ライフサイエンスコーパス: irreversibility

1 tified using the arrow of time (the level of irreversibility).

2 c models: mass balancing and thermodynamics (irreversibility).

3 phenomena in part because of their apparent irreversibility.

4 the terminal differentiation process and its irreversibility.

5 ulin, incorporation of NO2Tyr shows apparent irreversibility.

6 able beta-sheet structure thus shows kinetic irreversibility.

7 ility results in an unusually high degree of irreversibility.

8 cable for full cells dominated by high anode irreversibility.

9 ughput and a lack of scrambling due to label irreversibility.

10 ray matter is a major contributor to disease irreversibility.

11 gs intrinsic safety, but suffers from severe irreversibility.

12 uch as the emergence of dynamic patterns and irreversibility.

13 experimentally manifested by electrochemical irreversibility.

14 ing to minimal level of thermo-fluid-dynamic irreversibility.

15 he potential of zero voltage, and reduce the irreversibility.

16 l transition, such as signal integration and irreversibility.

17 ritical events leading to the development of irreversibility.

18 pertony is a predictive factor for rejection irreversibility.

19 actions proved far superior because of their irreversibility.

20 odal distribution structure and its temporal irreversibility.

21 s, but also contribute to its robustness and irreversibility.

22 hemical stability, increased genome size and irreversibility.

23 sistent cellular retention as a component of irreversibility.

24 at -1.741 V that exhibits a slight chemical irreversibility.

25 of the change but also on the potential for irreversibility.

26 Using the concepts of causality and irreversibility a general solution to the inverse scatte

27 multaneously quantifying the distribution of irreversibility across spatiotemporal frequencies.

28 Irreversibility also allowed us to disentangle the influ

29 evertheless we provide evidence for absolute irreversibility and a strictly positive average arrow of

30 but its cycling is plagued by morphological irreversibility and dendrite growth that arise in part f

31 we introduce a novel approach to detect time irreversibility and estimate the entropy production from

32 sion magnitude, two definitions of long-term irreversibility and four definitions of event confirmati

33 We found different signatures of irreversibility and functional hierarchy of large-scale

34 s were characterized by different degrees of irreversibility and hierarchy, also acting as markers of

35 iferroelectrics are hampered by transition's irreversibility and low electrical resistivity.

36 Furthermore, we quantify the degree of time irreversibility and measure the extractable work associa

37 cond-order phase transitions, where absolute irreversibility and the effect of finite-sampling of the

38 vance the high-field pinning properties, the irreversibility and the upper critical fields (H(Irr) an

39 ing law are different, a property related to irreversibility and to energy transfer and dissipation m

40 ino group of Lys214, which could explain its irreversibility and transformation into a delta-agonist

41 We quantified the level of irreversibility and, thus, proximity to nonequilibrium d

42 cence, adherence to the dead donor rule, and irreversibility, and as such, are ethically acceptable.

43 s concerns such as potential tipping points, irreversibility, and hysteresis.

44 exhibit a negative Curie temperature, field irreversibility, and slow relaxation.

45 that problems related to oxidation-mediated irreversibility are properly recognized.

46 For example, bistability, hysteresis, or irreversibility are used to detect positive feedback loo

47 Dollo's law of irreversibility argues that evolution cannot revert to e

48 nsistently, satisfies sum rules and includes irreversibility arising from collisions.

49 ly affected by the presence of SiCN while Li-irreversibility arising from electrolyte decomposition w

50 filling through capillary condensation, and irreversibility arising from the flexibility and possibl

51 line (dlmax, dlmean) and the Multiscale time irreversibility asymmetry index.

52 was associated with a breakdown of temporal irreversibility at the global, local, and network levels

53 3 fibrils that confer both reversibility and irreversibility by determining structures of two segment

54 ivariate time-series where information about irreversibility can be decoded from the marginal degree

55 ate that in this particular enzyme catalytic irreversibility can be explained without invoking slow i

56 are fundamentally limited by electrochemical irreversibility caused by uneven metal deposition and de

57 The strain irreversibility cliff (SIC), marking the abrupt change o

58 ilitates the specification and validation of irreversibility constraints in compartmentalized metabol

59 ility analysis was used to evaluate existing irreversibility constraints in Recon 1 and Yeast 5 and t

60 Applying irreversibility constraints, we find 287 of these 928 nu

61 between vascular comorbidity and accelerated irreversibility disability.

