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1 ran system and a cytotoxic variant of the M2 ion channel.
2 ceptor (AChR), which is a well-characterized ion channel.
3 utation affects the TWO PORE CHANNEL1 (TPC1) ion channel.
4 the ring-shaped beta subunit of a vertebrate ion channel.
5 gulator (CFTR) gene, encoding for a chloride ion channel.
6 or (S4), and a gate (S1) and forming its own ion channel.
7 149 with reduced off-target affinity for the ion channel.
8 which are mediated via the activity of many ion channels.
9 d glutamate, respectively, to activate their ion channels.
10 P, which interacts with specific enzymes and ion channels.
11 igomerisation of the protein into functional ion channels.
12 neuronal responses via nonspecific gating of ion channels.
13 lling through the action of mechanosensitive ion channels.
14 y of synaptic neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels.
15 tors to the dynamics shaped by voltage-gated ion channels.
16 ture experimental and theoretical studies of ion channels.
17 because they are modulators of voltage-gated ion channels.
18 tle is known about their functional roles in ion channels.
19 the influx of extracellular calcium through ion channels.
20 and function of various proteins, including ion channels.
21 e many advances in the study of acid-sensing ion channels.
22 s the realistic noisy opening and closing of ion channels.
23 ilarity to those in other mechanically gated ion channels.
24 odels for the allosteric modulation of these ion channels.
25 ogical channels and in hydrophobic gating of ion channels.
26 s to control the properties and functions of ion channels.
27 f neurotransmitters to ligand-gated receptor ion channels.
28 skeletal scaffolding proteins, which cluster ion channels.
29 mediators influences the function of sensory ion channels.
30 chanosensors of this class are restricted to ion channels.
31 eletions or mutations that affect subsets of ion channels.
32 nism emerged to explain a membrane effect on ion channels.
33 pores, and a number of different classes of ion channels.
34 chemical signals via mechanically activated ion channels.
35 furan compounds as novel inhibitors of AQP1 ion channels.
36 o-chemical signals by mechanically activated ion channels.
37 g hypoxia provides the signal that regulates ion channels.
38 We reported previously that acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) mediates acidic neuronal necropt
39 radients across cells [2], voltage-dependent ion channels [3], molecular motors [4-7], and synaptic t
40 e to investigate if deletion of acid-sensing ion channel 5 (Asic5), which is richly expressed in type
41 amphiphilic peptides have been found to form ion channels(5,6), and there have been recent advances i
42 have become bona fide neurotransmitter-gated ion channels, activated by the smallest neurotransmitter
43 5NF), were analyzed for effects on water and ion channel activities of human AQP1 channels expressed
44 tigated the relationship between bioelectric ion channel activity and calcium, finding that cell hype
48 viral-mediated gene delivery, and a specific ion channel agonist, we studied the role of dentate gyru
49 ss our current understanding of ligand-gated ion channel and G protein-coupled receptor complexes and
50 lts assess the functional relevance of GluD2 ion channel and introduce an optogenetic tool that will
52 nits form the extension of the transmembrane ion channel and shape what has been described as a "clos
53 ochondrial antioxidant therapy abrogated the ion channel and structural remodeling and reversed the o
54 channel/degenerin (ENaC/DEG) superfamily of ion channels and are expressed throughout the central an
55 2 is at least threefold lower than for other ion channels and clinically used serum levels, pointing
56 cial since Ca(2+) dynamics profoundly affect ion channels and electrogenic transporters and vice vers
57 d optically were confirmed to be mediated by ion channels and experimental data suggests an insignifi
58 ting receptor proteins, such as ligand-gated ion channels and G protein-coupled receptors, has direct
59 suggested that transient receptor potential ion channels and G-protein coupled receptors play import
60 ient Receptor Potential Melastatin family of ion channels and is a divalent cation-conducting ion cha
63 sm to control the properties and function of ion channels and other polytopic transmembrane proteins.
