ライフサイエンスコーパス: intercept

1 sing mixed random effects models with random intercept.

2 enefit of decreasing the probability of data intercept.

3 dence intervals around the hospital's random intercept.

4 4), and with confidence intervals at 95% for intercept.

5 andard deviations for both the slope and the intercept.

6 in both the allometric scaling exponent and intercept.

7 ased airspace area and increased mean linear intercept.

8 a Poisson model with stratum-specific fixed intercepts.

9 usted for with use of county-specific random intercepts.

10 ed to an earlier saturation of the radiation intercepted.

11 tropy was unlikely to be biasing the result (intercept 0.002; p = 0.654).

12 ablished RMPs (slope 1.00, 95% CI 1.00-1.01; intercept 0.02, 95% CI -0.01 to 0.06).

13 stinal extraction respectively) with small y-intercepts (0.09, 0.08 respectively) indicating that the

14 data, with baseline data slope of 0.978 and intercept -0.153.

15 by linear regression (ideally, slope = 1 and intercept = 0), within a 95% confidence interval.

16 easurements (linear regression slope = 0.98, intercept = 0.03, R(2) = 0.99, and p value <0.0001).

17 o evidence of publication bias (Begg's test: intercept = 0.40; p = 0.692).

18 pe = 1.22 +/- 0.007, r(2) = 0.70, n = 13265, intercept = -0.69 +/- 0.17), suggesting the presence of

19 46 (95% CI of the slope [1.003 to 1.139] and intercept [-0.666 to -0.074]), and Bland-Altman analysis

20 interval [CI] of the slope, 0.883 to 1.011; intercept, -0.100 to 0.299), and Bland-Altman analysis (

21 del to predict postoperative AL is as below: intercept (1.93), preoperative AL (0.91), age at catarac

22 PDFF of 18% or less (r = 0.89, slope = 1.1, intercept = 1.3) and nonlinear with an MRI PDFF greater

23 91 (95% CI of the slope, 1.103 to 1.221, and intercept, -1.341 to -0.642).

24 Spherical atmospheres intercept 2.5 W.m(-2) more sunlight and heat the climate

25 ar with MRI PDFF (R (2) = 0.63; slope, 0.69; intercept, 4.3%) for MRI PDFF of 34% or less.

26 ced (p=0.0252 in linear mixed-effects model, intercept 57.8, MC4R group factor -26.2, factors in the

27 rogression and, accordingly, antibodies that intercept a cognate receptor, epidermal growth factor re

28 ual system allows us to rapidly identify and intercept a moving object.

29 enerates metalated nitriles that efficiently intercept a variety of electrophiles to afford quaternar

30 We intercepted a pre-Diels-Alder intermediate in lovastatin

31 cle cells by first inducing and subsequently intercepting a programmed cell death response.

32 ticipates the trajectory and the participant intercepts a moving target predictively.

33 ing hydrogen peroxide as a mild oxidant that intercepts a transient quinone methide.

34 ilum alter host autophagy, Shigella flexneri intercepts all host pyruvate, while L. pneumophila induc

35 A random intercept and a random slope with time (in months) was a

36 ich included repeated measures with a random intercept and an unstructured covariance matrix.Short-te

37 Cluster 1 exhibited a higher intercept and greater rates of decline on tests of episo

38 logistic regression model; recalibrating the intercept and joint effects of the prognostic factors; r

39 Linear mixed effects models with random intercept and linear splines were used to estimate patie

40 ly, we demonstrated the ability of miR-22 to intercept and overcome the intrinsic resistance to MEK i

41 positively associated with the PTSD symptom intercept and predicted symptoms at 12 months after trau

42 multiple linear regression models and random intercept and random slope hierarchical models.

43 Intercept and rate of rise of MI value (slope) as distan

44 A multilevel random intercept and slope analysis was conducted to determine

45 dinal submodel for log hCG included a random intercept and slope and fixed linear and quadratic time

46 evealed a negative relationship between ISAR intercept and slope as a function of archipelago species

47 ate, there was a downward step change in the intercept and slope change in atropine use (p < 0.0001).

