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1  of magnitude slower than tetrabutylammonium ion transport.
2 al genes implicated in neuronal function and ion transport.
3 h endocytosis, bypassing cell regulations on ion transport.
4 n on Na/K-ATPase-mediated ATP hydrolysis and ion transport.
5 elevance to oxidative stress, apoptosis, and ion transport.
6 s associated with TM cluster assembly and TM ion transport.
7 ins are important for regulation of cellular ion transport.
8 ish that must be corrected through branchial ion transport.
9 Li ions, while the Li-based SEI shuts off Na-ion transport.
10 at provide a continuous pathway for improved ion transport.
11 (MRCs) indicates that they mediate vectorial ion transport.
12 rarchical porous structure facilitates rapid ion transport.
13 cal processes with renewable sunlight-driven ion transport.
14  NKA, resulting in the inability to maintain ion transport.
15 nctions of small transmembrane regulators of ion transport.
16 sting of Li2 CO3 -LiF, which enables fast Li-ion transport.
17 equal to the direct activation of neurogenic ion transport.
18 3(f/f) mice significantly reduced neurogenic ion transport.
19 es like photosynthesis, ATP biosynthesis and ion transport.
20  predominantly by active chloride and sodium ion transport.
21 ergy transduction, contractile function, and ion transport.
22 e observation that nhTMEM16 does not mediate ion transport.
23 imultaneous lipid scrambling and nonspecific ion transport.
24 sion of mRNAs that regulate BP through renal ion transport.
25         These response speeds are limited by ion transport.
26 static) equilibrium that accounts for active ion transport.
27 n signaling, lipid metabolism, and potassium ion transport.
28 ot a NOS2 inhibitor, also partially restored ion transport.
29 x confer unique constraints on mitochondrial ion transport.
30 motive force (pmf) is regulated by thylakoid ion transport.
31 in the process and the mechanism of required ion transport.
32 impacts the local defect chemistry and oxide ion transport.
33 late intestinal barrier function and colonic ion transport.
34 ancies in the depletion zone slow down oxide ion transport.
35  electrode kinetics, but also rapid mass and ion transport.
36 tance of WNK's cellular degradation on renal ion transport.
37 c components controlling vesicle release and ion transport.
38  were analyzed by immunofluorescence and for ion transport.
39 cal and macroscopic environments for lithium ion transport.
40 igh density of grain boundaries for enhanced ion-transport.
41 olactam analogues show a correlation between ion transport abilities in artificial liposomes and cyto
42 iquitin-dependent protein catabolic process, ion transport, abiotic and biotic stress responses besid
43 e materials is crucial as it may enable fast ion transport, abundant-surface-controlled energy storag
44 ere, we present experimental observations of ion transport across 1.1 nm inner diameter RNT porins (R
45 l preparations with inhibitors of epithelial ion transport across airway decreased secretory response
46                                        Gated ion transport across biological membranes is an intrinsi
47 on events at the micro- and nanoscale and of ion transport across biomimetic soft interfaces.
48 ical family of protein kinases that regulate ion transport across cell membranes.
49                                     To model ion transport across protocell membranes in Hadean hydro
50                                   Studies of ion transport across respiratory epithelial cells in viv
51 spatial dissimilarity leads to a smoother Li-ion transport across the LFP-H(2)O interface, hence acco
52 n vital information about cellular function, ion transport across the membrane, and propagation of el
53 each other to form a channel for facilitated ion transport across the membrane.
54 is rooted in half a century of research into ion transport across the plasma and vacuolar membranes o
55 omplex cellular functions that often require ion transport across their membranes.
56 y significant roles in light-induced protons/ions transport across the cell membrane.
57 isplayed lower thermal stability and reduced ion transport activity compared with the wild-type enzym
58 rotein kinases and phosphatases that control ion transport activity in response to environmental stim
59            We show that the reported lack of ion transport activity of nhTMEM16 is due to the lipid c
60 erin to the cell surface independent of NCX1 ion transport activity.
