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1 , or controlling for manipulation of chooser investment.
2  in cognate changes in white matter vascular investment.
3  places a premium on good health and partner investment.
4 opment by promoting smooth muscle cell (SMC) investment.
5 indset toward innovation and long-term risky investment.
6 , partnerships, coordination, and returns on investment.
7  species, reflecting differences in maternal investment.
8 capital and full income net present value of investment.
9 an important next step to maximise return on investment.
10 eviate strongly in both visual and olfactory investment.
11 ince 2008, representing a 147-fold return on investment.
12 on discounted foregone profits and losses in investment.
13 s against these major pathogens are rational investments.
14 ns, and guiding future research and resource investments.
15 ve the targeting of public ecosystem service investments.
16 y by cause, which is important for targeting investments.
17 economies were stimulated by Chinese foreign investments.
18 ccess, and insufficient governmental vaccine investments.
19  be affected by presumably variable maternal investments.
20 nalysis of nutrition-specific and -sensitive investments.
21 Ys), HIV/AIDS received the greatest relative investment ($772 per DALY), compared with tuberculosis (
22 a net benefit of $1986 billion on the global investment: a net return of $3 for every $1 invested.
23 ive of the variable risks and costs of men's investment across societies.
24 al resources, the allocation of experimental investments across Earth's biomes should be done in ecos
25  initially spreading out smaller cooperative investments across time [e.g., 5] or partners [6], then
26 uctive strategy from bet hedging to terminal investment, altering population dynamics.
27 information would be useful for prioritizing investment among candidate vaccines and maximizing the p
28 nancy, the most specialized form of parental investment among vertebrates, is the rejection of the no
29 d weak positive correlation (r=0.30) between investment and 2017 disease burden.
30 andowners and policy makers to better target investment and actions at finer spatial scales to remedi
31 idence-guided behaviors: trial-by-trial time investment and cross-trial choice strategy updating.
32 investigate the association between research investment and disease burden, using Global Burden of Di
33 and quality, as well as measures of maternal investment and egg quality.
34  China has substantially increased financial investment and introduced favourable policies for streng
35                We find that greater paternal investment and lower frequency of extramarital sex are a
36 sess relationships between social protection investment and outcomes related to sustainable developme
37 , Xpert Edge), these data inform much needed investment and resource allocation strategies in tubercu
38 ented fraction can show the value of current investment and services, which might be conducive to pol
39 s well as the mechanisms that regulate their investment and/or retention in the protective fibrous ca
40 graphical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improv
41 nent, any pressures to help justify the huge investments and many years required for some implementat
42 een countries, such as trade, foreign direct investments and migration.
43                       Priorities for further investments and opportunities for research into preventi
44 elated policy and 2) strengthened authority, investment, and coordination for nutrition research with
45 roduced more eggs, more eggs per unit energy investment, and higher quality larvae than conspecifics
46 m) is the bankruptcy probability of a single investment, and n(0.63) is the 63% chance of bankruptcy.
47 ings from shaded environments optimize shoot investment, and seedlings experiencing frequent defoliat
48 p roots traded off with shallow lateral root investment, and that drought-sensitive species rooted mo
49 rops requires affirmative policies, targeted investments, and excellent science.
50 formance indicators, and potential return on investment are described.
51               Our findings show how research investments are allocated and how this relates to diseas
52 ildren will die from cancer if no additional investments are made to improve access to health-care se
53  scale-up would require a substantial fiscal investment, areas of highest HIV incidence may be the ap
54         We found that an increasing maternal investment as a clutch-to-female mass ratio resulted in
55 nd the existence and stability of three main investment attitude profiles: conservative, reactive, an
56 M) actions can help policy makers prioritize investments based not only on mitigation potential but a
57 ons: (1) there is a trade-off in tree carbon investment between primary and secondary metabolites (e.
58  variable and reflects the relative parasite investment between transmission and maintaining the infe
59 ilis and scabies received the least relative investment (both $9 per DALY).
60  to a higher degree with increasing maternal investment, but feeding ecology may be more important.
61                                        These investments come both from the 1972 Clean Water Act and
62 el and it involves much lower money and time investment compared to traditional methods.
63 and quantities for ecological infrastructure investment contracts in the Panama Canal Watershed.