62 Hysteresis is thought to be produced by irreversibility due to different predominant mechanisms

63 stabilization of small ion clusters, and by irreversibility effects.

64 e concentration (n ~ 1.3 x 10(22)/m(3)), the irreversibility field (Hirr) continues to increase with

65 T), second magnetization peak H(smp)(T), and irreversibility field H(irr)(T) all decay exponentially

66 mits the range of practical applications-the irreversibility field H*(T)-is approximately 7 T at liqu

67 Above the irreversibility field, the flux motion is thermally acti

68 Bc2 but was not large enough to increase the irreversibility field.

69 nd trans Ca(2+) (10 mM), suggesting that the irreversibility for Ca(2+) spark genesis may reside at a

70 We further demonstrate absolute irreversibility for measurements performed on a quantum

71 Cs also display immediate early kinetics and irreversibility for Msx1 induction after brief Bmp4 expo

72 sent the Directed Multiplex Visibility Graph Irreversibility framework, a method for analyzing neural

73 The origin of macroscopic irreversibility from microscopically time-reversible dyn

74 We investigated the irreversibility from resting-state fMRI and EEG data in

75 Although the common occurrence of irreversibility has been documented by phylogenetic anal

76 identified a p97 inhibitor whose functional irreversibility has been established both in vitro and i

77 Brain signal irreversibility has been shown to be a promising approac

78 However, irreversibility has been shown to be incorrect because c

79 mes, high write voltages, as well as process irreversibility hinder the further development of associ

80 pered by poor specificity, limited efficacy, irreversibility, hypersensitivity to promoter leakiness,

81 iscrimination, for example, measures of time irreversibility (i.e., the degree to which the statistic

82 g the risks for all; (iv) there is two-sided irreversibility; if nothing is done and the problem prov

83 This irreversibility implies that positive feedback mechanism

84 cle deceleration, provides a way to quantify irreversibility in a turbulent flow.

85 provide novel multilevel evidence of reduced irreversibility in AD brain dynamics that has the potent

86 For individual regions, we find higher irreversibility in cognitive versus sensorial brain regi

87 agnetization, as well as glass formation and irreversibility in Dy(2)Ti(2)O(7).

88 metry of the inferred connectivity, the time irreversibility in each model and compared this with the

89 nd Pt electrodes is associated with chemical irreversibility in electrode composition and roughness.

90 According to Dollo's Law of irreversibility in evolution, a lost structure is usuall

91 re consistent with a recent demonstration of irreversibility in gating of cardiac Ca(2+) sparks, exem

92 While indicating an inherent irreversibility in molecular evolution, oil escape also

93 ics and its fluctuation theorem corollaries, irreversibility in nonequilibrium processes can be quant

94 We predict irreversibility in numerous cases and find that the inci

95 By measuring this irreversibility in several biological systems, recent ex

96 e, and deep sleep), showing a lower level of irreversibility in the deep sleep stage, compared to the

97 r effective connectivities, a lower level of irreversibility in their simulated dynamics, and a lower

98 We identify the property of "strong irreversibility", in which product re-binding is disallo

99 e to the appearance of memory (thermodynamic irreversibility) in this response that is manifested by

100 Irreversibility, in which a transient perturbation leave

101 umerous cases and find that the incidence of irreversibility increases with the proximity of the pert

102 hysical properties, but in most of the cases irreversibility is an inevitable constraint.

103 Irreversibility is inevitable in all other martensitic t

104 The reason for this irreversibility is that genomes become increasingly inte

105 5 nm) decorated along a "cob", addressed the irreversibility issue of SnO2 -based electrodes.

106 In standard voltammetry such irreversibility leads to a relative shift of the current

107 The idealization of localized irreversibility leads to a thermodynamic framework cente

108 mple and effective way to improve the vortex irreversibility line up to very high magnetic fields (60

109 Such irreversibility may explain the non-competitive inhibiti

110 spectrum efficiently, whereas the intrinsic irreversibilities of small heat engines make the solar-t

111 We accurately predict the irreversibility of 387 reactions, with detailed propagat

112 re plagued with problems associated with the irreversibility of anionic redox.