64 affects the structure and hence activity of ion channels and pumps, and indirectly changes the ionic
66 nderstanding the architecture of full-length ion channels and the structural and biophysical details
68 s essential to determine their complement of ion channels and to understand the function of biologica
69 atment with antagonists of both acid-sensing ion channels and transient receptor potential vanilloid
70 y environmental inputs to regulate different ion channels and transporters involved in the control of
73 ng a combination of transcriptional factors, ion channels, and key molecules involved in synaptic tra
74 ction as light-driven ion pumps, light-gated ion channels, and photosensors, with potential utility a
75 45 compounds against a panel of 130 enzymes, ion channels, and receptors to assess secondary pharmaco
76 among gating modifier toxins, voltage-gated ion channels, and the lipid membrane surrounding the cha
78 sient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) ion channels are a major Ca(2+) influx pathway in endoth
80 The opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels are regulated by voltage sensors coupled to
81 f circadian behaviors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Ion channels are transmembrane proteins with selective p
83 ed receptor 68 gene (Gpr68) and acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) genes Asic1, Asic2, and Asic4 in ante
84 e the sequence homology between acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) and epithelial sodium channel (ENaC
88 ith amiloride (an antagonist of acid-sensing ion channels, ASICs) and AMG8910 (a selective antagonist
89 icacy is reminiscent of multisubunit protein ion channels assembled with incorrect monomer stoichiome
90 unexpected role for polyamines in regulating ion channel assembly, which provides a new avenue for nA
92 y treat acquired focal epilepsy, focusing on ion channels because their manipulation is known be effe
93 nvolved on the regulation of these important ion channels, but also providing information that could
94 can regulate neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels by controlling their trafficking and locali
95 strate that clusters of strongly cooperative ion channels can plausibly form bistable conductances.
97 builds a core 'active zone' structure, where ion channels cluster and synaptic vesicles release their
99 neurons express the cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel CNGA3, and that mouse, but not squirrel, CNG
100 hondrial calcium uniporter is a Ca(2+)-gated ion channel complex that controls mitochondrial Ca(2+) e
105 lcholine receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, converts the free energy of binding of the
110 isms, from aberrant synaptic development and ion channel deregulation of auditory brainstem circuits,
114 physiology measurements on gramicidin A (gA) ion channels embedded in planar suspended lipid bilayers
115 large-scale particle-in-cell simulations of ion channels emerging from broken wakes that electron bu
116 ry neurons through non-canonical coupling to ion channels, enabling rapid modulation of neuronal acti
118 s, including gap junctions, mechanosensitive ion channels, energy-consuming ion pumps, and the actomy
120 ne protein 175 (TMEM175) is a K(+)-selective ion channel expressed in lysosomal membranes, where it e
122 ally characterized prototypical ANO/SCN/TRPM ion channel-expressing pacemaker cells in the basal meta
124 d structures of known mechanically activated ion channel families and discuss their implications for
126 ctin also acts as an allosteric modulator of ion channels found in host central nervous systems.
128 ic ion channel to broadly modulating cardiac ion channels from all three families (Na(V), Ca(V), and
130 the full measure of complexity displayed by ion channel function and the lower dimensionality that c
131 ained stillbirth population adversely affect ion channel function and this may precipitate fatal arrh
132 h a mechanism in which anionic AuNPs disrupt ion channel function in an indirect manner by altering t
135 e widespread distribution of these channels, ion channel function of GluD1(R) as a regulator of neuro
138 two drug classes targeting CFTR-one boosting ion-channel function (potentiators) and the other increa
140 mber 8 (TRPM8), which is a calcium-permeable ion channel, functions as the primary molecular sensor o
143 nes are classically studied as regulators of ion channel gating that engage the nAChR channel pore.
