ライフサイエンスコーパス: ionic strength

1 nanometers (i.e., containing relatively high ionic strength).

2 he chemical composition of the solution (pH, ionic strength).

3 ile (disperser solvent) and 1500 mg of NaCl (ionic strength).

4 affinity increased with pH, temperature and ionic strength.

5 E conditions, i.e. near-physiological pH and ionic strength.

6 basicity, strong irradiation field, and high ionic strength.

7 nation, [Cl(-)] was added at constant pH and ionic strength.

8 o distinct conformations at moderate to high ionic strength.

9 (ii) adsorption was enhanced with increasing ionic strength.

10 re pronounced than that in OPA, even at high ionic strength.

11 ft in Dirac voltage, in solutions of varying ionic strength.

12 protein concentration, temperature, pH, and ionic strength.

13 data on binding rate changes with respect to ionic strength.

14 tRNA species and depends on temperature and ionic strength.

15 interaction is attenuated by increasing the ionic strength.

16 ition of the ion atmosphere at physiological ionic strength.

17 introducing mutations in Gag; or raising the ionic strength.

18 proximately 24 bp at predicted physiological ionic strength.

19 n mobility on protein surface properties and ionic strength.

20 mitations of signal production to changes in ionic strength.

21 s over a broad range of composition, pH, and ionic strength.

22 d process that requires proper intracellular ionic strength.

23 these steps can only be defined at very low ionic strength.

24 te homopolymer or through careful control of ionic strength.

25 Pathways could be switched by altering the ionic strength.

26 ials, to varying degrees, without increasing ionic strength.

27 entially incorporates into bundles at higher ionic strength.

28 bound tetracycline to the change in solution ionic strength.

29 gth to 0.49 per thousand at high pH and high ionic strength.

30 pre-exposed to a solution of lower or higher ionic strength.

31 bending rigidity, which is influenced by the ionic strength.

32 undles to move continuously at physiological ionic strength.

33 s produced than U(VI) solutions with greater ionic strength.

34 desorption of Th(IV) caused by the change in ionic strength.

35 n the tetrameric state even at physiological ionic strength.

36 on of model dsDNA targets in buffers of high ionic strength.

37 of the order of 10 pM in buffers of moderate ionic strength.

38 ed to HA-rich agricultural soils with modest ionic strength.

39 cally blocked by heparin and reduced at high ionic strength.

40 und to the protein core as a function of the ionic strength.

41 t foreknowledge of system conditions such as ionic strength.

42 esponsiveness to temperature, light, pH, and ionic strength.

43 arged lipids and in buffers of physiological ionic strength.

44 tent with an intermediate stabilized at high ionic strength.

45 as an exquisite molecular sensor of solvent ionic strength.

46 dual core proteins, which is proportional to ionic strength.

47 mperature for DPPC was obtained at different ionic strengths.

48 ilized MoS(2) and WS(2) at both low and high ionic strengths.

49 a wide range of temperatures, pH levels, and ionic strengths.

50 a range of organic matter concentrations and ionic strengths.

51 physiological fluids, characterized by high ionic strengths.

52 e particles across a range of flow rates and ionic strengths.

53 tact time (0-1440 min), pH value (2-10), and ionic strength (0-0.6 mol.L(-1)).

54 al treatment (20-90 degrees C), pH (2-8) and ionic strength (0-500 mM NaCl) were investigated on phys

55 was relatively independent of pH (3.5-9.5), ionic strength (0.001-0.1 M) and dissolved organic matte

56 accessible porosity increases from 3% at low ionic strength (0.01 M) up to 8.4% at high ionic strengt

57 range of temperatures (50-90 degrees C) and ionic strengths (0-500mMNaCl), but it also reveals an un

58 U(VI) adsorption behaviors across a range of ionic strength (1-100 mM) and pH (2-9.5) conditions.

59 cles had smaller relative losses at moderate ionic strengths (1-20%) that depended on PEG length.

