ライフサイエンスコーパス: involuntary

1 reased physical activity, both voluntary and involuntary.

2 hospitalization, at least six of which were involuntary.

3 r and how early visual areas are involved in involuntary [3, 4] and even less in voluntary [5] reorie

4 sease but long-term L-DOPA treatment induces involuntary abnormal movements such as dyskinesias.

5 , hallucinations) - which are experienced as involuntary - according to a normally distributed and st

6 health, critical pathways and mechanisms in (involuntary) adipose tissue loss as well as its systemic

7 mes irrespective of mental status, and hence involuntary admission and treatment, substitute decision

8 n across countries, regarding frequencies of involuntary admission as well as outcome.

9 hosis shows that differences in criteria for involuntary admission lead to different prognosis for th

10 tional status, and our outcomes of interest (involuntary admission to hospital, readmission to hospit

11 d CINAHL) for quantitative studies comparing involuntary admission, readmission, and inpatient bed da

12 udy provides suggestions for good quality in involuntary admission.

13 lights the functional influence of episodic, involuntary airway defense reflexes on sleep and vigilan

14 be predominantly automatic, in that they are involuntary and hard to inhibit.

15 athic congenital nystagmus (ICN) consists of involuntary and periodic ocular motility, often with ser

16 he resulting muscle hyperexcitability causes involuntary and prolonged contractions that may contribu

17 onia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary and repetitive co-contractions of agonist an

18 is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary and sustained muscle contractions that can l

19 erience and cultural beliefs and (iii) their involuntary and symptomatic nature.

20 We found that attention, both exogenous (involuntary) and endogenous (voluntary), can affect perf

21 This suppression is involuntary, and cannot be avoided even if observers are

22 responses to the event itself are reflexive, involuntary, and relatively invariant.

23 imed to describe the extent of variations in involuntary annual hospitalisation rates between countri

24 al behaviour must address both voluntary and involuntary aspects of articulate speech and non-verbal

25 Involuntary attention switching is suggested as the main

26 ed controls can be distinguished by enhanced involuntary attention to changes in sensory patterns.

27 ng to the dissociation between voluntary and involuntary attention.

28 How do endogenous (voluntary) and exogenous (involuntary) attention modulate activity in visual corte

29 Orienting covert exogenous (involuntary) attention to a target location improves per

30 sis show conventional benefits of exogenous (involuntary) attention, confirming that covert attention

31 Voluntary attrition rate, involuntary attrition rate, and incidence of child reari

32 ons during cued voluntary vs. novelty-driven involuntary auditory attention shifting.

33 istinct attention networks for voluntary and involuntary auditory attention.

34 suggests that locomotor activation can be an involuntary behavioral expression of expectation and/or

35 therapy can elicit exaggerated voluntary and involuntary behaviors that have been attributed to enhan

36 elp to maintain regulatory control over semi-involuntary behaviors, whether these are tics or eye bli

37 ebraic summation of RVR was seen during 15 s involuntary biceps contractions (engages only muscle ref

38 Infantile nystagmus is an involuntary, bilateral, conjugate, and rhythmic oscillat

39 Although involuntary capture is a critical means of directing att

40 anxiety disorder, completed a task measuring involuntary capture of attention by nonemotional (square

41 oluntary shifts of attention, but not to the involuntary capture of attention.

42 on of attention, and its absence in cases of involuntary capture suggests that the neural mechanisms

43 onized network of neurons is involved in the involuntary capturing of attention by unexpected and beh

44 In striated muscle, including involuntary cardiac muscle, Tm regulates muscle contract

45 in the development of orofacial dyskinesias, involuntary chewing-like movements that often accompany

46 tional structure correlated with patterns of involuntary co-contracted finger movements for high-forc

47 ong youths increased slightly and the use of involuntary commitment and acute care decreased slightly

48 or bipolar disorder, the additional costs of involuntary commitment and acute mental health care exce

49 lth care use and downstream effects, such as involuntary commitment and acute mental health care use.

