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1 pike timing, potentially as a consequence of interneuronal abnormalities reflected by reduced parvalb
2 nism for hetero- and homosynaptic control of interneuronal activity and acetylcholine release in the
3 ed during seizures increases hippocampal CA3 interneuronal activity and suggests that a loss or impai
4 tamatergic and GABAergic inputs, synchronous interneuronal activity can produce a depolarizing synapt
5 ol of sympathetic preganglionic activity and interneuronal activity in the rat.
6 to the observed delay of firing, so that the interneuronal activity leads the burst cycle.
7         In contrast, somatostatin-expressing interneuronal activity peaks significantly later, and fi
8 are thus important in initiating the intense interneuronal activity triggered by kainate, which in tu
9                                Pyramidal and interneuronal activity was phase-locked not only to larg
10 nes were enriched for neuronal, specifically interneuronal, affiliations and coded a network of prote
11 ttributable to competition between segmental interneuronal and descending bulbospinal inputs, which r
12 d no direct synaptic connections between the interneuronal and motoneuronal elements that generate th
13  auditory epithelial cell synapses resembles interneuronal and nerve-muscle synapses, thereby definin
14 n is a bioactive neuropeptide that modulates interneuronal and neuromuscular synaptic transmission in
15 x depends on the preponderant involvement of interneuronal and principal cell networks, respectively.
16 ppocampus studied here, the profound loss of interneuronal and principal cell populations and consequ
17 pressed on a variety of cholinergic sensory, interneuronal, and motor neurons in myenteric ganglia.
18 s suggest that RGS4-dependent attenuation of interneuronal autoreceptor signaling is a major factor i
19 first documentation of gap junctions between interneuronal axon terminals in the mammalian forebrain.
20  Dephrin or DEph causes the abberant exit of interneuronal axons from the CNS, whereas ectopic expres
21                       Both inhibitors caused interneuronal axons that normally would grow along the l
22 on and is also required for guidance of some interneuronal axons The involvement of Dock in the conve
23 gions of the GABAergic perisomatic-targeting interneuronal axons, including the parvalbumin-expressin
24                                              Interneuronal bursting is time-locked to glutamatergic b
25 BLA via actions on both projection cells and interneuronal cell populations.
26 n GABAergic modulation of deep pyramidal and interneuronal cell populations.
27  V1 INs differentiates as Renshaw cells, the interneuronal cell type that mediates recurrent inhibiti
28 lls biased to the production of cones and an interneuronal cell type, the horizontal cell (HC).
29 e mechanisms that generate these specialized interneuronal cell types from multipotential spinal prog
30 psychiatric disorders and encompass multiple interneuronal cell types.
31 n (1 sec) of a peripheral nerve activates an interneuronal central pattern generator that produces th
32 dal locomotion and may reflect activation of interneuronal central pattern-generating circuits.
33                      The first might reflect interneuronal changes linked by gap junctions, whereas t
34 egulation of fast excitatory transmission at interneuronal cholinergic synapses in Drosophila.
35                      Through live imaging of interneuronal cilia, we show that migrating interneurons
36 changes in the strength of a specific spinal interneuronal circuit: spinally mediated reciprocal Ia i
37 ss of SCN timekeeping is further enhanced by interneuronal, circuit-level coupling.
38                              Deciphering the interneuronal circuitry is central to understanding brai
39             To determine the extent to which interneuronal circuitry studied with one approach can tr
40      Moreover, the ability to modulate local interneuronal circuits by tACS in a behaviorally relevan
41 ons to explore the possible ramifications of interneuronal circuits containing separate classes of GA
42 n of hip-mediated sensory feedback to spinal interneuronal circuits during dynamic conditions in peop
43               The expression of these spinal interneuronal circuits during imposed sinusoidal hip mov
44  serve coincidence detection, these cortical interneuronal circuits may be essential for salience sel
45  recordings, we found two previously unknown interneuronal circuits that link cortical layer 1-3 (L1-
46 ynchronization of oscillations in inhibitory interneuronal circuits, supporting the hypothesis that t
47           We propose that spinal GABAb-ergic interneuronal circuits, which are sensitive to baclofen,
48 cally depend on synaptic interactions within interneuronal circuits.