60 Likewise, liquid conditions (pH 6-9, ionic strength 10-550 mM) had no influence on transfer a

61 The effect of the ionic strength (10-250 mM Cl(-)) and pH (1-13) on the im

62 00:1) under physiological-like conditions of ionic strength (163 mM) in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) at 37

63 Trypsin was leached off under high ionic strength (3M NaCl).

64 w ionic strength (0.01 M) up to 8.4% at high ionic strength (5 M), whereas the anion accessible poros

65 ffectively avoided using ammonium acetate at ionic strengths above 0.1 M.

66 We found that physiological ionic strength accelerates Abeta40 aggregation kinetics

67 our simulations revealed that an increase in ionic strength affected both pHLIP and the bilayer; the

68 We observed that the solution ionic strength affects the structure of pHLIP at the mem

69 y of this assay were investigated, including ionic strength, AgNP concentration, PNA concentration, a

70 he results suggest that water chemistry, pH, ionic strength, alkalinity and Ca(2+) concentration can

71 he results suggest that water chemistry, pH, ionic strength, alkalinity, and Ca(2+) concentration can

72 was achieved in 6.7 min with 7 mM salts for ionic strength and 2.5 mg/L H(2)O(2).

73 ter under conditions of dynamically changing ionic strength and bulk solution pH.

74 ructure content of IDPs is modulated both by ionic strength and by the type of ions present in soluti

75 Composite structure was tuned by solution ionic strength and characterized by zeta potential, FTIR

76 kinetics and isotherm, the influence of pH, ionic strength and coexisting anions on As(V) and Cr(VI)

77 influenced by disparate variables, including ionic strength and concentrations of Chol and charged li

78 Rejection experiments with higher ionic strength and different composition of the feed sol

79 possibility that the increased intracellular ionic strength and elevated osmolytes caused by hyperton

80 nt HS-SPME parameters, namely fibre polymer, ionic strength and extraction time, were optimized in or

81 The dependence of the closing rate on both ionic strength and HARP concentration indicates that rem

82 en the two channels tends to speed up at low ionic strength and high concentration gradient.

83 The hybridization condition with a low ionic strength and high temperature allows the chimeric

84 bent and was resilient to desorption at high ionic strength and in the presence of a competitive liga

85 an a sandy loam soil, (ii) greater at higher ionic strength and lower pH, and (iii) pyrolysis tempera

86 The data reveal the effects of the ionic strength and operation temperature on the selectiv

87 e main model protein, and eluents of varying ionic strength and pH were applied.

88 sphate-free background solutions of the same ionic strength and pH.

89 Ionic strength and plate tip morphology control the shap

90 , we reveal previously unobserved effects of ionic strength and sequence on the structural state of u

91 Increasing ionic strength and the presence of NOM had a negative ef

92 protein which both unfolds reversibly at low ionic strength and undergoes the ligand-induced folding

93 Our findings suggest that the fluids' high ionic strength and zinc complexation facilitate magnesiu

94 ganized in a short scroll morphology at high ionic strengths and as long helical ribbons at lower sal

95 suspension under a wide range of buffers and ionic strengths and can endure multiple rounds of lyophi

96 erent responses to VFA levels when different ionic strengths and external resistances were applied, t

97 and biological materials typically have high ionic strengths and high osmotic concentrations, we expl

98 ehaviour of nano-particles in representative ionic strengths and numerous other applications, there i

99 of individual VWF multimers under a range of ionic strengths and pH levels, and find that the associa

100 FITZ complexes form at intracellular ionic strengths and, upon exocytosis into seawater, lysi

101 rface was characterized as a function of pH, ionic strength, and BSA concentration using in-situ Atte

102 emistry parameters (temperature, alkalinity, ionic strength, and humic acid) inhibited overall neonic

103 erating parameters, including adsorption pH, ionic strength, and hydrophobicity of liquids on binding

104 ace coverage on an areal basis at high (low) ionic strength, and is well described by a two-state equ

105 ns (1 mug L(-1)) and across gradients of pH, ionic strength, and natural organic matter (NOM) concent

106 ACMSD self-association was affected by pH, ionic strength, and other electrostatic interactions.

107 SEC experiments revealed that the nature, ionic strength, and pH of the eluent affected protein re

108 ent total Eu(III) concentrations, pH values, ionic strength, and SRFA concentrations, it appears that

109 e conditions including high alkalinity, high ionic strength, and strong radiation field.