50 in 2012, daily record openings increased for involuntary commitment by 96.8% (95% CI, 87.7%-105.9%; P

51 ay in regular specialist mental health care, involuntary commitment, and acute mental health care, an

52 Cochrane review has examined the evidence of involuntary community treatment compared with standard t

53 The effectiveness of involuntary community treatment is limited.

54 that a specific hypnotic suggestion reduces involuntary conflict and alters information processing i

55 Bonobos also showed evidence for involuntary, contagious yawning in response to videos of

56 nectivity and the basis of mirror movements, involuntary contralateral responses that mirror voluntar

57 ry motor areas was associated with increased involuntary coupling between shoulder abduction and fing

58 ability when lifting the arm as a result of involuntary coupling between the shoulder and wrist/fing

59 truction or theft of property (121 [37.2%]), involuntary detainment (97 [29.9%]), and being bound (64

60 However, involuntary detention could result in an unexpected rise

61 tor which influenced positive experiences of involuntary detention.

62 Participants varied in how they experienced involuntary detention.

63 ting emotions' illustrate the experiences of involuntary detention.

64 er fullness and in forming the input limb to involuntary detrusor contractions in neurogenic and prob

65 ia, a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, disabling movements.

66 ressions have been considered inflexible and involuntary displays of emotional states rather than act

67 cial expressions are not just inflexible and involuntary displays of emotional states, but rather pot

68 Job loss is an involuntary disruptive life event with a far-reaching im

69 opamine precursor levodopa gradually induces involuntary "dyskinesia" movements.

70 s the failure of neural networks to suppress involuntary dyskinetic movements.

71 ry of repetitive overuse, weakness, pain and involuntary, end-range posturing of the digits when perf

72 pecific focal hand dystonia characterized by involuntary excessive muscle contractions during writing

73 In Protocol 3, involuntary exercise was conducted via electrical stimul

74 Although involuntary exposure to maternal smoking during the in u

75 eases that are characterized by vision loss, involuntary eye movement, and nonrecordable electroretin

76 We asked if an involuntary eye movement, optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), c

77 t of the fixational eye movements, which are involuntary eye movements produced during attempted visu

78 Microsaccades are small, involuntary eye movements that are produced during fixat

79 sked whether microsaccades, which are small, involuntary eye movements, contribute to the correlation

80 We show that both voluntary and involuntary factors influence memory performance but do

81 prey, as well as to exhaust prey by causing involuntary fatigue through remote activation of prey mu

82 ons of movement, which mediate low-level and involuntary feedback control loops (i.e., reflexes), ref

83 about movement, which mediate low-level and involuntary feedback control loops, reflect computations

84 We found that the size of rapid and involuntary feedback responses to movement perturbations

85 ide channel in skeletal muscle, which causes involuntary firing of muscle action potentials (myotonia

86 Myotonia is caused by involuntary firing of skeletal muscle action potentials

87 y still on command is a major achievement as involuntary fluctuations in our motions are difficult to

88 ABSTRACT: The involuntary force fluctuations associated with physiolog

89 e task-to separate and examine voluntary and involuntary guidance of attention to internal representa

90 Purpose To compare the involuntary head motion, frequency and B0 shim changes,

91 er (1.48, 1.24-1.76; p<0.0001), and previous involuntary hospitalisation (2.17, 1.62-2.91; p<0.0001).

92 Previous involuntary hospitalisation and diagnosis of a psychotic

93 rained analysis of the relationships between involuntary hospitalisation and social context, clinical

94 viduals and populations at increased risk of involuntary hospitalisation are unclear, and evidence is

95 We compared annual incidence of involuntary hospitalisation between 2008 and 2017 (where

96 Rising annual incidence of involuntary hospitalisation have been reported in Englan

97 no evidence of an association between annual involuntary hospitalisation incidence and any other demo

98 We observed no relationship between annual involuntary hospitalisation rates and any characteristic

99 Understanding why involuntary hospitalisation rates vary so much could be

100 ision might be associated with variations in involuntary hospitalisation rates.

