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1 cal coherence tomography, 83% had fluid (61% intraretinal, 38% subretinal, and 36% sub-retinal pigmen
3 showed a demonstrable communication with the intraretinal abnormal vascular plexus in 6 of 7 eyes.
9 curately detect, differentiate, and quantify intraretinal and SRF using area under the receiver opera
12 on of brolucizumab-treated eyes had resolved intraretinal and subretinal fluid compared with afliberc
16 emorrhages involving the optic nerve sheath, intraretinal and subretinal hemorrhages, and macular fol
19 nt epithelium), type 2 (subretinal), type 3 (intraretinal), and mixed neovascularization (NV), respec
21 evaluated while performing retinal surface, intraretinal, and subretinal maneuvers in cadaveric porc
22 ic eye was developed to evaluate preretinal, intraretinal, and subretinal stresses during repetitive
23 eeks of follow-up with gradual resolution of intraretinal- and subretinal fluid, and remained stable
24 ies featuring an isolated, perifoveal, large intraretinal aneurysm surrounded by capillary rarefactio
25 thologic angiogenesis but also extend normal intraretinal angiogenesis by ordering the development of
26 uingly, a small population of M1 ipRGCs have intraretinal axon collaterals that project toward the ou
27 and Slit2, regulate two distinct aspects of intraretinal axon guidance in a region-specific manner.
31 requirement for Hedgehog (Hh) signaling for intraretinal axon pathfinding and show that Shh acts to
33 idance molecule ephrinB2, was increased, and intraretinal axons were disorganised resulting in a fail
37 gas tamponade can safely create an effective intraretinal barrier to fluid egress from the optic disc
39 tantial and boosts the membrane potential of intraretinal blood vessels to a suprahyperpolarized leve
40 ied quantum dots in the choriocapillaris and intraretinal capillaries upon i.v. injection and 1-h cir
41 distinctive traits included the presence of intraretinal cavitation that could affect all retinal la
49 plete closure of the FTMH with resolution of intraretinal cystic changes was confirmed on OCT at 16 m
50 cribed features such as fluorescein-negative intraretinal cystic changes, choroidal neovascularizatio
51 ic patterns of fluid presentation, including intraretinal cystic spaces (ICS), retinal pigment epithe
52 tical coherence tomography revealed multiple intraretinal cystic spaces and hyperreflective deposit i
54 earning to automatically detect and quantify intraretinal cystoid fluid (IRC) and subretinal fluid (S
55 Assessed morphologic parameters included intraretinal cystoid fluid (IRC), subretinal fluid (SRF)
56 y masked reading centers for the presence of intraretinal cystoid fluid (IRC), subretinal fluid (SRF)
59 P < .001), maxi peaks (5% vs 88%, P < .001), intraretinal cystoid spaces (72% vs 40%, P < .038), oute
64 escence, full-thickness retinal involvement, intraretinal cystoid spaces, ellipsoid zone disruption,
65 d patients, and by poor baseline BCVA, large intraretinal cystoid spaces, renal disease, and absence
66 was assessed by standardized OCT, including intraretinal cysts (IRCs), subretinal fluid (SRF), and p
67 showing retinal morphologic changes, such as intraretinal cysts (IRCs), subretinal fluid (SRF), and p
68 = 0.0045), thicker SRF (P = 0.0006), larger intraretinal cysts (P = 0.0015), and higher percentage o
69 esence of features of nAMD disease activity (intraretinal cysts [IRC], subretinal fluid [SRF], diffus
71 phy (OCT) features such as subretinal fluid, intraretinal cysts and intraretinal fluid were assessed
73 fidence interval [CI] 0.32-0.93, p = 0.025), intraretinal cysts at baseline (OR 2.95, 95% CI 1.67-5.2
75 f active myopic CNV (either subretinal fluid/intraretinal cysts on SD OCT or dye leakage on fluoresce
77 coherence tomography can clearly demonstrate intraretinal cysts which may not be clinically detectabl
80 l 1-mm subfield thickness, the occurrence of intraretinal cysts, ellipsoid zone disruption, and disor
84 ing degrees of venous stasis retinopathy and intraretinal edema overlying the macular detachment.