49           The activation profiles of the two interneuronal classes are temporally offset, with the pa
50                                         Both interneuronal classes participate in the feedfoward inhi
51 rrelates with the level of activity for both interneuronal classes.
52 ts indicate that OPCs are a direct target of interneuronal collaterals and that the GABA-induced Cl(-
53 ethyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) mediate interneuronal communication and are broadly involved in
54 ation is critical for efficient and coherent interneuronal communication and, as revealed in animal s
55 channel and its associated impairment of SCN interneuronal communication lead to major deficits in th
56 y role for CaM-KII in shaping and regulating interneuronal communication, regardless of its modality.
57  The metabolic cost engendered in sustaining interneuronal communications has emphasized the viabilit
58 tify V1- and V2b-derived neurons as the core interneuronal components of the limb central pattern gen
59  network with speed-dependent recruitment of interneuronal components.
60 n Renshaw cell raises the possibility that R-interneuronal connections are formed precisely from the
61 ect evidence for a decrease in plasticity of interneuronal connections as animals make the transition
62 ctly on GnRH-1 neurons or indirectly through interneuronal connections.
63 for primary cilia-mediated GPCR signaling in interneuronal connectivity and inhibitory circuit format
64 ndrite elaboration influences the pattern of interneuronal connectivity and network function.
65                                              Interneuronal connectivity patterns and laminar distribu
66                                   Excitatory interneuronal connectivity within lamina II exhibited a
67 is associated with changes in the pattern of interneuronal connectivity within the segmental spinal c
68  disinhibition can be achieved despite dense interneuronal connectivity, even with random connections
69 e with a knockout of the neuronal (primarily interneuronal) connexin36.
70 oncomitant with an increase in the number of interneuronal contacts and cessation of neurite growth.
71          The results identify the pattern of interneuronal correlation in neural populations as a tar
72  by an ensemble of hundreds of neurons whose interneuronal correlation mimics that of the visual cort
73      Previously, we reported the strength of interneuronal correlation of spike count on the time sca
74                We analyzed the magnitude and interneuronal correlation of the variability in the acti
75 vity or variability of the response, nor the interneuronal correlation unexplained by the stimulus ("
76                           We found that weak interneuronal correlation, or synchrony, allows the vari
77 visual fixation) influences the structure of interneuronal correlations and the accuracy of populatio
78                                              Interneuronal correlations and the representation of dif
79 ous cylinders was positively correlated with interneuronal correlations and was specifically associat
80  model, choice probability and task-specific interneuronal correlations emerge from plasticity of top
81                                              Interneuronal correlations for a perceptually ambiguous
82           We tested whether training changes interneuronal correlations in the dorsal medial superior
83 tion cylinders may be controlled by enhanced interneuronal correlations on longer timescales.
84  stimulus-specific changes in the pattern of interneuronal correlations that enhance the ability of n
85 correlated variability, and that using these interneuronal correlations yields oculomotor predictions
86 al and perceptual sensitivity, strengthening interneuronal correlations, and facilitating correlation
87 o supraoptic nucleus (SON) neurons increases interneuronal coupling in slices from lactating but from
88          Additionally, activation results in interneuronal coupling increases that are capable of bei
89                                 We show that interneuronal cytosolic coupling is severely reduced by
90 lyses and some genetic studies have reported interneuronal deficits and involvement of the DISC1, NRG
91 y using laser ablations or mutant lines with interneuronal deficits.
92 rites, the structural changes we observed in interneuronal dendritic arbors suggest that optic tectal
93                                           As interneuronal dendritic electrical coupling is almost ab
94 ent postsynaptic to asymmetrical contacts on interneuronal dendritic shafts.
95 g rate of a single MI cell; however, we find interneuronal dependencies in MI to be much more locked
96 , and/or (3) not incorporated the effects of interneuronal dependencies on firing rate.
