ライフサイエンスコーパス: invest

1 istory before they decided whether or not to invest.

2 o yield long run benefits of $3 for every $1 invested.

3 reas nurses report becoming more emotionally invested.

4 investment: a net return of $3 for every $1 invested.

5 ions in contexts ranging from advertising to investing.

6 h training and career development, as it has invested $177 million, which represents 92% of the total

7 Investing 2 kidneys in 1 recipient does not make sense w

8 nstitute of Dental and Craniofacial Research invested $24 million over a 3-y period to create dental

9 In 2012, the NIH invested $40.9 million in criminal justice health resear

10 NIH supporter of dental institutions, having invested 70% of the NIH total, about $1.5 billion.

11 Plants invest a lot of their resources into the production of a

12 However, plants invest a significant amount of resources into production

13 sis burden, especially in countries that are investing a small proportion of their GDP in this area.

14 Each plant species invests a given amount of biomass to construct its sex o

15 Pakistan will need to invest about 9.0% of its yearly health expenditure to en

16 ve gone to dental schools, while the NIH has invested about 1%.

17 Bilateral fluctuations invested all areas, particularly those closest to the mi

18 t impact analysis shows payers would have to invest an additional $339.54 million over a 5-year perio

19 e case-with nurses becoming more emotionally invested and physicians becoming more withdrawn-communic

20 National Institutes of Health (NIH) annually invests approximately $22 billion in biomedical research

21 e time period, euro646.6 million (49.5%) was invested at the national level and euro659.2 million (50

22 n hominin territoriality and energetic costs invested by hominin groups.

23 Time invested by patients was calculated in terms of number o

24 , we show that overestimation of the cost of investing can evolve.

25 We show that the policies investing capital in local marine fisheries or agricultu

26 R messenger RNA and protein levels in plaque-invested carotid arteries compared with control arteries

27 roteins include constituents of non-membrane invested cellular organelles and intermediate filaments.

28 Thus, the perceived cost of investing cognitive control to suppress an external sugg

29 Accordingly, neurons invest considerable cellular resources in chaperones, pr

30 omy, competence and relatedness, and patient-invested contingent self-esteem (Self-Determination Theo

31 expected reward magnitude discounted by the invested cost in terms of physical effort.

32 t small males of protandrous species have to invest disproportionally more in sperm production than p

33 duced kilowatt hour of US$0.01, and for each invested dollar, the social value of reductions in air p

34 We use InVEST ecosystem service mapping to estimate water yield

35 ing that the intention to willfully modulate invested effort involves mechanisms related to catechola

36 Estimating invested effort is a core dimension for evaluating own a

37 h decision makers' options saturate with the invested effort.

38 gs suggest that the individual propensity to invest energy in collaborative work might have an identi

39 ing dose from 3 to 6 injections necessitates investing euro 5882.77 (8 injections), euro 10,091.03 (1

40 While surface fish invest evenly into the innate and adaptive immune system

41 in their absence the male should be able to invest extra resources directly into offspring, to the b

42 documented benefits afforded the children of invested fathers in modern Western societies, some fathe

43 e period spanning 2000-17, comparing amounts invested for different conditions and considering the gl

44 atories and the time and effort that must be invested for intralaboratory method validation.

45 in "one shot," vast computational effort is invested for simulating these systems in small steps, e.

46 ry biologists and biomedical researchers are investing great effort in understanding the impact mater

47 Ecological and medical researchers are investing great effort to determine the role of Maternal

48 During this period, many societies began to invest heavily in building monuments, which suggests an

49 On the one hand, organizations invest heavily in systematic strategies to accelerate in

50 from rapid economic development, China began investing heavily in protecting and restoring natural ca

51 monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), which invests heavily in visual neuropil, and night-flying mot

52 Funding agencies invested hundreds of millions of dollars in irreproducib

53 n males are more predisposed than females to invest in a behavior, post-conflict affiliation, that is

54 a simple model in which plants can evolve to invest in a range of defensive toxins, and herbivores ca

55 Bacteria invest in a slow-growing subpopulation, called persister

56 ational plans and make budget commitments to invest in actions by multiple sectors to prevent and res

57 limination target has been met, and where to invest in additional sampling.

58 determine whether it would be appropriate to invest in addressing these barriers and building this pr

59 that developmental cognitive science should invest in an online CRADLE, a Collaboration for Reproduc

60 ticle describes why pharmaceutical companies invest in antimicrobial stewardship, outlines why they a

61 This study emphasizes the need to invest in assessing the welfare costs of new housing and

62 is incumbent on the cardiology community to invest in cardiovascular prevention because past gains a

63 mportant for the decision of subordinates to invest in care of the dominants' offspring.

