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2 ngent) reward is instrumental, relying on an internal action-outcome model, whereas motivation by gua
4 ell as O-H and C-H bonds, across unactivated internal alkenes to streamline the synthesis of function
5 of the N-H bond of amines across unactivated internal alkenes(5-7), including photocatalytic hydroami
6 nly recently discovered gem-hydrogenation of internal alkynes is a fundamentally new transformation,
8 addition of iPr(3)SiC=CX (X = H, Cl) across internal alkynes with formation of 1,3-enyne or 1-chloro
10 l-world studies are conducted in consecutive internal and external cohorts, in which it achieves an i
11 nt of these homeostatic feedback circuits by internal and external cues forms the basis for how tissu
18 orms in which they must sense and respond to internal and external signals to coordinate appropriate
19 abolism (CAM) systems and the integration of internal and external stimuli to maximise water-use effi
20 ed the study population into derivation, and internal and external validation cohorts, and used five
21 27 (2.5%) encounters in the derivation, and internal and external validation cohorts, respectively.
23 atical, biological, and clinical measures of internal and external validity.We next compared the AP m
24 erms of location, parcellation and topology (internal and external), is very similar to that reported
25 This unique process is compatible with both internal and terminal olefins and tolerates a diverse ar
26 th a high control over the bulk geometry and internal architecture has situated 3D printing as an att
27 zymes that together accommodate a variety of internal aromatic alkynes as substrates for cyclopropena
28 ion-as reflected in oculomotor signatures of internal attention-predicts the quality of ensuing memor
30 unique group of marine mollusks, produces an internal biomineralized shell, known as cuttlebone, whic
33 or change in sensory bombardment may enhance internal broadcasts and reduce sensory drive and vice ve
36 putamen, corpus callosum, posterior limb of internal capsule), level of brainstem, grey- white matte
37 ed increased volume in the basal ganglia and internal capsule, and otherwise normal brain volumes.
38 anatomy, except for larger basal ganglia and internal capsule, not explained by antipsychotic dose.
42 e and passive heat stress, with no change in internal carotid artery blood flow Neurovascular couplin
43 topotecan; P < 0.05), catheterization route (internal carotid artery vs. external carotid or posterio
44 ured vessels, vessel grade, and vessel type (internal carotid artery, vertebral artery) with BCVI-ass
45 the scope, advantages and pitfalls of using internal catalysis within different DCC applications, ra
47 veal both the organizational features of the internal CD signals within the thalamus, and the locatio
49 s (MAMPs) via pattern recognition receptors, internal cellular signaling pathways are induced to ulti
50 gths of internal chain segments (e.g., total internal chain length) and more long internal chains (e.
52 , total internal chain length) and more long internal chains (e.g., B3-chains) of amylopectins were r
53 ted nitrogen molecules, molecules containing internal chains of bonded nitrogen atoms, is of fundamen
54 s incorporating organic phosphors achieve an internal charge-to-light conversion of unity(10), their
55 has revealed a complex genomic landscape of internal chromosomal structures in vertebrate cells(3-7)
56 re operations during the night-time when the internal circadian clock promotes sleep, in many cases r
59 back loop that couples action, reaction, and internal cognitive processes across individual agents.
62 h similar bulk growth dynamics but differing internal compositions (the proportion of the tumour whic
66 onnaire with high validity, reliability, and internal consistency can be used for assessing adherence
67 e stigma," and "general social stigma," with internal consistency estimates across countries of alpha
68 a single lateral-flow strip incorporating an internal control for ribonuclease contamination, should
72 es that block access to unproductive singlet internal conversion conical intersections, which have re
75 ce to liberate the 6-sulfate groups from the internal d-glucosamine residues in the highly sulfated s
76 d of deep learning research including use of internal datasets without external validation, unavailab
79 d variations are due to the generation of an internal dispersive undulating depression produced durin
80 telomeric DNA replication, unlike chromosome-internal DNA replication, is sensitive to hydroxyurea an
82 igation reveals the paramount role played by internal double bonds on the self-assembly of discrete l
83 e interplay between three well-characterized internal dynamical processes in cytoskeletal bundles: fi
86 hich animals integrate external stimuli with internal energy balance to regulate major developmental
89 rt the reagentless impedimetric assay of two internal exosome markers (alpha-synuclein and syntenin-1
91 ry [1, 2], the ability to conjure up a vivid internal experience from memory that stands in for the p
92 nal setting can be useful for indicating the internal exposure to compounds with relatively long biol
93 ing the pyrrole monomers along with the silk internal fibrillar structure and hence, yielding a more
94 ge profiles, governed by the distribution of internal fields, deep inside semiconductor thin films an
95 arning algorithms was evaluated by comparing internal five-fold cross-validation statistics of the tr
96 nsecutively scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation of their fracture between May 2012 and
97 patients with closed humeral shaft fracture, internal fixation surgery, compared with nonoperative fu