147 nown circadian clock genes and 19 additional ion channel genes plausibly important to electrophysiolo
148 ansposon-mediated library generation on four ion channel genes, we demonstrate that SPINE-generated l
150 ient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of ion channels has garnered significant attention by the p
153 ation and gating regions within this complex ion channel have implications in identifying small molec
156 critical role of the Piezo1 mechanosensitive ion channel in guiding vascular tip cells in pathfinding
161 scovery approaches have identified defective ion channels in individuals with cerebral cortex malform
162 n outstanding representative of ligand-gated ion channels in ligand selectivity and sensitivity.
164 ges in dendritic function, and voltage-gated ion channels in particular, are increasingly the focus o
165 d diverse regulatory mechanisms available to ion channels in pLGICs, particularly involving Ca(2+) mo
166 f numerous somatic and germline mutations in ion channels in primary hyperaldosteronism underscores t
167 review, we focus on PIP(2) as a regulator of ion channels in smooth muscle cells and endothelial cell
169 utamate receptors are essential ligand-gated ion channels in the central nervous system that mediate
170 reen through the downregulation of candidate ion channels in the lateral ventral neurons (LNvs) and s
173 ding TNNI3 [troponin I, cardiac muscle]) and ion channels (including Kir2.1) in a dose-dependent mann
174 n potential depends on several voltage-gated ion channels, including Na(V), Ca(V), and K(V) channels.
175 an genetics have confirmed the importance of ion channels, including the principal Ca(2+)-selective p
176 V) and identified the voltage-gated chloride ion channel inhibitor 4,4'-diisothiocyano-2,2'-stilbened
177 screened a panel of broadly acting cellular ion channel inhibitors for activity against human cytome
182 tor-like (GLR) channels are amino acid-gated ion channels involved in physiological processes includi
183 in their selectivity for human voltage-gated ion channels involved in the ventricular action potentia
189 the receptor potential by voltage-dependent ion channels, is ubiquitous in all non-mammals, but has
190 the MC4R crystallized construct to couple to ion channel Kir7.1, while lacking cyclic adenosine monop
191 lastatin 7 (TRPM7), a ubiquitously expressed ion channel known to regulate cardiac development and re
192 e mechanosensory neurons, with the potassium ion channel Kv3.3 emerging as one potential contributor
193 ates cytoskeletal dynamics, controls sensory ion channel localization, and is required to maintain so
197 ey establish a new paradigm whereby a single ion channel mediates distinct, functionally-relevant ion
200 l members of the differentially up-regulated ion channel module have well-known pathogenetic roles in
202 eurons that fire action potentials - notably ion channels mutated in the epilepsies - yet data now su
203 in hereditary ataxia, it remains unclear how ion channel mutations lead to loss-of-function or death
204 ult from mutations in several genes encoding ion channels or proteins involved in their regulation.
205 nt has been licensed targeting virus-encoded ion channels, or 'viroporins', contrasting the success o
207 he mechanically activated, calcium-permeable ion channel Piezo1 in the pancreatic acinar cell is the
208 f-function mutations in the mechanosensitive ion channel PIEZO1 were shown to ameliorate Plasmodium p
210 identify expression of the mechanosensitive ion channel PIEZO2 in lower urinary tract tissues, where
217 ion in the cavity located above the putative ion channel pore, for site-specific conjugation with a p
218 Thus, even highly temperature-sensitive ion channel properties can support temperature-robust ti
219 This site is located on the outside of the ion channel protein at the lipid interface where the cho
220 e extent of deficits in sensory encoding and ion channel protein expression by single mechanosensory
222 ructurally similar to the PAS domains in non-ion channel proteins, where these domains frequently fun
224 y the absolute expression levels of specific ion channels provides a counterexample to the widely hel
225 Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)]) is regulated primarily by ion channels, pumps (ATPases), exchangers and Ca(2+)-bin
227 tial vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), a mechanosensitive ion channel/receptor, is required for FBGC formation and
228 nto the loops or termini of different GPCRs, ion channels, receptors and transporters without disrupt
230 g the actual set of parameters of biological ion channels remains a formidable theoretical challenge.