48 ng linear mixed effects models with a random intercept and slope for each patient and a fixed effect

49 sed a linear mixed effects model with random intercept and slope terms to compare trajectories of GSL

50 A linear mixed-effects model with random intercept and slope terms was used for the analysis of m

51 The intercept and slope were determined using experimental d

52 served) calibration line (-0.18 and 0.97 for intercept and slope, respectively) compared with the ide

53 Unlike the ratio of the intercept and slope, which is the result of the traditio

54 arameters with empirically determined line's intercept and slope.

55 due to neglect of the covariance between the intercept and the slope.

56 rate-limiting proton transfer step were also intercepted and characterized for both classical and aza

57 rm ongoing drug development efforts aimed at intercepting and treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVI

58 Therefore, TRIP13-p31(comet) intercepts and disassembles free MCC not bound to APC/C

59 data gives poor parameter estimations, large intercepts and high inter-sample variability; while TPM

60 , which included participant-specific random intercepts and penalized splines on gestational age.

61 ch large standard errors were found for both intercepts and slope conversion values.

62 Models included random intercepts and slopes and adjusted for sociodemographic

63 usted linear mixed effects model with random intercepts and slopes assessed the relationship between

64 Linear mixed models with random intercepts and slopes estimated changes in QoL.

65 , missing, and filled tooth surfaces (dmfs) (intercept) and rate of change in dmfs over time (slope)

66 nsitivity of 5.0 x 10(-3) cd/m2 (time to rod intercept) and the slope (rod adaptation rate).

67 fects logistic regression models with random intercepts, and computed risk ratios (RRs), odds ratios

68 a the putative cycloalkylidenecarbenes, were intercepted as Diels-Alder adducts.

69 By interpreting the intercepts as a random effect with a large (fixed) varia

70 ary logistic regression models with a random intercept at cohort level adjusted for maternal sociodem

71 t a simple linear response function, with an intercept at zero moisture stress, used in growth simula

72 egioselective 5-exo-trig cyclizations can be intercepted at the 5-exo stage via either hydrogen atom

73 Vegetation plays a critical role in intercepting atmospheric aerosols, thereby regulating th

74 ta predict that anti-HER3 antibodies able to intercept autocrine and stroma-tumor interactions might

75 for the other, the exciton is thought to be intercepted before thermalization and does not contribut

76 have diverged in baseline body temperature (intercepts), being higher for the more northern species.

77 ioles or in alveolar dimensions (mean linear intercept) between groups (P > 0.05).

78 research site, downwind of an urban region, intercepted both background and polluted air masses duri

79 ization, the product of which is immediately intercepted by a Diels-Alder cycloaddition.

80 g through junctional complexes without being intercepted by a neutralizing antibody to the wild-type

81 ts gives acyl cyanide intermediates that are intercepted by a variety of nucleophiles to afford alpha

82 eactive carbocation intermediate that can be intercepted by a wide range of nucleophiles.

83 livers difluorobenzylic radicals that can be intercepted by abundant alkene feedstocks or a hydrogen

84 arov reaction of an allenyl vinyl ketone was intercepted by acyclic, 2-silyloxy-substituted butadiene

85 ylamides as electrophiles, which are rapidly intercepted by amine reactants to generate amides/peptid

86 The resultant alkyl radical is intercepted by bis(catecholato)diboron, furnishing boron

87 stable oxime cyclotrimers, which are readily intercepted by boronic acids.

88 utomerization to a quinone methide, which is intercepted by boryl aniline 31 to forge a new C-N bond.

89 o forest floors, assuming uptake of nitrogen intercepted by canopies (CNU) is minimal.

90 rriers for dimerization and thus are readily intercepted by dipolarophiles via [5 + 2] cycloadditions

91 toreceptors to second-order bipolar cells is intercepted by laterally interacting horizontal cells th

92 observers reported 1326 marine debris items intercepted by longlines, dominated by DFG at nearly 90%

93 initially formed gamma- or delta-lactams are intercepted by N-iodosuccinimide and trimethylsilyl azid

94 n to generate alpha-amino radicals which are intercepted by nickel in catalytic C(sp(3))-C coupling.