64 However, in many species, individuals must invest in competing for the resources required for futur

65 tal manner and allows P. aeruginosa cells to invest in cooperation only when the population size is l

66 0 federal departments and agencies currently invest in critical nutrition research, yet with relative

67 es and defoliation: seedlings from dry areas invest in deep roots, seedlings from shaded environments

68 Although the NIDCR and NIH continue to invest in dental institutions, if the current decline we

69 odels are needed to incentivize companies to invest in developing new antibacterial drugs.

70 couples postpone marriage and childbirth to invest in education and careers, but they eventually mar

71 heory predicts that males will strategically invest in ejaculates according to the value of mating op

72 shed opportunity can lower the motivation to invest in future health by reducing economic returns to

73 nd equity issues, it makes economic sense to invest in global cancer control, especially in low- and

74 to be highest in high-income countries that invest in health care and education.

75 ant to encourage physicians and hospitals to invest in improving the delivery of care.

76 India and China need to invest in increasing demand for services through active

77 ainst the environment, or do these companies invest in legislators that have a proven antienvironment

78 identification while eliminating the need to invest in local infrastructure for data transfer, storag

79 gh the Kenyan government has made efforts to invest in maternal health over the past 15 years, there

80 ng growth suffers when mothers wean early to invest in new reproductive efforts.

81 Accordingly, selection favours females that invest in offspring quantity early in the season and off

82 ients of their allergic disease, the need to invest in PC, and to achieve sufficient competence at th

83 ses, but rather the lack of will/interest to invest in platforms that have the potential to become su

84 urging the National Institutes of Health to invest in prevention research at a level consistent with

85 urging the National Institutes of Health to invest in prevention research at a level consistent with

86 her factor that determines whether they will invest in preventive measures later on.

87 ates that payers are clearly incentivized to invest in quality improvement.

88 Even with a finite coherence budget to invest in quantum information processing, noisy devices

89 caped if cooperators have the possibility to invest in reward funds that are shared exclusively among

90 es, the global community must be prepared to invest in some regions facing greater implementation cha

91 hat encourage the pharmaceutical industry to invest in targets that might otherwise not appeal becaus

92 a mother accumulates molecular resources to invest in the future of instructing robust embryonic pat

93 Our results reveal that ants invest in the relative size of thorax segments according

94 incentives to the pharmaceutical industry to invest in the ultra-rare diseases, such as childhood can

95 estern societies, some fathers choose not to invest in their children.

96 redict an opponent's yet unknown decision to invest in their common good or defect and distinct neuro

97 y evolved through older females switching to invest in their existing (grand)offspring, thereby incre

98 precise documentation of the time physicians invest in these clinically focused EHR functions.

99 is often assumed that the amount of exertion invested in a task can be voluntarily regulated, the neu

100 g response vigor (i.e., the amount of effort invested in an action) allowed either to save time or to

101 Of the total amount invested in antibacterial resistance research across the

102 r development, significant efforts are being invested in cancer research.

103 piration for the residual reducing power not invested in carbon assimilation.

104 d collaboration across the myriad industries invested in cellulose nanomaterials production and devel

105 Significant research has been invested in correlating genetic variations with differen

106 behavior animals are free to adjust the time invested in deciding and moving so as to maximize their

107 Despite significant efforts invested in developing efficient algorithms, with the hu

108 inues to evolve, significant effort has been invested in discovering modulators of this potentially i

109 espite the considerable effort that has been invested in elucidating the mechanisms of protection and

110 enthusiasm resulting in billions of dollars invested in federal and industrial sponsorships to under

111 determines the amount of energy that can be invested in fitness-related activities.

112 Knowing how much money is invested in funding mental health research, and in which

113 in improved outcomes, will reward the effort invested in incorporating sex as a biological variable.

114 he range observed in U.S. cities, which have invested in modern natural gas distribution infrastructu

115 Given the resources invested in NRP1-targeted anti-angiogenesis therapies, o

116 ment ratio was 4.3, meaning that every $1.00 invested in NSQIP would bring $4.30 in returns.

117 ross all latitudes, higher elevation species invested in offspring quality via larger eggs but suppor

118 Consequently, much effort is invested in optimizing the design of catalytic reactors,

119 Despite this, since 1997, dollars invested in PDAC research produced a greater return on i

120 bring together researchers and organizations invested in rare disease research to develop a means of

121 Tremendous efforts have been invested in recent years in understanding intriguing com

122 ut currently, relatively small resources are invested in reducing such existential risks.

