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1 MO-IgGs to AQP4 in separate tetramers versus intramembrane aggregates (orthogonal arrays of particles
6 gh nonprocessive cleavages by intracellular, intramembrane, and extracellular proteases) can be benef
8 ing metalloproteases and gamma-secretase, an intramembrane aspartyl protease involved in Alzheimer's
10 rticle, we investigate the role of SPPL3, an intramembrane aspartyl protease, in murine NK cell biolo
11 The signal peptide peptidase (SPP)-related intramembrane aspartyl proteases are a homologous group
12 of NK cell maturation and expand the role of intramembrane aspartyl proteases in innate immunity.
13 tide peptidase (SPP) and gamma-secretase are intramembrane aspartyl proteases that bear similar activ
15 ual and ubiquitous aspartyl protease with an intramembrane catalytic site that cleaves many type-I in
16 tructure, surrounding a large, water-filled, intramembrane chamber, capped by a zinc metalloprotease
22 alysis of CD81 indicates that it contains an intramembrane cholesterol-binding pocket and that intera
24 nhibitory factor binding to CD74 induces its intramembrane cleavage and the release of its cytosolic
26 in which ectodomain shedding and subsequent intramembrane cleavage by gamma-secretase leads to relea
33 gral membrane protein complex, catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of the beta-amyloid precursor pro
35 c molecule in Alzheimer disease, through the intramembrane cleavage of the beta-carboxyl-terminal fra
36 This proteolysis was a prerequisite for the intramembrane cleavage of the C-terminal fragments of PT
44 The signal peptide peptidase (SPP) is an intramembrane cleaving aspartyl protease involved in rel
46 irst time the identification of five metallo-intramembrane cleaving proteases in Anabaena variabilis.
47 Peptide Peptidases (SPP) are members of the Intramembrane Cleaving Proteases, which are involved in
48 ne proteolysis, specifically cleavage by the intramembrane-cleaving aspartyl protease signal peptide
49 subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, are intramembrane-cleaving aspartyl proteases of the GxGD ty
50 SPPL) proteases are members of the family of intramembrane-cleaving aspartyl proteases of the GXGD-ty
51 ost proteases: signal peptidase (SP) and the intramembrane-cleaving protease signal peptide peptidase
55 the domain I was further processed by a host intramembrane-cleaving protease, signal peptide peptidas
58 give deeper insights into the mechanisms of intramembrane-cleaving proteases and the impact on viral
59 sheds light on potential mechanisms by which intramembrane-cleaving proteases cleave their substrates
64 within mitochondria to supply the Cu(A) and intramembrane Cu(B) sites of cytochrome oxidase, within
66 Hrd1-dependent degradation of proteins with intramembrane degrons was largely unperturbed by ER stre
67 orthologue) has the capacity for recognizing intramembrane degrons, expanding its spectrum of substra
68 mera with the glycophorin A TM domain causes intramembrane dimerization and consequently operon activ
70 saturating cytokine occupancy, we determined intramembrane dissociation constants (K(d,2D)) of 180 an
71 in the CD225 domain, consisting of the first intramembrane domain (intramembrane domain 1 [IM1]) and
72 onsisting of the first intramembrane domain (intramembrane domain 1 [IM1]) and a conserved intracellu
73 highlight the functional significance of the intramembrane domain and the CSD for defined caveolin-in
81 asure cholesterol intermembrane exchange and intramembrane flipping rates, in situ, without recourse
82 ported by previous studies, particularly for intramembrane flipping where our measured rates are seve
84 e chain at a principal interface between the intramembrane-gated pore and the cytoplasmic gating ring
86 The authors examined the significance of an intramembrane glutamic acid conserved in all P/rds prote
87 Surprisingly, only one of the four conserved intramembrane glycine residues significantly affects the
88 leads into a lumenally-sealed, lipid-exposed intramembrane groove large enough to accommodate a singl
89 A gap between the cytosolic vestibule and intramembrane groove provides a potential path for subst
91 s affecting reticulon or REEP proteins, with intramembrane hairpin domains that model ER membranes, c
92 PG33 protein protrudin contains hydrophobic, intramembrane hairpin domains, interacts with tubular ER
93 tary spastic paraplegia encode proteins with intramembrane hairpin loops that contribute to the curva
94 drophobic segments and are proposed to adopt intramembrane helical hairpins that stabilize membrane c
95 r is approximately 13 degrees , showing that intramembrane helix-helix association forces dominate ov
98 -terminal LPS transport slide, a hydrophobic intramembrane hole and the hydrophilic channel of the ba
99 were obtained at the N-terminal domain, the intramembrane hole, the lumenal gate, the lumen of LptD
100 ogen bonding is typically weakened in water, intramembrane hydrogen bonding between native lipids has