110 The ratio was independent of pH, ionic strength, and surfactant concentration, which all

111 re found to form across a broad range of pH, ionic strength, and temperature conditions, with critica

112 ising exposure to ultraviolet radiation, low ionic strength, and variable but shifting flow regimes.

113 efficients at different concentrations, pHs, ionic strengths, and solvent viscosities.

114 We studied the pH-, ionic strength-, and concentration-dependent binding of

115 ediment minerals in acidic, alkaline or high ionic-strength aqueous media that often occur in U minin

116 electrostatic screening when samples of low ionic strength are measured.

117 icroscopy, we examined the effects of pH and ionic strength as well as four PD-related mutations (A30

118 sets of binding sites were discriminated by ionic strength at pH 7.

119 f dsDNA is greater than that of ssDNA at all ionic strengths because of the greater charge density of

120 As expected, decreases in ionic strength both promoted the mobilization of natural

121 High ionic strength buffer or several additives, particularly

122 PFV intasomes which may be inhibited by high ionic strength buffer or the small molecule PCA.

123 alysis of UNC-6 DeltaC solubilized in a high-ionic strength buffer suggested that it maintains a simi

124 d without its C-domain) solubilized in a low-ionic strength buffer suggested that UNC-6 forms high-or

125 carbonate) buffers at various conditions of ionic strength, buffer-to-protein ratio, extraction temp

126 tes, is that differences in temperature, pH, ionic strength, buffering agent, or other additives can

127 olar synthetic thick filaments (STFs) in low-ionic-strength buffers, thereby serving as a reconstitut

128 The Ce(III) NPs remained as Ce(III) at high ionic strengths, but were modified by the presence of NO

129 tive index, the dielectric constant, and the ionic strength can be affected.

130 ing the binding rate of FMN as a function of ionic strength can be used as a tool to determine the pr

131 dic control of the stimuli (changes in pH or ionic strength) can be employed to adjust the packing de

132 ring measurements of diffusivity made at low ionic strength cannot be reliably used to detect protein

133 At physiological ionic strength conditions (150 mM), maximum HSA adsorpti

134 At high ionic strength conditions, both electric and ionic mecha

135 We show that under low ionic strength conditions, the electronic mechanism is d

136 displayed as a heatmap for a range of pH and ionic strength conditions.

137 living PC-12 cells under physiological (high ionic strength) conditions, where charge mapping is most

138 chemistry that occur, for example, when high ionic strength contaminant plumes are displaced by infil

139 sequestering U from acidic, alkaline or high ionic-strength contaminated aqueous media.

140 vironmental adaptation correlate with pH and ionic strength controlled molecular switch that regulate

141 We show that ionic strength controls the bioavailability of Hg specie

142 relative sizes of long RNAs measured at low ionic strength correspond well to those predicted by two

143 The buffer type and its ionic strength could be manipulated to achieve the selec

144 to an oligonucleotide probe as functions of ionic strength, crowding agent concentration, and crowdi

145 Increasing ionic strength decreased to total BSA adsorption.

146 The ionic strength dependence of in vitro motility suggests

147 Examination of the ionic strength dependence of the interaction of fVIII wi

148 nd quantification of surface polarity and pH/ionic strength dependence will be useful generally for i

149 An ionic-strength dependence of binding suggested the criti

150 The kinetics of self-assembly were ionic strength dependent and found to be surprisingly sl

151 cal environment evolution with CSRFA is also ionic strength dependent.

152 of Newcastle disease virus (rNDV) undergoes ionic strength-dependent changes in morphology, as obser

153 rs in the neck region of DNGR-1 in a pH- and ionic strength-dependent manner and that controls cross-

154 This ionic strength-dependent transition is largely reversibl

155 s a model system, reproducing its well-known ionic-strength-dependent weak self-association.

156 of the bulk aqueous phase, particularly the ionic strength, dictates the kinetics and structures of

157 Reduced intracellular ionic strength did not directly activate VRACs, and VRAC

158 m a fluid-filled microcapillary into a lower ionic strength DNA sample reservoir induces spontaneous

159 s that all 5 proteins expand with increasing ionic strengths due to Debye-Huckel charge screening.

