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1 pike timing, potentially as a consequence of interneuronal abnormalities reflected by reduced parvalb
2 nism for hetero- and homosynaptic control of interneuronal activity and acetylcholine release in the
3 ed during seizures increases hippocampal CA3 interneuronal activity and suggests that a loss or impai
4 tamatergic and GABAergic inputs, synchronous interneuronal activity can produce a depolarizing synapt
8 are thus important in initiating the intense interneuronal activity triggered by kainate, which in tu
10 nes were enriched for neuronal, specifically interneuronal, affiliations and coded a network of prote
11 ttributable to competition between segmental interneuronal and descending bulbospinal inputs, which r
12 d no direct synaptic connections between the interneuronal and motoneuronal elements that generate th
13 auditory epithelial cell synapses resembles interneuronal and nerve-muscle synapses, thereby definin
14 n is a bioactive neuropeptide that modulates interneuronal and neuromuscular synaptic transmission in
15 x depends on the preponderant involvement of interneuronal and principal cell networks, respectively.
16 ppocampus studied here, the profound loss of interneuronal and principal cell populations and consequ
17 pressed on a variety of cholinergic sensory, interneuronal, and motor neurons in myenteric ganglia.
18 s suggest that RGS4-dependent attenuation of interneuronal autoreceptor signaling is a major factor i
19 first documentation of gap junctions between interneuronal axon terminals in the mammalian forebrain.
20 Dephrin or DEph causes the abberant exit of interneuronal axons from the CNS, whereas ectopic expres
22 on and is also required for guidance of some interneuronal axons The involvement of Dock in the conve
23 gions of the GABAergic perisomatic-targeting interneuronal axons, including the parvalbumin-expressin
27 V1 INs differentiates as Renshaw cells, the interneuronal cell type that mediates recurrent inhibiti
29 e mechanisms that generate these specialized interneuronal cell types from multipotential spinal prog
31 n (1 sec) of a peripheral nerve activates an interneuronal central pattern generator that produces th
36 changes in the strength of a specific spinal interneuronal circuit: spinally mediated reciprocal Ia i
41 ons to explore the possible ramifications of interneuronal circuits containing separate classes of GA
42 n of hip-mediated sensory feedback to spinal interneuronal circuits during dynamic conditions in peop
44 serve coincidence detection, these cortical interneuronal circuits may be essential for salience sel
45 recordings, we found two previously unknown interneuronal circuits that link cortical layer 1-3 (L1-
46 ynchronization of oscillations in inhibitory interneuronal circuits, supporting the hypothesis that t
52 ts indicate that OPCs are a direct target of interneuronal collaterals and that the GABA-induced Cl(-
53 ethyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) mediate interneuronal communication and are broadly involved in
54 ation is critical for efficient and coherent interneuronal communication and, as revealed in animal s
55 channel and its associated impairment of SCN interneuronal communication lead to major deficits in th
56 y role for CaM-KII in shaping and regulating interneuronal communication, regardless of its modality.
57 The metabolic cost engendered in sustaining interneuronal communications has emphasized the viabilit
58 tify V1- and V2b-derived neurons as the core interneuronal components of the limb central pattern gen
60 n Renshaw cell raises the possibility that R-interneuronal connections are formed precisely from the
61 ect evidence for a decrease in plasticity of interneuronal connections as animals make the transition
63 for primary cilia-mediated GPCR signaling in interneuronal connectivity and inhibitory circuit format
67 is associated with changes in the pattern of interneuronal connectivity within the segmental spinal c
68 disinhibition can be achieved despite dense interneuronal connectivity, even with random connections
70 oncomitant with an increase in the number of interneuronal contacts and cessation of neurite growth.
72 by an ensemble of hundreds of neurons whose interneuronal correlation mimics that of the visual cort
75 vity or variability of the response, nor the interneuronal correlation unexplained by the stimulus ("
77 visual fixation) influences the structure of interneuronal correlations and the accuracy of populatio
79 ous cylinders was positively correlated with interneuronal correlations and was specifically associat
80 model, choice probability and task-specific interneuronal correlations emerge from plasticity of top
84 stimulus-specific changes in the pattern of interneuronal correlations that enhance the ability of n
85 correlated variability, and that using these interneuronal correlations yields oculomotor predictions
86 al and perceptual sensitivity, strengthening interneuronal correlations, and facilitating correlation
87 o supraoptic nucleus (SON) neurons increases interneuronal coupling in slices from lactating but from
90 lyses and some genetic studies have reported interneuronal deficits and involvement of the DISC1, NRG
92 rites, the structural changes we observed in interneuronal dendritic arbors suggest that optic tectal
95 g rate of a single MI cell; however, we find interneuronal dependencies in MI to be much more locked
100 ed in several respects from previous data on interneuronal discharge patterns in anesthetized animals
101 ion was necessary for the synchronization of interneuronal discharge, which strongly supports a synap
105 ork coherence, indicating that plasticity of interneuronal diversity is likely to be an important mec
106 rneurons and neurogliaform cells, as well as interneuronal diversity itself, as important factors in
109 ver after 8-10 days, striatal projection and interneuronal dynamics did not-eventually entering a non
110 on will likely be important in understanding interneuronal dysfunction following excitotoxic injury.
