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1 search on atherosclerosis has focused on the intimal accumulation of lipids and inflammatory cells, t
2 IL-6 on endothelial cell integrity or on the intimal accumulation of smooth muscle cells, macrophages
5 as a profound influence on the population of intimal and medial endothelial, macrophage, and smooth m
8 p67phox, immunoreactive NoxA1 is present in intimal and medial SMCs of human early carotid atheroscl
13 ients who received ATG by changes in maximal intimal area (1.0 +/- 1.2 versus 2.3 +/- 2.6 mm(2); P =
14 odel (OA-NO(2) treatment resulted in reduced intimal area and intima to media ratio versus vehicle- o
15 acity to deliver drug more evenly within the intimal area rather than concentrating drug around the s
17 ne concentration to an evolution law for the intimal area, we reduce the problem to a single nonlinea
19 lear if the category of acute rejection with intimal arteritis (ARV) is relevant to short- and long-t
22 teria of AMR: T cell-mediated rejection with intimal arteritis (v) lesion (TCMRV; n = 78), total anti
26 pathomechanisms of arterial calcifications: intimal associated with atherosclerosis and medial knows
28 fic sclerosis, is notably different from the intimal atherosclerotic process commonly associated with
29 The spasm lesion more frequently showed an intimal bump at baseline and intimal gathering during sp
32 of chondrocyte-like cells in atherosclerotic intimal calcification of C57BL/6 LDLr(-/-) mice using bo
33 that this effect could be due to a defect in intimal cell differentiation from endothelial to mesench
34 cpep1-null mice show decreases in medial and intimal cell proliferation as well as vessel remodeling
35 ed how well vascular elastography can detect intimal changes in a mouse model of carotid remodeling.
38 Increased accumulation of less organized intimal collagen, laminin, alpha-smooth muscle actin, an
40 solving inflammatory response that can cause intimal destruction, arterial thrombosis, and end-organ
45 y until day 42, at which point the degree of intimal expansion (IE) of vessels was assessed by histol
46 y until day 42, at which point the degree of intimal expansion (IE) of vessels was assessed by histol
48 eic arterial interposition grafts, producing intimal expansion and calcification in the absence of T
49 ation of human IL-6 reduces the magnitude of intimal expansion and total T cell infiltration but incr
51 enhances allogeneic T cell infiltration and intimal expansion in a model of human allograft rejectio
52 odels characterized by VSMC accumulation and intimal expansion to determine the function of AIP1.
53 -J(2), ciglitazone, and pioglitazone reduced intimal expansion, intimal infiltration of CD45RO(+) mem
56 of the mesenchymal cells responsible for the intimal fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc) has not bee
58 appearance, concentric intramural haematoma, intimal flap (the most definite sign), and double lumen
60 racteristics were comparable, but the mobile intimal flap group showed a lower re-intervention rate (
62 ocedure time, number of fenestrations of the intimal flap per patient, necessity of additional aortic
65 as a negative regulator in IFN-gamma-induced intimal formation, in part by downregulating IFN-gamma-J
66 ently showed an intimal bump at baseline and intimal gathering during spasm compared with the nonspas
68 al narrowing during spasm is associated with intimal gathering without alteration of intimal area.
69 . 22.3%; p = 0.006) and tendency for greater intimal growth (percent intimal volume: 9.2 +/- 9.3% vs.
70 aths produced pronounced (85%) inhibition of intimal hyperplasia (0.15+/-0.05 vs 1.01+/-0.16), withou
71 cold ischemia time developed severe TV with intimal hyperplasia (alpha-smooth muscle actin positive
72 sue factor (TF) and thrombin are involved in intimal hyperplasia (IH) and remodelling following vascu
76 r processes, constrictive vessel remodeling, intimal hyperplasia (IH), and retarded re-endothelializa
77 e major pro-restenotic pathologies including intimal hyperplasia (IH), endothelium impairment, and ve
79 vs. 0.77+/-0.10 micromol/L; P<0.01) and less intimal hyperplasia (risk ratio [95% confidence interval
82 by the development of vascular inflammation, intimal hyperplasia and accelerated atherosclerosis.
87 and protects against injury-induced arterial intimal hyperplasia and inflammation, providing protecti
91 perone function is an important regulator of intimal hyperplasia and may have implications for molecu
93 We assessed the following correlates for intimal hyperplasia and occlusion: patient characteristi
94 /-) mice, which displayed significantly more intimal hyperplasia and perivascular fibrosis compared t
95 rotid arteries attenuated the development of intimal hyperplasia and reduced arterial wall thickening
96 namic manipulations can reproducibly augment intimal hyperplasia and remodeling end points in mouse v
98 id focal stenosis yields reproducible murine intimal hyperplasia and substantial differentials in art
99 ew mechanism for the development of vascular intimal hyperplasia and suggest a novel therapeutic stra
100 istic insight into the formation of vascular intimal hyperplasia and suggest a novel therapeutic stra
101 SMCs, but not in endothelial cells, reduced intimal hyperplasia and suppressed the SMC synthetic phe
102 werful tool for unraveling the mechanisms of intimal hyperplasia and vascular remodeling, although th
104 ft failure includes thrombotic occlusion and intimal hyperplasia at the site of vascular anastomosis.