85 f these features include photoreceptor loss, intraretinal edema, and retinal thinning overlying choro
86 oreceptors overlying choroidal melanoma; and intraretinal edema, retinoschisis, and retinal thinning
89 l architecture, cystoid macular edema (CME), intraretinal exudates and subretinal lipid aggregation,
92 as found for eyes that displayed fluid, NSD, intraretinal flecks, and low reflectivity or undefined b
93 fluid; 68% and 88% for NSD; 81% and 83% for intraretinal flecks; 63% and 92% for undefined boundarie
94 8 mm2, P < .001), and higher proportions of intraretinal fluid (82.5% vs 51.0%, P < .001), subretina
95 Our model can also detect the presence of intraretinal fluid (AUC: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.81-0.86) and su
96 ere created on the basis of baseline CME and intraretinal fluid (IRF) status: (1) CME, (2) IRF withou
98 ence of persistent subretinal fluid (SRF) or intraretinal fluid (IRF), and on-study events (atrophy s
99 Three-dimensional volumes (nanoliters) for intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), and pi
100 dependently graded OCT scans for presence of intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), and su
101 tal thickness at the foveal center point and intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), and su
103 s such as neurosensory retina (NSR), drusen, intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), subret
105 until either complete resolution of SRF and intraretinal fluid (IRF; intensive arm: SRF intolerant)
106 arameters (central subfield thickness [CST], intraretinal fluid [IRF], or subretinal fluid [SRF]) ver
107 TA) signals corresponding to hyperreflective intraretinal fluid across various exudative maculopathie
108 teristics included subretinal fluid (n = 5), intraretinal fluid and cysts (n = 1), and subretinal hyp
111 first sustained absence of retinal fluid and intraretinal fluid as evaluated by OCT with respect to C
113 differences in the presence of subretinal or intraretinal fluid at final evaluation, dye leakage on a
114 llow eye (aHR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.40-3.08), and intraretinal fluid at the foveal center (aHR, 2.10; 95%
118 nts (50%) had edema resolution defined as no intraretinal fluid for 6 months or more after the last i
119 here was a reduction of either subretinal or intraretinal fluid in 18 of 36 (50.0%) of the treated ey
120 At M01, subretinal fluid was seen in 28.5% intraretinal fluid in 67.2%, DRIL was seen in 73.8%, mos
121 0% to 12% (P = .05), and the proportion with intraretinal fluid increased from 72% to 71% to 82% (P =
122 7 25-line raster scans confirmed subretinal/intraretinal fluid not identified by the 6-line radial (
124 RPE drusen complex abnormal thinning volume, intraretinal fluid or cystoid spaces, hyperreflective fo
125 brane; (3) presence, location, and amount of intraretinal fluid or subretinal fluid (SRF); (4) presen
126 rns for each fluid compartment individually: Intraretinal fluid showed the greatest and most rapid re
127 st sustained absence of retinal fluid and of intraretinal fluid than eyes with predominantly classic
128 nable immunoglobulins along with accumulated intraretinal fluid to flow into the subretinal space, cr
130 as subretinal fluid, intraretinal cysts and intraretinal fluid were assessed by reading-center certi
131 tion (RAP) lesion, GA in the fellow eye, and intraretinal fluid were associated with a higher risk of
132 s underwent OCT imaging; 7 eyes demonstrated intraretinal fluid, 4 eyes were found to have an epireti
134 ive material, pigment epithelial detachment, intraretinal fluid, and sub-retinal pigment epithelium f
135 ity on SD OCT (presence of subretinal fluid, intraretinal fluid, and/or cystoid spaces); (2) evidence
136 indings, patients were categorized as having intraretinal fluid, epiretinal membrane, or optic nerve
138 e risk factors included poor VA, RAP, foveal intraretinal fluid, monthly dosing, and treatment with r
139 5 years, NFS eyes demonstrated less GA, less intraretinal fluid, more subretinal fluid, and less subr
140 reasing age, increasing CST, the presence of intraretinal fluid, pigment epithelial detachment, and s
142 -scans of each cube scan for the presence of intraretinal fluid, subretinal fluid, and sub-retinal pi