111 riety of conditions attributed to inhibitory interneuronal dysfunction, such as epilepsy, anxiety dis
112 In conclusion, the PRC possesses specific interneuronal equipment with unusually high proportion o
113 synaptic principal cells, and the control of interneuronal excitability is an important regulator of
117 fng is not required for the role of Notch in interneuronal fate choice, which we show is mediated by
118 ymmetric type: one is Engrailed positive (of interneuronal fate); and one is Engrailed negative (of e
121 tial of OPC GABA(A) currents was -43 mV, and interneuronal firing was correlated with transient depol
122 OS-evoked hyperpolarizations closely matched interneuronal firing, suggesting that HVc interneurons m
125 gm model to evaluate the correlation between interneuronal GABAergic network activity and seizure-lik
126 fast onset pattern is mainly contributed by interneuronal (gamma-aminobutyric acidergic) signaling,
129 nt of selective blockers of connexin36-based interneuronal gap junctions could be of therapeutic valu
132 tial, indicating that lasting alterations in interneuronal heterogeneity can take place in real neuro
135 relatively weak--in contrast to feedforward interneuronal inhibition, which exerts strong effects on
136 s, in what way the spatiotemporal pattern of interneuronal input affects principal cell activity, and
137 ns in the peri-LC dendritic zone may provide interneuronal integration for LC noradrenergic neurons.
138 embrane protein-2 (VAMP-2) in neurons at the interneuronal junction of the central nervous system.
139 raffics from peripheral nerve endings to the interneuronal junction, there is limited understanding o
142 organized hierarchically and contains three interneuronal levels, including two upper levels of "com
145 labeled by using antibodies to a variety of interneuronal markers including parvalbumin (PV), vasoac
147 in (~22%) or calretinin (~11%) but not other interneuronal markers, suggesting that BLA neurons proje
148 period of corticogenesis and colocalize with interneuronal markers, suggesting that they play a role
149 inhibition of granule cells may provide the interneuronal mechanism for CFR-induced SS modulation.
150 ovide evidence for this by investigating the interneuronal mechanisms mediating behavioral choice bet
152 reveals specific deficits in the patterns of interneuronal migration along the top of the developing
153 in interactions, modulate distinct routes of interneuronal migration and the consequent positioning o
154 of the Arx gene impairs GABA and cholinergic interneuronal migration but results in a neonatal lethal
155 hat the guidance cue receptors essential for interneuronal migration localize to interneuronal primar
156 n to cause Joubert syndrome induce defective interneuronal migration, suggesting that defects in cili
159 iliary GTPase Arl13b in interneurons impairs interneuronal morphology and synaptic connectivity, lead
160 eizures in the entorhinal cortex starts with interneuronal network activity accompanied by a fast and
161 racellular potassium increases associated to interneuronal network activity consistently preceded the
162 We conclude that in the 4-AP seizure model, interneuronal network activity occurs before 4-AP-induce
168 rhythmic activity, presumably arising in the interneuronal network, was blocked by the GABA(A) recept
174 e bilateral, possibly related to commissural interneuronal networks involved in central pattern gener
175 nd developmental disorders, the diversity of interneuronal networks is compromised because of disturb
176 st time, we provide evidence that the spinal interneuronal networks linking the forelimbs and hindlim
177 work indicated that many pattern-generating interneuronal networks may have a modular organization a
178 afferent drives project onto the same spinal interneuronal networks that encode locomotor muscle syne
179 ave predicted that the stable states of such interneuronal networks will be either synchrony (near ze
181 lbar projection neurons by way of inhibitory interneuronal networks, allowing the projection neurons
187 euronal density suggests that a reduction in interneuronal neuropil may constitute the anatomical sub
188 nal loss, neuronal metabolic dysfunction, or interneuronal neuropil reduction in the hippocampal regi
190 ed activity is complicated by the effects of interneuronal "noise" correlations between sensory neuro
191 ctural analysis revealed that in addition to interneuronal nuclei, ERalpha-I was affiliated with the
192 ulin-like growth factor-1 partially restored interneuronal number and reduced hypertrophy in some sub
197 as Abeta1-40/42 and phospho-tau may increase interneuronal plaques and intraneuronal tangles, present
199 ental data demonstrate that modifications in interneuronal population variance influence the behaviou
200 e of cell to cell variability within defined interneuronal populations and the application of the Sha