95 ted when the iodine monoxide radical (IO) is intercepted by NO(2) to form the iodine nitrate (IONO(2)

96 obtained from heme-based oxidants and can be intercepted by O2 to prevent halogenation, supporting an

97 The resultant alkyl-Pd(II) intermediates are intercepted by organometallic nucleophiles or alcohols,

98 The carbocations can also be intercepted by simple nucleophiles, leading to the forma

99 These viruses are intercepted by the cytosolic antibody receptor TRIM21 an

100 ehyde in agricultural biomass burning plumes intercepted by the NOAA WP-3D aircraft during the 2013 S

101 experiments demonstrate that benzyl alcohol intercepts, by hydrogen atom transfer, the benzoylperoxy

102 is then conducted from strata defined by the intercepts, by the slopes, or from a mixture.

103 Here, we present a strategy to intercept c-di-GMP signaling pathways by directly target

104 demonstrate that endogenously expressed CSP intercepts c-di-GMP signaling and effectively inhibits b

105 The LD Score regression intercept can be used to estimate a more powerful and ac

106 nd develop novel interventions to prevent or intercept cancer.

107 genetic or dietary induction of weight loss intercepts cancer development.

108 ew spectral-cloning receiver can potentially intercept communication signals that are presently consi

109 key immune evasion protein of S. aureus that intercepts complement at the level of C3.

110 systematic bias (95% confidence interval of intercepts: copies/ml, -0.52 to -1.01; IU/ml, 0.07 to -0

111 emely difficult for a nearby eavesdropper to intercept critical private data, thus producing a covert

112 h invasion intensity: slopes increased and y-intercepts decreased on control plots relative to rodent

113 ity contacting the cathode-is implemented to intercept dendrites, control internal short circuit resi

114 microscopy shows the PEC layer successfully intercepts dendrites.

115 e but showed marked differences in slope and intercept depending on taxonomic group.

116 apes produced by selection on the allometric intercept did not revert.

117 rone are large enough to generate an evident intercepting effect in the three-component system (mitox

118 ified subpopulations of LHA Nts neurons that intercept either leptin or dehydration cues, and which c

119 tant is the effect of kinetic barriers which intercept equilibration and preserve highly ordered, hig

120 bout the strategies they employ to track and intercept erratically moving prey from interrupted senso

121 ditional five to six synthetic operations to intercept established precursors to premalbrancheamide a

122 ational resource to interrogate, target, and intercept events that drive oncogenesis.

123 Deinopids can also intercept flying insects with a "backward strike," a bal

124 Changes in species-area slopes and y-intercepts following invasion suggest that common rather

125 ous logistic regression models with a random intercept for city were used.

126 ed linear mixed-effects models with a random intercept for each source trial.

127 ant difference (P < 0.01) in the slope and y-intercept for IVG-G, UBM-G, and UBM-I indicating the con

128 odel with logit link function, random-effect intercept for reader, and compound symmetry covariance s

129 generalized linear mixed model with a random intercept for site assessed the relative difference in o

130 ects logistic regression model with a random intercept for site was used to determine the effect of p

131 l hierarchical linear regression with random intercept for state.

132 n observable magnesium formyl species may be intercepted for the mild reductive cleavage of the CO tr

133 k), multiple imputation with fixed or random intercepts for cohorts was the best approach to impute t

134 ed multilevel Poisson regression with random intercepts for DSA and transplant program.

135 ere fit to a linear mixed-effects model with intercepts for reader and subject.

136 mixed-effects regression models with random intercepts for repeated outcome measurements.

137 Sensitivity analysis showed that the plant intercept fraction (%I), leaf area index (LAI), and leaf

138 imple numerical treatment with a slope and y-intercept from a linear plot allows for extracting kinet

139 for suturing had slopes from 0.73 to 1, and intercepts from 0.36 to 1.54 (Average R2 = 0.81).

140 for tying had slopes from 0.39 to 0.88, and intercepts from 0.79 to 4.36 (Average R2 = 0.57).

141 interacts with mammalian host organelles and intercepts Golgi Rab vesicles to acquire sphingolipids.

142 rcept value, with abnormal DA defined as rod-intercept >/=12.3 minutes.