144 subfield thickness (CST), subretinal fluid, intraretinal fluid, vitreoretinal interface abnormalitie
152 (ONL) thinning; presence of hyper-reflective intraretinal foci; dome-shaped pigment epithelium detach
153 >/=20/40), scar (OR 2.21, 95% CI:1.22-4.01), intraretinal foveal fluid on optical coherence tomograph
154 subtle but significant mistakes during their intraretinal growth and inappropriately defasciculate al
157 hments were identified, with the presence of intraretinal hemmorhage predicting a false-positive exam
161 le a vaso-occlusive event and include edema, intraretinal hemorrhage, and nonperfusion detected by fl
162 leads to impaired blood vessel sprouting and intraretinal hemorrhage, particularly during formation o
163 g of the optic nerve, macular edema, diffuse intraretinal hemorrhages, and dilated and tortuous retin
165 ections resulted in significant reduction in intraretinal HEs that paralleled reductions in macular t
166 This study sought to quantify the change in intraretinal HF distribution and its correlation with ag
167 ith an increased risk of development of CNV: intraretinal hyper-reflective foci had an HR of 11.58 (9
169 presence of ultrastructural features such as intraretinal hyperreflective flecks and the inherent ref
171 e use of cholesterol-lowering medication and intraretinal hyperreflective foci attributable to RPE ce
174 tion was significantly associated with SDOCT intraretinal hyperreflective foci in the 314 study eyes
175 retinal anatomic changes and the pattern of intraretinal hyperreflective foci migration were documen
176 defined by the presence of depolarization at intraretinal hyperreflective foci on PS-SLO and PS-OCT i
184 irregularities, abnormal retinal thickness, intraretinal hyperreflective/hyporeflective features, an
185 r than FP for abnormal retinal thickness (or intraretinal hyporeflective features); similar as FP for
193 owerful approach for measuring alteration in intraretinal ion demand in models of ocular injury.
194 nhanced MRI (MEMRI), assesses alterations in intraretinal ion demand in models of ocular insult.
195 irst-time evidence for changes (P < 0.05) in intraretinal ion regulation before and during pathologic
196 tive foci (HRF), average and largest area of intraretinal (IR) cysts, and extent of disruption of ext
198 nce Algorithms (version 3.8.0) were used for intraretinal layer segmentation, and mean thickness of i
201 eflectance and fractal dimension) of various intraretinal layers extracted from optical coherence tom
202 al layer segmentation, and mean thickness of intraretinal layers was rescaled with magnification corr
203 ne photoreceptor length and the thickness of intraretinal layers were measured and compared to previo
206 In Akita mouse retinas, diabetes increased intraretinal levels of oxidized LDL and glycated LDL, in
207 inal injection of 1% hyaluronic acid and the intraretinal levels of the autophagy proteins LC3 and At
208 acute retinal injury (consisting of abnormal intraretinal light scattering) were visualized in vivo i
211 of young and aged mice revealed a subnormal intraretinal manganese uptake (P < 0.05) in aged DBA/2J
212 provide proof-of-concept that the extent of intraretinal manganese uptake after systemic MnCl(2) inj
219 raphy showed a normal foveal contour without intraretinal microcystic spaces and a resolution of the
222 uous intraretinal vascular segments known as intraretinal microvascular abnormalities (IRMAs) are a k
227 microaneurysm [ma], cotton wool spot [CWS], intraretinal microvascular abnormality [IRMA]) were manu
228 f the disc, neovascularization elsewhere, or intraretinal microvascular abnormality was associated wi
229 ose of the present study was to evaluate the intraretinal migration of the retinal pigment epithelium
230 dal anastomosis was found, 3 patients showed intraretinal neovascularization connected with a pigment
232 tion of Srf in adult murine vessels elicited intraretinal neovascularization that was reminiscent of
233 pithelial detachment, 2 patients showed only intraretinal neovascularization, and in 2 patients flow
235 nting extrinsic macrophages, were present in intraretinal ON region, but not in the retroscleral (iso
236 t was worst for subretinal fluid compared to intraretinal or sub-retinal pigment epithelial fluid.