106 ockout (Nlrc5(-/-)) mice exhibit more severe intimal hyperplasia compared with wild-type mice after c
108 pression in A20 heterozygote mice aggravated intimal hyperplasia following partial carotid artery lig
111 The effect of NO-ELIP delivery to attenuate intimal hyperplasia in a balloon-injured artery was dete
112 ivo lentiviral delivery of miR-128 prevented intimal hyperplasia in a mouse model of carotid restenos
114 hat miRNA-223 inhibits dedifferentiation and intimal hyperplasia in diabetic mice by decreasing PDGFR
116 TP activity is associated with inhibition of intimal hyperplasia in grafted veins, reduced inflammato
119 Pioglitazone significantly rescues excessive intimal hyperplasia in Nlrc5(-/-) mice and attenuates th
120 lasma HDL-C levels by 93 +/- 26% and reduced intimal hyperplasia in the grafted vein by 38 +/- 6.2%.
128 rvival, myocardial lesion size and degree of intimal hyperplasia of the coronary arteries were analyz
132 atelet Treatment After Grading Stent-Induced Intimal Hyperplasia Study (PRODIGY) trial assessed unsel
134 heath that is highly effective in preventing intimal hyperplasia through perivascular delivery of rap
136 atelet Treatment After Grading Stent-Induced Intimal Hyperplasia) trial and randomized to short (6 mo
137 re small, whereas wild-type mice had diffuse intimal hyperplasia, a high intima/media ratio, and infl
138 om the development of vascular inflammation, intimal hyperplasia, and accelerated atherosclerosis.
143 GF-beta) has profound stimulatory effects on intimal hyperplasia, but it is unknown whether these eff
144 However, in wild-type mice, there is limited intimal hyperplasia, hampering efforts to identify anti-
145 ype recipient mice which had severe vascular intimal hyperplasia, interstitial fibrosis, and inflamma
147 ke decreasing atherosclerosis, angiogenesis, intimal hyperplasia, pulmonary arterial hypertension, an
148 s upon initiation of conditions that promote intimal hyperplasia, suggesting a mechanism by which the
149 he response to vascular injury that leads to intimal hyperplasia, this study investigated the in vivo
150 The former is pathophysiologic resulting in intimal hyperplasia, whereas the latter is physiological
151 ial role in the formation and development of intimal hyperplasia, which is the main cause of graft fa
152 orphologic adaptations included proximal LCA intimal hyperplasia, which was exacerbated by diet-induc
153 his mechanism has important implications for intimal hyperplasia, wound healing, and fibrotic disease
162 es suggest that LMO7 is upregulated in human intimal hyperplastic arteriovenous fistula and cardiac a
167 and pioglitazone reduced intimal expansion, intimal infiltration of CD45RO(+) memory T cells, and pl
168 specific sites of the arterial tree through intimal inflammation, necrosis, fibrosis, and calcificat
169 ar traps probably perpetuates and propagates intimal injury and potentiates thrombosis due to superfi
170 Toll-like receptor 2 ligation in superficial intimal injury, a process implicated in superficial eros
175 eoangiogenesis as well as hyperplasia of the intimal layer, implicating T cells in the maladaptive be
177 entiated into smooth muscle cells within the intimal lesion and may provide a novel clinical approach
179 blockade by TAK-779 reduced the severity of intimal lesions (53+/-10% vs. 16+/-2%; P<0.05) and decre
180 tantly, the donor hearts did not display any intimal lesions characteristic of chronic rejection.
182 els with medial hypertrophy or initial-stage intimal lesions in lung sections from VM macaques demons
185 D In mouse carotid arteries with established intimal lesions tailored to resemble the substrate of hu
186 severe and irreversible PAH, associated with intimal lesions, colocalizing with proliferating ECs and
187 bone marrow transplantation did not develop intimal lesions, which indicates that CCR1-bearing infla
189 Axl-dependent survival is very important for intimal leukocytes; however, Axl expression in BM cells
190 last-like synoviocytes (FLS) in the synovial intimal lining of the joint are key mediators of inflamm
193 aging of atherosclerotic lesions in terms of intimal macrophage accumulation and distribution and dis
197 assess the distribution and accumulation of intimal macrophages using CD36-targeted nanovesicles.