61 duced capacitive currents that reflect KR2's ion transport activity.
62 ites in KCC1, which are all required for the ion transport activity.
63 hore (KR2 P219T/S254A) without impairing its ion-transport activity.
64 inated tripeptides illustrates the selective ion-transport activity.
65 al transduction, molecule translocation, and ion transport, among others; consequently, several advan
66  to the inner rung electrodes to control the ion transport and accumulation inside the ion trapping r
67 eir introns may play roles in cell adhesion, ion transport and axon guidance, among other biological
68 up antigen production, and the regulation of ion transport and blood pressure.
69 nic CLDN10 mutations affect TAL paracellular ion transport and cause a novel tight junction disease c
70 pression analysis revealed downregulation of ion transport and cell cycle genes, leading to altered c
71 ficantly up-regulated and down-regulation of ion transport and circadian genes.
72 process requires the intricate regulation of ion transport and controlled changes to the pH of the de
73 onal mesoporous structure, which facilitates ion transport and electronic conduction for fast redox r
74 lts support three-dimensional simulations of ion transport and electroosmotic transport through nanof
75 t are required to maintain the high-capacity ion transport and endocytic functions of this nephron se
76 s, interacting proteins, cellular migration, ion transport and epithelial barrier function.
77 s (CaCCs) are key players in transepithelial ion transport and fluid secretion, smooth muscle constri
78  pathways can provide hierarchical pores for ion transport and form uniform coatings on each active p
79 simultaneously ensure efficient electron and ion transport and help withstand the mechanical stress d
80 erge from i) mechanical stretch with calcium ion transport and ii) fluid shear stress induced nitric
81                  This defect alters chloride ion transport and impairs water transport across the cel
82 ion with polar groups allows manipulation of ion transport and ion-to-electron transduction.
83  regulators of melanin synthesis, melanosome ion transport and its contribution to pigmentation remai
84        We propose that dynamic regulation of ion transport and metabolic plasticity are required to m
85 I) to understand the impact of a salt on the ion transport and network dynamics.
86              Whole-GUV patch-clamping allows ion transport and other voltage-dependent processes to b
87 or the trafficking of proteins essential for ion transport and PD development.
88  polar Fe3 O4 cores facilitate fast electron/ion transport and promote continuous reactivation of the
89 lymer is designed specifically to facilitate ion transport and promote electrochemical doping.
90  as a suitable platform to study nanofluidic ion transport and provides a promising strategy to decou
91                                              Ion transport and regulation are fundamental processes f
92 tions, such as near-instantaneous effects on ion transport and root growth, do not fit into a single,
93                 Cell expansion requires that ion transport and secretory membrane traffic operate in
94 have potential applications in areas such as ion transport and sensing.
95 multaneously exhibit liquid-like barriers to ion transport and solid-like resistance to morphological
96 ing is mediated by the complex regulation of ion transport and solute biosynthesis.
97  alpha chain of Na/K-ATPase and promotes its ion transport and Src signaling activity in a ligand-ind
98                                         Fast ion transport and superior mechanical properties of soli
99 -1 release, modulation of intestinal mucosal ion transport and transit in wild-type (WT) and FFA2(-/-
100 ain of epithelia that regulates cell volume, ion transport, and acid-base balance; mice knocked out f
101 nit (MotAB), its conformational changes upon ion transport, and how these changes power rotation of t
102 including transduction of cell-cell signals, ion transport, and photoreception.
103 layer capacitance, open structures for rapid ion transport, and redox-active moieties that enable far
104 in proteins is essential in catalysis, metal ion transport, and regulatory metallobiochemistry.
105  extra lithium storage sites, accelerated Li-ion transport, and sufficient buffering space for volume
106          The optimization of ion extraction, ion transport, and the operation of the quadrupole with
107 ay offer new routes to control molecular and ion transport, and to explore electromechanical coupling
108 es in gene expression that are important for ion transport, angiogenesis, and immune cell activation.