143 ofunctionalization of olefins in styrenes by intercepting Heck C(sp(3))-NiX intermediates with arylzi

144 Tregs intercept immigrant DCs and interact with antigen-induce

145 ur-carbon diene intermediate that is readily intercepted in either a metal-catalysed or thermal [4 +

146 They are often found or are intercepted in grain depots, flour mills, and entry-exit

147 ntries in Europe, and Japan, and it has been intercepted in shipments coming into North America and A

148 8 metallic wood boring beetles (Buprestidae) intercepted in SWPM associated with imported products at

149 ges, suggesting that circulating messengers, intercepted in the blood, could serve as early diagnosti

150 ting "pin" structures that are positioned to intercept incoming dsDNA and promote strand separation d

151 enced by significantly increased mean linear intercept, increased airspace-to-septal ratio, decreased

152 form a variety of hydrazine carboxylates and intercept intermediates of this reaction in microdroplet

153 supported by NMR and UV/Vis data, as well as intercepted intermediates.

154 analog sensitive kinase allele technology to intercept ISR at multiple molecular nodes.

155 authors evaluated the potential benefits of intercepting ISR in a chronic metabolic and inflammatory

156 PO, captures the HIV-1 protein Pr55(Gag) and intercepts its function to translocate the virus from th

157 These inhibitory inputs intercept L1-targeting thalamocortical excitatory inputs

158 T treated samples were analyzed using random intercept linear mixed effect models.

159 ons of the genome that have an impact on the intercept, linear and quadratic terms for DBWAvg and DFI

160 cted on the animal polynomials coefficients (intercept, linear and quadratic) for animals with genoty

161 Random-intercept logistic regression analyses were performed us

162 We fit random-intercept logistic regression models to account for clus

163 t) was investigated using three-level random-intercept logistic regression models, showing no differe

164 scriptive statistics and multivariate random intercept logistic regression.

165 However, selectively intercepting MDSCs to prove their etiologic role in canc

166 rchical regression models with program-level intercepts measured associations between resident- and p

167 ies to exploit host nutritional supplies and intercept metabolites.

168 nuclei was estimated using the point-sampled intercepts method.

169 We have developed a mild, intramolecular intercepted Meyer-Schuster (M-S) rearrangement for the s

170 ype calcium channels as druggable targets to intercept mitochondrial calcium overload and necrosis of

171 t has been demonstrated that polyphenols can intercept mitoxantrone.

172 iptive statistics to week 76 and with random-intercept mixed models to week 52.

173 Random-intercepts mixed-effects models incorporating confounder

174 idance rules that attacking predators use to intercept mobile prey, and coordinated neural and biomec

175 We applied Bayesian spatially varying intercept models to evaluate the relationship between te

176 analyses were performed using linear random-intercept models to take into account within-participant

177 For trend analyses, we used weighted random-intercept models with negative binomial distribution and

178 Furthermore, we demonstrate that Bsp5 can intercept more complex products from an alternate oxidas

179 scenarios: a predator adjusting its speed to intercept moving prey, or a tool-user exerting the perfe

180 lus (SC) of an echolocating bat tracking and intercepting moving prey.

181 ell yield, and thus have a greater chance of intercepting MtBE, in addition to diluting contaminants

182 Random-intercept multilevel regression was used to evaluate the

183 bservation (HIPPO) program from 2009 to 2011 intercepted multiple snapshots of BC profiles over Pacif

184 nomic strategy to catalytically generate and intercept nitrile anion equivalents using hydrogen trans

185 Our data suggest that TAV can intercept NMD by targeting the decapping machinery throu

186 sted that snowmelt-derived urban groundwater intercepted NO3(-) from leaking sewers.

187 ured with the reference sampler exhibited an intercept not statistically different than zero (p = 0.4

188 ll users giving a slope of 0.96 +/- 0.13, an intercept of -0.07 +/- 0.46 g/mL, and an average residua

189 value [for difference from 1] =0.53) and an intercept of 0.007 (standard error, 0.12; P value [for d

190 l was developed (R2=0.82) with a slope and y-intercept of 0.84 and 3.56 respectively.

191 2 participants had abnormal DA with mean rod-intercept of 15.1 (SD, 4.0).

192 263 participants had normal DA with mean rod-intercept of 9.1 (standard deviation [SD], 1.5), and 62

193 The slope or intercept of all trait relationships was mediated by sea

194 The slope intercept of lactate kinetics over 48 hours was positive

195 l level found significant differences on the intercept of several traits: individuals who developed d

196 However, both the slope and intercept of some allometric scaling relationships diffe

197 s determined from the ratio of the slope and intercept of that plot.

