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1 ate the molecular determinants of gating and ion permeation.
2 dynamics, and electrostatics calculations of ion permeation.
3 an important role in channel activation and ion permeation.
4 h stabilizes a hydrated K(+) and facilitates ion permeation.
5 id interface and allosterically modulate the ion permeation.
6 nnels vary significantly among their rate of ion permeation.
7 ntribution of individual charged residues to ion permeation.
8 arallels to membranes deformed by unassisted ion permeation.
9 and points to a role of the internal pore in ion permeation.
10 ergetics and electrostatics control membrane ion permeation.
11 of ligand-gating, allosteric modulation and ion permeation.
12 whether a mutation alters the energetics of ion permeation.
13 e charge and solvent philicity could enhance ion permeation.
14 ossibly be a temporary reservoir involved in ion permeation.
15 in channel gating in addition to its role in ion permeation.
16 cavity of the pore domain, directly blocking ion permeation.
17 also be generated in more detailed models of ion permeation.
18 e central hydrated cavity, a crucial step in ion permeation.
19 the microscopic details of the mechanism of ion permeation.
20 uggesting that these residues have a role in ion permeation.
21 imer assembly, in addition to any effects on ion permeation.
22 pore loop are crucial for pore structure and ion permeation.
23 and pose intriguing mechanistic questions of ion permeation.
24 egatively charged residues in the process of ion permeation.
25 and reversal potential consistent with mixed ion permeation.
26 nel pore formed by the pore domains mediates ion permeation.
27 undamental questions about the mechanisms of ion permeation.
28 persistent activation, dynamically altering ion permeation.
29 rbide (MXene) membranes and impact selective ion permeation.
30 , atomistic mechanisms of this sophisticated ion permeation.
31 nt and susceptible to inactivation by copper ion permeation.
32 cyclic nucleotide-dependent modulation, and ion permeation.
33 the selectivity filter where it would impede ion permeation.
34 lf-diffusion coefficients and more effective ion permeation.
35 ir hydrophobic tails in the cavity to impede ion permeation.
36 n active conformation of the pore yet blocks ion permeation.
37 nnel pore, where bound drug directly impedes ion permeation.
38 hydrophobic gating mechanism for control of ion permeation.
39 ations, reduced K(+) affinity, and increased ion permeation.
40 states, consistent with its explicit role in ion permeation.
41 e molecular mechanisms of channel gating and ion permeation.
42 osolic G loop) may serve as gates to control ion permeation.
43 isms of channel gating, desensitization, and ion permeation.
44 esize that membrane interactions also affect ion permeation.
45 onductance; thus, the TARP C-tail influences ion permeation.
46 -helices is a key determinant of the rate of ion permeation.
47 a single gate into a position that occludes ion permeation.
48 y filter are critical for pain behaviour and ion permeation.
49 inhibited CRAC channel activity by blocking ion permeation.
50 ty to modulate RyR1 gating without affecting ion permeation.
51 es) into a position that physically occludes ion permeation.
52 scanning to map the paracellular pathway of ion permeation across claudin-2-transfected Madin-Darby
53 c acid, significantly decreased paracellular ion permeation across I66C-transfected cells by a mechan
57 rchitecture explains the crucial features of ion permeation and blockade, and gives some strong hints
59 sidue determines single-channel conductance, ion permeation and channel block in the NMDA receptor, t
63 ning ligand recognition, heteromer assembly, ion permeation and desensitization in this prototypical
64 membrane channels both for basic studies of ion permeation and for applications in biotechnology.