202 s were associated with common carotid artery intimal media thickness (CC IMT) in European-Americans [
203 unction was assessed by using carotid-artery intimal media thickness (cIMT) and flow-mediated dilatio
204 onary artery calcification (CAC) and carotid intimal media thickness at baseline in 2000-2002 among p
206 ions also included body composition, carotid intimal-media thickness (c-IMT), ambulatory blood pressu
207 subclinical atherosclerosis (common carotid intimal-media thickness) and 2) associated risk factors
208 onographic investigations of fatty liver and intimal medial thickness of the common carotid arteries,
209 y calcium score, common and internal carotid intimal medial thickness, and major electrocardiographic
210 linical cardiovascular disease (CAC, carotid intimal medial thickness, stenosis, and ankle brachial i
211 ncluding multiple areas of patchy or diffuse intimal, medial or adventitial abnormalities with thicke
213 The estimated mean differences in carotid intimal-medial thickness between groups of men with vari
215 al disease (coronary calcium, common carotid intimal-medial thickness, and ankle-brachial index) in 5
216 res, including ankle-brachial index, carotid intimal-medial thickness, and echocardiographic left ven
219 their expression of ABCA1 in comparison with intimal monocyte-derived macrophages, however, are unkno
220 ectively, 5 and 2 cases), 5 scaffolds showed intimal neovessels or marked peristrut low-intensity are
221 ncy of this innate immune receptor decreased intimal neutrophil adherence in regions of local flow di
223 An intimal bump was defined as 1 or more intimal projections into the lumen that disappeared afte
225 s from atherogenic damage by reducing vessel intimal proliferation and inhibiting adhesion molecule e
226 with standard-dose cyclosporine and reduces intimal proliferation at 12 months in de novo heart tran
227 injury, Nf1(+/-) mice demonstrated increased intimal proliferation compared with wild-type mice.
228 hypothesis that Ras-Erk signaling regulates intimal proliferation in a murine model of NF1 arterial
230 phospholipids, increasing their affinity for intimal proteoglycans; contribute to cholesterol loading
235 f cytokines and chemokines in human synovial intimal resident fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS).
237 rsus WT allografts correlated with increased intimal SMC proliferation, and a higher number of infilt
238 decreased expression of PTEN was observed in intimal SMCs of human atherosclerotic lesions underlying
244 erosclerosis, where monocyte egress into the intimal space is central to formation of fatty plaques.
247 at the critical interface of blood with the intimal surface of diseased arteries and propagate and a
249 tality associated with blunt thoracic aortic intimal tears (IT) within the American College of Surgeo
251 nd specificity of 81% and 75% to detect CAV (intimal thickening >0.5 mm), whereas the PPV and NPV wer
252 ophy, arteriolar hyaline thickening, fibrous intimal thickening (CV), and fraction of sclerotized glo
253 ities were present in all children including intimal thickening (intima/lumen cross-sectional area ra
254 recipients, angiography was normal; however, intimal thickening (intima/media cross-sectional area ra
256 Lesions were classified into pathological intimal thickening (PIT), VH-IVUS-derived thin-capped fi
259 rol allografts, which also developed greater intimal thickening and stenosis than hGSTA4-4 transduced
264 e, changes in right ventricular pressure and intimal thickening of pulmonary small artery are a littl
265 Cs together with fibrosis provoke concentric intimal thickening of the coronary arteries, which is th
267 typically characterized by diffuse coronary intimal thickening with pathological vessel remodeling,
268 CCR1-deficient recipients, it increased GAD intimal thickening with SMLC proliferation in only the w
269 cimens comprised an undiseased portion (thin intimal thickening with the underlying media) and a dise
271 patterns are observed: (1) shear stabilized intimal thickening, (2) tension induced wall thinning an
272 o the coronary circulation, LITA grafts show intimal thickening, increased intima/media ratio, and ma
273 ially drive the various vascular phenotypes (intimal thickening, media hypertrophy, adventitial thick
274 we propose and study a mathematical model of intimal thickening, posed as a free boundary problem.
275 lates most strongly with venous and small IV intimal thickening, similar to the pattern observed in P
276 tion ensues within 4 weeks, characterized by intimal thickening, T-cell infiltrates, and vascular cel
277 , v score, allograft glomerulopathy, fibrous intimal thickening, tubular atrophy, and interstitial fi
280 cent medial thickness (arteries) and percent intimal thickness (%IT) (arteries, veins, and IV) relati
281 7.9 versus 12.8 +/- 12.3%; = 0.003), maximal intimal thickness (0.2 +/- 0.2 versus 0.3 +/- 0.3 mm; P
282 e demonstrated no difference in mean maximal intimal thickness (0.35+/-0.36 versus 0.36+/-0.26 mm; P=
286 revealed significant differences of arterial intimal thickness between rejecting and AD-MSC-treated a
287 ng's modulus was most associated with higher intimal thickness but not medial or adventitial thicknes
288 point included change in first-year maximal intimal thickness by intravascular ultrasound, a recogni
292 The mean (SD) 12-month increase in maximal intimal thickness was 0.03 (0.05) mm with everolimus 1.5
296 aortic segments revealed the distribution of intimal TLR2 expression and the atheroprotective outcome
299 tendency for greater intimal growth (percent intimal volume: 9.2 +/- 9.3% vs. 4.4 +/- 5.3%; p = 0.07)