97                      A surprising feature of interneuronal development is the large extent of structu
98                        Finally, we show that interneuronal DISC1 affects NRG1-ErbB4-mediated phenotyp
99                        Neither a blockade of interneuronal discharge nor antagonists of several neuro
100 ed in several respects from previous data on interneuronal discharge patterns in anesthetized animals
101 ion was necessary for the synchronization of interneuronal discharge, which strongly supports a synap
102 enia in relation to neuronal orientation and interneuronal distance.
103 image analysis computer software we measured interneuronal distances and neuronal orientation.
104      There was no accompanying alteration of interneuronal distances, neuronal orientation.
105 ork coherence, indicating that plasticity of interneuronal diversity is likely to be an important mec
106 rneurons and neurogliaform cells, as well as interneuronal diversity itself, as important factors in
107                                              Interneuronal diversity reflects the division of labor b
108 tworks, and suggest a physiological role for interneuronal diversity.
109 ver after 8-10 days, striatal projection and interneuronal dynamics did not-eventually entering a non
110 on will likely be important in understanding interneuronal dysfunction following excitotoxic injury.
111 riety of conditions attributed to inhibitory interneuronal dysfunction, such as epilepsy, anxiety dis
112    In conclusion, the PRC possesses specific interneuronal equipment with unusually high proportion o
113 synaptic principal cells, and the control of interneuronal excitability is an important regulator of
114              During the late preictal phase, interneuronal excitability was high, but IPSCs, evoked b
115                  These data demonstrate that interneuronal excitatory cholinergic synapses in Drosoph
116 nct anatomical and neurochemical features of interneuronal excitatory synapses.
117 fng is not required for the role of Notch in interneuronal fate choice, which we show is mediated by
118 ymmetric type: one is Engrailed positive (of interneuronal fate); and one is Engrailed negative (of e
119              These observations suggest that interneuronal firing elicits a GABAB-receptor-mediated e
120                       However, what controls interneuronal firing remains incompletely understood.
121 tial of OPC GABA(A) currents was -43 mV, and interneuronal firing was correlated with transient depol
122 OS-evoked hyperpolarizations closely matched interneuronal firing, suggesting that HVc interneurons m
123 e over excitatory actions and thus moderates interneuronal firing.
124         As a test, the impact of dopamine on interneuronal GABA(A) receptor function was studied by c
125 gm model to evaluate the correlation between interneuronal GABAergic network activity and seizure-lik
126  fast onset pattern is mainly contributed by interneuronal (gamma-aminobutyric acidergic) signaling,
127                                              Interneuronal gap junctional coupling is a hallmark of n
128                                After injury, interneuronal gap junctional coupling may mediate signal
129 nt of selective blockers of connexin36-based interneuronal gap junctions could be of therapeutic valu
130                      This suggests that Cx36 interneuronal gap junctions selectively contribute to ga
131       Furthermore, the results indicate that interneuronal heterogeneity can change in neurological d
132 tial, indicating that lasting alterations in interneuronal heterogeneity can take place in real neuro
133  response profiles varied depending on their interneuronal horizontal distances.
134                                 In contrast, interneuronal inhibition was readily detected, comprisin
135  relatively weak--in contrast to feedforward interneuronal inhibition, which exerts strong effects on
136 s, in what way the spatiotemporal pattern of interneuronal input affects principal cell activity, and
137 ns in the peri-LC dendritic zone may provide interneuronal integration for LC noradrenergic neurons.
138 embrane protein-2 (VAMP-2) in neurons at the interneuronal junction of the central nervous system.
139 raffics from peripheral nerve endings to the interneuronal junction, there is limited understanding o
140 is is due to the fast activation kinetics of interneuronal K(+) currents.
141                                              Interneuronal kainate receptors (KARs) regulate GABAergi
142  organized hierarchically and contains three interneuronal levels, including two upper levels of "com
143 etinin (CalR) and GABA, markers that suggest interneuronal lineage.
144 s and overexpression of the early motor- and interneuronal marker islet.
145  labeled by using antibodies to a variety of interneuronal markers including parvalbumin (PV), vasoac
146 onally, Y1r-ir was also colocalized with the interneuronal markers studied.