109  with controlled nanomorphology for improved ion transport are introduced and combined with conformal
110   The ion channels that mediate electrogenic ion transport are regulated by extracellular purinergic
111           Considerably slow kinetics of drug-ion transports are successfully measured by nanopipet vo
112 ith liquid electrolytes, while enabling fast ion transport, are essential to address chemical instabi
113  structural stability, and fast electron and ion transport, are explored for boosting LIBs in terms o
114  and resulting in cation dependent nanoscale ion transport as seen through conductance measurements a
115 he macrocycle is an interesting scaffold for ion-transport as it is able to discriminate between vari
116     Their generation strictly required ClC-6 ion transport, as shown by transport-deficient double mu
117 erformed molecular and cellular analyses and ion transport assays on an in vitro esophageal epithelia
118 hree-fold reduction in activation energy for ion transport at a sodium bromide interphase.
119                              The blocking of ion transport at interfaces strongly limits the performa
120                                 The improved ion transport at low temperatures is made possible by br
121 tablished that electroconvection can enhance ion transport at polarized surfaces such as membranes an
122            Tracing the dynamic process of Li-ion transport at the atomic scale has long been attempte
123 arge gives rise to an additional barrier for ion transport at the grain boundary.
124 ment method (FEM) simulations that solve for ion transport at the nanopipette under bias, one is able
125 ace Ta(5+) of the perovskite improves the Li-ion transport at the PEO/perovskite interface.
126                                          The ion transport behavior in these materials can be regulat
127               A fundamental understanding of ion transport behavior in wood-based structures enhances
128                                          The ion transport behavior of these PES23 polymers is strong
129  restricted power density due to the poor Li-ion transport between the electrodes via the electrolyte
130 d-alumina interface allows effective lithium ion transport between the lithium metal anode and garnet
131 active particles not only affect the lithium-ion transport but also lead to a heterogeneous current d
132 y insulating solid layer that allows lithium ion transport but stops further electrolyte redox reacti
133 th respect to macromolecular degradation and ion transport, but consistent with a widespread loss of
134 vated moduli, and low activation entropy for ion transport, but manifest unusually high, liquidlike i
135 antiport as the operational mechanism of the ion transport by bis(sulfonamides).
136          We have quantified water motion and ion transport by combining Quasi Elastic Neutron Scatter
137               Instead, our data suggest that ion transport by MSL1 leads to dissipation of mitochondr
138 te pathways that up-regulate endocytosis and ion transport capacity.
139 s because of the favourable electron- and Li-ion-transporting capacity provided by the ordered rylene
140 y Sin3a in beta-cells, which modulate Ca(2+)/ion transport, cell survival, vesicle/membrane trafficki
141 vestigations of the role of the interface in ion transport challenge our ability to probe fast molecu
142 ecause of the difficulties of probing buried ion transport channels.
143 es and ultrathin MnO(2) enable fast electron/ion transport comparable to electrical-double-layer-capa
144 sents an exceptionally low energy barrier to ion transport, comparable to that of metallic magnesium.
145  by abnormal purine nucleotide regulation of ion transport, contribute to the pathogenesis of CB.
146                                              Ion transport controlled by electrostatic interactions i
147  because their nanoscale dimensions decrease ion transport distances and generally increase ion inser
148 h suggests small transmembrane regulators of ion transport emerged early in the vertebrate lineage.