101 ve system appeared to be unrelated to annual involuntary hospitalisation rates.

102 We found a higher annual incidence of involuntary hospitalisation to be associated with a lowe

103 The median rate of involuntary hospitalisation was 106.4 (IQR 58.5 to 150.9

104 Higher national rates of involuntary hospitalisation were associated with a large

105 sponse relation between area deprivation and involuntary hospitalisation.

106 nform development of interventions to reduce involuntary hospitalisation.

107 level was associated with increased risk for involuntary hospitalisation.

108 roup gave the highest preference to avoiding involuntary hospitalization, followed by avoiding interp

109 providing a possible basis for understanding involuntary jaw movements in bruxism and oral movement d

110 ction mutations in SGCE and characterized by involuntary jerking and dystonia that frequently improve

111 lude painful sensations, an urge to move and involuntary leg movements.

112 Urinary incontinence, the involuntary loss of urine, is a common health condition

113 Urinary incontinence, defined as involuntary loss of urine, is a common health problem am

114 A proposal of monitoring guidelines for involuntary measures is a first step to improve the situ

115 They argue that involuntary medical repatriation violates the ethical du

116 h spasticity of the biceps brachii, we found involuntary microscopic contractions and sarcomere lengt

117 Involuntary migration is a crucially important global ch

118 studies suffer from image degradation due to involuntary motion during the acquisition.

119 neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by involuntary motor and phonic tics.

120 cuits that subserve the inhibition of a semi-involuntary motor behavior, eye blinking, in children an

121 s are critically involved in unconscious and involuntary motor control.

122 we examined cylinder behaviour and abnormal involuntary movement (AIM), respectively.

123 magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during the involuntary movement and during a matched voluntary move

124 e then tested whether the combination of the involuntary movement and tone alone might now suffice to

125 f agency but, with repeated association, the involuntary movement in itself comes to produce some key

126 al RGS9-2 overexpression diminishes both the involuntary movement intensity and the anti-parkinsonian

127 injection into the striatum--diminishes the involuntary movement intensity without lessening the ant

128 Tremor, defined as a rhythmic and involuntary movement of any body part, is the most preva

129 g for differences in patient positioning and involuntary movement of internal organs, often necessita

130 Oculomotor synkinesis is the involuntary movement of the eyes or eyelids with a volun

131 luntary action was always associated with an involuntary movement of the other hand.

132 pared with the placebo group on the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) dyskinesia score (item

133 cy endpoints included the change in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score (items 1 to 7) f

134 ary efficacy endpoint was change in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score from baseline to

135 l efficacy was determined using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS).

136 nt disorders were assessed with the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale and Simpson-Angus Rating Scal

137 ues, weight, metabolic indices, and Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale score.

138 ed adverse events, vital signs, the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale, the Barnes Akathisia Scale,

139 showed activation of the putamen whereas the involuntary movement showed much greater activation of t

140 e conjectures of earlier authors, during the involuntary movement there was widespread activation of

141 The involuntary movement was driven by an involuntary postur

142 cross two experiments, repeatedly pairing an involuntary movement with a voluntary action induced key

143 brain activity in healthy subjects during an involuntary movement.

144 outcome now perceived as shifted toward the involuntary movement.

145 6/9), hypotonia (7/9), hypertonia (6/9), and involuntary movements (3/9).

146 The development of abnormal involuntary movements (a measure of LID) as well as rota

147 ats that developed levodopa-induced abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) after three weeks of drug t

148 Therefore, following induction of abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs), 6-OHDA rats were injected

149 following the second injection for abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs), analogous to dyskinesia ob

150 rly genes only in rats experiencing abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs).