64 d whether interspecies variation in maternal investment contributes toward skewed pollutant concentra
65 the assumption that plants optimize resource investment coordinating with environment and growth has
66 felong nutritional deficit, preferential VAT investment could contribute to abdominal obesity and chr
67                            Variation in host investment could promote variation in symbiotic effectiv
68                      Without such platforms, investments could be considered risky.
69 l life-history trade-offs in plant offspring investment, could predict post-dispersal seed predator e
70                    Acquisition and financial investment data were compiled from 6 financial databases
71            Nine years elapsed between Gavi's investment decision to support typhoid conjugate vaccine
72 d provide inputs to inform strategic vaccine investment decisions that transition more efficiently to
73 rotein and kilocalorie production, summed ZH investment did not alleviate child malnutrition or infan
74 forming China's economic growth pattern from investment-driven to consumption-driven can significantl
75  Implementation of EUHC would require costly investment, especially in LICs.
76 bankruptcy is necessary in numerous repeated investments even if a single trial is almost certain to
77 sion-making is often swayed by irrecoverable investments even though it should only be based on futur
78  lead to bankruptcy in continuously repeated investment, even if the possibility of such an event is
79  study using 2007-2018 pricing data from the investment firm SSR Health for branded products availabl
80                            However, the time investment for conventional agar plate or microtiter pla
81          Program initiation required minimal investment for reusable materials; thereafter, the mean
82 uity) to reimagine governance, policies, and investments for better health towards a more sustainable
83                                              Investments for high-threat pathogens (eg, Ebola virus a
84 nt partners to restrategize and reprioritize investments for the COVID-19 era, and will necessitate d
85          This finding suggests that adequate investments for water-quality protection and water-use e
86 vations from 2007-2016, habitat conservation investments for waterfowl cost $313 M and affected <2% o
87 ce-demanding conditions by shifting maternal investment from pre- to post-fertilisation, thereby redu
88 211 pilot counties that received targeted PV investments from 2013 to 2016, and find that the PV pove
89                                   Children's Investment Fund Foundation and Swedish Research Council.
90 onal Development, Wellcome Trust, Children's Investment Fund Foundation, and London Centre for Neglec
91 l & Melinda Gates Foundation, The Children's Investment Fund Foundation, United Nations Children's Fu
92 o shed light on the behavior of professional investment fund managers.
93 rtfolio holdings and exposures of 22 complex investment funds to shed light on the behavior of profes
94                                 Reproductive investment generally involves a trade-off between somati
95 sibility of bankruptcy in repeated leveraged investments has never been considered in actual practice
96  not a silo-ing or rearrangement of existing investments, has tremendous potential to generate new di
97 es and antibody-drug conjugates, significant investments have been made in developing workflows that
98 ed by a deep mean rooting depth, root starch investment, high specific root length in deeper soil lay
99 find that evidence consistently supports the investment hypothesis: The more a given member of Congre
100  and Zimbabwe) that were selected for DREAMS investment in 2015.
101 ion and promotion of healthy lifestyles, and investment in a robust integrated digital health-informa
102 A new era of data-model integration requires investment in accessible, scalable, and transparent tool
103 nd education are interlinked is transforming investment in adolescent health.
104 n birds may have increased opportunities for investment in alternative behaviours and physiologies al
105  elevated antibacterial defenses and reduced investment in antiviral defense.
106 ing of disease pathogenesis and considerable investment in antiviral drug discovery.
107                           Here, we show that investment in bark varies, with thicker bark in dry fore
108  Consequently, there is a continued need for investment in both the mass drug administration (MDA) an
109 ggests that top-down policy targets can spur investment in charging infrastructure, while intelligent
110 t pathways through which the past and future investment in collecting animal tracking data might be b
111 antly focused on healthcare, an overwhelming investment in developing drugs and treatments, and an un
112 ted and more stochastic environments promote investment in each reproductive event at the expense of
113         Animals can plastically adjust their investment in each stage according to the physical and s
114                                 Interest and investment in electric vertical takeoff and landing airc
115 ock widespread benefits from the significant investment in electronic health record (EHR) systems in
116 behaviours and physiologies allowing reduced investment in expensive testes.
117 le gonadosomatic index (GSI) as a measure of investment in gametes and proxy for sperm competition, w
118          These estimates inform and motivate investment in global health programmes and policies.
119 ts, which may lead to internal conflict over investment in group territorial defence.
120 ls other functions, generating a gradient of investment in growth versus survival along which tree sp
121  through collaborative efforts and increased investment in health care and cancer control.
