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1 e etiological agent of TB, both in vitro and intracellularly.
2 s systems, with most receptors being trapped intracellularly.
3 VHHs that elicit a phenotype when expressed intracellularly.
4 rganelles that manufacture organic compounds intracellularly.
5 dicating the demonstrated interaction occurs intracellularly.
6 here it is phosphorylated by TK1 and trapped intracellularly.
7 ptomycin, whether applied extracellularly or intracellularly.
8 synaptic transmission (EPSC(A)) when applied intracellularly.
9 ting that the observed chemistry would occur intracellularly.
10 proteins, although a low amount was detected intracellularly.
11 across the plasma membrane, and releasing it intracellularly.
12 chemical level, nor have they been localized intracellularly.
13 e parasitism that allows bacteria to persist intracellularly.
14 kinetics and amount of HIV epitopes produced intracellularly.
15 responses were assessed in supernatants and intracellularly.
16 , escaped into the cytoplasm, and replicated intracellularly.
17 penetrate the embryo and later are deposited intracellularly.
18 a single type of GluN2 subunit) are retained intracellularly.
19 S proteins co-localize with latent TGF-beta1 intracellularly.
20 report here that C3 activation also occurred intracellularly.
21 may be expressed both at the sarcolemma and intracellularly.
22 B system primarily sustain energy generation intracellularly.
23 lated KV1.2 channel, by trapping the channel intracellularly.
24 to the cell surface and instead accumulates intracellularly.
25 d degradation of a protein of interest (POI) intracellularly.
26 enzymatic activity and delivering radiation intracellularly.
27 ytosed by alveolar macrophages and replicate intracellularly.
28 entified as ciliogenesis regulators that act intracellularly.
29 IRF3 and TBK1 when challenged with poly(I:C) intracellularly.
30 ediates the unfolded protein response acting intracellularly.
31 t protein folding or enzyme activity, or act intracellularly.
32 olgi trafficking where the cargo is released intracellularly.
33 preserve transport activity but are retained intracellularly.
34 d some macrophage populations expressed C3aR intracellularly.
35 using inactive GDF11 precursor to accumulate intracellularly.
36 rgeting the NGF-TrkA pathway both extra- and intracellularly.
37 stending toxins (CDTs) compose a subclass of intracellularly acting genotoxins produced by many Gram-
41 2(Q390X) subunits accumulated and aggregated intracellularly, activated caspase 3 and caused widespre
44 al differences between serum circulating and intracellularly active complement and will describe and
48 ion of caspase-1 extracellularly, as well as intracellularly after phagocytosis by surrounding macrop
49 s an inner-membrane motor complex that moves intracellularly along a right-handed helical path; when
50 nisms that enable this pathogen to replicate intracellularly also function when mammalian macrophages
51 Processing by endogenous furin occurs mostly intracellularly, although also extracellular processing
52 the MR1-ligand interaction and are degraded intracellularly, although some MR1 molecules acquire new
53 rs (GPCRs), including betaARs, are activated intracellularly, although the biological significance is
54 N249Q mutation) caused R345W F3 to aggregate intracellularly and adopt an altered secreted conformati
55 n the prefusion conformation interact with H intracellularly and at the cell surface, while destabili
58 resulting monophosphate compound is trapped intracellularly and available for locality specific inhi
59 rotein C is predominantly performed by furin intracellularly and by all three proprotein convertases
62 multimeric adiponectin similarly accumulated intracellularly and colocalized with CD63-positive endos