101 eved to drive these changes by weakening the intramembrane lateral PSII-LHCII and LHCII-LHCII interac
102 netic data that support a prominent role for intramembrane ligand entry in both receptors, and sugges
104 tracellular to the selectivity filter are an intramembrane loop and an arginine residue, both highly
106 ransmembrane regions and the less structured intramembrane loops undergo restricted submicrosecond ti
107 predictive mechanistic understanding of the intramembrane mechanisms by which influenza hemagglutini
111 of one large and diverse family of putative intramembrane metalloproteases are widely distributed in
113 B are somewhat different from those of other intramembrane metalloproteases, perhaps reflecting diffe
114 odomain shedding at the juxtamembrane and/or intramembrane motif and to show that this is independent
115 mutagenesis demonstrated that similar polar intramembrane motifs are also important for assembly of
117 helix (TM4) about a central hinge seals the intramembrane opening, preventing lipid block of the cav
120 appear inadequate to account for the size of intramembrane particles (IMPs) expressed in the OHC memb
121 the smallest and had the most densely packed intramembrane particles (IMPs), whereas the PF-CwC synap
122 oscopy revealed disruption of the strands of intramembrane particles connecting bicellular and tricel
124 s converge at the inner leaflet to create an intramembrane pocket with additional electron density co
128 1 (Ras and a-factor converting enzyme 1), an intramembrane protease (IMP) of the endoplasmic reticulu
129 signal transduction system in which a single intramembrane protease cleaves three anti-sigma factor s
132 de peptidase-like 2a (SPPL2a) is an aspartyl intramembrane protease essential for degradation of the
141 al fragment (NTF) of CD74 is mediated by the intramembrane protease signal peptide peptidase-like (SP
142 at mice with an inactivating mutation in the intramembrane protease signal peptide peptidase-like 2A
144 teases, including cathepsin S (CatS) and the intramembrane protease signal peptide peptidase-like 2a
145 on, which relieves inhibition of SpoIVFB, an intramembrane protease that cleaves Pro-sigma(K) , relea
148 vement of signal peptide peptidase (SPP), an intramembrane protease, which acts on substrates that ha
151 sms and is carried out by different types of intramembrane proteases (IPs), including a large family
153 alized single molecules of multiple rhomboid intramembrane proteases and unrelated proteins in living
159 ill facilitate the characterization of other intramembrane proteases as well as non-protease membrane
162 Members of the widespread rhomboid family of intramembrane proteases cleave transmembrane domain (TMD
163 To address this limitation, here we focus on intramembrane proteases containing domains known to exer
164 n though a number of structures of different intramembrane proteases have been solved recently, funda
169 ich we identified as novel substrates of the intramembrane proteases signal peptide peptidase-like 2a
172 e most widespread and largest superfamily of intramembrane proteases, are known to play key roles in
174 omboids, belongs to a unique class of serine intramembrane proteases; little is known about its funct
175 , we propose that IFITM3 is predominantly an intramembrane protein where both the N and C termini fac
177 he ERC and link ERC trafficking to regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) and expression of megali
178 s the final step in the process of regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) and has a significant im
179 certain transmembrane proteins by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) and regulated alternativ
180 on in B. subtilis is controlled by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) and requires the site 2
188 ility, but impaired functioning in regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) of OASIS, ATF6 and SREBP
189 mulate Notch receptors by inducing regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) to produce a transcripti
190 -step proteolytic pathway known as regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP), thereby inactivating th
191 otein expression, possibly through regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP), to increase intracellul
198 to the growing list of proteins that undergo intramembrane proteolysis and may shed light on the regu
199 main of an engineered receptor is cleaved by intramembrane proteolysis and releases a protein fragmen
200 o-Golgi trafficking and diminished regulated intramembrane proteolysis and transcriptional activity;
201 mbrane topology for the astrotactins, reveal intramembrane proteolysis as a feature of astrotactin ma
202 e present results validate S2P and regulated intramembrane proteolysis as novel therapeutic targets f
204 vation of Notch receptor is executed through intramembrane proteolysis by gamma-secretase, which is a
205 elope protein (FVenv) as a new substrate for intramembrane proteolysis by human SPPL3 and SPPL2a/b.
