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2 a mechanism of impaired PLGA degradation and intestinal acidification confirming an important enteroh
3 resistance through lantibiotic expression or intestinal acidification, influence host mucosal immune
4 dge of the mechanisms underlying spontaneous intestinal adaptation, particularly in response to modif
5 strains demonstrated significantly enhanced intestinal adherence, biofilm formation, and pro-inflamm
6 thrombosis and intestinal infarction, total intestinal aganglionosis, and nonrecoverable congenital
8 ent resistance, peripheral blood samples and intestinal allograft biopsies from 51 ITx patients with
9 mia in rats plausibly due to the presence of intestinal alpha-glucosidase inhibitory and augmenting c
10 g the renin angiotensin system to regulating intestinal amino acid homeostasis and the gut microbiome
16 ter mice, we identified discrete lineages of intestinal antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells, including a
17 ionate protect against hepatic IR injury and intestinal apoptosis/inflammation in intestinal TLR9 def
18 (n = 18), followed by ex vivo resection and intestinal autotransplantation (n = 12), ex vivo Whipple
19 ently, the O-protease OpeRATOR, derived from intestinal bacteria and expressed in Escherichia coli, h
21 ck protein 60 and ameliorates the Lm-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction by blocking the nuclear f
22 sider, especially in HIV infection where gut-intestinal barrier dysfunction could facilitate T cell e
23 t bacterial overgrowth/dysbiosis and altered intestinal barrier function (gut-liver axis) and by epis
29 at positions the compromised blood-brain and intestinal barriers as important sources of microbial DN
30 commensal bacteria convert them into various intestinal BAs(2) that are important hormones that regul
32 ioides difficile Here we describe a role for intestinal bile acids in directly binding and neutralizi
34 es, or CD8(+) T cells directly isolated from intestinal biopsies, with gammac cytokines in presence o
35 As well as risking injuries due to gastro-intestinal blockage, ingestion of foamed PS exposes anim
36 cue netrin-1, acts as a tumor suppressor in intestinal cancer and lung metastasis by triggering canc
37 LRP5/6-beta-catenin-IL-10 signaling axis in intestinal CD11c(+) APCs protects mice from CAC by regul
38 fy bacteria that are specifically present in intestinal CD14(+)CD11c(+) macrophages of Crohn's diseas
41 nd that interactions between these cells and intestinal cell types were associated with resistance to
43 oma (DRA) protein, encoded by SLC26A3, a key intestinal chloride anion exchanger, has recently been i
44 echanisms include reduced bioavailability of intestinal cholesterol and alterations in endogenous cho
46 duced by the host and microbiota to initiate intestinal colonization of avian and animal hosts for co
47 after FMT, 8 of 16 (50%) patients developed intestinal colonization with Blastocystis, with identica
49 (T3SS1) in this pathogen leads to decreased intestinal colonization, which suggests that T3SS1 repre
50 proteolysis the most (f-ratio = 5.86), while intestinal conditions were the major determinants of lip
53 ton pump inhibitors in simulated stomach and intestinal contents, as well as comparing name-brand and
56 se the levels of nuclear beta-catenin in the intestinal crypt, augmenting CRC tumorigenesis in an ade
58 ein-coupled receptor 43-GLP-1 pathway in the intestinal crypts may be involved in the pathogenesis of
63 fish with disruption of ttc7a, which develop intestinal defects, and colonoids derived from biopsy sa
65 r discuss how these properties contribute to intestinal development and the dynamics of injury-induce
66 High proportion of SCFAs remaining after the intestinal digestion (~65%) shows promise in the use of
67 d timepoints throughout in vitro gastric and intestinal digestion for differences in peptide profiles
68 Regardless of species, in vitro gastric and intestinal digestion released a higher concentration of
69 and 80:20) were subjected to in vitro gastro-intestinal digestion using a semi-dynamic gastric model,
71 ol group comprised individuals without known intestinal disease who were referred for colorectal canc
72 ivity and they even precede the onset of the intestinal disease, while episcleritis are common define
73 al neurological, metabolic, psychiatric, and intestinal disorders, paving the way to develop drugs to
75 Whereas, for anti-osteoporotic products and intestinal dysbiosis treatment, bitter orange is more pr
79 t be induced by a combination of gastric and intestinal effectors and (ii) chlamydial colonization in
82 ted with dysbiosis, resulting in compromised intestinal epithelial barrier and chronic mucosal inflam
83 unction in mice with a genetic impairment in intestinal epithelial barrier function, junctional adhes
85 fluid flow application initiates changes in intestinal epithelial cell characteristics relative to t
88 used to compare the role of myeloid- versus intestinal epithelial cell-derived IL-33 during dextran
89 F and EC co-culture on patient-derived human intestinal epithelial cells (HIECs), and incorporate per
94 ed C2BBe1 cells as a model, we observed that intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) were permissive to EV
95 tion, where it alters nutrient metabolism in intestinal epithelial cells and microbiome, leading to i
