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1 tein triacylglycerol (1)H NMR resonances and isoleucine.
2 ne resolution of isomers such as leucine and isoleucine.
3 ous iron (Fe) or the amino acids leucine and isoleucine.
4 of Lys to the total amount of Met, Thr, and isoleucine.
5 e base-binding pocket, with bulky leucine or isoleucine.
6 h an increase of jasmonic acid and jasmonoyl-isoleucine.
7 of one of these lysine residues, Lys-313, to isoleucine.
8 , propionate, glucose, tyrosine, proline and isoleucine.
9 cluding lipoproteins, glucose, creatine, and isoleucine.
10 l function is to aminoacylate tRNA(Ile) with isoleucine.
11 ed in intersubunit clashes among the mutated isoleucines.
12 1.44 (95% CI 1.26-1.65, p = 9.5 x 10-8) for isoleucine, 1.85 (95% CI 1.41-2.42, p = 7.3 x 10-6) for
13 P of pandemic A/BM/1/1918 (H1N1), comprising isoleucine-100, proline-283, and tyrosine-313, that is e
16 mics analyses showed higher levels of JA, JA-isoleucine, 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, and arabidopsides
18 mutation of alanine 145, histidine 180, and isoleucine 191 on 14-3-3sigma isoform promotes GluN2C bi
19 val for IFG based on a fully adjusted model: isoleucine 2.29 (1.31-4.01), leucine 1.80 (1.10-2.96), v
20 f novel conjugates of THC with alanine (2a), isoleucine (2b), proline (2c), valine (2d), phenylalanin
21 d (amino acid=L-valine (1), L-leucine (2), L-isoleucine (3), L-tryptophan (4), L-phenylalanine (5), L
23 he phosphatidylserine head group passes near isoleucine-364 (I364) and that I364 is critical to the r
24 human URAT1 serine-35, phenylalanine-365 and isoleucine-481 are necessary and sufficient to provide u
32 adiolabeled antagonist ((125)I-sarcosine(1), isoleucine(8) Ang II) in brain homogenates and tissue se
34 ens triggers higher jasmonic acid, jasmonoyl-isoleucine accumulation, and jasmonic acid-dependent gen
36 with glycoprotein acetyls, LDL-diameter and isoleucine - all reported biomarkers of CAD-risk, inflam
37 tes with amino acids glutamine, tyrosine and isoleucine, along with serum cholesterol measures and at
38 rminal epitope of neuropeptide glutamic acid-isoleucine/alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (NEI/alp
40 s, involving hydrophobic contacts between an isoleucine and a conserved threonine in the selectivity
41 mine; binds through a 2-fork plug made of an isoleucine and a tyrosine residue at +3 and +8 positions
42 lucose, amino acids like histidine, leucine, isoleucine and alanine, and also 2,3-butanediol, methano
43 of GNAT toxins beyond the earlier described isoleucine and formyl methionine tRNAs, and suggest that
44 oc-protected alpha-amino diazoketones from L-isoleucine and L-threonine and to the preparation of a d
45 physical activity is associated lower serum isoleucine and leucine in peripubertal girls, independen
47 parts higher fidelity, but replacements with isoleucine and leucine resulted in lower-fidelity phenot
48 hesis of branched-chain amino acids (valine, isoleucine and leucine) were also absent, but genes for
49 esulted in the accumulation of jasmonic acid-isoleucine and loss of dormancy in seeds of stressed pla
50 length, glycoprotein acetyls, tyrosine, and isoleucine and lower levels of high-density lipoprotein
52 te is produced, conjugated to the amino acid isoleucine and perceived by a co-receptor complex compos
53 that mimics the plant hormone jasmonic acid isoleucine and promotes opening of stomata for bacterial
54 ric acid, 4-hydroxyproline, glycine, leucine+isoleucine and putrescine proved to be useful for differ
55 VimA mediated coenzyme A (CoA) transfer to isoleucine and reduced branched-chain amino acid metabol
57 roduction of jasmonic, (+)-7-iso-jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine and salicylic acid in certain parts of the ho
58 the WPH components tested, the amino acid L-isoleucine and the peptide L-leucyl-L-isoleucine showed
