ライフサイエンスコーパス: integument

1 sorption of weakly bound U from the insect's integument.

2 r confined to the abaxial layer of the inner integument.

3 often impeded polarized growth of the outer integument.

4 ossil fur just as in pheomelanin-rich modern integument.

5 guments, or an apparently intermediate bifid integument.

6 espectively form dermis and epidermis of the integument.

7 ion and asymmetric growth of the ovule outer integument.

8 ium in the cells that give rise to the outer integument.

9 ing epithelium that is part of a provisional integument.

10 hin the parenchyma cell layer underlying the integument.

11 anocyte and then disseminated throughout the integument.

12 on the molecular evolution of the vertebrate integument.

13 erstanding of the evolution of the reptilian integument.

14 HR) proteins analogous to those in mammalian integument.

15 her pigments such as melanins to color their integument.

16 cord, and of structural coloration in fossil integument.

17 ity to accumulate dietary carotenoids in the integument.

18 ster of genes involved in development of the integument.

19 mbs, which unfortunately lacks any preserved integument.

20 ally in lip and foot regions of the anterior integument.

21 onstrate that sea urchin larvae have a leaky integument.

22 ed only limited numbers of osteoderms in its integument.

23 hereas GPAT5 promoter is active in the outer integument.

24 are preferentially associated with the outer integument.

25 necessary to promote formation of the outer integument.

26 rgan primordia, including those of the ovule integuments.

27 ant mutations affect initiation of both integuments.

28 ng the female gametophyte within sporophytic integuments.

29 ocesses in the sporophytically derived ovule integuments.

30 y structural and mechanical fragility of the integuments.

31 ivocal evidence for feathers and/or downlike integuments.

32 ge and not readily released from the spore's integuments.

33 cessary to support laminar growth of the two integuments.

34 s polar seed coat lignification of the outer integument 1 (oi1) cells and suberization throughout the

35 ibits exceptional preservation of scale-clad integument(1).

36 cs that are distinct from those of the inner integument(1).

37 Among 1337 patients (654 patients in INTEGUMENT-1 and 683 patients in INTEGUMENT-2), the mean

38 the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis 1 and 2 [INTEGUMENT-1 and INTEGUMENT-2]), included patients from

39 than vehicle achieved the primary end point (INTEGUMENT-1: 32.0% vs 15.2%, respectively; P < .001; IN

40 ction in the Eczema Area and Severity Index (INTEGUMENT-1: 43.2% vs 22.0%, respectively; P < .001; IN

41 The short integuments 2 (sin2) mutation arrests cell division duri

42 The Arabidopsis short integuments 2-1 (sin2-1) mutant produces ovules with sho

43 patients in INTEGUMENT-1 and 683 patients in INTEGUMENT-2), the mean (SD) age was 27.7 (19.2) years,

44 T-1: 32.0% vs 15.2%, respectively; P < .001; INTEGUMENT-2: 28.9% vs 12.0%, respectively; P < .001).

45 T-1: 43.2% vs 22.0%, respectively; P < .001; INTEGUMENT-2: 42.0% vs 19.7%, respectively; P < .001).

46 Atopic Dermatitis 1 and 2 [INTEGUMENT-1 and INTEGUMENT-2]), included patients from sites in the US,

47 Some examples of various integument abnormalities are shown, as well as two examp

48 307 knockout strains from unique genes with integument abnormalities, 226 of which have not been pre

49 Of the 307 knockout strains with integument abnormalities, 52 were determined to have ocu

50 was interrogated for all mouse strains with integument abnormalities, which were then cross-referenc

51 The inner cell layer of the outer integument also produces and degrades starch granules co

52 a suberized layer associated with the outer integument and a cutin-like polyester layer associated w

53 ost primitive known seeds, with highly lobed integument and exposed nucellus.

54 es identified between the Genomosperma lobed integument and floral organs, we propose that the cupule

55 exclusively in the outer layer of the outer integument and in the female gametophyte of mature ovule

56 ccumulate complex, dynamic biofilms on their integument and in their gardens.

57 d have broad implications that transcend the integument and inform novel approaches to retarding agin

58 ized to have similar parallel roles in outer integument and leaf development.

59 r stages, and its expression was high in the integument and Malpighian tubules of last instar larvae

60 d floral organs, we propose that the cupule, integument and nucellus together developed in a shoot-li

61 ogether with histological differences in the integument and prior analyses of oxygen isotopes from st

62 ing that elements controlling both the outer integument and tapetum expression are located within the

63 all reconstructions of the colors of reptile integument and the plumage of fossil birds and feathered

64 er gene resulted in congenital fusion of the integuments and altered seed morphology.