123 life history framework predicts that energy invested in reproduction trades-off against investments

124 gh leaf N content and the high fraction of N invested in Rubisco.

125 t be observed, and the efforts and resources invested in running the trial are not rewarded.

126 Significant resources have been invested in sequencing studies to investigate the role o

127 dominants (but not dominants) preferentially invested in SFPs associated with sperm composition, whic

128 After years of effort invested in Sn-based halide perovskites, sufficient brea

129 All TTCs have now invested in snus (and recently in pure nicotine), yet bo

130 The IDSA BOD has invested in strategic planning at regular intervals as p

131 adequately reported, the time and resources invested in the conduct of research is wasted.

132 A great deal of effort has been invested in the design and characterization of systems w

133 Consequently, little effort has been invested in the development of algorithms for the catego

134 s are available, much effort continues to be invested in the development of miniaturized, cheap and e

135 eclared tuberculosis a global emergency, and invested in the highly cost-effective directly observed

136 ndle sheath; and the proportion of leaf GLDP invested in the MS tissue.

137 For every dollar invested in the program, society would gain $2.20.

138 investment in the preventive strategy, 1 USD invested in the routine strategy saves an additional 1.3

139 So far, very little effort has been invested in the study of the biology of these Gram-negat

140 the trial was $37.1 billion ($140 per dollar invested in the trial) at a willingness-to-pay level of

141 ay vital roles in life, much effort has been invested in their mimicry by synthetic agents.

142 porophytes able to 'repay' fungal carbon (C) invested in them by mycorrhizal partners during the init

143 Considerable time and effort were invested in these strategies which were described as hav

144 Although significant efforts have been invested in understanding EGFR-mediated changes in cell

145 biotechnology, considerable effort has been invested in understanding their responses to nitrogen de

146 Employers have increasingly invested in workplace wellness programs to improve emplo

147 tasensors and the direction that needs to be invested in.

148 with another individual in the hierarchy by investing in a common effort.

149 ces often have lasting consequences, as when investing in a house or choosing a partner.

150 nto investing in their first mate instead of investing in acquiring additional matings and/or if stro

151 tion growth can be induced or accelerated by investing in active restoration.

152 perm precedence reduces the benefits of both investing in additional matings and paternity protection

153 We tested participants who were investing in an experimental bubble market, a situation

154 ntions and support the economic argument for investing in Checklist scale-up as part of a national st

155 endations for public health practice include investing in community health centers and organizations

156 The keys are investing in data management and in internal AI talent w

157 than females, which may be because they are investing in defence rather than internal relationships.

158 The success of CLTS can be improved by investing in follow-up visits, the support of local lead

159 This can only be achieved by investing in fundamental plant and agrochemical research

160 s building of women, as well as the value of investing in girls' education with a view to long-term v

161 r assumptions and specific with the case for investing in global health is a powerful approach to fin

162 deprived communities who would benefit from investing in grandchildren.

163 rgets proposed by The Lancet's Commission on Investing in Health (ie, 20 deaths per 1000 for under-5

164 Building upon the work of the Commission on Investing in Health and published estimates of feasible

165 The Lancet Commission on Investing in Health and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundat

166 report Global Health 2035, the Commission on Investing in Health proposed that health investments can

167 rates of decline, The Lancet's Commission on Investing in Health target for under-5 mortality would b

168 Recommendations include investing in integrated climate, health and mosquito sur

169 birds cope with extreme winter conditions by investing in large brains (e.g., greater capacity for pl

170 ween microbes is extremely common, with many investing in mechanisms to harm other strains and specie

171 Investing in medical imaging will also be necessary to a

172 ers increasingly seek scientific guidance on investing in nature, but biodiversity remains difficult

173 ontinual decline of pharmaceutical companies investing in new antibiotic development and the rise in

174 the resulting increase in cooperation, hence investing in punishment can constitute a social dilemma.

175 edicaid nonexpansion states, should consider investing in QHPs because increased enrollment could imp

176 dicaid non-expansion states, should consider investing in QHPs because increased enrollment could imp

177 substantial health and economic benefits to investing in radiotherapy.

178 acity to discriminate among floral visitors, investing in reproduction differentially across the poll

179 isk, (ii) the economic costs and benefits of investing in self and children, and (iii) the cultural t

180 eaning that the threshold for switching from investing in survival to fertility is lower at all ages.