113 cleavage by caspase-3 may contribute to the irreversibility of apoptosis by blocking the access of D

114 rasites at the individual cell level and the irreversibility of arrest in the bloodstream are unclear

115 red, reversible folding and assembly and the irreversibility of assemblies.

116 are in contrast to nanomolar affinities and irreversibility of binding for alpha-bungarotoxin and si

117 nd cast doubt about the ability to determine irreversibility of brain death findings in patients trea

118 The irreversibility of brain dynamics provided higher accura

119 pH 4.2 or pH 4.7) significantly affected the irreversibility of calcium solubilization upon re-neutra

120 The irreversibility of comparable deficits in mammals remain

121 experiments with Mg(II) confirm the general irreversibility of DNA binding relative to cleavage, eve

122 Using this thermodynamic framework, the irreversibility of emergent cortical activity was quanti

123 This framework is able to quantify the irreversibility of every interaction in the complex syst

124 cyte proliferation likely contributes to the irreversibility of heart failure.

125 These findings challenge the irreversibility of hematopoietic development, and open u

126 83 +/- 3 and 64 +/- 3 mV, respectively; the irreversibility of heme reduction suggests that redox cy

127 nonequilibrium in the brain, quantifying the irreversibility of interactions among brain regions at m

128 cognition task, we quantify the multivariate irreversibility of interactions between brain regions an

129 vels.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT By assessing the irreversibility of large-scale dynamics across multiple

130 Irreversibility of limbic, frontoparietal, default-mode,

131 ectroanatomical mapping (EAM) in identifying irreversibility of LV systolic dysfunction in patients w

132 Identifying irreversibility of LVCM would be helpful but cannot be r

133 ent inductive stimulus and could explain the irreversibility of maturation.

134 raints associated with network connectivity, irreversibility of metabolic reactions, and maximal flux

135 he contribution of cyclin proteolysis to the irreversibility of mitotic exit, the transition from hig

136 s recombination reaction is conferred by the irreversibility of multiple reaction steps.

137 general results on the non-commutativity and irreversibility of natural selection as well as antibiot

138 nervous system, raising questions about the irreversibility of neuronal cell death, and providing ne

139 The irreversibility of PAR1's proteolytic activation mechani

140 Variation in and irreversibility of platelet inhibition with clopidogrel

141 d gp55-holoenzymes, only gp55 confers thermo-irreversibility of promoter opening.

142 rmine whether persistent myocyte loss and/or irreversibility of protein changes that develop in hiber

143 te or destroy proteins by cleavage, with the irreversibility of proteolysis allowing sustained downst

144 ght be driven, at least in part, by the near irreversibility of proteolysis.

145 rotic vascular disease may contribute to the irreversibility of pulmonary vascular resistance.

146 Here, we address the mechanisms by which the irreversibility of pulsed events is achieved while also

147 The stability and irreversibility of red fluorescent mEosFP suggests that

148 rget of the machinery required to ensure the irreversibility of S-phase entry.

149 gathered on ultrafast timescales due to the irreversibility of solid-state chemical systems.

150 Nonetheless, the irreversibility of some of these modifications and the h

151 h Li(2)O(2) is the discharge product and the irreversibility of systems that discharge to Li(2)O.

152 irreversible, which correlated well with the irreversibility of the biological activity of the neurot

153 These must be weighed against the irreversibility of the decision, potential problems with

154 the gonad and epidermis, thus conferring the irreversibility of the decision.

155 This is not due to irreversibility of the disease because soluble Ig-INSbet

156 witching efficiency improves with increasing irreversibility of the enzymes and that the on/off trans

157 The irreversibility of the inactivation mechanism was indica

158 The irreversibility of the inhibition and the very low prote

159 net-zero and negative emissions, due to the irreversibility of the inundated areas.

160 Because of the irreversibility of the kinetically trapped clusters, we

161 Experiments suggest that the irreversibility of the mechanically generated merocyanin

162 In conclusion, irreversibility of the metabolic switch, taking place in

163 dissipation, is a measure of the statistical irreversibility of the nonequilibrium process.

164 t with maternal mRNA translation and ensures irreversibility of the oocyte-to-embryo transition.