59 he branched chain amino acids (BCAs) leucine/isoleucine and their deaminated metabolites, and lowered
61 that were proline, hydroxyproline, leucine, isoleucine and valine on the negative side of PC1 and po
62 Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; leucine, isoleucine and valine) are elevated in the blood of obes
64 d degradation (named for leucine, valine and isoleucine) and seed development was limited to leucine
67 ed to the identification of N-malonyl-D-allo-isoleucine, and the discovery of a novel amino acid race
70 branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine are elevated in maple syrup urine
73 hain amino acids (BCAAs), including leucine, isoleucine, and valine, has shown potential benefits for
74 supports queries where isobaric leucine and isoleucine are treated equivalent, and an option for sea
75 ly amino acids including methionine, lysine, isoleucine, arginine, and aromatics, tend to promote str
77 ched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, and isoleucine), aromatic amino acids (tryptophan and phenyl
78 nthesis of JA and the bioactive conjugate JA-isoleucine, as well as activation of the JA signaling pa
80 ting solely of leucines, except for a single isoleucine at a particular position, transformed cells.
81 R can result from substitution of valine for isoleucine at codon 122 of the transthyretin (TTR) gene
82 cture-based mechanism for mismatching of the isoleucine at position 181 and the increased vaccine eff
84 ly) or non-functional (AVI: alanine, valine, isoleucine at positions 49, 262, and 296, respectively)
85 lting in an amino acid change from valine to isoleucine at residue 19 of Nsp1beta diminished its abil
86 /H(+) antiporter, even though it contains an isoleucine at the Glu(in) position that was previously t
87 interesting deviation is the decoding of the isoleucine AUA codon as methionine by the one mitochondr
89 : 9.1% +/- 11%; low-BCAA: 12.0% +/- 13%), or isoleucine (BCAA: 2.5% +/- 11%; low-BCAA: 7.3% +/- 11%).
90 beta = -6.0, 95% CI [-9.5; -2.4], p = 0.001; isoleucine: beta = -5.2, 95% CI [-8.6; -1.8], p = 0.003;
91 a decrease in herbivory-induced jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine biosynthesis and expression of JA responsive
92 GA and MYC2 binding motifs, MYC2, and the JA-isoleucine biosynthesis enzymes DDE2/AOS and JAR1 are fu
93 he threonine dehydratase IlvA is part of the isoleucine biosynthesis pathway in the Gram-positive mod
94 e deaminases, we generated a strain in which isoleucine biosynthesis was interrupted at the level of
97 oteins consisting exclusively of leucine and isoleucine (called LIL traptamers) that specifically act
102 epend on signaling via (1) the jasmonic acid-isoleucine conjugate (JA-Ile) and (2) other octadecanoid
103 production of the stress hormones jasmonate-isoleucine conjugate and abscisic acid, which represents
105 ransition pore (mPTP) opener, and N-methyl-4-isoleucine cyclosporine (NIM811), an mPTP inhibitor, wer
106 Asc-1 antiporter activity is enhanced by D-isoleucine (D-Ile), which releases D-serine and glycine
107 WPH components: (a) control; (b) WPH; (c) L-isoleucine; (d) L-leucine; (e) L-leucine plus L-isoleuci
108 ormal vs primary HGSOC; valine, leucine, and isoleucine degradation and endocytosis in primary vs rec
109 uterated apart from (1)H/(13)C NMR probes at isoleucine delta1 methyl groups, which facilitated (1)H/
110 36-bp operator fragments are consistent with isoleucine-dependent binding of two CodY dimers per dupl
112 xo-phytodienoic acid, jasmonic acid, and its isoleucine derivative increased in roots upon osmotic an
115 tory MREI (methionine-arginine-glutamic acid-isoleucine) domain, highly expressed in the central nerv
116 emoglobin; however the parasite must acquire isoleucine exogenously, because this amino acid is not p
117 leucine; (d) L-leucine; (e) L-leucine plus L-isoleucine; (f) L-isoleucyl-L-leucine dipeptide; (g) L-l