151 Total abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs, a measure of LID) were sign

152 shing feature of the disease is uncontrolled involuntary movements (chorea) accompanied by progressiv

153 ing levodopa eventually develop debilitating involuntary movements (dyskinesia).

154 hree patients assigned to sham stimulation), involuntary movements (ie, dyskinesia or worsening of dy

155 ability, its reversal, and the exhibition of involuntary movements after levodopa administration.

156 y onset torsion dystonia is characterized by involuntary movements and distorted postures and is usua

157 likely to be important in the development of involuntary movements and epilepsy.

158 tests, including different types of abnormal involuntary movements and hypersensitivity of rotational

159 e include fluctuating levodopa responses and involuntary movements and postures known as dyskinesia a

160 evodopa causes motor complications including involuntary movements and response fluctuations.

161 whereas adenosine A1 receptor-null mice show involuntary movements and seizure at stimulation intensi

162 a condition defined by the presence of semi-involuntary movements and sounds.

163 e loops during resting and their relation to involuntary movements are not well characterized.

164 During quiet resting behavior, involuntary movements are suppressed.

165 Involuntary movements arise from disturbed striatal rest

166 tains decorrelation and induces intermittent involuntary movements at high rate.

167 n synchronizes striatal dynamics, leading to involuntary movements at low rate.

168 opment of fluctuations in motor response and involuntary movements commonly complicate the treatment

169 dramatically reduced l-dopa-induced abnormal involuntary movements compared with control mice.

170 parkin PD gene leads to exaggerated abnormal involuntary movements compared with wild-type mice.

171 to 22% of secondary movement disorders, and involuntary movements develop after 1-4% of strokes.

172 limited by gradual development of disabling involuntary movements for which the underlying causes ar

173 essential to motor behavior and may lead to involuntary movements in pathologic conditions.

174 n of the globus pallidus internus alleviates involuntary movements in patients with dystonia.

175 uring periods of rest, relief with movement, involuntary movements in sleep (viz., periodic leg movem

176 rt disease or neuropsychiatric behaviors and involuntary movements in Sydenham chorea.

177 e a suitable therapeutic strategy to control involuntary movements induced by nonselective DA agonist

178 This is demonstrated by involuntary movements induced by STN lesions and the suc

179 isease leads to the development of disabling involuntary movements named dyskinesias that are related

180 movements (CMM), a disorder characterized by involuntary movements of one hand that mirror intentiona

181 The jitter was not due to small involuntary movements of the eyes, because it only occur

182 logical disorder characterized by sustained, involuntary movements of the head and neck.

183 emergency department with a 2-day history of involuntary movements of the right upper and lower extre

184 Mirror movements are involuntary movements on one side of the body that occur

185 nt, is associated with debilitating abnormal involuntary movements or dyskinesias, for which few trea

186 er she was discharged from the hospital, the involuntary movements progressively decreased over the n

187 e precise physiopathology of these disabling involuntary movements remains to be fully elucidated.

188 e l-DOPA and eventually develop hyperkinetic involuntary movements termed dyskinesia.

189 omplicated by eventual debilitating abnormal involuntary movements termed L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (

190 PA almost always leads to the development of involuntary movements termed l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.

191 mice are more susceptible to L-dopa-induced involuntary movements than unilateral 6-OHDA-lesioned RG

192 This shift required involuntary movements to have been previously associated

193 In contrast, involuntary movements were associated with a distinctive

194 rt that RGS9 knock-out mice develop abnormal involuntary movements when inhibition of dopaminergic tr

195 The transgenic mice developed abnormal involuntary movements with dystonic-appearing, self-clas

196 can mimic the full range of organic abnormal involuntary movements, affect gait and speech, or presen

197 Myoclonus is characterized by sudden, brief involuntary movements, and its presence is debilitating.

198 tive for some types of dystonia in relieving involuntary movements, correcting abnormal posture, prev

199 elopmental disorder commonly associated with involuntary movements, or tics.