147 in (~22%) or calretinin (~11%) but not other interneuronal markers, suggesting that BLA neurons proje
148 period of corticogenesis and colocalize with interneuronal markers, suggesting that they play a role
149  inhibition of granule cells may provide the interneuronal mechanism for CFR-induced SS modulation.
150 ovide evidence for this by investigating the interneuronal mechanisms mediating behavioral choice bet
151        Our findings suggest that hippocampal interneuronal microcircuits are preferentially active du
152 reveals specific deficits in the patterns of interneuronal migration along the top of the developing
153 in interactions, modulate distinct routes of interneuronal migration and the consequent positioning o
154 of the Arx gene impairs GABA and cholinergic interneuronal migration but results in a neonatal lethal
155 hat the guidance cue receptors essential for interneuronal migration localize to interneuronal primar
156 n to cause Joubert syndrome induce defective interneuronal migration, suggesting that defects in cili
157 teracts with alpha3beta1 integrin to promote interneuronal migration.
158                        Finally, an in silico interneuronal model incorporating the Kidins220-induced
159 iliary GTPase Arl13b in interneurons impairs interneuronal morphology and synaptic connectivity, lead
160 eizures in the entorhinal cortex starts with interneuronal network activity accompanied by a fast and
161 racellular potassium increases associated to interneuronal network activity consistently preceded the
162  We conclude that in the 4-AP seizure model, interneuronal network activity occurs before 4-AP-induce
163 th reduction of neuronal firing and enhanced interneuronal network activity.
164                                 In turn, the interneuronal network can presumably maintain subthresho
165                                   Inhibitory interneuronal network gamma (ING) oscillations may arise
166                          Here we describe an interneuronal network in the marine mollusk Tritonia dio
167 rons may serve as an important mechanism for interneuronal network plasticity.
168 rhythmic activity, presumably arising in the interneuronal network, was blocked by the GABA(A) recept
169 minals, indicative of the existence of a CCK interneuronal network.
170 her depends on the reconfiguration of shared interneuronal networks [1].
171                                              Interneuronal networks in neocortex underlie feedforward
172 s could constitute an important component of interneuronal networks in the ABL.
173      Our data demonstrate the involvement of interneuronal networks in the initiation of low-voltage
174 e bilateral, possibly related to commissural interneuronal networks involved in central pattern gener
175 nd developmental disorders, the diversity of interneuronal networks is compromised because of disturb
176 st time, we provide evidence that the spinal interneuronal networks linking the forelimbs and hindlim
177  work indicated that many pattern-generating interneuronal networks may have a modular organization a
178 afferent drives project onto the same spinal interneuronal networks that encode locomotor muscle syne
179 ave predicted that the stable states of such interneuronal networks will be either synchrony (near ze
180                                    Simulated interneuronal networks with fast and slow synaptic kinet
181 lbar projection neurons by way of inhibitory interneuronal networks, allowing the projection neurons
182 l output cells and the related intracortical interneuronal networks.
183  parameters influence the firing patterns of interneuronal networks.
184 combinations of a small number of modules in interneuronal networks.
185 ion and re-engagement of rostrocaudal spinal interneuronal networks.
186                               In particular, interneuronal neuropeptides appear to play roles in cogn
187 euronal density suggests that a reduction in interneuronal neuropil may constitute the anatomical sub
188 nal loss, neuronal metabolic dysfunction, or interneuronal neuropil reduction in the hippocampal regi
189 V-101 in humans, consistent with blockade of interneuronal NMDAR blockade.
190 ed activity is complicated by the effects of interneuronal "noise" correlations between sensory neuro
191 ctural analysis revealed that in addition to interneuronal nuclei, ERalpha-I was affiliated with the
192 ulin-like growth factor-1 partially restored interneuronal number and reduced hypertrophy in some sub
193 is partially suppressed by the dentate gyrus interneuronal output in the intact brain.
194  caudal medulla serves as the final premotor interneuronal output system for vocalization.