210 little PAM-1/H3A was subjected to regulated intramembrane proteolysis followed by release of a small
211 evelopment through gamma-secretase-dependent intramembrane proteolysis followed by transcription of t
214 was cleaved to nuclear CREB3L2 by regulated intramembrane proteolysis in normal thyroid cells that e
220 proteins via ectodomain shedding followed by intramembrane proteolysis is involved in a wide variety
225 terior pharynx-defective 1 that mediates the intramembrane proteolysis of a large number of proteins
226 gamma-secretase protein complex executes the intramembrane proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein (
227 sease-linked gene presenilin is required for intramembrane proteolysis of amyloid-beta precursor prot
228 strate of Sppl2a and suggests that regulated intramembrane proteolysis of CD74 by Sppl2a contributes
229 whether cerebral ischemia induces regulated intramembrane proteolysis of LRP and whether this proces
230 cate that gamma-secretase-mediated regulated intramembrane proteolysis of LRP results in cell death u
233 reveals its functional role in the regulated intramembrane proteolysis of p75 catalyzed by the gamma-
237 on of Insig-2a in hepatocytes led to reduced intramembrane proteolysis of the newly synthesized SREBP
238 eath via gamma-secretase-dependent regulated intramembrane proteolysis of the p75 neurotrophin recept
240 tional changes in the CCSSD enable regulated intramembrane proteolysis of the sigma regulator, ultima
242 -secretase protease and associated regulated intramembrane proteolysis play an important role in cont
244 e processes through a mechanism of regulated intramembrane proteolysis that leads to cleavage of Trop
245 e cancer proliferation by blocking regulated intramembrane proteolysis through suppression of S2P cle
246 hetic genetic system based on ligand-induced intramembrane proteolysis to monitor cell-cell contacts
247 es from the ER to Golgi to undergo regulated intramembrane proteolysis to release a cytosolic domain
248 ol of Transcription) based on ligand-induced intramembrane proteolysis to reveal monosynaptic connect
249 showed that beta1 subunits undergo regulated intramembrane proteolysis via the activity of beta-secre
251 ces the amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) through intramembrane proteolysis, and >100 presenilin mutations
252 ptor, or the transferrin receptor eliminates intramembrane proteolysis, as does leucine substitution
253 e active gamma-secretase complex, poised for intramembrane proteolysis, by cryo-electron microscopy.
254 ve been demonstrated to signal via regulated intramembrane proteolysis, in which ectodomain shedding
255 ain that modulates gamma-secretase-dependent intramembrane proteolysis, particularly in differentiati
256 ce that Rgma promotes Neo1 glycosylation and intramembrane proteolysis, resulting in the production o
258 in shorter than 60 amino acids for efficient intramembrane proteolysis, SPPL3 cleaves mutant FVenv la
259 e, and reduced the extent of beta1-regulated intramembrane proteolysis, suggesting that the plasma me
260 commonly used for the enzymatic analyses of intramembrane proteolysis, the cleavage rate strongly de
261 y shown to undergo gamma-secretase regulated intramembrane proteolysis, this study examines the effec
263 key step in Notch receptor activation is its intramembrane proteolysis, which releases an intracellul
264 We combined the previously described Notch1 intramembrane proteolysis-Cre (Nip1::Cre) allele with a
265 of a Notch1 activity-trap mouse line, Notch1 intramembrane proteolysis-Cre6MT or N1IP::Cre(LO), that
276 These findings also suggest that ionizable intramembrane residues may serve regulatory roles for te
277 l in which the Hrd1p membrane domain employs intramembrane residues to evaluate substrate misfolding,
281 cell membrane and bound to and inhibited the intramembrane sensor histidine kinase SGO_1180, thus pre
282 ss regulation domain located proximal to the intramembrane sequence within the cytoplasmic domain of
283 e proteins, including the canonical rhomboid intramembrane serine proteases and also others that have
284 rotein is a member of the rhomboid family of intramembrane serine proteases and is required for the p
286 ed subfamily of proteins related to rhomboid intramembrane serine proteases that lack key catalytic r
287 The rhomboids are a well-conserved family of intramembrane serine proteases, which are unrelated to t
290 eview highlights the molecular aspects of an intramembrane signaling mechanism in which a signal is p
291 h a substrate that we show is cleaved at two intramembrane sites within the previously defined Spitz
293 erstanding of the trafficking, activity, and intramembrane topology of this important IFN-induced eff
294 steine at the mIFITM1 C terminus supports an intramembrane topology with mechanistic implications.
296 Biosynthesis of ubiquinones requires the intramembrane UbiA enzyme, an archetypal member of a sup
298 Furthermore, we find the interplay between intramembrane viscous flow and the rate of induced curva
300 the higher polarity, and consequently higher intramembrane water concentration, at the protein-lipid