165 This explains the observed irreversibility of the oxidation of U(Me)H in both solve

166 It is proposed, that apparent irreversibility of the oxidative activating process for

167 e expression cohorts, and (iii) ensuring the irreversibility of the patterning and cell fate specific

168 ts upon binding that contribute to the quasi-irreversibility of the pb10-capsid interaction.

169 Because of the irreversibility of the procedure and the lack of predict

170 asmic side of the pore, contributing for the irreversibility of the process.

171 petitive versus NADH, suggesting a practical irreversibility of the reaction at pH 7.0 in agreement w

172 e is more favorable, which combined with the irreversibility of the reaction enables the unusual sele

173 ies, although the chemical inhomogeneity and irreversibility of the resulting graphene oxide compromi

174 This variability could also reflect the irreversibility of the skeletal structural defect occurr

175 The irreversibility of the switch may enforce the need for c

176 This establishes a relation between the irreversibility of the system and the range of active sc

177 The stability and irreversibility of the terminal differentiated state is

178 We finally demonstrate the potential irreversibility of the transformation by UV-curing a pho

179 To characterize the irreversibility of the unzipping-rezipping process, we i

180 r dithiocarbamates-is however limited by the irreversibility of their binding and their low oxidation

181 )S cannot monitor it continuously due to the irreversibility of their reaction with the analyte.

182 atalytic activation and the reversibility or irreversibility of these reactions was explored; the pos

183 ase, there must be a mechanism to ensure the irreversibility of this decision.

184 The irreversibility of this process renders diploid partial

185 The irreversibility of this proteolytic mechanism raises the

186 cular and cellular mechanisms underlying the irreversibility of this supersensitive response with lon

187 he sample during the sol-gel transition, and irreversibility of this transition.

188 e to develop protocols for circumventing the irreversibility of time and if so to practically impleme

189 emporal and spatial decisions, including the irreversibility of time, cost asymmetries, the speed-acc

190 st that SBraid may serve as a measure of the irreversibility of turbulence based on minimal principle

191 his finding enabled us to readily assess the irreversibility of various inhibitors and also facilitat

192 a striking parallel between the statistical irreversibility of wavefunction collapse and the arrow o

193 sly regenerate long-distance axons underlies irreversibility of white matter pathologies.

194 ining these results, we show that multilevel irreversibility offers unique insights into the higher-o

195 pation of water and from the electrochemical irreversibility originating from parasitic reactions cau

196 nstrated, the systems manifest thermodynamic irreversibility originating from two quite distinct and

197 Onset of irreversibility parallels initial quenching of tryptopha

198 ablishes a generic relationship between time irreversibility, particle fluxes, and extractable work,

199 Because of irreversibility, prevention of disease is one of the mos

200 Moreover, the time-irreversibility properties associated with cognitive dec

201 ncidence of rejection episodes and rejection irreversibility rate.

202 ncidence of rejection episodes and rejection irreversibility rate.

203 One explanation for evolutionary irreversibility relies on the fact that many characteris

204 Such irreversibility results in permanent cycling of the unit

205 (18)F-fluorodeprenyl-D2 showed less irreversibility than did previously reported MAO-B radio

206 de bifurcation - that possesses an intrinsic irreversibility that is missing from Waddington's pictur

207 work on the factors that could contribute to irreversibility, there is little empirical evidence on i

208 Simulations show the irreversibility to be due to local bending and shifting

209 ctrometry (MS), we traced the origin of this irreversibility to oxidative side chain modifications th

210 suggests a connection between the predicted irreversibility to transient perturbations and the evolu

211 ast for highly jammed amorphous systems, the irreversibility transition may be a side effect of depin

212 The source of the irreversibility was traced to asymmetric charge distribu

213 We introduce a measure of irreversibility we term the entropy production factor to

214 ally reversible gates manifest thermodynamic irreversibility, we suggest that these gates could have

215 Low levels of irreversibility were associated with synchronous activit

216 Higher levels of irreversibility were found when brain dynamics became mo

217 In particular, brain irreversibility, which is a signature of non-equilibrium

218 The irreversibility, which was associated with neither SOM,

219 We found substantial alveolar flow irreversibility with stretched and folded fractal patter

220 We hypothesized that the level of irreversibility would be compromised in AD, signaling a