98 Here, we show that a basis for the space of internal fluxes can be chosen for each microbe in a comm
99 the molecular mechanisms giving rise to the internal friction of disulfide-reduced mSOD1 might play
100 on a chemical alpha(2,6)-sialylation at the internal GalNAc unit of a Gb5 pentasaccharide backbone t
102 ich all LAIVs are based, contains either the internal genes of the 1960 A/Ann Arbor/6/60 or the 1957
103 principles of oral bacterial delivery, from internal genetic engineering approaches to external enca
104 Cell development and behavior are driven by internal genetic programming, but the external microenvi
106 cylases add glycines post-translationally to internal glutamates, and we find that the same active-si
112 uted to the strong transport barriers across internal interfaces, as supported by directly comparing
117 ective quantum spin models, where the atomic internal levels mimic a spin degree of freedom and inter
119 ical and functional outcomes of the inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap technique and the
121 aser treatment (JPL; 146 patients), PPV plus internal limiting membrane peeling (ILMP; 50 patients),
123 model highlights that base pair fraying and internal loop formation are important mechanisms when in
125 s to tandem dRemp repeats containing several internal LTRs, suggestive of extensive recombination dur
128 rvical trunk pseudoaneurysm (n = 1/24), left internal mammillary artery pseudoaneurysm (n = 1/24), le
133 d internalization and subsequent labeling of internal membranes, we redesigned it by introducing a me
135 ses to food deprivation are not triggered by internal metabolic cues but rather by the loss of sensor
137 lt resistance, ability to provide a distinct internal microenvironment (apparent local pH, RNA partit
141 onhuman primates (and the availability of an internal model supporting it) seems not to extend to the
145 icroparticle size distributions, surface and internal morphologies, drug loadings, and drug release k
147 implementation of statewide restrictions on internal movement (0.1% per day; 95% CI -0.04% to 0.3%;
148 associations with statewide restrictions on internal movement from the unique associations with the
149 f four main components, including: the first internal mRNA m7G database containing 44 058 experimenta
151 e containing 44 058 experimentally validated internal mRNA m7G sites, a sequence-based high-accuracy
154 possibility is that animals use disembodied internal neuronal representations of time to decide when
157 to experimentally disentangle the impacts of internal noise and deterministic suboptimal computations
159 ion of this sensor containing the flavivirus internal NS3 cleavage site linker reported the highest f
160 These two main reaction pathways depend on internal nucleophilicity of aryl substituents in CF(3)-p
161 w, brain-inspired variant of replay in which internal or hidden representations are replayed that are
162 tivities, and has not occurred owing only to internal or natural variability of the climate system.
163 to have a regulatory role, several in-frame internal ORFs within existing ORFs, resulting in N-termi
165 ring of cellular components is essential for internal organization of cells and their ability to perf
166 molecular understanding of the assembly and internal organization of these multicomponent droplets i
170 N-terminally truncated products, as well as internal out-of-frame ORFs, which generate novel polypep
172 the activity of a CdTe photoanode having an internal p-n junction during PEC water oxidation was enh
175 ortance to the AGA membership, and underwent internal peer review by the Clinical Practice Updates Co
176 theorize GAs re-allocate resources away from internal pH upregulation to sustain elevated tissue grow
179 the hypothesis that echolocating bats build internal prediction models from dynamic acoustic stimuli
181 we test a recent version of this theory, the internal predictive adaptive response (iPAR) model, by a
182 rams, which was attributed to the release of internal pressure in bulk samples that disintegrated int
184 l's behavioral context that arises from both internal processes (attention and expectations) and exte
185 P exhibits a second conserved activity as an internal processing peptidase for complex mitochondrial
186 w degree of undesired base-loss products and internal products relative to collision-based methods.
188 0) fatty acids in pottery vessels provide an internal quality control of the results(6) and are entir
189 dated with both realistic synthetic data and internal quality control samples, ncGTW applied to two l
190 SLS pre-layer exhibit an improvement in both internal quantum efficiency and light output, which is s
192 igen (PSMA)-617 ((177)Lu-PSMA) and selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) for the treatment of l
193 ) RNA methylation studies has focused on its internal (rather than capped) presence within mRNAs.
194 te clusters form, grow, fuse, and evolve via internal rearrangement, leading to overall hydrogelation
202 que in the context of freezing-namely, total-internal reflection (TIR)-we elucidate the freezing kine
203 exploiting a combination of frustrated total internal reflection and absorption, stretchable DFOSs ca
205 nd depolymerization assays, along with total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF), confocal, and E
206 We used a synergistic combination of total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy and image co
207 igration using confocal microscopy and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy on fixed spe
208 er, results obtained with confocal and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy suggested th
211 lly and experimentally, by embedding a total-internal-reflection design in a thin-plate waveguide.