231 biquitously expressed Orai1 calcium (Ca(2+)) ion channels represents the activation of the Ca(2+)-sen
233 ory cell types, genes encoding voltage-gated ion channels responsible for depolarizing and repolarizi
234 protein transferases (zDHHC) in controlling ion channel S-acylation, the acyl protein thioesterases
237 ire of programs, including those involved in ion channel signaling, development, extracellular matrix
238 achieved via a vast combination of different ion channels.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although essential r
239 al function and monolayers' response to hERG ion channel specific blocker was Torsades de Pointes (Td
242 rval chemotaxis toward host serum, and these ion channel subunits partially rescue sensory defects in
243 annels (VGCCs) and postsynaptic ligand-gated ion channels such as AMPA receptors (AMPARs) are organiz
244 fication of new families of mechanosensitive ion channels-such as PIEZO and OSCA/TMEM63 channels-alon
245 channel Hv1 is a member of the voltage-gated ion channel superfamily, which stands out in design: It
247 type 3 receptor (5-HT(3)) is a ligand-gated ion channel that converts the binding of the neurotransm
248 ently characterized mechanosensor Piezo2, an ion channel that endows cells with sensitivity to gentle
251 mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) is the ion channel that mediates Ca(2+) uptake in mitochondria.
253 N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is an ion channel that mediates the slow, Ca(2+)-permeable com
255 emoreceptor complements and lineage-specific ion channels that are predicted to operate downstream of
256 lloid 4 (TRPV4) is one of the few identified ion channels that can directly cause inherited neurodege
257 In this review, we focus on the beta-cell ion channels that control Ca(2+) handling and how they i
258 PIEZO2 are newly identified mechanosensitive ion channels that exhibit a preference for calcium in re
259 ansmembrane domains of these closely related ion channels that may help explain some of their distinc
260 otropic glutamate receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmissi
261 NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are glutamate-gated ion channels that mediate fast excitatory synaptic trans
262 -HT(3) receptors are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that regulate synaptic activity in the cent
264 he functional expression of disparate mutant ion channels that underlie long QT syndrome (LQT) and cy
265 stitutions do not affect the function of the ion channel, the full Neanderthal variant carrying all t
267 ither N-TRTX-Preg1a nor N-BUTX-Ptr1a affects ion channels, the known targets of their toxin scaffolds
268 nalogues range from selective for a specific ion channel to broadly modulating cardiac ion channels f
270 e (PIP(2)) regulates the activity of diverse ion channels to include the epithelial Na(+) channel ENa
271 e show that ion selectivity of the lysosomal ion channel TPC2, which is hotly debated (Calcraft et al
272 corrects diverse diseases caused by impaired ion channel trafficking, but also introduces a new tool
273 s associated with selective dysregulation of ion channel transcripts and altered Purkinje neuron spik
274 en ATXN1 and Cic rescued the levels of these ion channel transcripts, and lentiviral overexpression o
276 PC 18:1 contributes to the activation of the ion channels transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 an
281 on flux through human intracellular chloride ion channels using live-cell based techniques, such as p
284 otein-coupled receptor, and activation of an ion channel voltage-sensor domain, unraveling features c
286 N3), a recently identified stretch-sensitive ion channel, was present at the vagus afferent nerve end
288 the gene encoding TRPM3, a calcium permeable ion channel, were identified as the cause of DEE in eigh
289 orces are detected by mechanically activated ion channels, which constitute the basis for hearing, to
290 and the expression of distinct receptors and ion channels, which together define their transcriptiona
291 or-neighbor activation of energy-dissipating ion channels, while hydrogen peroxide distributes oxidat
292 such mechanisms and we apply it to the HCN4 ion channel, whose cAMP-binding domain is an archetypal
294 chanism of activation and inhibition of this ion channel will be critical to an improved understandin
297 its realization involves the integration of ion channels with newly designed gating properties into
300 ized because heterologous expression of this ion channel yields only very low levels of functional ac