65 s we have isolated produces ovules that lack integuments and fail to complete megasporogenesis.

66 pment with reduced cell proliferation in the integuments and gametophyte abortion.

67 in the protoderm of the ovule primordia and integuments and gradually became restricted in its expre

68 a parasite requires an ability to cross the integuments and then to escape from the host immune defe

69 maintain the boundary between the two ovule integuments and to promote inner integument growth.

70 produce aberrant structures in place of the integuments and WUS is ectopically expressed in these st

71 heir own type of lateral determinate organs (integuments) and a model that considers carpels as analo

72 ssion is limited to embryo, endosperm, outer integument, and a small portion of the funiculus in deve

73 ing changes in body proportions, specialized integument, and acquisition of novel neurosensory capabi

74 usly distributed, covering nearly the entire integument, and that the ant epicuticle catalyzes biomin

75 ss a fluorescence reporter gene primarily in integuments, anther tapetum, and seed coat with unique t

76 The inner integument appears to develop normally, resulting in ere

77 was expressed at the border between the two integuments at the time of their initiation, with expres

78 current knowledge of pigmentation in fossil integument beyond that of feathers, allowing for the rec

79 Metabolic scaling slopes of diverse integument-breathing species were significantly positive

80 weak ant mutant contain both inner and outer integuments but generally fail to produce a functional f

81 uggest that UCN suppresses ectopic growth in integuments by directly repressing the KANADI transcript

82 th regulator that maintains planar growth of integuments by repressing a developmental regulator invo

83 and tso1-4, but the shapes and alignments of integument cells became increasingly more disordered as

84 tional functions of this gene such as in the integument composition, management of hemolymph compound

85 among Hispanics and African Americans, while integument damage was more frequent among African Americ

86 llose accumulation inside the embryo sac and integument defects at the micropylar region culminating

87 lity of Sin- plants is due to abnormal ovule integument development and aberrant differentiation of t

88 tant has reduced seed set due to outer ovule integument development arrest, leading to female sterili

89 We found that the integument development gene INNER NO OUTER (INO) was und

90 egulators, act as positive factors for ovule integument development in a mechanism that involves tran

91 EGUMENTA (ANT) genes are essential for ovule integument development in Arabidopsis thaliana.

92 (sin2) mutation arrests cell division during integument development of the Arabidopsis ovule and also

93 ty of the VvMADS39-VvAGAMOUS dimer to induce integument development requires the activation and maint

94 ly gene, PFS2, reveals their contribution to integument development through interrelated mechanisms.

95 the mpk3(+/-) mpk6(-/-) ovules have abnormal integument development with arrested cell divisions at l

96 ith a primary role in these processes during integument development.

97 least partially independent processes during integument development.

98 -ZIPIII) genes leads to aberrations in ovule integument development.

99 wing fertilization, cells of the ovule outer integument differentiate into a unique cell type.

100 When fertilized, the integuments differentiate into the seed coat and support

101 In the pfs2-1 allele, the integuments display morphological abnormalities and 95%

102 Craniofacial integument displays dramatic diversity, exemplified by t

103 uter (ino) mutant background, where an outer integument does not form, the ats mutation led to amorph

104 1 (sin2-1) mutant produces ovules with short integuments due to early cessation of cell division in t

105 A (PHV) are expressed adaxially in the inner integument during ovule development, independent of ABER

106 revealed that ANT regulates cell division in integuments during ovule development and is necessary fo

107 rk was likely co-opted and restricted during integument evolution.

108 1 years; median, 2.75 years) with documented integument examination and 3.08 years +/- 1.36 (range, 0

109 Dates of latest documented integument examination and latest interaction were recor

110 Clinical notes with and without integument examinations, pathologic records, and additio

111 The mutant integuments fail to accommodate the developing embryo sa

112 of which was probably made by these insects' integument-feeding behaviors.

113 ss, a dependence on the presence of an inner integument for development of the embryo sac, and the ex

114 subunits remained with the spores' insoluble integument fraction, indicating that yields of purified

115 uld transmit to leaves, roots, and the ovule integument from which fibers originate.

116 uring this period the two-cell-layered outer integument goes through a dramatic differentiation proce

117 l regulator involved in the control of early integument growth and polarity.