160 lloid-facilitated effect was larger at lower ionic strength (e.g., 2 mM).

161 that resist aggregation in samples with high ionic strength, (e.g. salt solutions) and allow highly s

162 ceuticals' removal rate by Fe(VI) due to the ionic strength effect.

163 bservations result from a combination of the ionic-strength effect, the pH dependence of anion adsorp

164 pH values (low charge magnitude) and at high ionic strengths (electrostatic screening).

165 Optimal analytical conditions including pH, ionic strength, elution solution, sample and eluent flow

166 Ionic strength enhanced aggregation and sedimentation of

167 of the amplified sensitivity in an increased ionic strength environment is conducted, and it is revea

168 e to BT, were observed only between some low ionic strength extracts of BET and YFT.

169 ion of this MG state occurs at physiological ionic strength for apoflavodoxin variant F44Y, in which

170 g in concentration from 0.1 to 10%w/w and in ionic strength from 0.16 to 0.67M at pH values of 4, 5 a

171 Increasing ionic strength from 1 mM to 100 mM sodium chloride signi

172 s as monovalent salts are used to modify the ionic strength from 500 mM to 1 mM, causing a reversible

173 ased drastically as a function of increasing ionic strength (from zero onwards) and increasing medium

174 At physiological ionic strength, Gag binds with very similar, nanomolar a

175 Finally, low ionic strength (Gamma) in the absence of an osmotic grad

176 strength until approaching plateau values at ionic strengths greater than ~0.6 M.

177 our experiments which mimicked acidic, high ionic strength groundwater contaminant plumes, Th(IV) ha

178 Long PEGs at higher ionic strengths (>/=5 mM) caused particle loss due to br

179 and protein complex ions directly from high-ionic-strength (>150 mm) nonvolatile buffers with salts

180 +/- 0.1 at pH 3.5 to 2.5 +/- 0.1 at pH 5.5 (ionic strength I = 0.1).

181 mponent aerosol systems with relatively high ionic strength (I = 1-12 m) and acidic pH (~2).

182 accumulation in water largely increases when ionic strength (I) decreases.

183 e, borate, and carbonate) buffers at various ionic strengths (I) on allergen extractability from and

184 adsorption was studied at different pHs and ionic strengths (I) using quartz crystal microbalance.

185 These results shed light on how solvent and ionic strength impact the free energy of the assembly ph

186 First, we demonstrate that modulation of the ionic strength in a defined experimental set-up allows f

187 n to be remarkably unstable at physiological ionic strength in the absence of polyanions; only monome

188 f sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), ethanol, and ionic strength in the release medium as well as the temp

189 f the phase diagram, with dehydration-driven ionic strength increase being particularly important in

190 a-coated optical fiber in a solution of high ionic strength increased UV-C side emission by greater t

191 le in D(2) O than H(2) O, and increases with ionic strength, indicating hydrophobically driven interm

192 te unilamellarity as does decreasing solvent ionic strength, indicating the importance of electrostat

193 self-association of R10 is stronger at lower ionic strengths, indicating that the attraction between

194 An increase in ionic strength induced a transition from a train to a lo

195 elates with Cl(-) concentrations rather than ionic strength-induced effects.

196 landfill leachate (high DOM content and high ionic strength) influent conditions.

197 old in the mass spectra until the solution's ionic strength is elevated well above the physiological

198 show decreased probe-plasmid interactions as ionic strength is increased without crowding.

199 has previously been shown to correlate with ionic strength (IS) and binding affinity, we show that t

200 the influence of flow interruption (FI) and ionic strength (IS) on the transport and retention of su

201 lix orientations, at and above physiological ionic strength, is not met.