149 ted genes involved in synaptic transmission, ion transport, epilepsy, behavioral abnormality, chemoki
150 lite nanoparticles with Nafion, which shifts ion transport from channel transport in Nafion to a hopp
151 rophilic functionalities that extend gas and ion transport from tens of nanometers to the micrometer
152 t must be neutralized, presumably by HCO3 (-)ions transported from ameloblasts into the developing en
153 ylene oxide) crystallization detrimental for ion transport, giving a composite that exhibits high mod
154                                Transmembrane ion transport has long been recognised to contribute to
155 ional (2D) layered compounds for nanofluidic ion transport has recently attracted increasing interest
156 mical agents to identify molecules targeting ion transport, has traditionally involved low-throughput
157 etic relationships among these regulators of ion transport have led to inconsistencies in their class
158 tional enrichments of vesicular trafficking, ion transport/homeostasis and oxidative stress genes sho
159        This subset included genes related to ion transport, hypoxia-reoxygenation and cell cycle regu
160 ects on CNP voltammograms show permselective ion transport in a single conducting nanopore and semiqu
161    Understanding and controlling the lithium ion transport in battery electrodes becomes crucial to t
162 ies of both the gating process and water and ion transport in C1C2, and will spark interest in furthe
163  on uridine-5'-triphosphate (UTP)-stimulated ion transport in differentiated, pseudostratified epithe
164 mphasize Magi-1 as an essential scaffold for ion transport in DRG neurons and a central player in pai
165  framework for investigating the function of ion transport in health and disease.
166 found that the genes that regulate lipid and ion transport in intestine, including NPC1L1, were up-re
167 Magneto-ionics, understood as voltage-driven ion transport in magnetic materials, has largely relied
168                                         Fast-ion transport in many of these solids is supported by a
169 ntributes to the dysregulation of intestinal ion transport in mice with colitis.
170 er developed, which is a new way to regulate ion transport in nanochannels by using the dynamic chang
171 6, and D251, prevent passive backflow during ion transport in NaRs.
172               In particular, the kinetics of ion transport in organic electrolytes is slow, especiall
173  pathway to realize spatially localized fast ion transport in oxides of micrometre thickness.
174                                Regulation of ion transport in plants is essential for cell function.
175                                              Ion transport in plants is not only strictly regulated o
176 asis for experimental findings that reported ion transport in polyILs to be decoupled from polymer se
177 at we can directly probe local variations in ion transport in polymer devices by measuring subnanomet
178            PT cells in vivo acutely regulate ion transport in response to changes in glomerular filtr
179 by providing a basis for detailed studies of ion transport in roots.
180                   EnPEn can robustly capture ion transport in sub-millimeter architectures with submi
181             This work highlights the role of ion transport in the alteration of materials in cultural
182 -NFC composites, the surface-charge-governed ion transport in the confined ~1 nm spacings exhibits ne
183  not DOC) has regulatory control over active ion transport in the gills.
184 ontributes to the regulation of electrogenic ion transport in the intestine through effects on neuron
185                     The mechanisms governing ion transport in the wild-type and mutant Hv1 channels w
186 on colonic barrier function and electrogenic ion transport in Ussing chambers.
187 Pase play fundamental roles in regulation of ion transport in vertebrates.
188 FTR's critical role in regulating epithelial ion transport in vertebrates.
189 sical trauma, 10 mM ouabain as Na+/K+ ATPase ion transport inhibitor, or 1 mM of an experimental comp
190                  However, the mechanisms for ion transport inside electrified nanopores remain largel
191 ereby affecting gene regulation, DNA damage, ion transport, intermediary metabolism, and mitochondria
192 t iron binding channels that facilitate iron ion transport into the core of the complex.
193 hat the surface diffusion barrier for sodium ion transport is a sensitive function of the chemistry o
194         To date, the mechanism by which this ion transport is achieved has remained obscure, in part
195 ASL pH gradient produced by defective apical ion transport is balanced out by paracellular shunting o
196                                              Ion transport is exceptionally well understood, whereas
197          A quantitative understanding of how ion transport is integrated and controlled is key to mee
198               These results indicate lithium-ion transport is not confined within a single nanorod an
199                      Initially, fast lithium-ion transport is observed along the long axis with small
200                                       Oxygen ion transport is the key issue in redox processes.
201          This analysis reveals that the drug-ion transport is ~3 orders of magnitude slower than tetr
202 volution of oxides.Information on how oxygen ions transport is crucial to understanding field-induced
203 fundamentals including mechanisms of lithium ion transport, key evaluation parameters, design princip
204               Here, we show that solid-solid ion transport kinetics are not only impacted by the phys
205 on diffusion at the interface determines the ion transport kinetics.