122 rly diagnosis and improved OS, and increased investment in health care resources in high risk areas m
123 interventions for most systems levels; (5-6) investment in human resource, including training; (7-8)
124 Our results also add to the understanding of investment in immune development and growth during early
125 There was a general increase in year-on-year investment in infectious disease research between 2000 a
126  informational mechanism by which this early investment in infrastructural capacity affected long-run
127 systems that hold the greatest potential for investment in irrigation expansion because water will li
128                                              Investment in larger datasets containing both patient ge
129 on these findings, we suggest that continued investment in law enforcement could further reduce poach
130 support theoretical predictions that reduced investment in male gametes is advantageous in predominan
131 , females often shift from greater energetic investment in many small offspring towards investing les
132 , high male reproductive skew, and more male investment in mating effort than parenting effort [1].
133      Such studies must also include adequate investment in measurements of key interacting variables
134 l conditions, Escherichia coli increases its investment in motility in proportion to the reproductive
135 ade-off costs among traits make simultaneous investment in multiple traits either more beneficial or
136 een widely reported in animals and can drive investment in new biological characters that engender ec
137  biomass, indicates that despite the greater investment in nutrient uptake required, soils with highe
138 eater harmonization and expansion of federal investment in nutrition science, not a silo-ing or rearr
139 and how such compensation may trade-off with investment in other fitness traits.
140 on of many SFPs was compensated by increased investment in others.
141                          I advocate here for investment in policymaker-scientist networks dedicated t
142 ies of iridescent male feathers or different investment in preening influence feather microbiota comm
143  The ACP's recommendations include increased investment in primary care; alignment of financial incen
144                                    Increased investment in primary healthcare is likely to improve he
145 e global health by leading to more strategic investment in programmes that promote gender equality an
146 o what extent does the community's aggregate investment in proposal preparation negate the scientific
147 urrent decreasing trend, we conclude that an investment in renewables at a level consistent with meet
148 n during maturation regardless of increasing investment in reproduction and a decline in feeding inte
149 with late sexual maturity and high energetic investment in reproduction like icefishes, pre-mating ba
150 ler bodies, higher fecundity with an earlier investment in reproduction, and reduced longevity, compa
151                   An urgent need for greater investment in research and development of long-acting dr
152 ghly a third over the next decade, continued investment in research at the national level is crucial
153 s that have been identified, with particular investment in research efforts that reduce disease progr
154                          Despite significant investment in research over the last decades, there is n
155 g that natural selection might favor reduced investment in resistance in this weed to maximize its gr
156 ve of an adaptive seasonal shift in parental investment in response to a deteriorating offspring envi
157 ould require higher carbon prices to justify investment in restoration.
158 lated environmental fluctuations predict low investment in reversible plasticity and a phenotype that
159  potential for gains in productivity through investment in soil biological health, independent of inc
160 nable energy has driven tremendous worldwide investment in the design and exploration of new active m
161                                     Parental investment in the embryonic development of Caveasphaera
162       Therefore, research requires sustained investment in the latest equipment and training for the
163 n (C (*) ) and chloroplast and mitochondrial investment in the mestome sheath (MS), where CO(2) is co
164 , but instead reflect increased rewards from investment in the mutualism.
165 ondition that reduces maternal resources for investment in the offspring.
166                                    Scaled up investment in the triple pill for hypertension managemen
167 pable of and already using e-Health, further investment in these technologies may be beneficial.
168 entation for decisionmakers as they consider investment in transportation electrification from the st
169 local HBP deliberation and support efficient investment in UHC, especially as countries pivot towards
170                                           As investment in urban conservation grows, researchers must
171  favored the evolution of increased lifelong investment in VAT in individuals likely to suffer lifelo
172 lled chemoattractants, released from the egg investments in a process known as chemotaxis.
173  influence of self-generated expectations on investments in a trust game.
174 nts of health; prioritizing and accelerating investments in biomedical research; and growing a divers
175 g biodiversity loss unless more considerable investments in both public and private land conservation
176  endemic settings and the need for long-term investments in cholera control at both human and environ
177 te the broader diversity of BRAIN Initiative investments in cutting-edge technologies and resources.