118 s) that incorporate the beta-keto acid and l-isoleucine, followed by Dieckmann condensation, to form
119 ino acids (BCAAs, i.e., valine, leucine, and isoleucine) function as nitrogen donors to generate macr
120 ggest that apoCaM interacts with a conserved isoleucine-glutamine (IQ) motif in the C terminus of the
123 tion of the isomeric amino acids leucine and isoleucine had markedly different effects on ethanol sen
124 ive gene expression by the bioactive form JA-isoleucine have been well-studied, knowledge on JA metab
125 rce of tryptophan, phenylalanine + tyrosine, isoleucine, histidine, but limiting for lysine, leucine,
126 cid substitutions at D1416 in the IHD motif (isoleucine-histidine-aspartic acid) in the NBARC domain
128 group 1 dandelion PPOs possess a hydrophobic isoleucine (I) at position HB2+1, group 2 PPOs exhibit a
129 mV, respectively, by the size of a conserved isoleucine (I126) in the S1 segment, thus indicating the
130 emization of Asp, as well as racemization of isoleucine (Ile) and phenylalanine (Phe) after 100 s of
131 ate family of growth regulators includes the isoleucine (Ile) conjugate of jasmonic acid (JA-Ile) and
134 e-chain dihedral angles of leucine (Leu) and isoleucine (Ile), and identify those conformations that
135 branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine (Ile), and valine (Val) in the mitochondria e
137 and brain scaffolding protein, KIBRA, has an isoleucine (Ile-81) rather than a second conserved trypt
140 an in-frame deletion of a conserved Galpha11 isoleucine (Ile200del), and one of the nine unrelated pa
141 c route to provide a substantial fraction of isoleucine in a wild-type strain when propionate is avai
144 directly controls biosynthesis of jasmonoyl-isoleucine in JA-mediated defense responses and interact
145 differentiation between isomeric leucine and isoleucine in peptide sequencing utilizes multistage ele
146 to contain 4 or 5 basic residues as well as isoleucine in the +2 position: (RRQKR downward arrowFI)
147 Lys), methionine (Met), threonine (Thr), and isoleucine involves monofunctional Asp kinases (AKs) and
149 ater spray-induced accumulation of JA and JA-isoleucine is directly controlled by MYC2/MYC3/MYC4 thro
152 ive1 (COI1) that recognizes both jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine (JA-Ile) and the bacterial-produced phytotoxi
160 ine, glycine, histidine, total homocysteine, isoleucine, kynurenine, leucine, lysine, methionine, met
161 reported to catalyze the hydroxylation of l-isoleucine, l-leucine, and l-alpha-amino-delta-carbamoyl
165 thod, which is referred to as VILMHA (valine isoleucine leucine methyl hydrogen analysis), was tested
168 associated with a pair of large clusters of isoleucine, leucine and valine (ILV) side chains located
170 s, amino acid scoring (FAO, 2013) indicated, isoleucine, leucine and valine as the limiting amino aci
171 sheep, including branched chain amino acids (isoleucine, leucine and valine) that have been identifie
172 clusters of branched aliphatic amino acids [isoleucine, leucine, and valine (ILV) clusters] were fou
174 sma levels of the branched-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine are associated with Alzh
176 the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; i.e., isoleucine, leucine, and valine) are strongly associated
177 re optimized for the resolution of the BCAAs isoleucine, leucine, and valine, as well as 13 other ami
182 Prior classification of peaks as either from isoleucine, leucine, or valine reduces the search space
183 rum values for a-amino-butyric acid, valine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, ornithine
184 r impaired branched-chain amino acid (BCAAs; isoleucine, leucine, valine) metabolism in obesity, insu
185 higher levels of stress-related amino acids (isoleucine, leucine, valine, and proline), sugars, inter