206 g the non-flammability from TMP and the high ion-transport kinetics from the carbonate systems, this
207  severe performance losses due to restricted ion-transport kinetics in a large thickness.
208  the role of defect engineering in tailoring ion-transport kinetics is stressed.
209               Disturbances in the control of ion transport lead to epithelial barrier dysfunction in
210 n mammalian urine and has important roles in ion transport, maintenance of water and electrolyte bala
211 ide applications in, for example, biomimetic ion transport manipulation, molecular sieving, water tre
212 s a promising route to create high-toughness ion transport materials for energy storage applications.
213                                    Combining ion transport measurements across a single grain boundar
214 CC1 structures allow us to model a potential ion transport mechanism in KCCs and provide a blueprint
215     In order to fully understand the lithium-ion transport mechanism in solid electrolytes for batter
216 to provide insight on the charge storage and ion transport mechanism.
217                                    The major ion transport mechanisms and ion channels that are invol
218 s been constructed to explore the underlying ion transport mechanisms.
219 are highly attractive model systems to study ion-transport mechanisms and could potentially be of hig
220                    This Review is focused on ion-transport mechanisms and fundamental properties of s
221 nd product, and served as a good solid state ion transport medium for reflectometric nitrite determin
222             Two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidic ion transporting membranes show great promise in harvest
223 orm that utilizes the molecular mechanics of ion transport, metabolism, and signaling of the guard ce
224 -responsive genes included oxidative stress, ion transport, mitochondrial damage, and DNA repair.
225                          Consistent with the ion transport model introduced, we showed the possibilit
226 es, (3) suppress futile cycles, and (4) make ion transport more efficient, all of which can reduce re
227 ries according to their controllability over ion-transport networks, electron-transport networks, or
228 ane proteins play crucial role in signaling, ion transport, nutrient uptake, as well as in maintainin
229 allows direct visualization of heterogeneous ion transport of biological samples for the first time.
230 ng on guard cell dynamics, gas exchange, and ion transport of guard cells.
231                                              Ion transport of multi-ionic solutions through layered e
232 dge of how charged polyelectrolytes modulate ion transport on nano- and mesoscales.
233 diverse transport behaviours consistent with ion transport over a free-energy barrier arising from io
234 iency, such as resistance losses inherent to ion transport over macroscale distances, loss of charge
235                               The limited Li-ion transport over the Li6PS5Cl-Li2S interface, orders o
236 ts are used to unambiguously characterize Li-ion transport over the solid electrolyte-electrode inter
237  multiple salt tolerance mechanisms, such as ion transport, oxidative stress tolerance, signal transd
238 e protein family, which also encompasses the ion transporting P2-ATPases: Ca(2+)-ATPase, Na(+),K(+)-A
239  The largest expenditure of ATP results from ion transport, particularly from removal of Na(+) enteri
240                     This morphology inhibits ion transport, particularly under the high current densi
241 ed mutants illuminates the properties of the ion transport path, including a selective anion binding
242 de abundant electroactive zones and electron/ion transport paths, and the monolithic sandwich-type co
243       Chloride-pumping MastR contains in its ion transport pathway a unique Thr-Ser-Asp (TSD) motif,
244                             Multiple lithium-ion transport pathways and local phase changes upon lith
245 king of the Ti(3)C(2) flakes and create fast ion transport pathways.
246                                 Such unusual ion transport phenomena of TpPa-SO(3)Li allow reversible
247 ed to the discovery of unexpected water- and ion-transport phenomena(12-14).
248 re, we demonstrate a coupled photon-electron-ion transport phenomenon through the GOM.
249 ltures to show their functional relevance to ion transport physiology and pathophysiology.
250 vation of glial activity evoked electrogenic ion transport primarily through neural pathways and was
251 y the lipophilicity of a receptor during the ion-transport process.
252  and modeling of the electron-transfer gated ion transport processes in carbon nanopipets.