181 We found evidence for a trade-off when investing in testes mass vs. horn length between the spe

182 asticity in resource allocation, with plants investing in the construction of new flowers at faster r

183 uction of comparative post-marketing data by investing in the development of collaborative research n

184 work to begin the national discussion around investing in the expansion of trauma systems nationally,

185 Investing in the health of girls and women is an investm

186 These findings underscore the importance of investing in the persistence of small populations and ma

187 estment in the health sector, which includes investing in the societal, political, educational, and e

188 also demonstrated excitement in the field by investing in the use of brain interfacing technologies a

189 f postcopulatory cannibalism trap males into investing in their first mate instead of investing in ac

190 ocators did not express a high likelihood of investing in these teams.

191 the care of current and former prisoners by investing in this critical yet overlooked research area.

192 ch research is needed to justify the cost of investing in this new technology.

193 Investing in U.S. prisons to manage hepatitis C is a str

194 ow and eventually reverse population growth: investing in universal access to reproductive health ser

195 nal funding institutions who are considering investing in worldwide HIV prevention in concentrated ep

196 Investing in young people's education and training poten

197 that reinforces evidence-based practices and invests in health system strengthening.

198 ile the smaller, less-aggressive A. insignis invests in relatively greater testes mass and less in pr

199 a consumer adds to its energetic reserves or invests in reproduction are key behavioral and physiolog

200 If the community invests in standardized seed-trait collection and the im

201 FDA proactively invests in tools to support innovation of emerging techn

202 nly a normal return on the capital and skill invested: industrial vessels slightly outperform semi-in

203 l flexibility), others have small brains and invest instead in traits that allow them to withstand or

204 ted synthetic challenges, glycochemists have invested intense efforts in providing access to structur

205 pamil-SR (sustained release)/trandolapril in INVEST (INternational VErapamil SR Trandolapril STudy) w

206 Extensive effort was invested into method validation resulting in recovery ra

207 Tremendous effort has been invested into the search for topological insulators.

208 Significant efforts have been invested into understanding and predicting the molecular

209 e evolution of cognitive bias by individuals investing into a project that delivers joint benefits.

210 sentation of people of color in the realm of investing is not only a pipeline problem, and second, th

211 ill patients with few treatment options are invested, is explored.

212 y the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to invest its budgetary portfolio.

213 mportance of positive social connections and invested, knowledgeable, and aware care team members.

214 articipants, suggesting that excluded people invest less attention in unconscious conflict detection,

215 comply with the APT scaling laws or do they invest less biomass in stems compared to trees?

216 presence of a male, suggesting that females invest less in eggs when expecting male assistance.

217 les who use vocalizations to ward off rivals invest less in producing large numbers of sperm.

218 The bias causes individuals to invest less into the project.

219 c investment in many small offspring towards investing less total energy into fewer, better provision

220 ear and cytoplasmic puncta not surrounded by investing membranes.

221 ther, larger cells may have greater scope to invest metabolic energy to upregulate active transport p

222 articipants, suggesting that excluded people invest more attention in conscious conflict detection, b

223 precipitation levels, Cordia alliodora trees invest more carbon in Azteca ants via phloem-feeding sca

224 Alternatively, older males may invest more effort in making themselves attractive to fe

225 lained by selection for unrelated targets to invest more effort in resisting eviction.

226 Our results indicate that male koalas invest more effort into their vocal responses when they

227 to mesopredator attacks, prey may be able to invest more energy in foraging and growth, highlighting

228 s played an iterated trust game and chose to invest more frequently with their friends compared with

229 e-off within each species, where individuals invest more heavily in weapon length at the expense of t

230 Maternal grandmothers invest more in childcare than paternal grandmothers.

231 s, selection will favor younger females that invest more in competition, and thus have greater reprod

232 nhabiting low-resource or harsh environments invest more in defense, as predicted by the resource ava

233 The ability of taller plants to invest more in dispersal structures may explain the posi

234 reproductive specialization, where breeders invest more in fecundity and less in care.

235 f Health and other research funders began to invest more in low- and middle-income country-focused re

236 to produce lower-quality sexual signals and invest more in offspring care.

237 ity (smaller clutch and/or fewer broods) and invest more in offspring quality (greater egg mass) and

238 high rates of predation favor breeders that invest more in offspring quantity than quality; and that

239 sual neuropil, and night-flying moths, which invest more in olfactory neuropil.

240 ecialist herbivores, while unapparent plants invest more in qualitative defenses that negatively affe

241 etter spatial memory, females may be able to invest more in reproduction which may allow increased of

242 Consequently, C4 plants invest more in roots than C3 species.

243 ace-of-life compared to rural birds and thus invest more in self maintenance and less in annual repro

244 lighter flowers tend to be female-biased and invest more in sepals to insure their own seed set.