195                This suggests that convergent interneuronal pathways exist which generate CMMCs.
196  En expression contributes to some aspect of interneuronal phenotype.
197 as Abeta1-40/42 and phospho-tau may increase interneuronal plaques and intraneuronal tangles, present
198                     We report a mechanism of interneuronal plasticity that leads to the functional en
199 ental data demonstrate that modifications in interneuronal population variance influence the behaviou
200 e of cell to cell variability within defined interneuronal populations and the application of the Sha
201 ablish the pyramidal, granule, and GABAergic interneuronal populations as consisting of 7000, 400, an
202 at there is a speed-dependent recruitment of interneuronal populations during locomotion and suggest
203 n/ex vivo experiments confirms that specific interneuronal populations exhibit reduced dendritic comp
204          A life-long turnover of sensory and interneuronal populations has been documented in the olf
205 ect some convergence of pathways on the same interneuronal populations involved in the regulation of
206 ituation where the axons of new afferent and interneuronal populations must insert into a highly spec
207                         We identified spinal interneuronal populations targeted by the CST in the cer
208             These studies identified several interneuronal populations that may be involved in the hi
209 out the identity and contribution of defined interneuronal populations to mammalian locomotor behavio
210 ter construct differentiates between the two interneuronal populations.
211 ce of a particular parameter within specific interneuronal populations.
212 regulating the variance of key parameters in interneuronal populations.
213 s that distinguish excitatory and inhibitory interneuronal populations.
214 loping cortical plate, resulting in aberrant interneuronal positioning throughout the cerebral cortex
215 s in the olfactory bulb and continue to form interneuronal precursors into adulthood.
216  influences the differentiation of olfactory interneuronal precursors.
217 tial for interneuronal migration localize to interneuronal primary cilia, but their concentration and
218 laminar restriction of RGC dendrites and the interneuronal processes that synapse on them were not de
219        To test these hypotheses, we compared interneuronal progenitors in the medial ganglionic emine
220 ycine treatment did not affect the number of interneuronal progenitors.
221  (Even-skipped), and defects in serotonergic interneuronal projections.
222                                          The interneuronal propagation of aggregated tau is believed
223 e hypothesis that changes in the variance of interneuronal properties (e.g. in the degree of scatteri
224 ic afferent forms multiple contacts with the interneuronal proximal dendritic arbor, preferentially n
225                             The stability of interneuronal pseudorabies virus labeling patterns follo
226 tation is commonly attributed to the loss of interneuronal regulation by inhibitory D(2) dopamine rec
227                                          The interneuronal response involves intense activation of bo
228                             There is a rapid interneuronal response to focal activity in cortex, whic
229 l networks, arising from a rapid feedforward interneuronal response to focal activity.
230 s demonstrate that the plastic nature of the interneuronal resting membrane potential underlies a uni
231 lices suggests that synergy does not rely on interneuronal signaling and may occur within single subc
232                      Hence, neuropeptidergic interneuronal signaling confers a canonical property upo
233                        Finally, we show that interneuronal signaling is sufficiently powerful to main
234          Neurotransmitters are essential for interneuronal signalling, and the specification of appro
235                              To characterize interneuronal signals responsible for robust pacemaking
236 capable of exerting cell-specific effects on interneuronal signals?
237 ostsynaptic inhibition of several downstream interneuronal sites in the startle circuit.
238 y underlying habituation occurs primarily at interneuronal sites.
239 itive firing evoked by the activation of the interneuronal somatic/dendritic KA receptors.
240 c tectum, which are distributed with a wider interneuronal spacing than in Neognathae.
241 erneuronal subtypes might change, and entire interneuronal species can be lost from the network.
242 of labor between numerous highly specialized interneuronal species, each performing a set of specific
243 ment of the number and relative abundance of interneuronal species.
244 ses the evoked IPSC indirectly by increasing interneuronal spiking and GABA release, leading to activ
245 ntaneous GABA release through an increase in interneuronal spiking.
246 etected in the brain on day 1 PI, with rapid interneuronal spread of infection leading to death by da
247 he flow of descending signals to the modular interneuronal structures of the spinal cord.