65 e fundamental implications for understanding ion permeation and gating in P2X receptor channels, as w
67 ntributed profoundly to our understanding of ion permeation and gating, it remains unclear how much t
69 uch a wide inner pore may greatly facilitate ion permeation and high-affinity binding of multiple por
71 these results and describe the energetics of ion permeation and ionic fluxes, continuum approaches (P
79 specific mechanisms of receptor activation, ion permeation and signal transduction, and maternal car
80 erpinnings of stimulus detection and gating, ion permeation, and allosteric mechanisms governing sign
81 els that underlie ligand binding, gating, or ion permeation, and have thus served as invaluable tools
82 domain, thereby determining channel gating, ion permeation, and single-channel conductance; (2) enab
83 the mechanisms of receptor desensitization, ion permeation, and structural basis of camlipixant bind
85 ior (gating kinetics, modal transitions, and ion permeation) are interrelated and are modulated by th
86 that quantitatively relates the spontaneous ion permeation at equilibrium to the stationary ionic fl
90 ing medium is incorporated into the model of ion permeation by including the free energy of inserting
92 + channel subunits mediate rapid blockade of ion permeation by physical occlusion of the ion-conducti
93 e unmask coupling between channel gating and ion permeation by structural perturbation of a conserved
94 lectrophysiological experiments showing that ion permeation can be resumed in the kv1.2-kv2.1-3m chan
95 Q747A) predicted to increase the size of its ion permeation cavity enhanced the sensor response and a
97 87 A resolution as a basis for understanding ion permeation, channel activation, the location of volt
98 (+) dynamics reveals a knock-on mechanism of ion permeation characterized by alternating occupancy of
101 eration and migration through both canonical ion permeation-dependent and noncanonical ion permeation
103 rporating intra- and extracellular geometry, ion permeation, diffusion, extrusion, and buffering sugg
105 g the OF to IF transitions and the favorable ion permeation energetics provides breast cancer cells w
106 te makes it feasible to simulate entire K(+) ion permeation events driven by a voltage bias and, ther
108 t the GYG motif is a critical determinant of ion permeation for HCN channels, and that HCN1 and HCN2
109 the potential of mean force (PMF) governing ion permeation from molecular dynamics simulations (MD)
110 ate dependence, suggesting the absence of an ion permeation gate at the cytosolic side of BK channel.
113 ew framework for understanding mechanisms of ion permeation, gating and channelopathy of cyclic-nucle
114 Whether ion channel gating is independent of ion permeation has been an enduring, unresolved question
117 Understanding the mechanisms of gating and ion permeation in biological channels and receptors has
119 ism to lower the free energy barrier for the ion permeation in disagreement with predictions from the
121 y simulation studies on the understanding of ion permeation in selective and nonselective ion channel
122 to involve two gates that appear to prevent ion permeation in the absence of activators: the ion sel
125 lations capture the essential nature of K(+) ion permeation in the KcsA channel and provide a proof-o
126 and CRAC the general property of monovalent ion permeation in the nominal absence of extracellular d
127 o study and compare monovalent (Na(+), K(+)) ion permeation in the open-activated TRP vanniloid-1 (TR
129 rts of the subunits involved in ATP binding, ion permeation (including calcium permeability), and mem
130 ctions modulate two restrictions controlling ion permeation, including widening of the selectivity fi
133 eory indicated that the major barrier to Cl- ion permeation is at the intracellular side of the membr
138 nt implications for our understanding of how ion permeation may be controlled in similar ion channels
145 work, we employed a simulation strategy for ion permeation (molecular-dynamics simulations with bias
146 d the location of two binding sites for K(+) ion permeation near the channel entrance--i.e., an inner
148 important implications for understanding how ion permeation occurs, and further how it may be control
149 opening of Slo2.1 or Slo2.2, suggesting that ion permeation of Slo2 channels is not predominantly gat
152 ieved through both direct obstruction of the ion permeation path and induced rotation of an invariant
153 reveals that opening the KCC1 extracellular ion permeation path does not involve hinge-bending motio
156 late about their mechanistic consequences on ion permeation, pathological mutations, as well as funct
158 nner pore-forming domain, which contains the ion permeation pathway and elements of its gates, togeth
160 l is thought to decay nonlinearly across the ion permeation pathway because of the irregular three-di
161 ivation particle, which is stabilized in the ion permeation pathway by the N(153)VHNL(157) residues.
162 s (VSDs), one from each subunit, control one ion permeation pathway formed by four pore domains.