200 ion in Parkinson's disease, it often elicits involuntary movements, referred to as levodopa-induced p

201 r neuropathy, ophthalmological disturbances, involuntary movements, seizures, cognitive dysfunction,

202 n's disease (PD) often leads to debilitating involuntary movements, termed L-dopa-induced dyskinesia

203 may be transferred from voluntary actions to involuntary movements.

204 bnormal motor drive that ultimately triggers involuntary movements.

205 ults with focal or segmental distribution of involuntary movements.

206 tained muscle contractions, postures, and/or involuntary movements.

207 ponsiveness to dopamine and the emergence of involuntary movements.

208 e, and various other disorders with abnormal involuntary movements.

209 1 status and the presence of phasic or tonic involuntary movements.

210 time course of improvement of L-dopa-induced involuntary movements.

211 ny subjective boundary between voluntary and involuntary movements.

212 sleep breath disturbance, and sleep-related involuntary movements.

213 characterized by the execution of repetitive involuntary movements.

214 ty (hyperreflexia, increases in muscle tone, involuntary muscle activity), but the long-term effects

215 us presents as a sudden brief jerk caused by involuntary muscle activity.

216 onia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle co-contractions that give rise to dis

217 ave been selected to most efficiently induce involuntary muscle contraction in nearby animals.

218 acterized by motor manifestations, primarily involuntary muscle contractions causing twisting movemen

219 heterogeneous pathophysiology, which causes involuntary muscle contractions leading to abnormal move

220 emergence of both hyperreflexia and abnormal involuntary muscle contractions on hindlimbs.

221 er spinal cord injury (SCI) are debilitating involuntary muscle contractions that have been associate

222 ological disorder characterized by excessive involuntary muscle contractions that lead to twisting mo

223 a brain disorder characterized by sustained involuntary muscle contractions.

224 blocks subsequent prey movement by inducing involuntary muscle fatigue.

225 ment disorder characterized by brief, sudden involuntary muscle jerks.

226 the etiology of sustained myoclonus (sudden involuntary muscle movements) and early postnatal lethal

227 Dystonic involuntary muscle spasms were specifically associated w

228 mectomy presenting with 2 months of diffuse, involuntary muscle twitching in the absence of myastheni

229 The ubiquitous and involuntary nature of exposures and the broadly observed

230 Dystonia is a brain disorder causing involuntary, often painful movements.

231 ese maladaptive emotional states can lead to involuntary opioid overdose and many neuropsychiatric co

232 The involuntary (or voluntary) nature of tics has been the s

233 Involuntary orientation of attention to the irrelevant d

234 ), but mostly absent in analyses emphasizing involuntary orienting (novel>cue task regressor), were o

235 Perception was thus influenced by involuntary orienting of attention along the task-irrele

236 ating information processing efficiency, (2) involuntary orienting of attention to frequency and (3)

237 opamine signaling within the striatum to the involuntary orienting of attention, and specifically to

238 emispheric regions, whereas those related to involuntary orienting were more frequent with left-hemis

239 nt positive PPIs associated selectively with involuntary orienting were observed between ACs and seed

240 re widely connected during novelty-triggered/involuntary orienting.

241 Congenital nystagmus, involuntary oscillating small eye movements, is commonly

242 Periodic alternating nystagmus consists of involuntary oscillations of the eyes with cyclical chang

243 pathic infantile nystagmus (IIN) consists of involuntary oscillations of the eyes.

244 The effects of involuntary, passive and voluntary movement and muscle-t

245 as a neurological syndrome characterised by involuntary, patterned, sustained, or repetitive muscle

246 hic congenital nystagmus is characterized by involuntary, periodic, predominantly horizontal oscillat

247 The involuntary movement was driven by an involuntary postural aftercontraction of the deltoid mus

248 null mice exhibit unsteady gait, as well as involuntary postural and kinetic movements, indicating a

249 betaH1/2 cells, our results indicate that an involuntary propagation of Bxv1 from these cells can be

250 hnic (BAME) groups have an increased risk of involuntary psychiatric care.