201 ablish the pyramidal, granule, and GABAergic interneuronal populations as consisting of 7000, 400, an
202 at there is a speed-dependent recruitment of interneuronal populations during locomotion and suggest
203 n/ex vivo experiments confirms that specific interneuronal populations exhibit reduced dendritic comp
205 ect some convergence of pathways on the same interneuronal populations involved in the regulation of
206 ituation where the axons of new afferent and interneuronal populations must insert into a highly spec
209 out the identity and contribution of defined interneuronal populations to mammalian locomotor behavio
214 loping cortical plate, resulting in aberrant interneuronal positioning throughout the cerebral cortex
217 tial for interneuronal migration localize to interneuronal primary cilia, but their concentration and
218 laminar restriction of RGC dendrites and the interneuronal processes that synapse on them were not de
223 e hypothesis that changes in the variance of interneuronal properties (e.g. in the degree of scatteri
224 ic afferent forms multiple contacts with the interneuronal proximal dendritic arbor, preferentially n
226 tation is commonly attributed to the loss of interneuronal regulation by inhibitory D(2) dopamine rec
230 s demonstrate that the plastic nature of the interneuronal resting membrane potential underlies a uni
231 lices suggests that synergy does not rely on interneuronal signaling and may occur within single subc
241 erneuronal subtypes might change, and entire interneuronal species can be lost from the network.
242 of labor between numerous highly specialized interneuronal species, each performing a set of specific
244 ses the evoked IPSC indirectly by increasing interneuronal spiking and GABA release, leading to activ
246 etected in the brain on day 1 PI, with rapid interneuronal spread of infection leading to death by da
248 GAD67 downregulation occurs in multiple interneuronal sub-populations, including the parvalbumin
249 addition to the complete or partial loss of interneuronal subgroups, heterogeneity can also be alter
250 min-positive (PV+) interneurons are the main interneuronal subpopulation exhibiting alpha1 immunoreac
251 parvalbumin-positive INs (PV-INs), the major interneuronal subpopulation in BLA, in the disinhibitory
253 e is known about the synaptic outputs of the interneuronal subpopulation that expresses somatostatin
254 Although previous studies have shown that interneuronal subpopulations containing parvalbumin (PV)
256 dicate that there are at least four distinct interneuronal subpopulations in the ABL: (1) PV+ neurons
258 pendent protein kinase II, whereas different interneuronal subpopulations were labeled by using antib
259 o regulating the excitability of the primary interneuronal subtype in the bulb, M1 receptors regulate
262 Immunocytochemical analysis for different interneuronal subtypes demonstrates that ectopia contain
263 gamma-frequency range, the role of distinct interneuronal subtypes in slow (<60 Hz) and fast gamma s
264 auma and seizures, the relative abundance of interneuronal subtypes might change, and entire interneu
265 r properties of GABAergic input on different interneuronal subtypes might have important consequences
266 e mammalian cerebral cortex the diversity of interneuronal subtypes underlies a division of labour su
267 scillation-dependent discharges by two major interneuronal subtypes, the perisomatically projecting p
268 romiscuous gap junctions formed with various interneuronal subtypes, volume transmission, and the abi
273 etylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at developing interneuronal synapses and report the isolation of trans
274 The kinetics of cholinergic currents at interneuronal synapses are dictated by the peripheral ta
275 ce in the mechanisms that govern assembly of interneuronal synapses as compared to the neuromuscular
276 erlies the formation of the diverse types of interneuronal synapses but differs from that responsible
278 on was connected to another neuron, not only interneuronal synapses, but also the autaptic synapses o
287 potentials may be a critical determinant of interneuronal synchronous bursting in the hippocampus.
288 ate connections of afferents to a functional interneuronal system are clearly present by the eighth i
289 e and physiological actions suggest that the interneuronal system of neuropeptides is crucial for mai
293 escence and electron microscopy suggest that interneuronal terminals are in direct contact with OPCs,
294 monstrations that the secretion, uptake, and interneuronal transfer of tau can be modulated by diseas
295 observed between cells of differing putative interneuronal type, arguing against gap junctions as the
298 nd phase-preferential discharges of distinct interneuronal types spontaneously emerged from the isola
300 there were parameter ranges where increased interneuronal variance decreased the inhibition of princ