65 lter the fatty acid synthesis and metabolism intracellularly and extracellularly, but also in the mac
66 pitate elemental Se and Te as nanoparticles, intracellularly and extracellularly, when grown with sel
71 deliver the OMV-associated virulence factors intracellularly and induce caspase-9-mediated apoptosis
72 found that this protein variant is retained intracellularly and induces endoplasmic reticulum stress
73 suggest that P2X receptors are also present intracellularly and involved in vesicle fusion with the
75 l complement system and initially functioned intracellularly and on the membrane of single-celled org
78 riments confirmed that xylose is transported intracellularly and reduced to the dead-end metabolite x
79 wed that murine spleen NK cells express TLR9 intracellularly and respond to CpG oligodeoxynucleotide
81 that both cell types survived and replicated intracellularly and that both ultimately established a s
83 lar signals have to be precisely interpreted intracellularly and translated into diverse cellular beh
85 d upon redox triggering by glutathione (GSH) intracellularly and was actually observed upon redox tri
86 es that 1) do not require perforin, 2) occur intracellularly, and 3) for which cell death is not the
87 ial fraction of Clr-a molecules are retained intracellularly, and analyses of Clr-a/Clr-f hybrids att
89 alize with the exosome markers CD63 and ALIX intracellularly, and GSDMD and NEDD4 are required for re
92 egrin-mediated process, releases its payload intracellularly, and is a highly potent inhibitor of bra
93 recording Purkinje neuron membrane potential intracellularly, and motor neuron spikes extracellularly
94 to the extracellular space but is localized intracellularly, and only the short C terminus is extrac
95 e assay for the ability to invade, replicate intracellularly, and spread to adjacent epithelial cells
96 CA IV contributes robust catalytic activity intracellularly, and that this activity participates in
97 transmission, the causative agent replicates intracellularly, and the disease is fundamentally a vasc
98 e-channel currents using extracellularly and intracellularly applied methanethiosulfonate (MTS) reage
100 ce; therefore, we transiently expressed them intracellularly as "intrabodies" to test their effects o
101 tire Factor VIII (FVIII)-amino-acid sequence intracellularly as 2 non-secreted polypeptides and have
102 ione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) protein exists intracellularly as a dimer in reversible equilibrium wit
103 Iron oxide nanoparticles are synthesized intracellularly as a GFP-tagged ferritin heavy and light
106 neumocytes, where it is assembled and stored intracellularly as multilayered organelles known as lame
107 drimers to a multitude of smaller thiols was intracellularly assessed as a means to disrupt the balan
109 and DAP12 but that the complex was retained intracellularly at the endoplasmic reticulum instead of
113 omerase A (PPIA), as a foldase is beneficial intracellularly, but extracellularly has detrimental fun
114 structural protein, predominantly expressed intracellularly, but whose localization on the cell surf
115 ion reaction, whereas the second is produced intracellularly by a pathway enzyme that converts exogen
116 helial cells forms AJs, which are stabilized intracellularly by binding of p120-catenin and cortical
119 nisms: extracellularly by neutralization and intracellularly by engaging TRIM21, which mediates a rap
120 was processed into a shorter form of ANGPTL3 intracellularly by furin only, and extracellularly mainl
121 prodomain from the proBDNF precursor either intracellularly by furin-like proteases or extracellular
122 strate that this truncated form is generated intracellularly by limited proteolysis mediated by propr
123 a adjusts its metabolism in order to survive intracellularly by modulating central carbon metabolism.