198 mean squared error (RMSE), R2, and slope and intercept of the back-extrapolated versus measured level

199 The intercept of the correlation function may serve as an in

200 of the absorbed particles and the slope and intercept of the line that fits instantaneous, overtone-

201 s updated using 6 methods: recalibrating the intercept of the logistic regression model; recalibratin

202 tion of detectors, the injected mass and the intercept of the response calibrations.

203 ndard addition is obtained directly from the intercept of the swapped calibration line.

204 ur in some experiments, thereby reducing the intercept of the temporal fit and displacing the product

205 Moreover, in two experiments, the intercept of the temporal fit unexpectedly increased due

206 of 0.58 to 0.97, slopes of 0.42 to 0.93 and intercepts of 0.08 to 0.60.

207 ent the first analysis of nighttime aircraft intercepts of agricultural BB plumes using observations

208 asurement approach utilizing mobile downwind intercepts of CH4, ethane, and tracer (nitrous oxide and

209 ve linear regressions were found between the intercepts of the calibration curves and the sum of ACN

210 onents and detectors by using the slopes and intercepts of the linear response equations.

211 We find that the slopes and intercepts of the relationships describing the body mass

212 The y-intercepts of the two agreed well to the formal potentia

213 Cluster 2 had a lower intercept on a test of semantic memory and both Cluster

214 fect of schizophrenia on smoking initiation (intercept OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.99-1.02, p = 0.49).

215 efined by splitting the estimated regression intercept or slope distributions into distinct (low, med

216 e was no association between the time-to-rod-intercept or the dark adaptation rate and axial length,

217 coordinating group that plays a dual role of intercepting oxidative addition species derived from ary

218 ted phenols to allylic oxides is achieved by intercepting palladium pi-allyl complexes.

219 AR) and the efficiency of conversion of that intercepted PAR (varepsilonc ) are major opportunities f

220 opology promises to elicit new strategies to intercept pathological gene expression.

221 eated measures was accounted for by a random intercept per individual and an unstructured covariance

222 effects model with a random slope (time) and intercept (person), we characterized post-transplant cog

223 Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Intercept Pharmaceuticals.

224 cs through the use of county-specific random intercepts, PM2.5 pollution in excess of the lowest obse

225 data hint at the immune system's ability to intercept premalignancy and prevent cancer.

226 Falcons intercept prey at high-speed using the same proportional

227 ggest a finite frequency zero-magnetic-field intercept, providing an estimate for the plasma frequenc

228 sts interventions of bacterial infections by intercepting quorum-sensing signalling.

229 ation from the soil (Es) and vaporization of intercepted rainfall from vegetation (Ei).

230 Fibrosis (FIB-4) units per year using random-intercept, random-slope mixed modeling.

231 d from 0.85 to 0.95), with no constant bias (intercept ranged from -0.05 to 0.13 mug/L) and small pro

232 roup and lipid headgroups and allows 5-HT to intercept reactive oxygen species, preventing membrane o

233 This is achieved by intercepting reactive intermediates of aldehyde autoxida

234 spiratory health were estimated using random intercept regression models.

235 A slope intercept relationship was also evaluated for the log tr

236 nical trials aimed at preventing rather than intercepting resistance.

237 In this paper, we describe an intercepted retro-Nazarov reaction utilizing intramolecu

238 o multiple aspects of genome maintenance and intercepts retrovirus, poxvirus, and herpesvirus genomes

239 These cells provide enhanced protection by intercepting returning pathogens before a new infection

240 ort not only to facilitate identification of intercepted samples in relation to plant quarantine, but

241 exponential plus a dampened cosine, with an intercept so they are independent of calibration with bl

242 ps of mid-band fit, spectral slope, spectral intercept, spacing among scatterers, average scatterer d

243 nable the synthesis of chiral amines, mainly intercept stable cyclic imines.

244 rong (r(2) = 0.68), but exhibited a negative intercept such that plant N acquisition was decreased by

245 To intercept targets, we must perceive the motion of object

246 carcinogenesis, enabling novel strategies to intercept the development of invasive cancers.

247 oliter volumes, a UV laser pulse is timed to intercept the droplet before hitting the needle.

248 ic studies suggest that the H atom donor can intercept the incipient alkyl radical formed in the oxid

249 s, inadvertently allowing an eavesdropper to intercept the information.