118 In strong inner no outer (ino) mutants outer integument growth is eliminated, whereas in superman (su

119 liminated, whereas in superman (sup) mutants integument growth on the adaxial side is nearly equal to

120 Our analysis indicates that progression of integument growth requires ER-family signaling in a dosa

121 theses lead us to propose a model for normal integument growth that also explains the described mutan

122 AB3]) can substitute for INO in promotion of integument growth, but do not respond to SUP regulation.

123 larity genes result in amorphous or arrested integument growth, suggesting that polarity determinants

124 the primary influence on promotion of outer integument growth.

125 the outer integument without affecting inner integument growth.

126 orm, the ats mutation led to amorphous inner integument growth.

127 egulates the expression of genes involved in integument growth.

128 e two ovule integuments and to promote inner integument growth.

129 of function of these genes leads to aberrant integument growth.

130 expression of INNER NO OUTER (INO) and outer integument growth.

131 In contrast, YAB5 fails to promote integument growth.

132 As a result, ovule integuments had arrested growth, and anthers grew abnorm

133 th and abaxial-adaxial polarity of the outer integument has been conserved between two divergent angi

134 gens, and Pseudonocardia bacteria on the ant integument has been popularized as an example of ant-Esc

135 nscription factor controlling ovule and seed integument identity, directly regulates PMEI6 and other

136 layer of the incipient and developing outer integument in Arabidopsis ovules.

137 ession of the gene in the megasporangium and integument in gymnosperms.

138 recurved form and development of the second integument in the bitegmic anatropous ovules of angiospe

139 n the epidermal layer derived from the outer integument in the M. truncatula seed coat, starting from

140 lase and imply that ketolation occurs in the integument in zebra finches.

141 9 has a specific expression pattern in inner integuments in early steps of ovule development as well

142 t testa shape (ats) mutant produces a single integument instead of the two integuments seen in wild-t

143 The study of color patterns in the animal integument is a fundamental question in biology, with ma

144 The underdeveloped integument is also a portal of entry for infection and t

145 The integument is well preserved and provides the first evid

146 and suberin polymerization in the seed outer integument layer.

147 lex differentiation processes of the ovule's integuments leading to the diversity in mature seed coat

148 es auxin transport from the endosperm to the integuments, leading to the removal of the PcG block on

149 ients with MFS have involvement of the skin, integument, lungs, and muscle tissue.

150 asis and sheet-like structure of Arabidopsis integuments make them an attractive model system to addr

151 s suggest that carotenoid degradation in the integument might be a common mechanism contributing to s

152 A/PHB/PHV act in concert with ATS to control integument morphogenesis.

153 ribute transitions between each of the three integument morphologies to congenital fusion via a combi

154 Evidence of multiple transitions in integument morphology among Impatiens species suggests t

155 Unusually for integument mutants, mnt does not impair female fertility

156 In particular, reduction in integument number occurred early in the history of the a

157 hanisms of one such transition, reduction in integument number, which has occurred several times amon

158 Here we sample melanosomes from the integument of 181 extant amniote taxa and 13 lizard, tur

159 The outer integument of Arabidopsis ovules exhibits marked polarit

160 ified a green water-soluble protein from the integument of bush-cricket Tettigonia cantans.

161 evelop from the epidermal cells in the outer integument of developing seeds.

162 Stratified squamous integument of green and white sturgeons (Acipenser medir

163 y to show that metals can be taken up by the integument of hagfish.

164 oparasite that lays large, yolky eggs on the integument of its host that develop much like the free-l

165 ne proteinase that is expressed in the outer integument of ovules during seed formation.

166 The second integument of the angiosperm ovule is unique among seed

167 plant phylogeny and the origin of the second integument of the angiosperm ovule.

168 The outer integument of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ovu

169 a lipophilic polymer deposited in the outer integument of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) see

170 cription of the differentiation of the outer integument of the Arabidopsis thaliana seed is presented

171 The integument of the Drosophila adult abdomen bears oriente

172 Expression in the inner integument of the ovule appears to be an ancient express

173 igma, part of the transmitting tract and the integument of the ovules, while the L2 and L3 contribute

174 n electron microscopy reveals that the outer integument of the seed coat lost the electron-dense cuti

175 TH were significantly over-expressed in the integument of the SEM strain at late-prepupa and 0 h pup

176 which reveals the overall morphology of the integument of the wing and other connective structures a

177 in the cephalothorax of crustaceans and the integument of ticks are sources of secreted ecdysteroids

178 ent as well as in the funiculus, embryo, and integuments of developing seeds.