186 henylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine, alanine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, aspartate, and glutamate) w
187 The 5-amino acid (AA) signature, including isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine, and phenylalanine
188 ation between baseline circulating levels of isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine, and phenylalanine
189 ll-surface CXCR4 in neuroblastoma cells: the isoleucine-leucine motif at residues 328 and 329 and res
190 1 inhibitors and the mutation of the FXIII-A Isoleucine-Leucine-Aspartate-Threonine (ILDT) motif prev
191 ned by comparing the peak area of the valine/isoleucine/leucine methyl groups to an external, certifi
192 leotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with isoleucine levels and one SNP associated with both leuci
193 to 114.16 (92.89-143.52) microM (P = .004), isoleucine levels increased from 20.43 (10.92-27.41) mic
194 at a genetic predisposition to raised plasma isoleucine levels is positively associated with AD.
195 ally predicted one standard deviation higher isoleucine levels was 1.35 (95% CI, 1.08-1.69; p = 0.007
196 interaction site to amino acid 52 of VP1, an isoleucine located within a sequence motif IDPWI in the
197 The branched-chain amino acids leucine and isoleucine lower blood glucose after oral glucose ingest
198 biosynthesis of histidine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine and proline pre-determines the relian
199 3 tail: the segment at residues 11-27 and an isoleucine-lysine nuclear localization signal (IK-NLS) m
202 n the RYGB surgery group, changes in leucine/isoleucine, methionine, phenylalanine, and glucagon-like
203 er transitions using 17 isotopically labeled isoleucine methyl groups and three tryptophan side chain
206 Gene sequencing revealed a phenylalanine-->isoleucine mutation in the 33rd position of exon 2 of TT
208 e bulkier phenylalanine (fingers domain) and isoleucine (N-terminal domain) could induce a tendency t
211 est this assumption, we examined the role of isoleucine on DNA binding, bending and catalytic activit
212 e intragastric administration of leucine and isoleucine on the gastric emptying of, and blood glucose
214 accumulates a Val(*); mutation of Val172 to isoleucine or cysteine results in accumulation of an Ile
215 s (1.04 [1.00-1.08]), and no association for isoleucine or valine (0.99 [0.95-1.03] and 1.00 [0.96-1.
216 eveals DinB2-like polymerases, with leucine, isoleucine or valine steric gates, in many taxa of the p
218 acid signature composed of arginine, leucine/isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, valine and proline
219 e sensor of Domain III allows binding of the isoleucine-phenylalanine-methionine (IFM) motif to the i
222 a conserved four amino acid motif, (serine-X-isoleucine-proline) which exists within an intrinsically
223 niosomal and liposomal nanovesicles loading Isoleucine-Proline-Proline (IPP) as suitable ingredients
225 The lipid-derived phytohormone jasmonoyl-isoleucine regulates plant immunity, growth and developm
226 nding PDZ domains is the accommodation of an isoleucine residue at the C-terminal position (P(0)), a
227 cificity of CnCda4 by converting an atypical isoleucine residue in a flexible loop region to the bulk
228 biophysical approaches, we have uncovered an isoleucine residue in the kinase domain of the Tec famil
229 impacts were specific to substitutions with isoleucine residues because functional modulation was pa
231 that the first layer of the highly conserved isoleucine residues in the filter is primarily responsib
232 f helix-destabilizing, ss-branched valine or isoleucine residues within the TMD restores normal secre
238 transcriptional co-repressor through leucine/isoleucine-rich motifs that are functionally independent
239 ne, alanine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, serine, tryptophan, methionine, and cysteine