178                                       Due to investments in earth observation many new data sets are
179 in universal health coverage, and integrated investments in global health security and universal heal
180 e types of health systems (ie, with stronger investments in global health security, stronger investme
181              Immunization is one of the best investments in health and should remain a priority for r
182 diovascular health will require simultaneous investments in health infrastructure to increase the upt
183 e countries (LMICs) in their decisions about investments in health, we aimed to estimate the potentia
184                                              Investments in HIV services among TWSW in Lima would be
185 antiretroviral therapies, have resulted from investments in HIV/AIDS research.
186 dend can only be realized if associated with investments in human capital, its causal trigger is stil
187                       Children require heavy investments in human capital; during working years, help
188                                              Investments in imaging equipment, personnel, and quality
189 to guide its overall strategic direction and investments in its research, quality improvement, advoca
190 ly, mature slowly, and exhibit high lifelong investments in maintenance.(3-6) These adaptations sugge
191 ealth programs and policy and to ensure that investments in major public health preventive measures a
192                                              Investments in manufacturing capacity and public-sector
193 d on drug availability should be replaced by investments in modular (pro)drug and nanocarrier design.
194 ] or partners [6], then gradually escalating investments in more cooperative partnerships [7].
195 resents an approach that can leverage public investments in preschool programs to enhance public heal
196 e met, attention should be paid to sustained investments in refined supply of Co and secondary recove
197 e provide a set of recommendations that span investments in sectors that have sustained direct and in
198 gests that early state formation, especially investments in state capacity, are positively associated
199 s and young women since ART and before large investments in targeted prevention for those in sub-Saha
200 -based policies that could influence massive investments in the built urban environment in LMICs over
201                          Despite significant investments in the identification of cell surface Ags, t
202 ior, marital life, and parents' pastimes and investments in their children.
203 hough associated with uncertainty, long-term investments in truffle cultivation could generate a wide
204 estments in global health security, stronger investments in universal health coverage, and integrated
205 munities affected by dengue can benefit from investments in vector control if interventions are imple
206                                 In contrast, investment incentives for battery systems in California
207 eving these goals, as much as on demographic investments including education and family planning.
208                                       Higher investment increased natural vegetation cover in some bi
209 morbidity and mortality, despite substantial investment into drug and vaccine development and deploym
210 nisms possess diverse mechanisms to regulate investment into individual cellular processes according
211 with less dispersive phenotypes and a higher investment into reproduction (including, increased expre
212          These displays elevate the female's investment into the brood.
213                       We present research on investments into infectious diseases research from funde
214 vide evidence that should discourage further investments into scaling up immediate ART for all HIV pa
215 etabolism that also best reflects the cell's investments into transcription.
216 d for every $1 spent the potential return on investment is $9-62.
217 tion from environmental samples, significant investment is being made in high-tech solutions, such as
218 f the probability of bankruptcy for a single investment is extremely close to zero.
219 chanism for females whose total reproductive investment is governed by pre-breeding state.
220 fort is generally perceived as aversive, its investment is inevitable when navigating an increasingly
221 alth, especially in countries where research investment is limited.
222 on of self-measured BP monitoring, financial investment is needed in the following areas: improving e
223                             The effect of PV investment is positive and significant in the year of po
224 yeast industrial production, showed that the investment is realistic and worthwhile.
225               The neural mechanism of effort investment is thought to be structured hierarchically, w
226 xceed >pound 200m, indicating the additional investments justifiable to mitigate the 1(st)-order econ
227 nts associated with body shape, reproductive investment linked with gigantism, and lepidosaurian vivi
228 gs, narrower heads) had reduced reproductive investment (lower gonad mass).
229 which often act as ecological infrastructure investment mechanisms, requires forecasting the market-c
230 oped the Accountable Care Organization (ACO) Investment Model (AIM) to encourage the growth of Medica
231 spatiotemporal scarcity favors breeders that investment more in offspring quality than quantity.
232     Future research and programmatic funding investments must be aligned with the geographical distri
233  for infectious disease research, with a sum investment of $104.9 billion (annual range 4.1 billion t
234         The mechanism complexity supports an investment of boxfish in this communication channel and
235                                              Investment of cognitive effort is required in everyday l
236 toplasmic components, but represents a large investment of energy and carbon.
237 tional emergencies can stimulate significant investment of financial, physical, and intellectual reso
238 ype with C (*) of 44 mumol mol(-1) Increased investment of GLDP in MS tissue of the C(2) species was
239 evolutionary shift in the human brain toward investment of neural resources in multimodal connectivit
240 uncertainty in thermoregulation and parental investment of parasitic young are positively associated
241  that are being studied, without significant investment of resources.