245 B, and that those in better condition should invest more in sons.

246 nd governments in high-burden countries must invest more in tuberculosis control to meet post-2015 ta

247 hone Africa should define its priorities and invest more resources in health-system strengthening and

248 nvested mostly in growth, whereas the latter invested more evenly between growth and immune developme

249 time spent in executing the task, such that investing more effort decreased the opportunity cost.

250 s sense informs subsequent behavior, such as investing more-whether time, effort, or money-when rewar

251 The sex that invests more in post-conflict affiliation, therefore, sh

252 Survivors investing most strongly in their personal lives also del

253 of individuals in both ecotypes, the former invested mostly in growth, whereas the latter invested m

254 a single time during their 1-yr life cycle, investing much of their energy into rapid reproduction.

255 age and a functional central-medial amygdala invest nearly 100% more money in unfamiliar others in a

256 in 'operational' concentrations of NSC while investing newly-assimilated C into future survival by pr

257 While substantial effort has been invested on the development of software dedicated to the

258 ese findings for understanding how organisms invest optimally in immunity in the light of context-dep

259 Huge research effort has been invested over many years to determine the phenotypes of

260 esis, substantial research efforts have been invested over the last few decades into deciphering some

261 ated case was $0.51 (0.27); $0.05 (0.04) was invested per person per year for health education and $0

262 It was demonstrated that: (1) mature lianas invested proportionally similar biomass to stems as tree

263 tric analyses showed that the nocturnal ants invested relatively less in the primary visual processin

264 djusted life-years (QALYs) gained or lost by investing resources in a new strategy compared with a st

265 Investing resources in both identifying and helping pati

266 This guided an alternative hypothesis - that investing resources into wings could lead to a reduced c

267 poda melanoleuca) is one of the most heavily invested species in conservation.

268 to start paying attention to stillbirths and invest strategically in antenatal care, particularly for

269 ngiosperm flowers tend to be male-biased and invest strongly in petals to promote pollen export, whil

270 s of Health and National Science Foundation) invest substantial resources in boot camp and summer bri

271 ficacy when designing phase 2 studies before investing substantial resources in large, long-term, pha

272 The United States has invested substantially in screening and brief interventi

273 timated to provide a better return on energy invested than closed photobioreactor systems.

274 has generated high-yielding crops that often invest the bare minimum in defense or longevity.

275 ilable to bees.(4) In contrast, smaller bees invest the same effort in facing flowers whether the con

276 rary to previous reports, these fluctuations invested the overall population, regardless of preferred

277 emergence and functional role of mural cells investing the dorsal aorta during early development usin

278 ed that E. coli responds to limiting iron by investing the scarce resource in essential enzymes, at t

279 de strong support for the proposal that GPDH invests the 11 kcal/mol intrinsic phosphodianion binding

280 The brain's immune cells migrate to and invest their processes within Abeta plaques but are unab

281 anslated into a clearer picture of how cells invest their protein resources?

282 Across animal societies, individuals invest time and energy in social interactions.

283 ge reward rate, used to estimate the cost of investing time in an action, also referred to as opportu

284 e the minimum amount that the country should invest to achieve better breastfeeding practices.

285 flects the time that patients are willing to invest to attend the high-risk clinic.

286 eas in which substantial resources should be invested to advance our understanding and to develop nov

287 research areas where future effort might be invested to increase our fundamental understanding of me

288 We argue that these savings should be invested to increase sample sizes and hence power, since

289 During endocytosis, energy is invested to narrow the necks of cargo-containing plasma

290 a great deal of experimental effort has been invested to produce efficient nanomaterials of that sort

291 culture development, considerable effort is invested to understand the factors that greatly impact c

292 As such, there has been significant effort invested to understand the process through which an imma

293 biosensor, many ideas and methods have been invested to upgrade the functionality of biosensors.

294 such demand, considerable efforts have been invested towards the development of portable and integra

295 Additionally, although mothers invest two years in pregnancy and a further three to fiv

296 or members of a group that learn how much to invest using the costs and benefits they experience in r

297 ice and led to a higher number of mural cell-invested vessels than control transfection.

298 P transfer from these fungi per unit carbon invested with decreasing concentrations of soil P and wi

299 beta (Abeta) peptide within plaques robustly invested with reactive microglia.

300 pioneer" cell phenotype that is the first to invest within lesions and subsequently gives rise to at