resistant mice and improved by rosiglitazone tre
173 insulin in normal mice, increased basally in insulin-resistant mice and monkeys, and accompanied by d
174 bd2 was down-regulated in diet-induced obese insulin-resistant mice in a leptin-dependent manner.
176 thological progression of NAFLD in obese and insulin-resistant mice through effects on immune cell re
178 Here, we report that treatment of obese insulin-resistant mice with an allosteric MK2/3 inhibito
182 in skeletal muscle of diet induced obese and insulin resistant mouse models we generated mice express
185 use mechanisms for exercise effects on GU in insulin-resistant muscle are unknown, our primary object
186 ucose uptake additively with insulin, and in insulin-resistant muscle, and alters the phosphorylation
187 ulin-sensitive muscle, in the basal state in insulin-resistant muscle, and if so, to determine whethe
193 m lean healthy control subjects (LCs), obese insulin-resistant nondiabetic control subjects (OCs), an
195 ta on the prognosis of insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant normal-weight (NW) or obese individual
199 n adipose tissue from metabolically abnormal insulin-resistant obese (MAO) subjects, metabolically no
200 n the use of aligned treatment strategies in insulin-resistant obese and lipodystrophic patients, the
201 imately 23 years) insulin-sensitive lean and insulin-resistant obese men and women were studied.
203 insulin resistance were observed in healthy insulin-resistant obese subjects and obese type 2 diabet
204 y, in matched biopsies from "healthy" versus insulin-resistant obese subjects we find HO-1 to be amon
205 bese insulin-resistant individuals, and lean insulin-resistant offspring of parents with T2DM have ~3
206 e insulin resistance in healthy, young, lean insulin-resistant offspring of parents with type 2 diabe
208 reover, during respiratory viral infections, insulin-resistant participants respond differently than
212 ges during an 8-wk LCD allowed us to predict insulin-resistant patients after 6 mo of weight maintena
216 hich adipose tissue of insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant patients with severe obesity were comp
218 g in 13 normal subjects and in 6 chronically insulin-resistant patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
219 months after RDN treatment in this group of insulin-resistant patients without diabetes and with res
220 a, a common pancreatic disorder in obese and insulin-resistant patients, is known to cause amylin oli
221 nce exercise improves insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant patients, we hypothesized that it woul
225 -dependent activation of PKCtheta induces an insulin-resistant phenotype, limiting the access of tumo
228 us muscle of high sucrose diet (HSD) induced insulin resistant rats and TNF-alpha exposed cultured my
229 at VNS attenuates cognitive decline in obese-insulin resistant rats by attenuating brain mitochondria
233 its target genes was enhanced in nondiabetic insulin-resistant rats and markedly reduced with diabete
235 were performed in normal rats, high fat-fed insulin-resistant rats, and insulin receptor 2'-O-methox
236 retina and systemic circulation of obese and insulin resistant rodents with and without diabetes.
238 f lipolysis, whereas obese-derived ASCs were insulin-resistant, showing impaired insulin-stimulated g
239 hat 1) HA content is increased in the ECM of insulin-resistant skeletal muscle and 2) reduction of HA
240 rate many of the defects observed in vivo in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle and provide a new mode
244 otes compensatory beta-cell expansion in the insulin-resistant state and in response to beta-cell str
248 hot of hepatic fat accumulation alongside an insulin-resistant state is that hepatic lipid enzymatic
250 h to identify biomarkers of diabetes and the insulin-resistant state that precedes overt pathology.
252 ir wild type controls at 4 months of age (an insulin-resistant state) versus a 5-fold difference betw
258 e hepatic Tmem127 expression is increased in insulin-resistant states and is reversed by diet or the
259 a seen in common metabolic disorders such as insulin-resistant states and type 2 diabetes and likely
264 ptor in the proximal tubule, which occurs in insulin-resistant states, may promote hyperglycemia thro
265 in adipocytes but not in skeletal muscle in insulin-resistant states, such as obesity and type 2 dia
271 l function, apoptosis and cognition in obese-insulin resistant subjects have never been investigated.
272 ably, in humans, we show that both obese and insulin-resistant subjects have elevated plasma concentr
273 ates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in insulin-resistant subjects to a lesser degree than in no
282 xposure, while APNko-DHT mice were even more insulin resistant than their DHT-exposed littermate WTs.
285 in both groups were overweight or obese and insulin resistant; they displayed similar oGTT and STT p
288 d in macrophages from db/db and diet-induced insulin-resistant type 2 diabetic (T2D) mice, but not fr
289 e became obese but not glucose intolerant or insulin resistant, unlike B(1) (-/-)->B(1) (-/-) mice.
290 n (TNMD) is upregulated in adipose tissue of insulin-resistant versus insulin-sensitive individuals,
291 jects and further stratified the cohort into insulin-resistant versus insulin-sensitive subgroups bas
292 sease, patients with advanced NASH were more insulin-resistant, viscerally obese, and older, but ther
293 Y (NPY) was significantly down-regulated in insulin-resistant vs. insulin-sensitive mouse podocytes
294 sis and a unique M2-like phenotype, termed M-insulin resistant, which accounts for obesity-related ch
296 on-alcoholic fatty liver disease and who are insulin resistant, will be randomised into either a Medi
297 bal androgen receptor (AR) knockout mice are insulin resistant with increased fat, but it is unclear
298 e determined whether obese (BMI 33 kg/m(2)), insulin-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome h
299 show that duodenal bypass surgery on obese, insulin-resistant Zucker fa/fa rats restored insulin sen
300 p-Tyr911 of IRS2 were observed in vessels of insulin-resistant Zucker fatty rats versus lean rats.