237 within 6 months with classic features of new intraretinal or sub-retinal pigment epithelium infiltrat
238 es with and without persistent fluid (cystic intraretinal or subretinal fluid at all 4 initial visits
240 eneration who exhibit recurrent or resistant intraretinal or subretinal fluid following multiple inje
241 line at the last follow-up and/or persistent intraretinal or subretinal fluid or detectable choroidal
244 nthly with intravitreal bevacizumab until no intraretinal or subretinal fluid was observed on optical
245 ts with resistant or multiple recurrences of intraretinal or subretinal fluid while receiving monthly
246 ted visual acuity (BCVA) 20/40 or worse, and intraretinal or subretinal fluid with central foveal thi
248 r irregularity of each category (epiretinal, intraretinal, or RPE/choroidal irregularity), 3D-OCT was
249 n of tempol, a superoxide scavenger, reduced intraretinal oxidized LDL and glycated LDL levels, PGIS
254 e qualitatively and quantitatively identical intraretinal pathfinding errors to those reported previo
257 zed retinal dysfunction, peripheral lacunae, intraretinal pigment migration, and hyperautofluorescent
258 nation features included macular edema, mild intraretinal pigment migration, and widespread atrophy i
260 eposits, differing from the classic spicular intraretinal pigmentation observed in other individuals
261 ensitive microelectrodes were used to record intraretinal Po(2) profiles from healed photocoagulation
262 does not cause the immediate degeneration of intraretinal portions of axons or the immediate death of
263 s used to calculate the fractal dimension in intraretinal regions of interest identified in the image
266 extent of preretinal neovascularization and intraretinal revascularization was quantified by image a
267 rovascular networks were analyzed to examine intraretinal revascularization, capillary sprouting, and
268 retinal hyperreflective foci correlated with intraretinal RPE and lipid-filled cells of probable mono
278 and progressing to the subretinal space with intraretinal, subretinal, and choroidal angiogenic stage
279 in optical coherence tomography (presence of intraretinal, subretinal, and subretinal pigment epithel
280 omic improvement in patients with persistent intraretinal, subretinal, or subretinal pigment epitheli
281 aflibercept injection due to the presence of intraretinal/subretinal fluid and pigment epithelial det
282 macular thickness (CMT), and the presence of intraretinal/subretinal fluid and the height and presenc
283 and 25-line raster scans were evaluated for intraretinal/subretinal fluid and, when applicable, vitr
285 nfirmed that the precursor IRMA lesions were intraretinal tortuous vascular lesions at baseline and t
286 ver a mean of 13 months follow-up, there was intraretinal tumor recurrence (n = 1), subretinal seed r
288 , and a surrogate of retinal ion regulation (intraretinal uptake of manganese) were assessed from MEM
293 cell dysfunction induces alterations to the intraretinal vasculature and substantial visual deficits
294 e that specific retinal interneurons and the intraretinal vasculature are highly interdependent, and
295 required for generating and maintaining the intraretinal vasculature through precise regulation of h
297 cytes, and staining was increased around new intraretinal vessels in mouse OIR and rat retinopathy of
299 ark adaptation of M-cones driven by both the intraretinal visual cycle and the retinal pigmented epit
300 uration are believed to depend in part on an intraretinal visual cycle that supplies 11- cis-retinald