179 NAc) found in cell walls of fungi and in the integuments of insects and crustaceans.

180 s from another PAP, previously isolated from integuments of the same insect (PAP-1).

181 nt results from congenital fusion of the two integuments of the wild type.

182 the specimen exhibits pristine detail of the integument (of both head and body).

183 tes a polar barrier in the seed coat's outer integument (oi1) cells.

184 ng development, requiring the replacement of integument or pigment cells.

185 noticeable effect on expression in the outer integument or tapetum.

186 ng ant mutants have ovules that fail to form integuments or a female gametophyte.

187 s, includes species with one integument, two integuments, or an apparently intermediate bifid integum

188 g the development of sepal margins and ovule integument outgrowth.

189 The integument plays a critical role in functional adaptatio

190 bidopsis, the seed coat, derived from ovular integuments, plays a critical role in maintaining dorman

191 Hispanics from Texas and African Americans, integument (primarily scarring alopecia) in Hispanics fr

192 Ovules of ino mutants initiate two integument primordia, but the outer integument primordiu

193 ct in concert to define the boundary between integument primordia.

194 iate two integument primordia, but the outer integument primordium forms on the opposite side of the

195 A layer of integument protein that anchors the surface fibers is ac

196 urface fibers is similarly acquired when the integument protein-coated capsids pass through a second

197 y differential carotenoid degradation in the integument, rather than sex-specific variation in physio

198 ate regeneration of an intact and functional integument require the coordinated timing of fibroblast

199 to absent or symmetrical growth of the outer integument, respectively.

200 ification of polarity in the inner and outer integuments, respectively, that parallel the known roles

201 ker gene expression indicate that the single integument results from congenital fusion of the two int

202 Analysis of ucn integuments reveals localized distortion of planar growt

203 in size is influenced by growth of the ovule integuments (seed coat), the spikelet hull (lemma and pa

204 duces a single integument instead of the two integuments seen in wild-type ovules.

205 Understanding how the second integument should be compared to structures in other see

206 Recessive mutations in the SHORT INTEGUMENT (SIN1) gene in Arabidopsis were previously sh

207 The short integument (sin1) mutation causes a female-specific infe

208 le modifications in its external morphology, integument, skeleton, muscles, and nerves.

209 3 and MPK6 in promoting cell division in the integument specifically during ovule development.

210 o pollination, while expression in the outer integument started to develop from the micropylar end ou

211 factor in this is extra cell division in the integuments surrounding mnt mutant ovules, leading to th

212 h-instar larvae, including fat body, midgut, integument, testis, silk gland and haemocytes.

213 t is a biologically and clinically important integument that protects teeth against enamel deminerali

214 rm ovules include one, or more commonly two, integuments that cover the nucellus and female gametophy

215 e defects are the result of an alteration in integuments that fail to fully develop and are shorter t

216 debilitating conditions affecting the outer integument (the carapace) of decapod crustaceans, such a

217 In ovules, expression in integument tissues was much higher in the micropylar reg

218 edge, Glycera jaws represent the first known integument to exploit melanin as a cohesive load- and sh

219 s of the Ericales, includes species with one integument, two integuments, or an apparently intermedia

220 nsible for morphological transitions between integument types in this group.

221 A fraction of cells in the chalaza and integuments underwent DNA fragmentation and programmed c

222 Expression in the inner integument was apparent prior to pollination, while expr

223 tes were grafted to nude mice, the resulting integument was normal, and conversely, when transgenic b

224 l and metal analyses on high-pressure frozen integuments, we first assess whether pigment organelles

225 nd their temporal expression patterns in the integument were compared during the larval-pupal metamor

226 s showed ATT1 promoter activity in the inner integument, whereas GPAT5 promoter is active in the oute

227 l toxins and enzymes that degrade the insect integument, which are normally repressed by QS at high i

228 are expressed in the epidermal layer of the integument, which could prevent or slow down the toxin f

229 transport of auxin from the endosperm to the integuments, which results in seed abortion.

230 r derived tyrannosauroids, indicates a scaly integument with high tactile sensitivity.

231 es the millipede by piercing the millipede's integument with its hollow sickle-shaped mandibles and a

232 481 bp that controls expression in the inner integument, with no noticeable effect on expression in t

233 eudicots, nearly all asterids have a single integument, with the only exceptions in the Ericales, a

234 bits a similar amorphous growth of the outer integument without affecting inner integument growth.