124 elial cells that 3OC12 is rapidly hydrolyzed intracellularly by PON2 to 3OC12 acid, which becomes tra
125 ve oligomeric forms and are rapidly degraded intracellularly by the endoplasmic reticulum-associated
127 ancer agents were synthesized simultaneously intracellularly, by two totally different mechanisms (in
128 en alkaline earth metals was not inherent to intracellularly calcifying cyanobacteria but was likely
131 ane of myofibers both in mice and human, and intracellularly colocalized with endosomes positive for
132 e ((11)C-BMP), a prodrug radiotracer that is intracellularly conjugated with glutathione to form the
133 box-amide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) is intracellularly converted to the AMP analog ZMP, which a
136 an E3/19K molecule that was largely retained intracellularly despite having a mutated ER retrieval mo
138 extracellularly applied PSA or PSA-NCAM and intracellularly expressed MARCKS-GFP are in close contac
140 rsion as demonstrated by the ability for the intracellularly expressed nanobodies to selectively bind
141 When coexpressed with a recombinase, these intracellularly expressed ssDNAs target specific genomic
147 -one, whether added exogenously or generated intracellularly from cholesterol, inhibits the growth of
151 sentation of DQ2-restricted epitopes derived intracellularly from inactivated HSV type 2, influenza h
156 es a Cre recombinase interaction reporter to intracellularly fuse the coding sequences of two interac
157 ange inside cells, and the probe responds to intracellularly generated (1) O2 with an increase in flu
158 As markers for antioxidative activity, the intracellularly generated ROS levels, oxidative DNA dama
159 10 mug/ml, whereas, similar activity against intracellularly growing M. tb was observed at 5 mug/ml o
161 y control of foods and beverages, biosensing intracellularly, identification of bacteria and fungi, a
162 uch as using CRISPR/cas9, offer the prospect intracellularly immunized T cells in HIV+ patients.
163 pathway, such as when poly(I:C) is delivered intracellularly in a complex with liposomes or via nucle
164 e light or dark in HEp2 cells and accumulate intracellularly in a time-dependent manner, mainly in th
165 eolar macrophages in the lung and replicates intracellularly in a vacuolar compartment with endoplasm
169 steine (SPARC) is up-regulated and expressed intracellularly in developing muscle, during regeneratio
170 LR10 was found to be predominantly expressed intracellularly in epithelia, and activation required vi
173 neri is capable of infecting and replicating intracellularly in human enteroids derived from differen
174 anized mouse mGPRC6A(ICL3_KGKY) are retained intracellularly in ligand naive cells, yet exhibit beta-
178 here that IL-1alpha and -beta were degraded intracellularly in murine bone marrow-derived DC and tha
179 animals that causes disease by proliferating intracellularly in muscle and the central nervous system
181 at the sarcolemma but also could accumulate intracellularly in some patients with inclusion body myo
182 organelles, which compartmentalize molecules intracellularly in the absence of a lipid membrane.
186 aled that the MERS-CoV M protein is retained intracellularly in the trans-Golgi network (TGN), and we
187 helial cells and to its inability to survive intracellularly in these cells as well as in MH-S murine
189 hetized cats and spiny stellates were filled intracellularly in vivo with horseradish peroxidase.
190 ne also has little or no effect when applied intracellularly in whole-cell recording, but blocks effe
191 ch allow for coordinated protein homeostasis intracellularly, in between cells and even across organs
192 but the deferrated siderophores accumulated intracellularly, indicating a blockade of siderophore re
193 As with HPV pseudoviruses (PsV) generated intracellularly, infection by cell-free particles assemb
194 disease-causing myocilin variants aggregate intracellularly instead of being secreted to the trabecu
196 W) expressed in Escherichia coli can arrange intracellularly into highly stable macro-structures thro
198 a yeast strain capable of consuming lactose intracellularly is engineered to produce tagatose from l
200 ch a truncated SLRP protein core is retained intracellularly, its accumulation triggering endoplasmic
203 CD63, CD203c (P = 0.0086, P = 0.04205), and intracellularly labeled diamine oxidase (P = 0.0003, P =
204 ered by difficulties in detecting CO release intracellularly, limited understanding of the biological
206 , we report that novel signaling through the intracellularly localized D2R long isoform (D2LR) elicit
207 duced [12(S)-HETE-induced] activation of the intracellularly located cation channel transient recepto
210 ellular M. tb bacterial growth only, or both intracellularly on infected macrophages as well as extra
212 whether the downstream actions of GrB occur intracellularly or extracellularly, producing apoptotic
214 not due to a failure to invade, to replicate intracellularly, or to polymerize actin via IcsA for mov