248      GAD67 downregulation occurs in multiple interneuronal sub-populations, including the parvalbumin
249  addition to the complete or partial loss of interneuronal subgroups, heterogeneity can also be alter
250 min-positive (PV+) interneurons are the main interneuronal subpopulation exhibiting alpha1 immunoreac
251 parvalbumin-positive INs (PV-INs), the major interneuronal subpopulation in BLA, in the disinhibitory
252 PV) was used as a marker for the predominant interneuronal subpopulation in this nucleus.
253 e is known about the synaptic outputs of the interneuronal subpopulation that expresses somatostatin
254    Although previous studies have shown that interneuronal subpopulations containing parvalbumin (PV)
255 and calbindin-D28K (CB) labeled two separate interneuronal subpopulations in the ABL.
256 dicate that there are at least four distinct interneuronal subpopulations in the ABL: (1) PV+ neurons
257 e is known about the connections of specific interneuronal subpopulations in this region.
258 pendent protein kinase II, whereas different interneuronal subpopulations were labeled by using antib
259 o regulating the excitability of the primary interneuronal subtype in the bulb, M1 receptors regulate
260                                    A similar interneuronal subtype was also found in GAD65-EGFP-negat
261                       These newly identified interneuronal subtypes appeared to be closely related to
262    Immunocytochemical analysis for different interneuronal subtypes demonstrates that ectopia contain
263  gamma-frequency range, the role of distinct interneuronal subtypes in slow (<60 Hz) and fast gamma s
264 auma and seizures, the relative abundance of interneuronal subtypes might change, and entire interneu
265 r properties of GABAergic input on different interneuronal subtypes might have important consequences
266 e mammalian cerebral cortex the diversity of interneuronal subtypes underlies a division of labour su
267 scillation-dependent discharges by two major interneuronal subtypes, the perisomatically projecting p
268 romiscuous gap junctions formed with various interneuronal subtypes, volume transmission, and the abi
269 tion, specification or migration of specific interneuronal subtypes.
270                   To test roles for agrin in interneuronal synapse formation, we studied hippocampi f
271 it targets specific receptor subtypes to the interneuronal synapse in vivo.
272 sis coli protein (APC) as a key regulator of interneuronal synapse maturation.
273 etylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at developing interneuronal synapses and report the isolation of trans
274      The kinetics of cholinergic currents at interneuronal synapses are dictated by the peripheral ta
275 ce in the mechanisms that govern assembly of interneuronal synapses as compared to the neuromuscular
276 erlies the formation of the diverse types of interneuronal synapses but differs from that responsible
277                                    Moreover, interneuronal synapses exhibited higher rates of spontan
278 on was connected to another neuron, not only interneuronal synapses, but also the autaptic synapses o
279                                           At interneuronal synapses, neuregulin ErbB receptors associ
280 atterning of a presynaptic marker at certain interneuronal synapses.
281  acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) targeting to interneuronal synapses.
282 etal neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic interneuronal synapses.
283  amplitude, charge, and RRP size compared to interneuronal synapses.
284                   Neuronal pairs formed both interneuronal synaptic and autaptic connections indiscri
285 hat both acetylcholine and GABA mediate fast interneuronal synaptic transmission in Drosophila.
286 rons may modulate gamma frequency by shaping interneuronal synchronization.
287  potentials may be a critical determinant of interneuronal synchronous bursting in the hippocampus.
288 ate connections of afferents to a functional interneuronal system are clearly present by the eighth i
289 e and physiological actions suggest that the interneuronal system of neuropeptides is crucial for mai
290 r neurons of the pharynx via a glutamatergic interneuronal system.
291 rain, relegating muscle activation to spinal interneuronal systems.
292 s, which may spread throughout the cortex by interneuronal tau transfer.
293 escence and electron microscopy suggest that interneuronal terminals are in direct contact with OPCs,
294 monstrations that the secretion, uptake, and interneuronal transfer of tau can be modulated by diseas
295 observed between cells of differing putative interneuronal type, arguing against gap junctions as the
296 rence to arbors of an abundant, well-defined interneuronal type.
297                                    GABAergic interneuronal types are silenced or fire during these ev
298 nd phase-preferential discharges of distinct interneuronal types spontaneously emerged from the isola
299                                              Interneuronal unitary IPSCs are several times larger bec
300  there were parameter ranges where increased interneuronal variance decreased the inhibition of princ

 
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