251 ive synthesis, we found associations between involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation and perceived ri

252 ent, service, and area level associated with involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation of adults.

253 Use of involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation varies widely wi

254 factors associated with the greatest risk of involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation.

255 mparing the characteristics of voluntary and involuntary psychiatric inpatients, and studies investig

256 t there is little direct evidence that it is involuntary rather than intentional.

257 Involuntary rather than voluntary hospitalisation was as

258 sis, we examined the StartReact response, an involuntary release of a planned movement via a startlin

259 Tics are involuntary, repetitive movements and vocalizations that

260 ocalizations in other mammals, including the involuntary response to "pitch-shifted feedback" in huma

261 and whether rheotaxis is a deliberate or an involuntary response to mechanical forces have been the

262 Pupillary light reflex (PLR) is an involuntary response where the pupil size changes with l

263 50% by age > or =50, with a 20% voluntary or involuntary retirement rate.

264 in memory, we provide direct evidence for an involuntary "retro-capture" effect whereby external stim

265 The Lombard effect, an involuntary rise in call amplitude in response to maskin

266 Although the target was invisible, involuntary saccades were evoked by electrical microstim

267 I propose that drugs can trigger bottom-up, involuntary signals originating from the amygdala that m

268 near-miss incidents, and incidents involving involuntary sleeping.

269 ogical disorder that manifests as repetitive involuntary spasms and/or aberrant postures of the affec

270 is a primary focal dystonia characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speec

271 is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speec

272 we compared this activity for voluntary and involuntary spatial attention in a spatial-cueing paradi

273 function depending on how much the internal involuntary sphincter is affected.

274 ed neurobehavioral disorder characterized by involuntary, stereotyped, repetitive movements.

275 s made between voluntary (goal-directed) and involuntary (stimulus-driven) guidance of attention.

276 Identity threat creates involuntary stress responses and motivates attempts at t

277 llows reliable, data-driven determination of involuntary subject motion during dynamic (18)F-FDG brai

278 is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary, sudden, and frequent episodes of laughing a

279 Dystonia is a disorder of involuntary sustained muscle contraction, which usually

280 rkinetic movement disorders characterised by involuntary sustained muscle contractions that lead to a

281 , we examined differences in discrimination, involuntary switching of attention and reorienting of at

282 xposure to a known seizure trigger stimulus, involuntary tail suspension handling.

283 No subjective sensation of involuntary tetanus was reported, and aversive sensation

284 ncrease that was time-locked to the onset of involuntary tics but was not present during voluntary mo

285 The pathophysiology underlying the involuntary tics of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS)

286 difficulty that patients have in suppressing involuntary tics.

287 Internal analyses comparing involuntary to voluntary leavers after adjusting for age

288 ypically-developed adults and compared it to involuntary toe walking in children with cerebral palsy.

289 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Involuntary treatment is burdened by the lack of evidenc

290 Despite pioneering work, involuntary treatment is still caught up in tradition.

291 stimuli, zebrafish dcc mutant larvae perform involuntary turns on the inappropriate body side.

292 imary dystonia is a disease characterized by involuntary twisting movements caused by CNS dysfunction

293 ated dystonia is a disorder characterized by involuntary twisting postures arising from sustained mus

294 f two or three discharges that cause massive involuntary twitch, revealing the prey's location and el

295 l number of studies on the health effects of involuntary unemployment (e.g., downsizing), and results

296 demonstrate that structure learning changes involuntary visuomotor reflexes and therefore is not exc

297 A tenth of patients with involuntary weight loss (IWL) have gastrointestinal canc

298 are cachexic by the conventional criterion (involuntary weight loss) and by two additional criteria

299 In patients with involuntary weight loss, a ferritin above 100mcg/L could

300 out gastrointestinal cancer in patients with involuntary weight loss.