96 ulators of innate immune signaling, in HT-29 intestinal epithelial cells challenged with TNF-alpha or
99 ole of the chromatin remodeling machinery in intestinal epithelial cells in the colitis response and
101 onstrate that constitutive AKT activation in intestinal epithelial cells markedly enhances tumor inva
102 that HDAC3 activity was sharply increased in intestinal epithelial cells of microbiota-replete mice c
103 the autophagy gene Atg7 specifically in all intestinal epithelial cells or in Lgr5(+)ISC, we show th
104 scripts in specific respiratory, corneal and intestinal epithelial cells, potentially explaining the
105 owever, as LT also promotes ETEC adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells, we postulated that increase
106 Thereafter, T. trichiura larvae moult within intestinal epithelial cells, with adult worms embedded i
107 viral replication, is found predominantly in intestinal epithelial cells, with chromogranin A-positiv
110 showed it to efficiently cross healthy human intestinal epithelium (SMI-100) by a vesicular transcyto
112 ion between symbiotic microorganisms and the intestinal epithelium and the effective killing of penet
113 n, the loss of TMIGD1 significantly impaired intestinal epithelium brush border membrane, junctional
117 dysfunction, telomerase reactivation in the intestinal epithelium or pharmacological inhibition of A
118 higher affinity for bacteria than simulated intestinal epithelium, a valuable activity at therapeuti
122 dstream infection experienced a prior marked intestinal expansion of pathogenic Candida species; this
126 e results underline the suitability of these intestinal extracts under the studied conditions, as a r
127 an be life-saving for patients with advanced intestinal failure experiencing complications of parente
128 transplantation in the event of progressive intestinal failure-associated liver disease, progressive
131 an expression profile consistent with normal intestinal function but also show distinct molecular sig
132 Striking similarities in host Fe status, intestinal functionality and gut microbiome were observe
133 ry content(1), regulating both physiological intestinal functions such as nutrient absorption and mot
134 c nervous system (ENS) coordinates essential intestinal functions through the concerted action of div
135 issue injury as observed in a mouse model of intestinal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), providing a
136 orably alter the microbiome and improve host intestinal health in both pigs and humans exposed to Tri
138 tal roles for Lats1/2 in adult, Wnt-mediated intestinal homeostasis through TEAD-dependent and -indep
141 viral protection but minimizes disruption of intestinal homeostasis.IMPORTANCE Enteric viral infectio
142 Taken together, we propose that individual intestinal IF polypeptides contribute in different ways
143 Mechanistically, butyrate induced small intestinal IL-10 expression and downregulated the claudi
145 l studies have shown that resetting the host intestinal immune responses by treatment with either a h
149 re, extensive mesenteric vein thrombosis and intestinal infarction, total intestinal aganglionosis, a
150 ed dramatic, female-specific exacerbation of intestinal inflammation accompanied by significant reduc
152 microflora is inextricably linked to chronic intestinal inflammation and colitis-associated colorecta
153 wild-type (WT) mice evidenced by more severe intestinal inflammation and impaired bacterial clearance
154 fate sodium-induced colitis due to prolonged intestinal inflammation and impaired tissue repair.
157 -monocyte progenitors (GMP) during joint and intestinal inflammation in experimental spondyloarthriti
166 n be primed towards more colonic or proximal intestinal lineages in serum-free defined conditions.
167 Abdominal ultrasound confirmed an oedematous intestinal loop in a 70-mm-long hernial sac, with no cir
168 ce resulted in acute release of BAs into the intestinal lumen and increased proliferation of the inte
170 e show that a pathway mediating formation of intestinal lysosome-related organelles (LROs) is require
171 ck syndrome (IGS), which is characterized by intestinal malabsorption of vitamin B12 and in some case
175 e science have highlighted the importance of intestinal microbes in human physiology and disease path
177 is our limited understanding of normal small intestinal microbial populations-progress in sampling te
178 covered associations between elements of the intestinal microbiome (including specific microbes, sign
184 FODMAP diet on persistent gut symptoms, the intestinal microbiome, and circulating markers of inflam
185 eport that trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), an intestinal microbiome-dependent metabolite, worsens graf
186 ecific differences in the composition of the intestinal microbiota and in susceptibility to metabolic
193 It is not clear whether alterations in the intestinal microbiota of children with celiac disease (C
198 he gut to transduce sensory signals from the intestinal milieu to the brain through fast neurotransmi
199 using a semi-dynamic gastric model, a static intestinal model and an ex vivo absorption model (Ussing
200 goblet cells and a thick mucin barrier as an intestinal model to investigate Pic's roles during infec
202 eractions between vancomycin and gastric and intestinal mucins, resulting in very large aggregates an
204 he difficulty in directly sampling the small intestinal mucosa and microbial community (microbiota).