202 hile in the presence of Th(IV), decreases in ionic strength liberated significant concentrations of c

203 show that the intermediate observed at high ionic strength likely involves a structural rearrangemen

204 ion was not a relevant loss mechanism at low ionic strengths </=5 mM for any of the studied particles

205 ties are close to the observed mobilities at ionic strengths <=0.01 M if the b-value is taken to be 4

206 this work, we observe and analyze a generic, ionic strength-mediated phase transition exhibited by ov

207 individual ports, two rainfalls of a certain ionic strength mobilized different amounts of colloids w

208 scriminate fine differences in the extent of ionic strength-modulated liposome deformation at both lo

209 The effect of pH and ionic strength (mu) on the extraction capacity of myofib

210 In the case of solutions with ionic strengths much lower than those of typical groundw

211 the magnitude of these forces by varying the ionic strength of a salt solution, which has been shown

212 Matching the ionic strength of experiments containing various Cl(-) l

213 On the other hand, increase in the ionic strength of feed solution when the charge exclusio

214 A modulation by the buffer type and ionic strength of protein and immunoglobuline E binding

215 e particle body or confined to the surface), ionic strength of the aqueous medium, and the nature of

216 exhibited poorer removal efficiencies as the ionic strength of the background electrolyte increased,

217 vation, the effects of changes in the pH and ionic strength of the BGE on the pKa and actual mobility

218 The results indicated that the type and ionic strength of the buffer had different effects on pr

219 including charged ones, independently of the ionic strength of the buffer used.

220 The nature and ionic strength of the buffer, in which DNA-ligand intera

221 e the adaptations focused on maintaining the ionic strength of the eluents constant.

222 n, and solvent type, NaCl concentration, and ionic strength of the final solution were optimised.

223 as either the distance between probes or the ionic strength of the hybridization buffer increase.

224 arget cDNA) is decreased with increasing the ionic strength of the measurement solution, due to the m

225 of the aggregates was affected by pH and the ionic strength of the media.

226 e porosity and composition as well as pH and ionic strength of the medium play the predominant roles

227 ning the EDL interactions, by increasing the ionic strength of the medium, prevents the soft particle

228 The ionic strength of the pore water was varied between 0.01

229 he anion accessible porosity varies with the ionic strength of the pore water.

230 is, using H2SO4 as a catalyst, increases the ionic strength of the sample impairing the electrophoret

231 e novel design can simultaneously detect the ionic strength of the solution by measuring the diffusio

232 ormed from a buffer containing physiological ionic strengths of nonvolatile salts that mimics the int

233 strongly depends on the salt concentration (ionic strength) of the environment, and diffusion of PDA

234 , we applied rainfall solutions of different ionic strength on an intact soil core and compared the r

235 stems has not been teased apart from that of ionic strength on cell wall properties, however.

236 ns, including a discussion of the effects of ionic strength on DeltaG(r) and highlighting the large e

237 pling is ascribed to the combined effects of ionic strength on electrostatic behavior of the interfac

238 r, reflecting positive effects of increasing ionic strength on LPS binding interactions and adsorptio

239 methods for sensing of pH, on the effects of ionic strength on pH values and pK(a) values, on the sel

240 hod automatically corrects for the effect of ionic strength on the activity of the species in solutio

241 hanism(s) and the effects of temperature and ionic strength on the kinetics of TTR complex formation.

242 he vesicles in acidic or neutral pH and high ionic strength or in milk whey was assessed.

243 a even at high particle concentrations, high ionic strength, or high protein concentrations and are s

244 ptical properties of DNA-wrapped SWCNTs with ionic strength, pH, adsorbed O2, and ascorbic acid.

245 The effects of ionic strength, pH, total Fe content, and the fraction o

246 lsions made with such emulsifiers at various ionic strengths, pH = 4.6, and temperatures during stora

247 resence of different salts (NaCl and CaCl2), ionic strengths, pHs, and temperatures were constructed.

248 lution, although direct measurements in high-ionic-strength physiological solutions remain challengin

249 of RLC-phosphorylated NM2s at physiological ionic strength proceeds from folded monomers to folded a

250 and the influence of several conditions [pH, ionic strength, procyanidins' mean degree of polymerizat

251 nding free energy and that changes in pH and ionic strength produce significant differences in bindin

252 contaminated stream chemistry (low pH, high ionic strength) promoted rapid aggregation while improve

253 In hypotonic solutions with ionic strengths ranging from < 0.01 to 0.02 M, rNDV viri

254 ncolytic rNDV was found to be independent of ionic strength, ranging from 0.01 M to approximately 0.5

255 ws a simple power law dependence on solution ionic strength regardless of the type of attractive forc

256 ic collision experiments in solutions of low ionic strength, regardless of the analyte.