250 this interaction acts as a backup attempt to intercept the more error-prone alternative NHEJ repair p

251 ected back toward the constrained path or to intercept the moving target.

252 hin it, but that eye movements attempting to intercept the object are unaffected by the texture movem

253 Several members intercepted the degradation of misfolded N-CoR and trigg

254 imulating peptide (dnCSP) analogs capable of intercepting the competence regulon in both S. pneumonia

255 Intercepting the Notch pathway by deleting its key canon

256 and suggest immunoprevention strategies for intercepting the progression of PMLs to lung cancer.

257 ts the oxidative properties of t-BuOOt-Bu by intercepting the t-BuO(*) radicals with the formation of

258 itanite microtextures from fresh drill cores intercepting the type locality.

259 ing an excess of an azide capping agent that intercepts the chain end of the growing oligomer on the

260 otiotriazole, an iodinating agent presumably intercepts the copper(I) triazolide to give iodotriazole

261 the metalation, while an organometallic trap intercepts the emergent carbanion.

262 ethylammonium dimethylcarbamate, and it also intercepts the intermediate formic acid to generate dime

263 However, after adjustment of the intercept, the model showed good concordance between pre

264 de GlcN-IdoA thiophenyl disaccharide donors, intercepting their established utility for the assembly

265 n Bcc members would represent an approach to intercept this bacterial communication process and furth

266 pped out by reaction with carbon monoxide or intercepted through irreversible reaction with dihydroge

267 Rate of dark adaptation was defined by rod intercept time (RIT), duration (in minutes) required for

268 he primary outcome of this study was the rod intercept time (RIT), which is defined as the time for a

269 using a focal dark adaptometer measuring rod intercept time (RIT).

270 ic use, including "study center" as a random intercept to account for differences in baseline hospita

271 ts regressions with participant-level random intercept to identify significant Cytosine-phosphate-Gua

272 ge, and their resultant intermediates can be intercepted to affect carbon-carbon bond-forming transfo

273 We used random intercepts to account for clustering of patients within

274 as part of a larger interaction network that intercepts translation to redirect biosynthesis to phage

275 cilitate the optimization and development of intercept traps for use in management programs.

276 The ability to intercept uncooperative targets is key to many diverse f

277 t increase in BMI at age-4 baseline (for the intercept, unstandardized path coefficient B = 0.22 [95%

278 DOC, pH, and hardness) and species-specific intercepts using Analysis of Covariance.

279 Speed of DA was characterized by the rod-intercept value, with abnormal DA defined as rod-interce

280 oth the slopes (percent change per year) and intercepts (value in 1990) were allowed to vary by lake

281 In general, samples selected with extreme intercept values will yield low variances for associatio

282 ing bacterial toxins, defensins are known to intercept various viruses at different stages of their l

283 ptation and choroidal thickness (time to rod intercept versus choroidal thickness 0.072 (CI95 -0.23 t

284 The time to the rod intercept was 7.3 +/- 0.94 (range 5.1 - 10.2) min.

285 lio effects in both community types, but the intercept was higher for exotics than for natives, sugge

286 The expected decrease of the intercept was observed in only one experiment, and only

287 mixed model with a participant-level random intercept was used to estimate the effect of H pylori st

288 A significantly (P < 0.05) smaller y-intercept was, however, determined for the in vivo-SBRC

289 ariate logistic regression model with random intercepts was used to compare MSSA risk factors with th

290 riate binary logistic regression with random-intercepts was used to evaluate the factors associated w

291 The correlation coefficient, slope and intercept were calculated and found to be 0.9989, 0.1112

292 Linear mixed models with random intercept were fitted to evaluate test-retest difference

293 contrast, differences in the slope and/or y-intercept were observed for SBRC-I, IVG-I, PBET-G, PBET-

294 ixed-effects regression models with a random intercept were used to analyze the longitudinal repeated

295 cts models including random slope and random intercept were used to evaluate longitudinal association

296 ctroscopy versus MR imaging, PDFF slopes and intercepts were close to the identity line, and correlat

297 poprotein epsilon4, and the random effect of intercepts were included as covariates.

298 in children, and a serotype-specific random intercept (which captured additional variation associate

299 ate C(sp(3))-Cu complexes in situ, which are intercepted with aryl and heteroaryl iodides.

300 this coordinate system, straight lines with intercept zero correspond to different values of t0.