240 acid L-isoleucine and the peptide L-leucyl-L-isoleucine showed greater efficiency in translocating GL
244 tope labeling of the delta1 methyl groups of isoleucine side chains demonstrates that, in solution, N
245 g kinetic CPMG NMR spectroscopic data for 17 isoleucine side chains distributed over all parts of GCK
247 (8a-8c) requires the involvement of an allo-isoleucine stereoisomer and suggests the intriguing poss
248 tely 4% of black Americans carry a valine-to-isoleucine substitution (V122I) in the transthyretin pro
249 the majority of U.S. subjects with valine-to-isoleucine substitution at position 122 (Val122Ile) (n =
250 is entirely dependent on a phenylalanine-to-isoleucine substitution at position 427 in the fusion su
251 beta receptor mutant containing a leucine-to-isoleucine substitution in its transmembrane domain, whi
253 -chain amino acid (BCAA; valine, leucine and isoleucine) supplementation is often beneficial to energ
254 to glutamic acid (K to E), threonine 259 to isoleucine (T to I) and serine 262 to proline (S to P) t
255 oncurrent reduction of the BCAAs leucine and isoleucine, the AAAs tyrosine and phenylalanine, and 4 o
257 changes in the metabolism of valine/leucine/isoleucine; the jejunum, skeletal muscle, and liver had
258 s supported the transformation of valine and isoleucine to isobutylamine and 2-methylbutylamine as re
259 mine to leucine substitution (Q4594L) and an isoleucine to methionine substitution (I4790M) in highly
261 ge-gated potassium channel Kv1.1 converts an isoleucine to valine codon for amino acid 400, speeding
263 cing showed that noddy mutant mice harbor an isoleucine-to-asparagine (I108N) mutation in the EC1 rep
264 41 SOSIP (gp120-gp41 disulfide [SOS] with an isoleucine-to-proline mutation [IP] in gp41) alone, as w
265 that are stabilized by a disulfide bond, an isoleucine-to-proline substitution at residue 559 and a
266 TERF6 and an RNA sequence in the chloroplast isoleucine transfer RNA gene (trnI.2) located in the rRN
269 llowed by specific sequences of leucines and isoleucines, two hydrophobic amino acids that differ onl
272 ended pattern except for cystine/methionine, isoleucine, tyrosine/phenylalanine, lysine and threonine
273 oproteins, citrate, tyrosine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, valine and glucose were identified and consi
274 t levels of glucose at 120 min, and leucine, isoleucine, valine and proline at 90 and 120 min, wherea
276 The branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, valine, and alloisoleucine were significantl
277 atically replace 29 membrane-facing leucine, isoleucine, valine, and phenylalanine residues in the tr
278 glycine, histidine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, and tyrosine) were assessed with the
279 5 essential amino acids 3 times/d (leucine, isoleucine, valine, lysine, and threonine) (HFrAA) or wi
280 strongly require supplementation of leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, and threonine and modest
282 accumulation of many amino acids, including isoleucine, valine, threonine, and 4-aminobutanoate, whi
287 ith this, levels of wound-response jasmonoyl-isoleucine were enhanced in the mutant, as was defense a
289 thetical isomer pairs, including leucine and isoleucine, whereas their stereoisomers (d- and l-forms)
290 DNA by as much as 150 degrees ; an invariant isoleucine, which has been seen structurally to intercal
291 In ATP8A2, the corresponding residue is an isoleucine, which recently was found mutated in patients
292 the domain-11 IGF2 binding site by replacing isoleucine with alanine in the CD loop (exon 34, I1565A)
293 or more conserved lysines or replacement of isoleucine with alanine or valine alters the ability of
294 hierarchical regression revealed decreasing isoleucine with ascent alongside increasing lactate and
297 domains, such as the widely used GCN4-based isoleucine zipper (IZ) and the T4 bacteriophage fibritin