257 heir weakly adsorbed charged ligands and the ionic strength remains low these charged aggregates resi

258 creased by 2.6- and 3.7-fold at low and high ionic strengths, respectively.

259 An increase in the buffer ionic strength resulted in a more homogeneous preparatio

260 e application of 525 L of a high pH and high ionic strength rinse solution.

261 nd the role of lipids in the structure of an ionic-strength sensing ion channel.

262 The effects of ionic strength show that the presence of a greater propo

263 tra microperfusion needle filled with a high-ionic strength solution was used to erase thick filament

264 ter saturation under simulated rainfall (low ionic strength solution without DOM) and landfill leacha

265 h steady-state oxidation at disk UMEs in low ionic strength solutions, electroosmotic flow occurring

266 real-time detection of biomolecules in high-ionic-strength solutions.

267 rom synthetic streams having 200-400% higher ionic strengths than those commonly observed in sewage.

268 ents of the polypeptide into proximity, high ionic strength that promotes intramolecular hydrogen bon

269 These systems exhibit high salinity and ionic strength that will both alter Hg speciation and pr

270 The higher charge density (the increasing ionic strength) that accompanies an increasing concentra

271 oflavodoxin RNCs shows that at physiological ionic strength the ribosome influences formation of the

272 ero electrophoretic mobility with increasing ionic strength, the cationic Hofmeister series dependenc

273 Recently, we showed that in samples with low ionic strength, the half-cell potentials of reference el

274 At low pH and ionic strength, the measured lysozyme diffusion coeffici

275 e found that at near-predicted physiological ionic strengths, the intramolecular searching ability of

276 ractant solvent, drop volume, stirring rate, ionic strength, time, pH and temperature) were optimized

277 ing from 0.11 per thousand at low pH and low ionic strength to 0.49 per thousand at high pH and high

278 obility that can be perturbed using salt and ionic strength to affect packing density.

279 alt, from [Formula: see text]5 pN under 5 mM ionic strength to near zero at 1 M.

280 ge of dynamic conditions, including variable ionic strengths/types, redox chemistries, and surface li

281 Our results show that an increase in ionic strength under neutral pH conditions resulted in s

282 served mobilities diverge strongly at higher ionic strengths unless the b-value is reduced significan

283 oth ssDNA and dsDNA decrease with increasing ionic strength until approaching plateau values at ionic

284 ters of these same rNDV samples at different ionic strengths using a fluorescent focus assay (FFA).

285 r adlayers, as a function of solution pH and ionic strength, using quartz crystal microbalance with d

286 heir size, charge, and concentration, by the ionic strength, viscosity, and pH of the suspending medi

287 The ionic strength was found to decrease the rate and extent

288 on Cd(II) adsorption due to the increase in ionic strength was greater with Sa, Sb, and Ms than that

289 S), over a broad range of concentrations and ionic strengths, was investigated.

290 concentration across a wide range of pH and ionic strengths, we directly quantify the magnitude of t

291 Consistently, charge screening at high ionic strength weakens binding.

292 ensity with different combinations of pH and ionic strength were found.

293 In the absence of Th(IV), changes in ionic strength were ineffective at releasing colloids wh

294 surface-charge effects in a solution of low ionic strength were observed as well as the shift of the

295 volume, sample volume, desorption time, and ionic strength were studied and at optimum conditions, t

296 ype and volume of DES and emulsifier, pH and ionic strength, were optimised.

297 rements were conducted at pH 4.65 and 0.02 M ionic strength which are representative of typical acid

298 ined by HTO-diffusion was independent of the ionic strength, while the anion accessible porosity vari

299 were changed to mixed (III, IV) NPs at high ionic strengths, while the presence of natural organic m

300 of relatively compact conformations at high ionic strengths, with b-values corresponding to the rela