242 TB) testing in cattle requires a significant investment of time, equipment, and labor.
243           Social bonds, maintained by mutual investments of time and energy, have greatly influenced
244  initially form, especially when they entail investments of time and energy.
245 ture research should assess the impact of PE investment on patient, provider, and practice metrics, i
246   However, sepsis mandates require financial investments on the part of hospitals and may lead to inc
247                  Despite considerable global investment, only 60% of people who live with HIV current
248  display without the need for infrastructure investments or back-end deployments.
249 nutrition research, yet with relatively flat investments over several decades.
250 ment required increasing locomotion and time investment, participants relied more on their WM represe
251                                With up-front investments, participation in ACO shared savings contrac
252 ities in the quality of diet-driven maternal investments, particularly key fatty acids.
253         This suggests that SR male ejaculate investment per ejaculate has been adjusted to match sper
254 he expense of future fitness as well as more investment per offspring.
255  to financial hedging, where diversifying an investment portfolio protects against economic uncertain
256 red to other global health initiatives, this investment proved to be catalytic, and indeed highlights
257                                The return on investment ratio was 4.3, meaning that every $1.00 inves
258 vestor expectations, acetaminophen increased investments regardless of expectations.
259  HIV research received the highest amount of investment relative to DALY burden.
260 off between the benefit and cost of resource investment remains largely unknown, particularly for man
261                   However, given the capital investment required in the near-term, it would be benefi
262                             Nonetheless, the investment required was still remarkably low, and even i
263 ge of investigators and better represent the investments required for the proper laser design, fabric
264  and forest species, with low and high shoot investment, respectively.
265 e a balance between controlling conservation investment risk and ensuring the environmental integrity
266 80 societal return (11-year 2,421% return on investment [ROI]).
267 e field, ultimately maximizing the return on investment: scientific knowledge for the benefit of pati
268 Here, this variation in visual and olfactory investment seems to provide relaxed competition, a proce
269 ctly randomized, such as the SPCD, with more investment shifted towards the accurate and independent
270                   Costs, time, and personnel investments should be taken into account when assessing
271 warranting the adoption of robust resilience investment strategies and climate-informed regulatory fr
272  indicating strong differences in the immune investment strategy.
273                       Although international investment supports some health interventions among IDPs
274 r expectations about the financial return on investment that wellness programs can deliver in the sho
275 addressing financial toxicity are essential, investments that improve the quality of care, at both th
276                                 Policies and investments that seek to increase the availability and a
277 rship, strategic planning, coordination, and investment the nation requires to address the multiple n
278 1) 'frail males' and (2) adaptive sex-biased investment theory (Trivers-Willard).
279                               Using parental investment theory, we derived several predictions about
280  of maximizing the effect of future research investment through global collaborative efforts and part
281  median capitalized research and development investment to bring a new drug to market was estimated a
282                                           US investment to decrease pollution in rivers, lakes, and o
283 pths were phylogenetically constrained, with investment to deep roots evident among miombo Detarioids
284 that females may increase their reproductive investment to gain indirect, genetic benefits when mated
285 tive immune systems, cavefish shifted immune investment to the adaptive immune system, and here, main
286 hese approaches demand large infrastructural investments to expose large populations of adult plants
287                               Current public investments to improve soil health seek to balance produ
288  incremental approaches, enabling adaptation investments to reach more vulnerable communities with fe
289              But for reaching this goal, the investments to support clinical translation of promising
290 has been supported by substantial government investment, totaling over US$4 billion, in at least 14 c
291 eption and abortion care, and for additional investment towards equity in health-care services.
292 se the probability of bankruptcy in a single investment trial is almost negligible.
293               In reality, repeated leveraged investments up to 100 times/day are possible via online
294 al was to understand whether maternal energy investments vary between blacktip reef sharks (Carcharhi
295 r may vary as individuals' trade-off current investment versus lifetime fitness.
296 683.6 million-$1228.9 million), and the mean investment was estimated at $1335.9 million (95% CI, $10
297 friendships characterized by high, equitable investment, whereas younger males have more one-sided re
298 ations and maximize the scientific return of investment, while democratizing access to vast amounts o
299 n PDAC research produced a greater return on investment with regards to 5-year overall survival (5Y-O
300 2015 gross national income (GNI), additional investments would require 8.0% (95% Crl 5.7-11.3) in LIC

 
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