217 vealed that while giant obscurin-B localizes intracellularly, possessing dual kinase activity, a smal
219 , morbillivirus glycoproteins first assemble intracellularly prior to receptor binding, raising the q
223 attachment and 1 year later motoneurons were intracellularly recorded and filled with neurobiotin to
224 his question, we analyzed the sensitivity of intracellularly recorded central-complex neurons to the
230 umulation of endoglycosidase H-sensitive IgM intracellularly, resembling the trafficking block in ane
233 S20 thus have an additional proteolytic role intracellularly, revealing an unexpected regulatory dime
237 lecule important in transducing signals from intracellularly signaling Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) an
239 a invade colonic epithelial cells, replicate intracellularly, spread to adjacent cells, and provoke a
240 in concentrations 1000-fold lower than found intracellularly, suggesting the dominance of specific in
243 ycolata family of actinobacteria, a group of intracellularly surviving bacterial pathogens that inclu
245 ugs, can be used to mediate the secretion of intracellularly synthesized model isoprenoid biofuel com
246 constriction sites outline the potential of intracellularly targeted fluorescent tension probes to a
247 ogated by the GDP analog GDP-beta-S (applied intracellularly), the phospholipase C inhibitor U-73122,
248 l nanoparticles showed two release processes intracellularly: the dissolution of the dye aggregates i
249 3 suggest that urea is hydrolyzed to ammonia intracellularly, then a portion is lost to the dissolved
250 ome replication to be specifically localised intracellularly, thereby helping the virus to avoid host
251 These events occur when VacA is not detected intracellularly, therefore do not require the direct int
255 plasmalemmal uPAS complex and directly acts intracellularly to alter uPAS endocytotic trafficking.
256 apable of infecting S2 cells and replicating intracellularly to high levels, an unusual feature of th
257 microscale, we delivered electrical stimuli intracellularly to individual cells while simultaneously
258 d that can function both extracellularly and intracellularly to mediate a variety of cellular process
259 ivery molecule should be localized extra- or intracellularly to produce desired biological effects.
260 r its major metabolite norketamine could act intracellularly to produce some behavioral effects.
265 epithelium-lined lumens, and how chloride is intracellularly transported to phagosomes remain largely
270 ococcus neoformans can survive and replicate intracellularly unless the macrophages become classicall
271 h are revealed by blocking action potentials intracellularly using QX314 during swimming and struggli
273 2, either in the medium of Neuro-2A cells or intracellularly via adenoviral 7B2 overexpression, block
275 mportantly, the increased ability to persist intracellularly was confirmed for S. aureus isolates wit
276 atterns of activation to drive these neurons intracellularly, we further demonstrated that activating
277 hat perturbs the ability of EGFR to dimerize intracellularly, we showed that a modest drug-induced in
278 ne, a zwitterionic compound that accumulates intracellularly when E. coli is exposed to high concentr
280 he presynaptic membrane and then translocate intracellularly, where the light-chain endopeptidase cle
281 ed out of the cell, but instead are retained intracellularly, whereas another large group of proteins
282 ntial for M. tuberculosis (Mtb) to replicate intracellularly while protecting it from antibiotic trea
283 d fermentation enzymes were highly expressed intracellularly, while tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle ox
286 inactive, unable to dimerize, and complexed intracellularly with the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone
287 landin D2 (PGD2) synthase (L-PGDS) interacts intracellularly with the GPCR DP1 in an agonist-independ
290 lence is related to its capacity to multiply intracellularly within a membrane-bound compartment, the
291 cultative bacterial pathogen that replicates intracellularly within a variety of cell types and is th
292 rosymbionts, called bacteroids, are confined intracellularly within highly specialized symbiotic host
294 for intercellular communication, are formed intracellularly within multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and
295 This sequential accumulation occurred mostly intracellularly within polyphosphate and carbonate granu
296 m an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) association intracellularly within the roots of more than 80% of lan
297 chemical route by which magnetite is formed intracellularly within the so-called magnetosomes has re
299 In myocytes, prion aggregates accumulate intracellularly, yet little is known about clearance pat
300 tly, even single nanoparticles could cluster intracellularly, yet their clustering state and subseque