205 he gut microbiome communicates with both the intestinal mucosa and the systemic immune system, given
206 uridarum mouse infection model, we show that intestinal mucosa is infected via intranasal (i.n.) or p
208 of B and T cells to the spleen, vaginal and intestinal mucosae, for example CCL25 enhanced splenic a
209 ubsets are abundantly present in genital and intestinal mucosal tissue and are among the first innate
210 This work validates the use of porcine small intestinal mucus collected from fully-grown pigs for stu
213 y characteristics of human and porcine small intestinal mucus secretions to sub-micron sized particle
215 environment with the physiological output of intestinal neural circuits to maintain gut homeostasis a
216 difficile; however, significant deficits in intestinal neutrophils and eosinophils were detected in
217 quently develops despite normal food intake, intestinal nutrient absorption and locomotor activity.
218 final diagnoses were malignancies 71 (36%), intestinal obstruction 11 (6%) and peptic ulcer disease
220 of Blood, Matsuzawa-Ishimoto et al report an intestinal organoid-based platform that re-creates genet
221 Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived intestinal organoids (HIOs) lack some cellular populatio
222 lumetric compression regulates the growth of intestinal organoids by modifying intracellular crowding
223 Of note, InsP(3) also induced growth of intestinal organoids derived from human tissue, stimulat
224 merase chain reaction and RNAscope) of small intestinal organoids incubated with the Notch inhibitor
225 n >1 million single cells derived from small intestinal organoids reveals cell-type- and cell-state-s
226 al epithelial cells (IEC) derived from human intestinal organoids with monocyte-derived macrophages,
228 platform could support long-term culture of intestinal organoids, potentially replacing the need for
232 ia, strongyloidiasis, schistosomiasis, other intestinal parasites, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, an
235 diseases, both within the intestinal tract (intestinal pathogenic strains) and outside (extraintesti
237 th intravenous vancomycin chosen for its low intestinal penetrance (n = 12), and (3) caloric restrict
238 inhibitory circuits consisting of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-expressing and somatostatin (SO
240 ectivity of pyramidal neurons and vasoactive intestinal peptide-expressing interneurons with long-ran
241 Case fatality rate from typhoid-associated intestinal perforation was substantial at 18% (2/11).
244 ILC2s can enter the circulation after small intestinal perturbation by migratory helminths and move
245 Although most GCs are transient(3), those in intestinal Peyer's patches (PPs)-which depend on the gut
247 These findings do not support the role of intestinal phosphate binders to reduce cardiovascular ri
248 neuronal signaling to coordinately modulate intestinal physiology and stress-responsive behavior, fu
249 nfirmed an indispensable role for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-expressing SCN (SCN(VIP)) neurons
254 operties, reducing depressive-like behavior, intestinal SAA1 and SAA2 production, and hippocampal Th1
255 ymptoms and include central neuromodulators, intestinal secretagogues, drugs acting on opioid or 5-HT
256 that stably express gene modules across all intestinal segments, with graded, regional expression of
260 ploiting Bellymount's capabilities, we track intestinal stem cell lineages and gut microbial coloniza
264 gineered vessels (A-TEVs) comprised of small intestinal submucosa (SIS) immobilized with heparin and
271 ctions between the gut and brain monitor the intestinal tissue and its microbial and dietary content(
272 human Duodenum Intestine-Chip that emulates intestinal tissue architecture and functions, that are r
274 ot possible because of the extremely fragile intestinal tissue perioperatively, and a conservative ap
275 was difference in specific taxa in fecal or intestinal tissue samples from patients with IBD vs cont
276 pon passive staining of mouse brain, lung or intestinal tissue surface with minute quantities of NanO
284 using a variety of diseases, both within the intestinal tract (intestinal pathogenic strains) and out
286 against invading bacterial pathogens in the intestinal tract, on the skin or on the vaginal mucosa.
290 ion and its associated side effects preclude intestinal transplantation if motivated only by an expec
291 ese teams, patients should be considered for intestinal transplantation in the event of progressive i
297 e demonstrate that IEC-specific PHB1 combats intestinal tumorigenesis in the Apc(Min/+) mouse model b
299 amine, the RIM and RIC interneurons, induced intestinal UPR(ER) activation and extended longevity, an