213 a central point of contention being whether internal representations are continuous or discrete.
215 olves integration of sensory information and internal representations of stimulus history, functions
216 e derive a maximum entropy model of people's internal representations of the transitions between stim
217 ht encode these summary statistics to create internal representations of these stationary sounds, how
218 ble greater soil exploration by reallocating internal resources to greater root construction (increas
219 ificantly, consistent with BVM binding to an internal ring of hydrophobic side chains of L279 residue
220 re, could be improved by the formation of an internal salt bridge, which helped in shielding the two
224 general conceptual framework to explain how internal signals can be integrated into our conscious pe
226 ortment of molecules on both the termini and internal sites of Cas9, creating a platform for endowing
228 symmetrical interaction between external and internal sounds, and several other puzzling tinnitus phe
230 lt sulfide has interwoven surfaces with wide internal spaces that can accommodate sodium polysulfides
231 endent experiments because the (13)C-labeled internal standard (IS) used to determine the concentrati
233 hoice of appropriate stable isotope-labelled internal standard is crucial, given the diversity of enc
234 which employs metal-encoded microbeads as an internal standard to correct the data for instrumental s
236 ia of experimental reporting that may permit internal standardization when certain parameters are ful
237 ty is introduced into SVOC quantitation when internal standards are not added promptly into SVOCs sol
238 t protein and employ isotope-labeled peptide internal standards to quantify chosen surrogate peptides
239 luated and a standard addition protocol with internal standards was chosen for analyte quantitation.
241 lly, quantification via structurally similar internal standards, different isotope labeling strategie
243 e control of courtship song and a persistent internal state of social arousal mediated by pCd neurons
245 rcuit integrates pheromonal information with internal state to elicit both variable innate behaviours
246 ue, are differentially modulated by animal's internal state, and determine the behavioral response du
248 s, similar behaviours that express different internal states are encoded by distinct hypothalamic neu
250 the excessive negative and blunted positive internal states that can stimulate suicidal ideation, an
253 does not act as a spring that, releasing its internal strain, induces the dissociation, as was previo
254 incompatibility in addition to the existing internal stresses has significance for reducing irrecove
256 side the thorax as in other birds, while the internal structure is bipartite with songbird-like anato
258 Sr(2)IrO(4) are striking given the different internal structure of doped electrons versus holes.
259 orders of magnitude in mass and resolves the internal structure of hundreds of Earth-mass haloes in a
260 ve taken a 'black box' approach in which the internal structure of themodel used is set purely by mac
261 rs generate motion in living cells, and have internal structures ranging from very organized to appar
265 ilable benchmark set of both quaternary- and internal-symmetries in membrane protein structures.
266 ug screening, we find that treatment of FLT3 internal tandem duplication AML cells with quizartinib,
267 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) harboring FLT3 internal tandem duplications (ITDs) have poor outcomes,
268 -Alu (SVA) retrotransposons, including their internal tandem repeat-associated CpG island, are near-u
270 demonstrate that the experimental values of internal tension are consistent with a polydisperse aggr
271 hway stimulation produced a resetting of the internal timing process, whereas indirect pathway stimul
274 a screening tool with great accuracy, while internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and D1/D2 sequencing w
275 nonalcoholic controls using fungal-specific internal transcribed spacer amplicon sequencing of fecal
276 sed amplicon sequencing of the ribosomal RNA internal transcribed spacer region to examine the microd
277 as B. dermatitidis; for 5, we sequenced the internal transcribed spacer regions, and for 4 others th
278 acutatum specific sequence, belonging to the Internal Transcribed Spacers region, was used to design
279 y using CRISPR technology to mutate a single internal translation initiation site in Cx43 (M213L muta
280 y, it was suggested that endozoochory (i.e., internal transport within the gut) might play a more imp
283 ceiver operating characteristic curve in the internal validation cohort of 0.76 [95% confidence inter
286 from 1 healthcare system and then conducted internal validation on a blind cohort from the same heal
290 ical data from the HS 3 interval unveiled an internal variability suggesting a peak between 30,425 an
293 asting compositions, as well as an extensive internal void volume - bimodal in its size distribution.
296 ") to minimize the temperature gradients and internal volume, (2) the use of a capillary vapor trap t
297 se of a capillary vapor trap to minimize the internal volume, (3) the use of helium carrier gas to mi
298 y experience cold-water intrusions caused by internal wave-induced upwelling, that manifest in distin
299 images showing long-lived short-scale mode-2 internal waves have now been documented in the Andaman S