163 ve recently been shown to define part of the ion permeation pathway in several closely related member
165 ure of the C1C2 chimera demonstrate that the ion permeation pathway includes residues on one face of
167 cation of these mutations indicates that the ion permeation pathway lies between the core and gate ri
168 reveals similar constrictions in the central ion permeation pathway near the intracellular end of the
170 microscopy structure of chicken Slo2.2, the ion permeation pathway of the channel is closed by a con
172 oscopy structure of Slo2.2 suggests that the ion permeation pathway of these channels is closed by a
173 t 1 (TM1) is involved in forming part of the ion permeation pathway, and a missense mutation S427L in
174 t lipids within the central pore lumen block ion permeation pathway, and their departure driven by la
175 potassium channels, a main component of the ion permeation pathway, configures a stack of binding si
176 ng an amino-acid residue thought to line the ion permeation pathway, identifying a region that govern
178 se chemical structures, and we delineate the ion permeation pathway, including the contribution of li
179 esence of a cytoplasmic cap over the central ion permeation pathway, leaving lateral fenestrations th
193 rdly rectifying K (Kir) channels control the ion-permeation pathway through diverse interactions with
196 gh-affinity ATP analogues, suggesting intact ion permeation pathways and nucleotide binding domains (
197 its outward configuration with two potential ion permeation pathways exposed to the extracellular env
198 sient receptor potential (TRP) channels, the ion-permeation pathways have been proposed to dilate in
199 n the absence of PIP(2) show the cytoplasmic ion-permeation pathways occluded by four cytoplasmic loo
200 c-nucleotide binding site on these channels, ion permeation, pharmacological blockers, channel gating
202 indicated that the intracellular side of the ion permeation pore may be occupied by anions like ATP,
205 he beam acts as a cytosolic plug that limits ion permeation possibly by clogging the inner vestibule
206 e mechanisms of receptor desensitization and ion permeation, principles of antagonism, and complete s
207 ctric (continuum lipid), we found reasonable ion permeation profiles; cations bind and permeate, wher
208 a focus on their subcellular localizations, ion permeation properties, gating mechanisms, cell biolo
210 eras between mPiezo1 and dPiezo to show that ion-permeation properties are conferred by C-terminal re
211 res as the dominant mechanism of uncatalyzed ion permeation, providing new understanding for the acti
212 mbrane Q(5%)-PEI(1.0)@ZIF#CEM shows that the ion permeation rates follow the order of K(+) ~ Li(+) >
216 ium channels showed a sharp size cut-off for ion permeation, such that no ion possessing a methyl gro
217 actors give rise to energetic constraints on ion permeation that have important functional consequenc
220 illustrated using two biophysical examples: ion permeation through a phospholipid membrane and prote
221 ive molecular dynamics simulations, to study ion permeation through a potassium channel MthK, for var
224 ading to the opening of a gate that controls ion permeation through an integral transmembrane pore.
225 channels achieve highly selective and rapid ion permeation through an open pore, by restricting the
226 he context of electrostatics calculations of ion permeation through channels, and the effect of the l
228 arizes the postsynaptic afferent by altering ion permeation through hyperpolarization-activated cycli
229 olarized the postsynaptic neuron by altering ion permeation through hyperpolarization-activated cycli
232 racterized scorpion toxin Agitoxin2 inhibits ion permeation through Shaker K+ channels by binding to
233 and compared to refine our understanding of ion permeation through the channel formed by OmpF porin
234 However, the structural determinants of Cl- ion permeation through the channel pore are not known.
237 sed to compute current-voltage relations for ion permeation through the gramicidin A ion channel embe
239 aluminal loop contribute to determination of ion permeation through the intracellular Ca(2+) release
241 that Piezo1 conformational changes, but not ion permeation through them, are required for modulating
242 lished and molecular dynamics simulations of ion permeation through these channels are consistent wit
244 M2 "pore", Brownian dynamics simulations of ion permeation through this putative conducting open sta
247 However, the molecular mechanism of K(+) ions permeation through potassium channels remains uncle
248 els in the absence of ATP, or 2) coupling of ion permeation to gating, for which there is currently n
249 oscopy (EIS) that directly probes changes in ion permeation upon chlorination at different pH values,
250 lored the mechanisms of uncatalyzed membrane ion permeation using atomistic simulations and electroph
251 th negatively charged amino acids facing the ion permeation vestibule of the channel in question.
254 the pore-lining helix in channel gating and ion permeation was probed by replacing them with amino a
255 olding, hydrogen bonding, ion solvation, and ion permeation, we replaced the peptide bond between Val
256 the peptide backbone and Trp side chains for ion permeation, we undertook an investigation of the two
257 will form an energetic barrier to water and ion permeation without steric occlusion of the pore.