253 rovide a mechanism for a coupling of the two ion transport processes.
254                We demonstrate herein data on ion transport properties (D and t(+)) of concentrated Li
255                                Understanding ion transport properties at various interfaces, especial
256 erial platform due to its exceptional oxygen-ion transport properties for resistive-switching memory
257 stability, but also influencing electron and ion transport properties in high-capacity oxide cathode
258 n, control, and optimization of electron and ion transport properties in MOF thin films.
259 hase (SEI) formation, side reactions, and Li-ion transport properties under operating conditions.
260 on binding in solution nor any transmembrane ion transport properties.
261 f David catenane in solution-also display no ion transport properties.
262                        While the ensemble of ion transport proteins involved in cell volume regulatio
263 lts underpin the importance of the thylakoid ion transport proteins potassium cation efflux antiporte
264 rane G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ion transport proteins with the membrane-cytoskeleton ad
265 was used to measure expression levels of key ion transport proteins.
266 ppropriate patterning, increases the overall ion transport rate by up to 80%.
267 annels, endowing fast mass and/or charge and ions transport rate, which is thus beneficial for acting
268 ur measurements in 1 M KCl solution indicate ion transport rates of ~50 ions s(-1) V(-1) m, which for
269 anation for varied substrate specificity and ion transport ratio among CCCs.
270 , such as cytokinesis, pathogen defense, and ion transport regulation.
271 diffusional process is the bottleneck for Li-ion transport requires the ability to distinguish the va
272                   Finally, the potential for ion transport studies was tested using the model ion cha
273 fying ionosphere composition, mass-dependent ion transport such as upflows, and mass-dependent ion he
274 A, a divalent-selective channel in the metal ion transport superfamily, is the major Mg(2+)-influx pa
275  orders of magnitude more potent in terms of ion transport than the (Fe(II))(5)-coordinated pentafoil
276 -derived enteroids are a model of intestinal ion transport that require validation by comparison with
277                               Water-mediated ion transport through functional nanoporous materials de
278 trolyte, is shown to both facilitate lithium-ion transport through its reconfigurable network of mobi
279      Better understanding in the dynamics of ion transport through nanopores or nanochannels is impor
280 iations caused by electrostatic screening of ion transport through the frit pores.
281                                    We report ion transport through ultimately narrow slits that are f
282 roximately 1 mus to discern the mechanism of ion transport throughout TWIK-1.
283 es from GFAP::hM3Dq mice evoked electrogenic ion transport to an extent equal to the direct activatio
284 ays and was sufficient to drive electrogenic ion transport to an extent equal to the direct activatio
285 l changes in polymer packing that may impede ion transport to different extents within the same macro
286 cleotide binding domain 1 (NBD1) that allows ion transport to proceed in a regulated fashion.
287 e has been no functional study investigating ion transport using human ES tissue.
288 ation-induced assembly to enable directional ion transport via forming vertically aligned nanosheets
289 x couple, and provides facile pathway for Na-ion transport via intra-/inter-layer defects of Mn5O8.
290                                However, this ion transport was abolished in coi1-1 guard cells, sugge
291 netically link cellular signaling responses, ion transport, water management, and gene expression to
292  receptor signaling, muscle contraction, and ion transport were already present in TGy.
293   We report unexpected inter-nanorod lithium-ion transport, where the reaction fronts and kinetics ar
294 ants represent cytoskeletal organization and ion transport, which are distinct from pathways implicat
295 nomers as an important step toward selective ion transport, which is relevant for various fields, inc
296 a significantly contribute to the neurogenic ion transport while glial activity does not appear to pl
297 equal to the direct activation of neurogenic ion transport with veratridine and glial driven response
298 first time-resolved visualization of lithium-ion transport within and between individual nanorods, wh
299 that maximize surface area accessibility and ion transport within electrodes while minimizing space a
300 fion, with membranes that use light to drive ion transport would allow membranes in photoelectrochemi

 
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